snow chains AUDI S3 2009 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2009, Model line: S3, Model: AUDI S3 2009Pages: 324, PDF Size: 76.02 MB
Page 193 of 324

actual  vehicle behavior. If  the  two  do  not match,  for  example  when 
th e vehicle  begins  to  skid,  ESP brakes  the  appropriate wheel auto
matical ly . 
The  vehicle  is stabilized  again  by the  forces  acting  on  the  wheel 
during  braking.  With  an  oversteering  vehicle  (tendency  for  the  rear 
end  to  skid  out  of  the  curve),  the  brake  application  is  mainly  at the 
front  wheel  on  the  outside  of  the  curve,  with  an 
understeering 
vehicle  (tendency  to  run  wide  in  the  curve)  at the  rear  wheel  on  the 
inside  of the  curve  or additionally  at  the  other wheels  as  needed. 
This  brake  application  is accompanied  by  noises. 
ESP works  in  conjunction  with  ABS=> 
page  194. If there  is  malfunc 
tion  in  the  ABS, ESP is  also  inoperative. 
Activating 
The  ESP  is automatica lly  activated  when  the  engine is started,  and 
it  performs  a self-test. As soon  as the  test is completed,  the system 
is in normal  operating  mode.  With  ASR deactivated,  or with  ESP/ASR 
deactivated,  pressing  the  button=> 
page 190, fig. 163  returns  the 
system  to  normal operation. 
Deactivating 
ESP should  normally  be  activated  at  all  times  because  this  ensures 
optimum  vehicle  stability.  Only  in certain  exceptional  cases  it  does 
make  sense  to  deactivate  Anti-Slip  Regulation (ASR) or  the  Elec
tronic  Stability  Program  (ESP)  by pressing  the  button => 
page  190, 
fig. 163. Both  deactivation  stages  can only be  activated  from  normal 
mode . 
Deactivating ASR 
Tap the  switch . Deactivation  is indicated  by slow  flashing  of the  ESP 
lamp  in  the  instrument  cluster. In certain  situations  (e .g.  driving 
with  snow  chains,  in deep  snow  or  on  loose  ground,  or  when 
rocking  the  car free), it may  be  necessary  to deactivate  ASR. 
Deactivating ESP/ASR 
Press the button  for  more than  3 seconds.  Deactivation  is  indicated 
by  the  ESP  lamp  in the  ins trument  cluster  staying  on  permanently . 
Controls  and  equip
ment  Safety  first  Vehicle  operation 
Intelligent  technology 
This 
deactivates  the  Electronic Stability Program  (ESP) in addition  to 
ASR.  No Elec tronic  Stability  System  operation  and  no  Anti -Slip 
Regulation  is available across  the  entire  speed  range;  ASR and  ESP 
are  activated  only  when  the  brakes are  used for  the duration  of  the 
braking  action  and  remain  active  until  a stable  vehicle  condition  has 
been  reached.  There  is no  driving  situation  which requires ESP to  be 
deactivated,  so  this should  only  be done  if  the driver's  skill  and  the 
traffic  situation  permit. 
& WARNING 
• The  limits  of physics  cannot be suspended  by ESP. Even in vehi
cles with  ESP. you  should  always adapt  your  driving  to  road  and 
traffic  conditions.  This is particularly  true  on a slippery  and  wet 
road . Do not  be tempted  by the  increased  safety provided  to  take 
risks  -danger  of  an  accident! 
•  Please note that  when ASR or ESP /ASR is deactivated , the  drive 
wheels  can  spin  on  icy and  slippery  roads  and  the  vehicle  can 
break  away -danger  of  skidding! 
[ i ] Tips 
In  the  event  of  a defect  in  Audi magnetic  ride,  it can  happen  that 
ASR  and  ASR/ESP cannot  be deactivated,  or  they  are activated  auto 
matically  in the  deactivated  state. 
Electronic  differential  lock  (EDL) 
The  electronic  differential  lock  monitors  the  rotational 
speed  of  the  drive  wheels. 
General  notes 
The  electronic  differential  lock  (EDU  helps  the  car  to  start  moving, 
accelerate  and  c limb  a gradient  on surfaces  providing  poor or 
a lmost  no  grip . Without  EDL , this  would  be difficult,  if  not  impos 
sib le. 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical  data  
Page 195 of 324

• 
the  ESP check  light  comes  on, see~ page 13. The message ASR off 
appears  in  the  display  as well. 
The  ASR should  normally  be activated  all  the  time . Only  in  certain 
exceptional  situations  when  some  slip  is  desirable does  it  make 
sense  to deactivate  the  ASR.  Examples: 
•  when  driving  with  tire  chains 
•  when  driving  in  deep  snow  or on loose  ground  and 
•  when  rocking  the  vehicle  loose  after  it  has  become  stuck. 
When  the  abnormal  situation  is over,  you  should  activate  the  ASR 
again. 
& WARNING 
The  increased  safety  afforded  by ASR does not  mean  that  you can 
take  safety  risks. Always  adapt  your  driving  style to  the  road 
conditions  and  traffic  situation. 
[  i] Tips 
To  ensure  that  the  ASR works  properly,  all four  wheels  must  be fitted 
with  identical  tires. Any  differences  in  rolling  radius  of the  tires  can 
cause  the  system  to  reduce  engine  power  when  this  is  not  desired. 
See  also ~ 
page 255, "New  tires and  replacing  tires  and  wheels". • 
Braking 
General  information 
What affects  braking  efficiency? 
Operating  conditions  and  driving  habits 
The brakes  on today's  automobiles  are  still  subject  to  wear, 
depending  largely  on operating  conditions  and  driving  habits~& . 
On vehicles  that  are  either  driven  mostly in  stop-and-go  city  traffic 
or  are driven  hard,  the  brake  pads  should  be checked  by your  autho-
Intelligent  technology 
rized  Audi dealer  more  often  than  specified  in the Warranty & Main
tenance  booklet. 
Failure  to  have  your brake  pads inspected  can 
result  in reduced  brake  performance. 
On steep  slopes, you  should  use the  braking  effect  of  the  engine. 
This  way, you  prevent  unnecessary  wear  on  the  brake system. If you 
must  use your  brakes,  do  not  hold  the  brakes  down  continuously. 
Pump  the brakes  at  intervals. 
Moisture  or  road  salt 
If you  are  driving  faster  than  50 mph  (80 km/h)  and  the  windshield 
wipers  are  on,  the  brake  pads  will  briefly  touch  the  brake  discs  in 
regular  intervals  so  as to  improve  reaction  time  when  braking  on 
wet  surfaces.  You, the  driver,  will  not  notice  anything. 
Under  certain  conditions,  for  example,  when  driving  through  water 
or  very  heavy  rain,  or  even  after  washing  your  vehicle,  the  braking 
effect  can  be reduced  due  to  moisture (or  in freezing  conditions  ice) 
on  the  brake  pads.  A few  cautious  brake  applications  should  dry  off 
the  brake  pads  or  remove  any  ice  coatings. 
The  effectiveness  of  the  brakes  can  be  reduced when the vehicle  is 
driven  on  a salt-covered  road  and  the  brakes  are not  used . Likewise, 
you  clean  off  accumulated  salt  coating  from  brake discs  and  pads 
with  a few  cautious  applications  of  the  brake~&. 
Corrosion 
There  may  be  a tendency  for  dirt  to  build  up  on  the  brake  pads  and 
corrosion  to  form  on the  discs  if  the  car  is not driven  regularly  or 
only  for  short  trips  with  little use  of  the  brakes . 
If  the  brakes  are  not  used  frequently, or if corrosion  has formed  on 
the  discs,  it  is  advisable  to  clean  off  the  pads  and  discs  by  braking 
firmly  a few  times  from  a moderately  high  speed~& . 
Faults  in  the  brake  system 
If you  should  notice  a sudden increase  in  brake  pedal  travel, then 
one  of  the  two  brake  circuits  may  have  failed~&.  .., 
I t •  
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__ _:_:ln..:..t::.: e::.: l~ li :.;:g t:e::..: n..:.. t:...::. te::::..:: c~h :.:.n .:..: o:::.: l:.: o :.;g~ yL- ________________________________________  _ 
speed. This is  most  noticeable  when  turning  the  steering  wheel  at 
low  speeds  (for  example  when  parking),  -more  effort  will  be 
required  than  usual. 
•  Be aware  of  the different  than usual  steering  response  and 
adjust  your  steering  force  accordingly. 
•  Have  the problem  checked  and  set  right  by  an  authorized  Audi 
dealer  as soon  as possible. 
•  If a steering  malfunction  occurs,  this  is  signaled  with  the  or. 
@ indicator  lights  and  a warning  tone,  see. 
[ i) Tips 
•  If the  power  steering  system  should  fail,  or  if  the  engine  is  not 
running  (for  example,  while  being  towed),  you  will  still  be able  to 
steer  the  vehicle.  However,  more effort  will  be  required  to  do  so. 
•  If the  power  steering  system  is  not functioning  properly, contact 
your  authorized  Audi  dealer  immediately. 
Applies  to vehicles:  with  All  Wheel  Drive 
Driving  with  your  quattro® 
With  All  Wheel  Drive,  all  four  wheels  are  driven. 
General  information 
With  All  Wheel  Drive,  power  is  distributed  to  all  four  wheels.  This 
happens  automatically  depending  on  your  driving  style  and  the 
road  conditions  at the  time.  See  also::::, 
page  191, "Electronic  differ
ential  lock  (EDU". 
Winter  tires 
When  driving  in the  winter,  your  vehicle  with  All  Wheel  Drive  has an 
advantage,  even with  regular  tires.  In winter  road  conditions  it  may 
be advisable  to  mount  winter  tires  (or  all -season  tires) for  improved 
driveability  and  braking:  these  tires  must be  mounted  on 
all  four 
wheels. 
See also  ::::, page 260, "Winter  ti res". 
Snow  chains 
Where  snow  chains  are  mandatory on certain  roads,  this  normally 
also  applies  to vehicles  with  all-wheel  drive:::::, 
page 261, "Snow 
chains". 
Replacing  wheels/tires 
Vehicles  with  All  Wheel  Drive  must  always  have  tires  of  the same 
size.  Also  avoid  tires  with  different  tread  depths.  For details  see 
page ::::, 
page 255, "New  tires  and  replacing  tires  and  wheels". 
Off-Road  driving? 
Your  Audi  does  not  have  enough  ground  clearance  to  be used  as an 
off-road  vehicle.  It is  therefore  best  to  avoid  rough  tracks  and 
uneven  terrain  as much  as  possible. Also  refer  to::::, 
page  199. 
& WARNING 
Always  adjust  your  driving  to  road  and traffic  conditions.  Do not 
let the extra safety afforded by the all-wheel drive tempt you into 
taking  extra  risks. 
•  Although  the  quattro ®all-wheel  drive  is very effective,  always 
remember  that  braking  capacity  is  limited  by tire  traction.  You 
should  therefore  not  drive  at  excessive  speeds  on icy or  slippery 
road  surfaces. 
•  On wet  road  surfaces,  be careful  not  to  drive  too  fast  because 
the  front  wheels  could  begin  to  slide  on top  of the  water  (hydro planing).  If this  should  occur, you will  have  no warning  from  a 
sudden  increase  in engine  speed  as with  a front-wheel  drive 
vehicle.  Always  drive  at  speeds  which  are  adjusted  to  the  road 
conditions  -risk  of crash! 
n  
Page 263 of 324

__________________________________________________ T_ ir_e_ s_ a_ n_d _ w_ h_ e_ e_l_s  __  _ 
• 
& WARNING  (continu ed ) 
personal  injur ies . Have worn  or damaged  tires  repl aced  immed i
ately. 
•  Winter  tires  have  ma ximu m speed  rating  th at  may  be  lower 
than  your  vehicle 's maximum  speed. 
•  Never  drive faster  than  the  speed for which  the  winter  or other 
tire s installed  on  your vehicle  are  rated. 
& WARNING 
Alway s adjust  your  driving  to  the  road  and traffi c cond it ions . 
Never  let  the  good  acceleration  of the  winter  tires  and  all -wheel 
drive  tempt  you  into  tak ing e xtra  ri sks . Always  remember : 
•  When  braking , an  all -wheel  drive  vehicle  h andles  in the  same 
way  as a front  drive  vehicle . 
•  Drive carefully  and reduce your speed on icy and  slippery roads , 
even winter tires cannot help under black ice conditions. 
c£> For the  sake  of  the  environment 
Use  summer  tires  when  weather  conditions  permit. T hey  are 
quieter,  d o  not wear  as qu ic kly  and  reduce  fue l con sump tion. • 
Snow  chains 
Snow  c ha ins  may  be fitte d only  to t he fr ont  w heels , and  only  to 
certain  t ire  sizes.  Ask  your  authorized  Audi  dea ler  on  which  tire 
s izes  snow  chains  ca n  be used . 
I f  you  are  going  to  use  snow  chains , then  you  must  instal l them  on 
the  front  whee ls at  least. 
The snow  chains  must  have  low-pro file l inks and  must  not  be thicker 
than  0 .5 3 inch  ( 13 .5 mm),  including  the  lock.  Remove  wheel  center  covers  and  trim  discs  before  putting  snow 
chains  o
n yo ur  vehicle ~ 
(D. For safe ty  reaso ns cover  caps  mus t 
then  be fitted  over  the  whee l bolts . These  are  available  from  autho 
r iz ed A ud i deale rs. 
& WARNING 
Using the  wrong  snow  chain s for  your  vehicle  or  installing  them 
inco rrectly  can  increase the  risk of  loss of control  leading  to 
serious  personal  injury. 
•  Snow  chains  are ava ila ble  in d ifferent  si zes . Always  make  sure 
to  follow  the  instructions  provided  by the  snow  chain  manufac 
turer . 
•  When  driving  with  snow  chain s never  drive  faster  than  the 
speed  permitted  for  your  spe cific  snow  cha ins . 
•  Always  observe  local  regulations . 
0 Note 
• Remove  snow  chai ns  before  d riving  o n roads  not  cov ered  w ith 
snow  to  avoid  damaging  t ires  and  wearing  the  snow  chains  down 
unnecessar ily . 
•  Snow  chains,  which  come  into  direct  contact  with  the  wheel  rim, 
can  scratch  or damage  it . Therefore,  make  sure  t hat the  s now  c hains 
are  suitably  covered.  Check  the  position  of  the  snow  chains  after 
dr iv in g a  few ya rds  and  cor rec t  if  necessary . Fo llow  the  i nstruct ions 
from  the  snow  cha in  manufacturer  when  do ing  so. 
[ i ] Tips 
Where  snow  chains  are  mandatory  on  certain  roads,  this  normally 
a lso  a ppl ies  to veh ic les wit h All Wheel  Drive .• 
Vehicle  care I t •  
Page 270 of 324

___ T _i_r e_=- p_r_e _ s_ s_ u_r_ e _ m_ o_ n_i_t _o _r_ i _ n .,;:g ::;.._ s_ y=--- s_t _e _m_ * __________________________________________  _ 
• A wheel  sensor  or  other  component  may  have failed. 
•  During  ini tializat ion the  system  has detected  more  tha n 4 wheels 
on  the  vehicle,  for  example  whi le driving  next  to  another  car  with  a 
tire  pressure  monitoring  system. 
•  A wheel  change  was  made  but  the  button 
:=:, page 266, fig.  186 
was  not  pressed. 
•  Audi  Genuine  Parts were  not  used  for  parts  replacement . 
•  If snow  chains  are  being  used,  system  function  can  be  compro
mised  due  to  the  shielding  properties  of  the  chains. 
•  The  tire  pressure  monitoring  system  may  not  be  avai lable 
because  of  a radio  malfunction. 
•  Transmitters  with  the  same  frequency,  such  as radio  head
phones  in the  vehic le or  radio  equipment,  can  cause  a temporary 
disruption  of  the  system  through  excessive  electromagnetic  fields . 
•  Eliminate  the  interference  if  possible  and  then  proceed  as 
follows:  Turn  off  the  engine  for  20 minutes.  Then  drive  another  10 
min.  If the  warning  light  comes  on  again,  you  shou ld con tact  your 
authorized  Audi  dealer  immediately  to  have  the  prob lem  corrected. 
•  Do not  use  commercially  avai lab le tire  sea lants . Otherwise,  the 
e lectrica l components  of  the  tire  pressure  monitoring  system  wi ll 
no  longer  work  properly  and  the  sensor  for  the  tire  p ressure  moni 
toring  system  wil l have to  be  rep laced  by an  authorized  Audi  dealer 
or  o ther  qua lified  workshop .• 
Certification 
This  device  complies  with  part  15 of  the  FCC  rules  and  RSS -210. 
Operation  is subject  to  the  following  conditions: 
•  this  device  may  not  cause  harmful  interference,  and 
•  this  device  must  accept  interference  rece ived,  including  interfer 
ence  that  may  cause  undesired  operation. 
The  receiver  5WK49069  uses  the  same  schematic,  assemb ly, layout 
and  PCB as 5WK49097 . 5WK49097  is  a multi  channel  receiver  and  5WK49069  is  a single  channe
l receiver . They  only  differ  in : SAW
Filter  V1 _4 was  changed  from  A2C00038979  to  V1 _2 A2C00032378, 
Inductor  L5_3 and  L6_233nH were  changed  to  L5 _2 and  L6 _247nH . 
BAND  PASS FILTER V3_2 was  changed  from  A2C00038762  to  V3_3 
A2C00036085.  V10 : ATIC75 C1, A2C000029505  was  changed  to  V10 : 
ATIC75 C2-Light,  A2C000043220 . Q1 14.246MHz  A2C00037710  was 
changed  to  Q1 15.27MHz  A2C00041280 . The  BAND  PASS FI LTER V2 
is  not  populated . 
These  modifica tions  were  necessary  to  optimize  the  characteris tic 
of  the  receiver. 
Proof  is shown  with  test  report  T30739 -00 -00KJ  issued  by  Mikes 
Testingpartners  GmbH,  Ohmstral5e 2-4 , 94342  Strasski rchen  that 
the  receiver  is  be low  the  limit .•  
Page 273 of 324

What  do  I  do  now? -
------------------
& WARNING !continued) 
• Always  make  sure the  spare tire  and even a flat  tire  are secured 
in  place  and  not  loose, otherwise  they  could  fly  forward,  causing 
personal  injury  to  passengers  in the  vehicle  in an  accident  or 
sudden  maneuver . 
•  Never  use the  jack  supplied  with  your  Audi on  another  vehicle, 
particularly  on a  heavier  one. The  jack  is only  suitable  for  use on 
the  vehicle  it  came with. • 
Ap plies to  vehicles:  w ith  compact  spare wheel 
Compact  spare  wheel 
The compact  spare  wheel  is  only  intended  to  be used  for 
a short  Nme. 
Fig . 190  Compact 
spare wheel  in the 
wheel  well 
You will  find the  compact  spare  wheel  under  the  floor in the  luggage 
compartment.  It is  secured  with  a large  nut. 
Using  the  compact  spare  wheel 
The compact  spare  wheel  is only  intended  for  emergencies  until  you 
can  reach  a  repair shop.  Replace  it  as quickly  as  possible  with  a 
normal  wheel. 
There  are  some  restrictions  on  the use  of  the  compact  spare  wheel 
=> 
& -The  compact  spare  wheel  has  been  developed  especially for your  type  of  vehicle
. It  must  not  be exchanged  for  the  compact 
spare  wheel  from another  type  of  vehicle. 
Normal  summer  or  winter  tires must  not  be  installed  on  the 
compact  spare  wheel  rim. 
Snow  chains 
For technical  reasons,  the  use of  snow  chains  on the  compact  spare 
wheel  is 
not  permitted . 
If you  do  have  to  drive  with  snow  chains  and  have  a tire  failure  on  a 
front  wheel, install  the  spare  wheel  in place  of a rear  wheel.  Install 
the  snow  chains  on the  rear wheel  and  use it  to replace  the  defective 
front  wheel. 
Using  the  spare  wheel 
The  spare  wheel  is only  intended  for emergencies  until  you can 
reach  a  repair  shop.  Replace  it as quickly  as possible  with  a normal 
wheel. 
There  are  some  restrictions  on  the  use  of  a spare  wheel  =>& .The 
spare  wheel  has been  developed  especially  for  your  type  of vehicle. 
I t  must  not  be exchanged  for  the  spare  wheel  from  another  type  of 
vehicle. 
Normal  summer  or  winter  tires  must  not be installed  on the  spare 
wheel  rim . 
Snow  tires 
For technical  reasons , the  use  of  snow  chains  on  the  spare  wheel  is 
not  permitted . 
If  you  do  have  to drive  with  snow  chains  and  have  a tire  failure  on  a 
front  wheel, install  the  spare  wheel  in  place  of a rear  wheel.  Install 
the  snow  chains  on the  rear wheel  and  use it  to replace  the  defective 
front  wheel. 
t,. 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  irechnical data  
Page 274 of 324

-L___:W:..:..:. h.:.: a::.. t:...:: d:.:o:::....:. l..: d::. O ::::....: n:..:.:: O:..:W :.:..:. ? ____________________________________________  _ 
& WARNING 
Always  store jacking  equipment,  spare wheel  in the  luggage 
compartment.  Tighten  screw  for the  spare  wheel  securely. Under 
no circumstances  should  you  store  the  spare wheel  or jack  and 
tools  unsecured  in the  passenger  compartment.  This could  cause 
serious  personal  injury  to  passengers  in the  vehicle  in case  of a 
collision. 
•  The  compact  spare tire  is for temporary  use only  and  is so 
marked  on the  sidewalls. 
•  Do not  drive  at  speeds  exceeding  50  mph  (80 km/hi  with  the 
compact  spare wheel  mounted.  Also  rapid  acceleration,  hard 
braking  and  hard  cornering  must  be  avoided  to  help  prevent  loss 
of vehicle  control. 
•  Any continuous  road  use of the  compact spare tire  may  result 
in tire  failure,  loss of  vehicle  control  and  injury  to  vehicle  occu
pants. 
•  Do not  put  a snow  chain  on your compact  spare tire.  Due to  the 
smaller  tire  size, the  chain  will  not  fit  properly  and  can thus 
damage  your  vehicle.  You  could also  lose the  chain,  as well  as 
control  of the  vehicle . 
• If you  have  a flat  front  tire  in road  conditions  which  require 
snow  chains,  first  remove  the  undamaged  rear  wheel  and  mount 
the  compact  spare  wheel  in its  place.  Then  remove  the  damaged 
front  wheel,  take  the  snow  chains  off  it  and  attach  them  to  the 
wheel  taken  from  the  rear. This wheel  can now  be mounted  on the 
front  with  its  snow  chains.  Check and  adjust  tire  pressure  promptly. 
•  Never  use two  or  more  compact  spare tires  at  the  same  time. 
0 Note 
When  using  the  compact  spare  wheel,  note  the  following:  • 
After  installing  the  compact  spare  wheel,  the  tire  inflation  pres
sure  should  be  checked  and,  if  necessary,  increased  to 60  psi  (4 .2 
barl. 
•  The  load  carrying  capacity  is  marked  on  the  tire  sidewal ls and 
must  not  be  exceeded . 
•  After  installing  the  compact  spare  wheel,  make  sure  that  you 
remount  the  flat  tire  in  its  storage  area  properly . 
•  The  compact  spare  tire should  be  properly  remounted  in its 
storage  area  as soon  as the  standard  road  tire  can  be  replaced. 
•  Because  the  compact  spare  tire  was  specifically  designed  for 
your  vehicle,  it  must  not  be  used on  any  other  vehicle . Likewise, 
compact  spare  wheels  from  other  vehic les must  not  be used  on your 
vehicle. 
•  The  compact  spare  tire  must  not  be  mounted  on  any  other 
wheels,  nor  must  standard  tires,  snow  tires,  wheel  covers  or  trim 
rings  be  used  with  the  compact  spare  wheel.  If such  use  is 
attempted,  damage  to  these  items  or  other  vehicle  components 
may  occur. 
[ i] Tips 
Check  the inflation  pressure  of  the compact  spare  tire  (60 psi/4 .2 
bar)  periodically  to  keep  the  tire  ready  for  use .• 
Wheel  change 
Before  changing  a  wheel 
Observe  the  following  precautions  for  your  own  and  your 
passenger's  safety  when  changing  a  wheel. 
- After  you  experience  a  tire  failure,  pull  the  car well  away 
from  moving  traffic  and  try  to  reach  level ground  before 
you  stop 
~ & . ~  
Page 320 of 324

___ A_ l..:,. p _ h_ a_ b_e _t_ic _ a_l  _in _ d_e_ x ____________________________________________  _ 
Setting 
Date  display  . .... ... ... .. ... ... ....  9 
Digital  clock  ........... .... ..... ... 
9 
Side  airbags 
Description  ... .... .... ... .... ...  163 
How  they work  .  . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . . . .  .  164 
Side  curtain  airbags  ...... ....... ....  166 
Description  . ...... .... ..........  166 
How  they  work . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  .  . . . .  167 
Safety  instructions  . . .  .  . . .  . . .  .  . .  . .  168 
Sk i sack  ..................... .......  87 
Snow  chains  .  . . .  .  . . . . .  . .  .  . . .  . . .  .  . . .  261 
Sockets  ............. .... .... ... ....  93 
Sound  system  Replacing  . .... .... .... ... .... ...  306 
Sound  system  display  .... .... .... ....  18 
Spare  tire  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . 271 
Spare  wheel 
See Spa re tire  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . .  . . .  . . .  .  271 
Speed  rating  letter  code  . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . 257 
Speed  warning  ... .... .... ... .... ....  33 
Speed  warning  system  ...... .... .... .  26 
Speedometer  . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  .  . . . .  .  10 
Star ting  assistance 
4-cylinder  engine 
6 -cylinder  engine 
Star ting  on  hi lls  289 
290 
Hill  hold  assis t  ........ ....... ....  111 
Starting  the engine  ....... .... ..  108,  109 
What  should  I  do if the  engine  does  not 
start?  . .  . .  .  .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . . . . .  109 
St ee l whe els  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  . . .  .  . . .  21 1 Steering 
. . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  .  . . .  107 
Locking  the steering  . . .  .  . . . . . .  .  . . .  108 
See  also Electro-mechanical  power  assis t 
16,  195 
Steering  wheel  column  Adjusting  ..... ... ..... .... .... ..  107 
St eps  for  d eter mining  correc t load  limit  252 
Stopping  the  engine  .................  109 
Storage  . .... .... ..... .. .... ..... ...  94 
Compartments  in  the  door  tr ims  .. ...  96 
Cup  holder  rear  center  armrest  ......  92 
G love  compartment  . ...... .... ....  95 
Small  objects  .......... ....... ....  95 
Storage  compartment  Increasing  size  ....... .... ... .. ....  83 
Sun  blind  .. ...... .. .. .... .... ....  62, 63 
Sun  visors  .. ...... ....... .... .... ...  62 
Sunroof 
See panoramic  sli din g  sunroof  ......  48 
Switches  Emergency  flasher . .  .  .  . . . .  . . . . . . .  .  58 
Switching  the  air  cond itioner  (automatic) 
on/off  ... . ..... .................  100 
Symbols 
T 
Red symbols  in  the  center  display  ...  28 
Ye llow  symbols  in  the  center  display  . 29 
Tachometer  .. .... ...... .... ... .. .... . 8 
Tailgate 
See Rea r lid  ... ... .... .... .... .... 42 
Technical  modifications  .. ............  306 Temperature 
Clima te controls  .. .... ...... ... ..  101 
Setting  for  the  drive r's  and  front  passen-
ger's  side  ..... ....... ...... ....  101 
Tether  strap  .. .... .... ... .... .... ...  187 
Securing  the  upper  tether strap ....  188 
The  first  1,000  mil es (1,500  km)  and 
afterwards  .... .. .... .... .... ...  197 
Tie-downs  . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . .  . . . .  84 , 135 
Tips  for  the  environment 
Saving  fuel  .. ...... .... .. .. .... ... 91 
Tire  pressure  ...... .... ......... ....  250 
Tire  pressure  monitoring  system  ......  264 
Changing  wheels  ............ .....  267 
Declaration  of  conformity  . ........  268 
Learning  process ... .... ...... ....  266 
Loss  of  air  pressure  . .... ... .. .. 13,265 
Malfunctions  ... .. .... .... .... .. .  267 
Sensors  .  .  . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . 257 
Storing  tire pressures  .......... .. .  266 
Tires  and  wheels  .. ... .. .. .. ..... .  257 
Valves  ...... ...... .... ...... ....  257 
Warning  light  ... .. .... .... .... ....  34 
Tire  service  life .... .... ... ..... ... ..  254 
Tires  ........... ..... ....... .......  243 
Replacing  . .... .... .... ......  255, 257 
Service  life  ...... .... .... .... ....  254 
speed  rating  letter  code  ... .... ....  257 
Tire  manufacturing  date  .... .... ...  257 
Tire  specif ications  ........ .. .... ..  256 
Tread  depth  .. .......... .... .....  254 
Un iform  tire  quality  grading  ... ....  259 
Winter  tires  .. ....... .. .. .. .... ..  260  
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______________________________________________ A_ l_,_ p _h_ a_ b_e _t_i c_ a _ l _in _ d_e _ x __ lll 
T ires  and  vehicle  load  limits 
Tires  and  wheels  251 
Checking  tire  pressure  ... .... .....  250 
Co ld  tire  inflation  pressure ... .. ....  247 
Dimensions  .....................  255 
General  notes  . ............ ... ....  243 
G lossary  of  tire and  loading  termino logy 
244 
New  tires  and  whee ls  ... .. ... .... .  255 
Replacing  . ...... ..... .. .... .... .  256 
Snow  chains  ............. .... ....  261 
T ire  pressure  monitoring  system  ... 257 
T ires  and  vehicle  load  limits  .... ....  25 1 
Wheel  bo lts  .. .... ....... ...... ..  262 
Winter  tires  ......................  260 
T ires/Wheels 
Low  aspect  ratio  tires  .... .... .... .  262 
T ire  pressure  monitoring  system  13, 264 
Torn  or  frayed  safety  belts  .... .... ....  140 
T ouch -up  paint 
Tow ing  210 
F ront  eyelet  ...... .... ... .... ....  293 
Rear eyelet  ... .... .... ... .... ....  293 
T ow  truck  procedures  ............. 292 
Trailer  towing  . ...... .... ... .... ....  202 
Operating  instruc tio ns  . ...... .... .  203 
Techn ical  req uir emen ts  ... ... .  202,  203 
Tr aile r towing  tips  ... .... .... .... .  20 4 
T ransmiss ion 
6 -speed  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . .  .  116 
Manual  tra nsmission  .. ...... .... . 116 
S tronic  transmiss ion  .. ...... .... . 117 
Transport  Canada  ...................  136 
Controls  and  equip
ment  Safety  first 
T
read  Wear  Indicator  (TWI) .. .. .. .... . 254 w 
Trip  co mputer  ...... .... .... .... ... ..  22 
Trip  odometer  .......................  10 Warning 
light 
What  does  it  mean  when  dEF appears  in  Tire  p
ressure  monitoring  system  ..... 34 
the  trip  odometer  display?  ......... 10  Warning  lights  .....................  8,  11 
Turn  signals  ..... ... .... .... .... .... .  59  Red symbols  in  the  center  display 
.... 28 
Warning/indicator  lights  ...... ......  1 4  Ye
llow  symbols  in  the  center  display  . 29 
Warning/ind ica tor  lights 
u Airbag  system  .... .... ..... .. .... .  1 4 
Anti-lock  brake  system  (ABS)  ...... ..  16 
Unde rc o ating  .. ...... .... .... .... ... 213 
Brake  system  ..... ... .... .... .....  15 
Unfastening  safety  belts  ............. 144 
Cruise  control  .....................  14 
Unidirectiona l ti res  ...... .... .... ....  243  Electronic  power  control 
............ 13 
Uniform  tire  quality  gradi ng  ... .......  259  Electronic  stabilization  program  (ESP)  13 
Un locking  Generator 
.... ... .... ... . .. .. .....  14 
Power  locking  switch  .... ... .... ... 41  High  beam 
.... ....... ........ ....  14 
Rear  lid  .. .... ... .... ... ... ...... . 42  Malfunction  Indicator  Lamp  (M
IU  .. .. 13 
Remote  control  ...................  39 Parking  brake 
.....................  15 
Us ing  the  fold -out  key  ..... .........  40  Safety  belt  ..
...... .... .... .... ....  15 
Tire  p ressure  monitoring  syste m .... . 13 
V Turn  signals  ...... .... .... .... ....  1 4 
Warranty  coverages  ................. 303 
Vanity  mirror  ....... .... .... .... .....  62 
Washer  reservoir  ... .. .... ..... .. ....  241 
Vehic le battery 
Washing ...........................  206 
Stationary  .... ........ ........ ...  237 
Automatic  car  wash  . ...... .... ... .  207 
Vehic le e lec trical  system  ... .. .... ... ..  14  by  hand  .... ... .. .... .... .... ....  207 
Vehicle  identification  ..... ..... ......  298  General 
infor mat ion  ...... .... ... .  206 
Vehic le  identification  ll abel  .. ...... ....  298  with  a power  washer 
...... .... ....  208 
Veh icle  Ident ification  !Number  (VIN)  .... 298 Wax
ing  .. ................... .... ...  209 
Vehicle  jack  ....................  270, 276 Wear  indicator 
......................  254 
Veh ic le l iterature  . ...... .... ..... .. ....  4  Weatherstrips 
.... .... ... .... .... ... 21 1 
Vehic le -care  products  ....... .........  206  Weights  ..
.... ....... .... ... .... ....  299 
Vehicle  operation  Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical  data