technical specifications BMW 318i 1997 E36 Workshop Manual

B
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ROBERT
BENTLEY,
INC
.
I
AUTOMOTIVE
PUBLISHERS

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Do
not
use
this
manual
unless
you
are
familiar
with
basic
automotive
repair
procedures
and
safe
workshop
practices
.
This
manual
illustrates
the
workshop
procedures
required
for
most
service
work
.
It
is
not
a
substitute
for
fui¡
and
up-to-dateinformation
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vehicie
manufacturer
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proper
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asan
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technician
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Note
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us
to
anticipate
al¡
of
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or
conditions
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or
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cautions
as
to
all
of
the
possible
hazards
that
may
result
.

The
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manufacturer
will
continue
to
issue
service
information
updates
and
parts
retrofits
after
the
editorial
closing
of
this
manual
.
Some
of
those
updates
and
retrofits
will
apply
to
procedures
and
specifications
in
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manual
.
We
regret
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updates
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purchasers
of
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the
accuracy
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the
information
in
this
manual
.
Please
note,
however,
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considering
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quantity
and
the
complexity
of
the
service
information
involved,
we
cannot
warrant
the
accuracy
or
completeness
of
the
information
contained
in
this
manual
.

FORTHESE
REASONS,NEITHERTHEPUBLISHER
NORTHE
AUTHOR
MAKES
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EXPRESS
OR
IMPLIED,THATTHE
INFORMATION
IN
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BOOK
IS
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OF
ERRORS
OR
OMISSIONS,
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AND
OF
FITNESS
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PURPOSE,
EVEN
IF
THE
PUBLISHER
OR
AUTHOR
NAVEBEEN
ADVISED
OF
A
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PURPOSE,
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EVEN
IF
A
PARTICULAR
PURPOSE
IS
INDICATED
IN
THE
MANUAL
.
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PUBLISHER
AND
AUTHOR
ALSO
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LIABILITY
FOR
DIRECT,
INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL
OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES
THAT
RESULT
FROM
ANYUSE
OF
THE
EXAMPLES,
INSTRUCTIONS
OR
OTHER
INFORMATION
IN
THIS
BOOK
.I
N
NO
EVENTSHALL
OUR
LIABILITY
WHETHER
INTORT,
CONTRACT
OR
OTHERWISE
EXCEEDTHECOST
OFTHIS
MANUAL
.

Your
common
sense
and
good
judgment
are
crucial
to
safe
and
successful
service
work
.
Read
procedures
through
before
starting
them
.
Thinkabout
whether
the
condition
of
your
car,
your
leve¡
of
mechanical
skill,
or
your
leve¡
of
reading
comprehension
might
result
in
or
contribute
in
some
way
to
an
occurrence
which
might
cause
you
injury,
damage
your
car,or
result
in
an
unsafe
repair
.
lf
you
have
doubts
for
these
or
other
reasons
about
your
ability
to
perform
safe
repair
workon
your
car,
have
the
work
done
at
an
authorized
BMW
dealeror
other
qualified
shop
.

Part
numbers
listed
inthis
manual
are
for
identification
purposes
only,
not
for
ordering
.
Always
check
with
your
authorized
BMW
dealer
toverifypart
numbers
and
availability
beforebeginning
service
work
that
may
requíre
new
parts
.

Before
attempting
any
work
on
your
BMW,
read
the
wamings
and
cautions
on
pages
vi¡
and
vi¡¡,
andany
waming
or
caution
that
accompanies
a
procedure
in
the
service
manual
.
Review
the
warnings
and
cautions
on
pages
vi¡
and
viü
each
time
you
prepare
to
workon
your
BMW
.

Special
tools
required
to
perform
certain
service
operations
are
identified
in
the
manual
and
are
recommended
for
use
.
Use
of
tools
other
than
those
recommended
inthis
service
manual
may
be
detrimental
to
the
car's
safe
operation
as
well
as
the
safety
of
the
person
servicing
thecar
.

Copies
of
this
manual
may
be
purchased
from
most
automotiveaccessories
and
parts
dealers
specializing
in
BMW
automobiles,
from
selected
booksellers,
or
directly
from
the
publisher
by
mail
.

The
publisher
encourages
comments
from
the
reader
of
this
manual
.
These
communications
havebeen
and
will
be
carefully
considered
in
the
preparation
of
this
and
other
manuals
.
Please
write
to
Robert
Bentley,
Inc
.,
Publishers
at
the
address
listed
on
the
top
of
this
page
.

This
manual
was
published
byRobert
Bentley,
Inc
.,
Publishers
.
BMW
has
not
reviewed
and
does
not
vouch
forthe
accuracy
of
thetechnical
specifications
and
procedures
described
in
this
manual
.

Libraryof
Congress
Cataloging-in-Publication
Data

BMW
3
SeriesService
ManualM3,
318i,
323i,3251,
328i,
Sedan,
Coupe
and
Convertible
:
1992,
1993,
1994,
1995,
1996,1997,
1998
.
p
.
c
m
.
Includes
index
.
ISBN
0-8376-0326-9
1
.
BMW
3
Series
automobile--Maintenance
and
repair--Handbooks,
manuals,
etc
.
I
.
Robert
Bentley,
inc
.
TL215
.13251356
1999
629
.28'
722--cic21



99-17179
CIP
Bentley
Stock
No
.
B398

Editorial
closing
01/99

0302010099
1098765432

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and
meets
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requirements
of
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National
Standard
for
Information
Sciences-
Permanence
of
Paper
for
PrintedLibrary
Materials
.
O

©Copyright
1999
Robert
Bentley,
Inc
.

All
rights
reserved
.
All
information
contained
in
this
manual
is
based
onthe
information
available
to
the
publisher
at
the
time
of
editorial
closing
.
The
right
is
reserved
to
make
changes
at
any
time
without
notice
.
No
partof
this
publication
may
be
reproduced,
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in
a
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system,
or
transmitted
in
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form
orby
any
means,
electronic,
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or
otherwise,
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the
prior
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thepublisher
.
This
includes
text,
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tables
.
All
rights
reserved
underBerne
andPan-American
Copyright
conventions
.
Manufactured
in
the
UnitedStates
of
America

Foreword

This
service
manual
covers
1992
through
1998
BMW
3
Series
models,
and
is
specifically
de-
signed
to
cover
only
those
models
built
for
sale
in
the
United
States
.

BMW,
and
most
accessories
and
parts
sellers
specializing
in
BMWs,
refer
to
the
3
Seriescars

coveredby
this
manual
as
the
E36
model
.
The
code
"E36"
is
BMW's
internal
code
for
the
basic
plat-

form
sharedby
al¡
of
the
cars
coveredby
this
manual
.
Except
for
the
engine
and
a
few
other
compo-

nents,
the
models
coveredby
this
manual
share
many
of
same
components
suchas
suspension

parts,
body
panels,
and
the
interior
pieces
.
When
ordering
parts,
especially
body
parts,
knowing
the

E36
code
may
be
helpful
.

BMW
also
usesan
interna¡
code
for
the
enginesused
in
the
3
Series
models
.
Consult
the
text
in

the
100
Engine-General
repair
group
ofthis
manual
for
a
complete
listing
of
engine
codes
.
Engine
-

code
information
is
primarily
used
internally
by
BMW,
but
may
be
helpful
if
you
haveaccess
to
BMW

technical
information
.

Forthe
BMW
ownerwith
basic
mechanical
skills,
this
manual
gives
detailed
maintenance
and
re-

pair
information
.
In
addition,
the
BMW
owner
who
hasno
intention
of
working
on
his
or
her
own
car

will
findthat
owning
and
reading
this
manual
will
make
it
possibleto
be
better
informed
and
todis-

cuss
repairs
more
intelligently
with
a
professional
technician
.
This
manual
has
been
prepared
from

the
repair
information
that
BMW
provides
to
its
factory-trained
technicians
and
has
been
developed

primarily
with
the
do-it-yourself
BMW
owner
in
mind
.
The
aim
throughout
has
been
clarity
and
un-

derstanding
with
practical
descriptions,
step-by-step
procedures,
and
accurate
specifications
.

The
BMW
owner
intending
to
do
maintenance
and
repair
should
have
a
set
of
tools
including
a
set

of
metric
wrenches
and
sockets,
screwdrivers,
a
torque
wrench,
and
feeler
gauges,
since
these
ba-

sic
tools
will
beused
to
do
the
majority
of
the
maintenance
and
repair
procedures
described
in
this

manual
.
This
manual
includes
detailed
information
onthese
basic
tools
and
other
tips
for
the
begin-

ner
in
the
first
section
of
the
manual,
entitled
010
Fundamentals
for
the
Do-It-Yourself
Owner
.

For
some
of
the
repairs
described
in
this
manual,
BMW
technicians
use
special
tools
.
The
text
will

note
when
a
repair
requires
these
special
tools
and,
where
possible,
will
recommend
practica¡
alter-

natives
.