ecm relay BMW 323i 1998 E36 Owner's Guide

NOTE
-

Sometimes
the
color
of
en
installed
wire
may
be
differ-
ent
than
the
one
on
the
wiring
diagram
.
Don't
be
con-
cerned
.
Just
be
sure
lo
confirm
that
the
wire
connects
lo
the
proper
terminals
.

Wire
color
codes

"
BLU
.........
.
..
..
...
.
.................
Blue

"
BRN
....:....
.
..
..
...
..
...............
Brown

"
YEL
.........
.
..
..
...................
.Yellow

"
GRN
.........
.
..
..
...
.
................
creen

"
G
RY
.......
.
.
.
..
..
.....................
G
ray

"
ORG
.........
.
..
..
...
.
..............
.Orange

"
RED
......
...
.
.
..
.....................
.Red

"
BLK
.........
.
..
..
...
.
................
Black

"
VIO
..........
.
..
...
..
..
.......
.
.......
Violet

"
WHT
.........
.
.
....
.
...
:..............
White

Table
a
.
Terminal
and
Circuit
Numbers

Number



1
Circuít
description

1



j
Low
voltage
switched
terminal
of
coi¡

4



1
High
voltage
center
termina¡
of
coi¡

+x



Originates
atignition
switch
.
Supplies
powerwhen
the
ignition
switch
is
in
the
PARK,
RUN,
or
START
position

15



Originates
atignition
switch
.
Supplies
powerwhen
ignition
switch
is
in
RUN
or
START
position

30



Battery
positive
(+)
voltage
.
Supplies
power
whenever
battery
is
connected
.
(Not
dependent
on
ignition
switch
position,
unfused)

31



1
Ground,
battery
negative
(-)
terminal

50



Supplies
power
from
battery
to
starter
solenoid
when
ignition
switch
isin
START
position
only

+54



Originates
atignition
switch
.
Supplies
power
when
ignition
switch
isin
the
RUN
position
only

85



1
Ground
side
(-)
ofrelay
coil

86



1
Power-in
side
(+)
ofrelay
coil

87



1
Relay
actuatedcontact

D



Alternator
warning
light
and
field
energizing
circuit

ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM-GENERAL
600-
3

Additional
abbreviations
shown
in
the
wiring
diagrams
are

given
below
.

Abbreviations

"
ABS
........
.
...
.
...
.
..........
antilock
brakes

"
A/C
........
.
...
..
..
.
.........
.airconditioning

"
AST/ASC+T
.......
...
.
.
.......
al¡
season
traction

"
CONV
.......
.
.
...
.................
convertible

"
DME
........
.
.
...
.......
digital
motor
electronics

"
ECM



.......
.
...
..
..
.
..
electronic
control
module

"
EWS/EWS
II
......
...
.
.
coded
driveaway
protection

"
SRS
........
.
supplemental
restraint
system-airbag

"
TCM
........
.
..
....
.
transmission
control
module

"
ZKE
(94-98
models)
..
..
.
...
central
body
electronics

"
ZVM
(92-93
models)
...
.
.
..
.
.......
central
locking

ELECTRICAL
TROUBLESHOOTING

Most
terminals
are
identified
by
numbers
on
the
compo-

nents
and
harness
connectors
.
The
terminal
numbers
for
ma-



Four
things
are
required
for
current
toflow
in
any
electrical

jor
electrical
connections
are
shown
in
the
diagrams
.
Though



circuit
:
a
voltagesource,
wires
or
connections
to
transport
the

many
terminal
numbers
appear
only
once,
severa¡other
num-



voltage,
a
load
or
device
that
uses
the
electricity,
and
a
con-
bers
appear
in
numerous
places
throughout
the
electrical
sys-



nection
to
ground
.
Most
problemscanbefound
using
a
digital

tem
and
identify
certain
types
ofcircuits
.
Some
of
the
most



multimeter
(volt/ohm/amp
meter)to
check
for
voltage
supply,

common
circuit
numbers
are
listed
below
in
Table
a
.



for
breaks
in
the
wiring
(infinite
resistance/no
continuity),
orfor

a
path
to
ground
that
completesthe
circuit
.

Electric
current
is
logical
in
its
flow,
always
moving
from
the

voltage
sourcetoward
ground
.
Electricalfaults
can
usually
be

located
through
a
process
of
elimination
.
When
troubleshoot-

ing
a
complex
circuit,
separate
the
circuit
into
smaller
parts
.

The
general
testsoutlined
below
may
be
helpful
in
finding

electrical
problems
.
The
information
is
most
helpful
when

used
with
the
wiring
diagrams
.

Be
sure
to
analyze
the
problem
.
Use
the
wiring
diagrams
to

determine
the
most
likely
cause
.
Getan
understanding
of
how

the
circuit
works
by
following
the
circuit
from
groundback
to

the
power
source
.

When
making
test
connections
at
connectors
andcompo-

nents,
use
care
to
avoidspreading
or
damaging
the
connec-

tors
or
terminals
.
Some
tests
may
require
jumper
wires
to

bypass
components
or
connections
in
the
wiring
harness
.

When
connecting
jumper
wires,
use
bladeconnectors
at
the

wire
ends
that
match
the
size
of
the
terminal
being
tested
.
The

small
interna¡
contacts
are
easily
spread
apart,
and
this
can

cause
intermittent
or
faultyconnections
that
can
leadto
more

problems
.

ELECTRICAL
TROUBLESHOOTING

Tablea
.
E36
Component
Locations

Component



Model
Year



Location



Refer
to
Engine
Compartment
Light
Switch



1993-1996



Over
right
headlight
assembly



Fig
.
7
.

Engine
Control
Module
(ECM)



1992-1998



Right
rear
enginecompartment,
behind
bulkhead
panel



Fig
.
7
.

Engine
Control
Module
(System)



1992-1998



I
Power
distribution
box



Fig
.
2
.
Relay
Engine
Coolant
Leve¡
Sensor



1
1992-1998



1
Left
front
of
enginecompartment,
radiator
coolant
reservoir

Engine
Coolant
Temperature



1992-1998



I
Left
front
of
engine
under
intake
manifold



I



Fig
.
19
.
Sensor



Fig
.
20
.

Evaporative
Emission
Valve



1992-1998



Left
side
strut
Power
area

Evaporator
Temperature
Sensor



1992-1998



Left
side
of
heater
box

EWS
II
Control
Module



1/1995
-
1998



Behind
glove
compartment



Fig
.
8
.
Fig
.
9
.

EWS
II
Ring
Antenna



1
1/1995
-
1998
1
At
ignition
cylinder

EWS
II
Transmitter
Module



1/1995
-
1998



Right
side
of
steering
column
in
auxiliaryrelay
panel



Fig
.
3
.

Exhaust
Gas
Flap
Valve



1996-1998



Left
rear
muffler
area

Flasher
Relay



1992-1998



Power
distribution
box



Fig
.
2
.

Foglight
Relay



1



1992-1998



1
Power
distribution
box



1



Fig
.
2
.

Fresh
Air
FlapActuator



1



1992



1
Right
side
of
heater
box

Fresh
Air
FlapActuator



1
1993-1995



1
Below
right
side
heater
box

Fresh
Air
FlapActuator



1
1996-1998



Below
left
side
heater
box

Fuel
Injectors



1992
-
1998



Top
left
side
of
engine

Fuel
Leve¡
Sensor,
Left



1
1992-1998



/
Under
left
side
of
rear
seat
infuel
tank

Fuel
Leve¡
Sensor,
Right



1



1992-1998



1
Under
right
side
of
rear
seat
in
fuel
tank



1



Fig
.
28
.

Fuel
Pump



1



1992-1998



1



Under
right
side
of
rear
seat
in
fuel
tank



1



Fig
.
28
.

Fuel
Pump
Relay



1



1992-1998



1
Power
distribution
box



1



Fig
.
2
.

Fuel
Pump/Start
Identification
Relay



1994
-
1996



Power
distribution
box

Fuel
Tank
Pressure
Sensor



1
1997-1998



1
Right
rear
wheel
well
behind
trim
liner

ELECTRICAL
COMPONENT
LOCATIONS



610-13

Fuse
andRelay



x(Power



11992-1998



I
Left
side
of
engine
compartment



I



Fig
.
2
.
Distribution
Box



Fig
.
7
Fig
.
10
.

Gas
Filler
LockMotor



1992-1998



Right
side
of
luggage
compartment

Gear
Position/Neutral
Safety
Switch



1992-1998



Next
to
gear
shift
lever
in
center
console



Fig
.
29
.
(Automatic
Transmission
Range
Switch)

Glove
Compartment
Lock
Motor



1994-1998



Behind
glove
compartment

Grounds

G
100



1995-1998



Front
of
left
front
fender
(headlights)



Fig
.
22
.

G
101



1992-1998



Front
of
right
front
fender

Continued

COMPONENT
LOCATIONS

ELE-70
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

I



02
SENS
SIB
I"7
7
I
02SENSGNDI)
I



GROUNDI
2



BR
,
'IB
BRN/BLU
I
IARCVALVEI
I
IsCVALVEI}
I



ECM
RELAY
I
EEVALVEI~
I
CVL4IGNCOILI
S7~LK
I



CVL3IGNCOILI
24L
BL1(

I



CVL2IGN
COILI'
B2
~
BLK
I
CVLIIGNCOILI
2
I



GROUNDI
B'=RN
I
GF
.uNDI
),
BRN
I



GROUNOI
3~
BR"
I
RUNIST
GRN
ARTI
S~
ENGINECONTROL
MODULE
(DME)

13B
START



1
GRN
I
DN

OFF
IGNITION
S
WITCH

8727
3

HOTATALLTIMES

UELINJECTION
VALVES

NCA"
=
It,
INCA
SPIN

BRN
GRN
~GRN
OF
N



/



GRN"
\
GRN

Engine
Management

19921
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(1
of
2)

HOTAT
F4
X3X2
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I
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RED
BATTERY
I
2S



RED



RED

FRONT_POWERDISTRIBUTIONBO%
_
_
___
_
_
_
____
_
_
I



ENGINE
CONTROL
MODULE
RELAY



FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

L

ECMFLY
CTRL
1)27



BFN
FP
FLY
CTRL
I
I'



SWORN
02SFLYCTRL
I
37



BRNIGRN



BRN
GRN
DLCI
80
GRNIBLU
RE
O
DLCI
,88



WHTIVIO

1
~1~

2oY
1
Y
I4Y
_
i
2Y
SY
BX
BY
4YBY

EVAPORATIVE



IDLESPEED



INTAKE
AIR
EMISSION
CONTROL
RESONANCE
VALVE



VALVE



CHANGEOVER
VALVE

ELE-72
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

8727
5

I



~
)3
BRN/WHT
I



INJ1
INJ2I
5
I
BRNIRED
NJ
3
IJ4



BRNIYEL
I
I----
33
B
INJD
I~31



BR
-
RNINJ6I)l~
ECM
Fly
CTRL
I
FP
RLV
OTRL
I
02SRLV
CTRL
I~

SWITCHED
BATT
II

GROUND
1)34



BR
GROUND
])
S
SB
=
CYL61GNCOILI
51
B
KIVIO
CVL
S
IGN
OOIL
I
52LKIERN
CYL41GN
COILI
50LU
CVL3IGN
COILI~24



BLK/VEL
'I
I
C
YL2IGN
COIL23~1-KIRED
I
J
~25
BLK/WHT
I
CYLI!ONCO(L,
56
GRN
START/RUN
T
L______
ENGINECONTROL
MODULE
IOM
E)

HOTATALLTIMES
1
30
START
I
I
OFF
I
L_---_I
IGNITION
S
WITCH

1112
N3
N4
M5N6

Engine
Management

19922
.5L
(1
of
2)

FUEL
INJECTION
VALVES

117111
1121
1-

FI=-----r-_----1------k------f-----
:1
:NEI

IGNITION
COILS

FRONT
FO
W
ERDISTRIBUTION
BOX

871
851
87AAI
30y



86Z
~



1



30.L



85L
.
864,
B71

RED/WHT
////
_
RED
ENGINE
CONTROL
MODULE
RELAY

~2~
.2~
.



;
3121



31
;
.1
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---
j
2_



2131
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2121
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CYLINDER
1



CYLINDER2



CYLINDER3



CYLINDER4



CYLINDERS



CYLINDERS



G703



IDLE
SPEED



EMISSION
CONTROLVALVE
VALVE

CYL
1-6
FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

.J

_BRNIVIO
_BR
N
BRN/GRN



I
GRN/VIO
BRN/GRN



BRN/GRN
RED/WHTREO/WHT
RED/WI-IT



RED/WHTRED/WHT

I



W/EGSRED
BATTERVI
j26
RED



.



RED
EVAPCTRLI
36
BRN
ISCCTRLI
2



WHT/YEL
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29
WHTIGRN



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W/EGSGROUND
1
)6



BRN



1

ELE-74
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

8727
7

IGNITION
SWITCH

in
RED
BATTERY
ECM
1'27
BRN
RLYCgXL
DI87
'WHT/VEL



WHT/VEL

TXDI88
WHT/VIO



WHTIVIO



'~



/
GRN/VIO

FPRLYCTRL
I
/



BRNIGRN



GRNVIO
023HTRCTRLI
37



BRN/GRN



BRNGRN
COMPUTER
WHT/VEL



I
RED/WHT
I
gl



BLKIVIO



ANTI-



DATA
LINES



WHT/VIO



RED
WHT
DRIVE
AWAYSIG
I~~THEFT



SYSTEM
{



R
I



SYSTEM



W/EGS



ED
WHT
e6
VIO/GRV



A/C
BLK/BLU



BLK
A/CSWITCH
I



VEL



SYSTEM



VEL023SIGNAL
I



70
71
BLK



SILK
02S
SIG
GND
I



4z



-
A/C
COMP
CUT
148
BLK/BLU



SLKIBLU



WHTIBLK

DKVPOTSIGI
//
BRN/ORG
fia
t
BR/GRV
IGNTIMING
I



BRN/BLK
I
~66
DRIV
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RANGE
CVL4IGNCOIL
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27
YEL(ORBLK)
CVLSIGNCOILIl62
R~
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CYL2101COIL
I
25



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66
B
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6



B,
-
RN~
-GROUND
SC
BRN
GROUNDI~

FUEL
INJECTION
VALVES

Engine
Management
1993-951
.8L
(1
of
2)

FRONTPOWERD_IS_TRI_BU_TIO_NBOX



_
______
I



ENGINE
CO
NTROL
MODULE
RELAY



FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

-~
I



I
CVL1



DVL2



CVL3



CYL4



A/T
RANGE



TRANSMISSIONCONTROLMODULE
(EGS)
SWITCH

ELE-78
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

I
ACTIVATEVALVE
I
I
ACTIVATEVALVE
I
31
BR~NIVEI
I
ACTIVATEVALVEI
32
BRN/WHT
I
ACTIVATEVALVEI
3
BRN/YEL
I
BATTERYVOLTI
2S
RED
I



57
RED/WHT



NORMAL
ACTIVATERELA
YI
SPEEDRELAY
I
B
ECMRLYCVO
LTRT
L



27
BRN/WHT
I



1)54
RED/WHT
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V
I



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63
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BLK/
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BLK
89
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36
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86
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CAN
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161
I



ACC
I
OFF

IGNITION
SW
ITCH

B,JUMPSTART
JUNCTION
POINT
(EXCEPT318U)

88547

UEL
INJECTION
VALVES

CYL4



CYL3



CYL2



I
CYLI
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7997
1996
86
8
GRN
7996
4
BR
11
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BRN



I
DR.GRN



/
GRN
851



G777



Z
GTN

31811
(RD

UNLOADERRELAY



EXCEPT
I
RED
TERMINAL15



31871
l~
(19970NLY)

Engine
Management

1996-971
.9L
:
(1
of
2)

HOTINACC,RUN
ANDS=ART
_
,FRONT
USE
POWER
I



F46



I
DISTRIBUTION
L
I
1
-=J
BDXX
10016

mlulm

W/ASC,
EXCEPT
1997,
199831871
W/ABS
ABSCONTROL
MODULE/
HYDRAULIC
UNIT

MODULE
(ABSIASC)

FRONT
POWER
DISTRIBUTION
BOX



_
rENGINECONTROLMODULERELAV
FUELPUMPRELAY

I

WIEGS
1

EXCEPT
1998
31811
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1,1,3A,2,1,



2,J,3,4
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II
I______
I
I_______________
6119



CYL1



CYL2



CYL3



CYL4



SLIFCONTROL



TRANSMISSION
CONTROL
MODULE
(EGS)

f-W/EGS

ELE-82
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

I
AC7IVATEVALVEII
BRNIWHT
I



ACTIVATE
VALVE
I'3



BRN/V
EL

10862
4

SIGNPLINPUTI
1T2



B
AN
ACTIVATE
VALVE
I--
GROUND
I
4B6~GRV/VIO
ENGINO1CATOR
I
~

10
BLK/VIO
DRIVE
AWAY
SIG
II
11
BLKIGRY

AC
TIVATEAIC
ACTIVATE
VALVEI
31



BRNIBLU
ACTIVATE
VALVE
I
32~BRTI/GRN
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ELCONSUMPTI
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SYSTEM

NORMAL
SPEEDRELAY

Engine
Management

19981
.9L
(1
of
2)

IGNITION
JJ
U
COILS
II

GA
.

4
3~2
1

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a

OXVGENSENSOROXVGENSENSOR
IDLESPEED
EVAPORATIVE
INTAKEAIR
CONTROL
EMISSION
RESONANCE
VALVEVALVE
CHANGEOVER
VALVE

I
-

"HIRED
2

WARNING

Your
common
sense,
good
judge-
ment,
and
general
alertness
are
cru-
cial
to
safe
and
successful
service
work
.
Befcre
attempting
any
work
on
your
BMW,
read
the
warnings
and
cautions
on
page
vi¡
and
the
copyright
page
at
the
frontof
the
manual
.
Review
these
warnings
and
cautions
each
time
you
prepare
to
workon

your
BMW
.
Please
also
read
any
warnings
and
cautions
that
accom-
pany
the
procedures
in
the
manual
.

Door
glass
See
Door
windows
Door
windows
general
information
512-1
front
door
window
(2-door
models)
adjusting
512-7
removing/installing
512-5
front
door
window
(4-door
models)
initíalizing
512-1
removing/installing
512-2
rear
door
window
(4-door
models)
removing/installing
512-4
fixed
glass,
removing/installing
512-
4
rear
vent
window
or
vent
latch,
replacing
(2-door
models)
512-11
window
regulator
and
motor,
removing/installing
512-12
window
regulator
service
512-12Doorcheck
See
DoorsDoor
handle
See
Centrallocking
and
anti-theft
Door
panel
See
Doors
Doors
general
information
411-1
door
adjustment
411-2door
check,
replacing
411-2
door
panels
411-3
doors411-1
front
orrear
door,removing/installing
411-1
front
door
panel,
removing/installing

411-3
rear
door
panel,
removing/installing
411-4
rearsidepanel,
removing/installing
(two-door
model)
411-4
Drive
axle
See
Rear
suspension
Driveability
troubleshooting

See
Engine-general
Driveshaft
general
information
260-1
center
bearing
assembly,
replacing
260-6
driveshaft,
aligning
260-3
driveshaft,
installing
260-4

Driveshaft
(cont
.)
driveshaft,
removing260-4
driveshaftservice
260-3
flex-disc,
replacing
260-5
front
centering
guide,
replacing
260-7
guibo
See
flex-disc
troubleshooting260-1

ECM
(engine
control
module)
pin
assignment
See
Fuel
injection
Electrical
circuit
See
Electrical
system-general
Electrical
component
locations
general
information
610-1
auxíliary
relay
panel
610-2
component
location
table
610-9
component
locations
610-3
fuse
position
tables
610-19
fuse
positions
610-1
relay
positions
610-2
splice
panel,
left
610-2
splice
panel,
right
610-3
Electrical
system-general
general
information
600-1
continuity,
checking
600-5
electrical
test
equipment
600-2
safety
precautions
600-1

short
circuits
600-5
short
circuit,
testing
with
ohmmeter
600-6
short
circuit,
testing
with
voltmeter
600-6
troubleshooting
600-3
voltage,
measuring600-4
voltage
and
polarity
600-1
voltage
and
voltage
drops
600-4
voltage
drop,
testing
600-4
wiring
codes
and
abbreviations
600-2
wiring
diagrams
600-2
wiring,
fuses
and
relays
600-1
Electrical
wiring
diagrams
general
information
ELE-1
wiring
diagrams
ELE-2
ABS
ELE-117

ABS/AST
ELE-120
airbag
(supplemental
restraint
system)
ELE-140
air
conditioning
and
heating
ELE-
129
anti-theft
(Alpine)
system
ELE-144
anti-theft
(EWS
II)
ELE-150
body
computer
module
ELE-176
charging
system
ELE-67
convertible
top
ELE-253
cruise
control
ELE-112
data
link
connector
ELE-86
engine
cooling
ELE-94
engine
management
ELE-70
exterior
lights
ELE-194
ground
distribution
ELE-35

headlights/foglights
ELE-180

INDEX
3

Electrical
wiring
diagrams
(cont
.)

heated
seats
ELE-245

horns
ELE-153
instrument
panel
ELE-165
interior
lights/illumination
ELE-211
lumbar
control
ELE-247
on-board
computer
ELE-173
park
ventilation
ELE-139
power
distribution
ELE-2
power
door
locks
ELE-226
power
mirrors
ELE-241
power
seats
ELE-243

power
sunroof
ELE-248

power
windows
ELE-231
radio/cassette/CD/speakers
ELE-
255
rear
window
defogger
ELE-160
shift
interlock
ELE-110
starting
ELE-63
transmission
electronics
ELE-96
warning
systems`
.
chimes
ELE-178
wiper/washer
ELE-154
Emergencies
See
Fundamentals
for
the
do-it-
yourself
owner
Engine-general
general
information
100-1
air
flow
measurement
and
vacuum
leaks
100-12
basic
engine
settings
100-11
basic
requirements
100-11
battery
voltage
100-12connecting
rods
and
pistons
100-1
cooling
system
100-5
cylinder
block
and
crankshaft100-1
cylinder
compression,
checking
100-6
cylinder
head
and
valvetrain
100-2
DISA
(dual
resonance
intake
system)
100-3,130-3
driveability
troubleshooting
100-8
engine
management
system
100-3
fuel
delivery
100-5
fuel
supply
100-14ground
connections
100-13
ignition
100-5
lubrication
system100-5
mechanical
troubleshooting
100-5
on-board
diagnostics
(OBD)
100-8
oxygen
sensors
100-11
preventive
maintenance
100-11
VANOS
(variable
valve
timing)
100-2warningsand
cautions
100-5
wiring
andharness
connections100-
13Engine
control
module
(ECM)
See
Fuel
injection
Engine
removal
and
installation
general
information
110-1
engine,
removing/installing(4-cylinder
engines)
110-1
engine,
removing/installing
(6-cylinder
engines)
110-4
Engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor
See
Fuel
injection
Engine
hood
See
Fenders,
enginehood

4
INDEX

Evaporator
See
Air
conditioning
EWS
(Electronic
immobilization
system)
515-8
Exhaust
system
See
also
Maintenance
program
general
information
180-1
exhaust
manifolds,
removingAnstalling
180-5
exhaustsystem,
removing/installing
180-3
Expansion
valve
See
Air
conditioning
Exterior
lighting
general
information
630-1
center
brake
light
housing,
replacing
(4-door
and
coupe
models)
630-5
foglight
assembly,
removing/installing
630-3
front
turn
signal
assembly,
removing/
installing
630-4
headlight
assembly,removing/
installing
630-2
headlight
bulb,
replacing
630-1
license
plate
light,
removing/installing
630-6
side
marker
lights
630-4
taillight
assembly,
removing/installing
630-5
taillight
bulbs,
replacing
630-4
Exterior
trim,
bumpers
general
information
510-1
BMW
embiem,
removing/installing
510-7
body
side
molding,
replacing
-7
bumper
height,
adjusting
510-6
front
bumper,
removing/installing
510-3
front
bumper
impact
absorber,
replacing
510-4
front
panel,
removing/installing
510-7
outside
rear
view
mirrors
510-1
mirror
housing,
removing/installing
510-1
mírror,
removing/installing
510-2
mirror
glass,
replacing
510-1
radiator
grille,
removing/installing
510-7
rear
bumper,
removingfinstalling
510-
4
rear
bumper
impact
absorber,
replacing
510-4
F

Fenders,
engine
hood
general
information
410-1
front
fenders
410-1
front
fender,
removing/installing
410-1
hood
aligning
410-4
hood,
raising
to
service
position
410-2
hood
release
cable
and
latches,
adjusting
410-4
hood,
removing/installing
410-3

Finaldrive
general
information
331-1
final
drive
se
rvice
331-1
flange
oil
sea¡,
replacing
331-2
inputshaft
oil
sea¡,
replacing
331-3
oil,
draining/filling
331-1
oil
seals331-1
removing/installing
331-3
Final
drive
carrier
See
Rear
suspension
Firing
order
See
Ignition
system
Flexdisc
See
DriveshaftFluids
and
lubricants
See
Maintenance
program
Foglight
See
Exterior
lighting
Front
suspension
general
information
310-1
ball
joint
See
outer
control
arm
ball
joint
control
arm,
removing/installing
310-5
control
arm
bushing,
replacing
310-7
control
arms
310-5
front
wheel
bearing,
replacing
310-8
front
wheel
bearings
310-8
outer
control
arm
ball
joint,
replacing
(except
M3)310-6
ride
height
310-4shock
absorbers
and
springs
310-2
stabilizer
bar
310-9
stabilizer
bar,
removing/installing
310-9
strut
assembly,disassembling/
assembling310-4
strut
assembly,
removing/installing
310-2subframe
crossmember
310-9subframe
crossmember,
removing/
installing
310-9
Fuel
injection
general
information
130-2
basic
engine
settings
130-2
principies
of
operatínn
130-2
Bosch
DME
Ml
.7
component
tests
and
repairs
130-14
air
floiv
sensor,testing/replacing
130-14
engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor,
testing/replacing
130-15
¡dle
speed
control
valve,
testing/
replacing
130-16
throttle
position
sensor
(TPS),
testing/replacing
130-16
Bosch
DME
M3
.1
and
M3
.3
.1
component
tests
and
repairs
130-17
engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor,
testing/replacing
130-18
¡dle
speed
control
valve,
replacing
130-21
¡dle
speed
control
valve,
testing
130-
20
intake
air
temperature
(IAT)
sensor,
testing/replacing
130-19
mass
air
flow
sensor130-17

Bosch
DME
M3
.1
and
M3
.3.1
(cont)
mass
air
flow
sensor
(hot
film)

testing/replacing
130-18
mass
air
flow
sensor
(hot
wire)
testing/replacing
130-17
throttle
position
sensor
(TPS),
testing/replacing
130-19
Bosch
DME
M5
.2
component
replacement
130-21engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor,
replacing
130-22
ldle
speed
control
valve,
replacing
130-23
intake
air
temperature
(IAT)
sensor,
replacing
130-22
mass
air
flow
sensor,
replacing
130-
22
throttle
position
sensor
(TPS),
replacing
130-22
DISA
(dual
resonance
intake
system)
130-3
ECM
pin
assignments130-26
electrical
checks
andcomponent
testing
130-7engine
control
module(ECM),

accessing
130-26
fuel
delivery
tests
130-9
fuel
pressure
regulator
response
to
engine
load,
testing
130-11
fuel
pressure
regulator
130-13
fuel
pressure
regulator,
replacing
(fuel
rail
mount)130-13
fuel
pressure
regulator,
replacing
(under
car
mount)130-14
fuel
pump
relay,
testing
130-7
fuel
rail
and
injectors,
checking
130-11
fuel
rail
and
injectors,
replacing
130-
12
fuel
delivery
tests
(cont
.)
operatíng
fuel
pump
for
tests
130-9
relieving
fuel
pressure
and
connecting
fuel
pressure
gauge
130-10
residual
fuel
pressure,
testing
130-10
main
relay,
testing
130-7on-board
diagnostics
(OBD)
and
fault
diagnosis
130-4
oxygen
sensor,
testing
(Bosch
systems
only)
130-8
secondary
air
injection
130-5
Siemens
MS
41
.1
component
replacement
130-23
engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor,
replacing
130-25
¡dle
speed
control
valve,
replacing
130-26
lntake
air
temperature
(IAT)
sensor,
replacing
130-25
mass
air
flow
sensor,
replacing
130-
25
throttle
position
sensor
(TPS),
replacing
130-26warnings
and
cautions
130-6
Fuel
filter
See
Maintenance
program