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WARNING 
Your common  sense, good 
judgement,  and general  alertness are 
crucial  to saie  and 
successiul sewice 
work. Beiore attempting  any work on 
your BMW be  sure  to read  001 
General  Warnings  and  Cautions 
and  the copyright page 
a1 the  iront of 
the  manual.  Review tliese warnings 
and  cautions  each time you prepare 
to  work  on  your 
BMW. Please also 
read  any  warnings  and 
cautions that 
accompany  the  procedures  in the 
manual. 
Towing  010-20 
Traction  control 
see  Brakes,  ABS, ASC or DSC 
system 
Traction  strut 
see Rear suspension,  suspension 
arms 
Transmission  fluid 
200-4 
see Maintenance 
see also Automatic  transmission 
see  also Manuai  transmission 
Transmission 
fluid heat exchanger 
see Cooling system 
Transmission  input shaft oil seat 
see  Manual transmission 
Transmission lubricant 
200-4 see also  Automatic  transmission 
see  also Manual 
lransmission 
Transmission  output shafl oil seal 
see  Manual transmission 
Transmission  pilot bearing 
replacing 210-16 
Transmission service  see  Manual transmission,  oil seals 
Trim,  interior 
see interior  trim 
see also Steering, steering  column 
trim 
Trunk lid 
412-2 soft close  (SCA) 515-13 
see also Trunkltailgale loci( 
see also  Central iocl
TrunWtailgate lock 
tailgate loci( emergency release 
400-5, 515-21 tailgatelrear  window locl(ing 515-14 
trunk lock 51 5-1 9 
lrey positions 515-7 
Turn signai  assembly 
see  Switches 
see  also  Lights 
UIS see Interior protection 
U-joint 
see Driveshaft 
Upholstery  see  Maintenance,  leather upholstery 
and  trim  Vacuum 
booster 
see Brakes 
Valve  guides 
see Cylinder 
head and valvetrain 
Valve seals 
see Cylinder head and  valvetrain 
Valve  seats 
see  Cylinder  head and valvetrain 
Valves  see Cylinder head and 
vaivelrain 
Valvetrain see Cylinder  head and valvetrain 
VANOS  control unit, 
removinglinstalling 
M52 engine 117-14 
M52 TU i M54 engine 117-36 double  VANOS 
function 
117-34 timing  chain service 113-46. 116-28 
timing,  adjusting 
M52 engine 117-22 
M52 TU l M54 engine 117-43 
Vehicle  identification  number (VIN) 
010-12 
Ventilation  microfilter 
see 
AIC 
see  also Maintenance 
Viscous clutch  see  Cooling 
system, cooling tan 
Voitage  and polarity 
600-5 
Voltage tests 
see  Electrical  system, troubleshooting