Intake manifold BMW 528i 1997 E39 Workshop Manual

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020-21
Maintenance
Spark plugs, replacing
E39 engines use a coil-over-spark plug configuration, with
one ignition coil above each spark plug. Sparks plugs should
be removed only after the engine has cooled.
Remove engine
cover(s) over ignition coils:
Remove acoustic cover over fuel injectors
I intake
manifold.
6-cylinder engine: Remove oil filler cap.
Remove plastic trim covers (arrows).
Remove cover hold-down bolts. Remove coil
cover(s)
6-cylinder engine: Temporarily reinstall oil filler cap to
keep out contaminants.
Remove ignition coil grounding harnesses (arrows). 6-cylin-
der coils shown,
V-8 engine is similar.
< Remove ignition coils:
Pull up on spring clips to disconnect ignition coil harness
connectors.
Remove coil mounting bolts. Pull coils up and off spark
plugs.
- Remove spark plugs.

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110-3
Engine Removal and lnstallationl
Q Fuel line plugs
(Tool No.
BMW 13 5 281 / 13 5 282)
4 Fuel line removal tool
(Tool No.
BMW 16 1 050)
CAUTION-
Disconnecting the battery may erase fault code@) storedin
memoiy Check for fault codes prior to disconnecting the
battery cables.
If the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Light, also may be
called "Check Engine" or "Service Engine Soon" light)
is illuminated, see
OBD On-Board Diagnostics for
DME fault code information.
It orhersysrem faults have been detected, as indicated I
by an ~llum~nated ABS, SRS orASC/DSC ~arning light,
see the appropriate repair group in this manual or an
authorized BMW dealer for more information on fault
codes.
NOTE- Engine removal procedures are similar for all 6-cylinder
models. When differences
exist, they are noted at the be-
ginning of each step. Engine are referred to by engine
code. See
100 Engine-General for engine code and appli-
cation information.
@ Be sure to cover all painted surfaces before beginning the
removal procedure. As an aid to installation, label all com-
ponents, wires and hoses before removing them. Do not
reuse
gaskets, O-rings or seals during reassembly.
The
intake manifold must be removed on &cylinder mod-
els before the engine can be removed.
WARNING-
Due to risk of personal injury, be sure the engine is cold be-
fore beginning the removal procedure.

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Engine Removal and lnstallationl
< Remove positive battery cable and intake manifold cover:
Remove protective cover from positive (+)jump start post
(4.
Loosen and remove battery lead mounting nut.
Remove lead and push down through intake manifold
Remove trim covers
(arrows) from fuel injector cover.
Remove cover hold down bolts and lift off cover.
Working above engine, disconnect the following:
Vent line from cylinder head cover (A).
M52 engine: Oxygen sensor connectors (8).
Electrical harness connector from intalte camshaft VANOS
solenoid valve
(C).
M52 engine: Disconnect electrical harness connectors at
throttle valve position switch
(D), ASC valve position switch
(E), fuel injector harness (F) and vent valve (G).
CAUTION-
Be sure to mark oxygen sensor harness connectors so that
they can be reassembled correctly Do not interchange con-
nectors.
4 M52 TU, M54 engine: Disconnect fuel injector electrical con-
nectors from injectors.
Use small screwdriverto pry one corner of wire lock clip on
fuel injector
1 connector.
Repeat for all injectors.
Lifl off connector loom and lay aside.

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Engine Removal and lnstallationl
NOTE-
BMW uses three styles of fuel line connections; a one-time
single use clamp, a locking fitting that uses special tool
16 1
050 to release, and a quick release sleeve (arrow) that dis-
connects the line when depressed.
WARNING-
Fuel may be expelled under pressure. Do not smoke or work
near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep a fire extinguisher
handy Before disconnecting fuel hoses, wrap a cloth around
fuel hoses to absorb any leaking fuel. Plug all
oDen fuel lines.
< M52 engine: Remove throttle valve and ASC throttle
assemblies.
Disconnect ASC throttle cable
(A).
Remove ASC throttle housing mounting fasteners (El).
Clamp off, disconnect, and plug coolant hoses (C).
Disconnect throttle and cruise control cables (D).
Remove throttle housing mounting hardware and throttle
valve.
NOTE-
M52 TU, M54 engine: Throttle body is removed with intake
manifold.
< M52 TU engine: Pull throttle cable out of rubber retainer (A)
and unloclc ball end of cable (6) from throttle actuator.

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Engine Removal and lnstallationl
M52 TU, M54 engine: Disconnect electrical harness connec-
tor at fuel tank venting valve
(A). Disconnect vent hose at fit-
ting (arrow).
- Working under intake manifold, disconnect the following:
Engine oil dipstick tube support.
Oil separator return line from
dipsticlc tube.
Intake air temperature sensorelectrical harness connector
(underside of intake manifold near throttle body).
M52 TU, M54 engine: Resonance valve electrical harness
connector.
M52 engine: Fuel tank vent line and harness.
< Working underneath car, remove lower intalte manifold sup-
port mounting bolts (arrows).
4 M52 TU. M54 engine: Remove fuel rail mounting bolts
(arrows):
Carefully pry fuel rail off manifold.
Separate fuel line support bracket at rear of intake
manifold.
NOTE-
* M52 TU engine shown. M54 engine is similar.
M52 engine: Fuel rail is removed with intalte manifold.

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.-
-6val and Installation -
< Remove intake manifold mounting hardware (arrows).
NOTE-
M52 TU engine shown. M52 and M54 engines are similar.
Liit up manifold just enough to remove positive cables from
starter motor terminal
50 (arrow).
- Remove intake manifold from cylinder head while carefully
checking for electrical connections, tie wraps, and hoses.
CAUTION-
Stuff clean rags into open intake ports to prevent any parts
from falling into the engine intake.
4 Remove fastener (A) and harness connector (B) from
alternator.

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110-15
Engine Removal and lnstallation
- Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Replace all gaskets. O-rings and seals.
Use new fuel injector seals
Check that engine drive belts properly engage pulley
grooves.
Inspect O-ring seal between mass air flow sensor and air
filter housing. To facilitate reassembly, coat seal with acid-
free grease.
Change engine oil and filter and
check all other fluid levels.
See
020 Maintenance.
Refill and bleed cooling system. See
170 Radiator and
Cooling System.
CAUTION--
When reattaching throttle assembly harness connectoc con-
nector is
fuNy tightened when arrows on connector and plug
line up.
Tightening torques
Coolant drain plug to cylinder block
25 Nm (18 ft-lb)
Engine mount to
subframe (M10) 45 Nm (33 ft-ib)
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head
M6 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
M7 or ME 20 Nm (15 ft-lb)
Intake manifold to cylinder head
M7 15 Nm (I 1 ft-lb)
ME 22 Nm (16 ft-lb)
Radiator cooling fan to coolant pump
40 Nm (30 ft-lb)
Radiator drain screw to radiator
2.5 Nm (22 in-lb)

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110-16
Engine Removal and Installation
ENGINE, REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION (V-8 MODELS)
NOTE-
Engine removal procedures are similar for all V-8 models.
When differences exist, they are noted at the beginning of
each step. Engine are referred to by engine code. If neces-
sary, See
100 Engine-General for engine code andappli-
cation information.
Be sure to cover all painted surfaces before beginning the
removal procedure. As an aid to installation, label all com-
ponents, wires and hoses before removing them. Do not
reuse gaskets, O-rings or seals during reassembly
WARNING
-
Due to risk ofpersonal injury, be sure the engine is cold be-
fore beginning the
removal procedure.
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given in
001 General Cautions and
Warnings.
- Remove engine hood or place hood in service position. See
410 Fenders, Engine Hood.
Remove
intake manifold cover, version 1:
Remove plastic trim caps (arrows).
Remove cover mounting fasteners and
lift off cover.
Remove intake manifold cover, version
2:
Press down on locking pins (arrows) to release locks
Lifl cover straight
up to remove.

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I Engine Removal and Installation
WARNING -
Use extreme caution when draining and disposing of engine
coolant. Coolant is poisonous andlethal to humans andpets.
Pets are attracted to coolant because of its sweet smell and
taste. Seek medical attention immediately if coolant is ingest-
---
Working at rear of intake manifold:
Disconnect brake booster vacuum line (A).
Disconnect fuel tank vent line
(6).
Disconnect hoses (C and D) at coolant manifold
- Remove transmission harness support (E).
- Remove oil filter housing assembly from fender:
- Remove oil filter housing mounting fasteners.
Use stiff wire to secure oil filter housing to engine.
NOTE-
Do not disconnect oil lines from filter housing.
4 Disconnect supply and return fuel lines (where applicable) at
or near fuel rail. Plug open fuel lines.
NOTE-
BMW uses three styles of fuel line connections; a slngle use
clamp, a locking fitting that uses special tool
16 7 050 to re-
lease, and a
quiclc release sleeve (arrows) that disconnects
the line when depressed.
WARNING-
Fuel In fuel line is under pressure (approx. 3 - 5 bar or45 -
75 psi) and may be expelled. Do not smoke or worlc near
heaters or other fire hazards. Keep a fire extinguisher
handy. Before disconnecting fuel hoses, wrap a cloth
around fuel hoses to absorb any lealcing fuel. Catch and
dispose of escaped fuel. Plug all open fuel lines.
. Always unscrew the fuel tank cap to release pressure
in the tank before worlcing on the tank or lines.
< Remove air filter housing and mass air flow sensor:
Disconnect mass air flow sensor (A) and
intalte air temper-
ature sensor
(6) electrical harness connectors.
. Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow).
Loosen intake hose clamp (C).
M62 engine: Remove hose at idle air stabilizer.
Remove air filter housing with mass air flow sensor.
Remove intalte hose from throttle body.

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113-1
11 3 Cylinder Head
Removal and Installation
General ........................... .I 13-2
Special tools ........................ .I 13-2
Diagnostic Testing. ................ .I1 3-5
Cylinder compression, checking ......... ,113-5
Wet compression test ................. .I1 3-7
Cylinder leak-down test. ................ 11 3-8
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
(M52 Engine) ...................... .I1 3-8
Cylinder head, removing, M52 engine .... ,113-8
Cylinder head, installing, M52 engine ... ,113-17
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
(M52 TU and M54 Engines). ........ ,113-22
Cylinder head, removing, M52 TU
and
M54 engines. ................... .I1 3-22
Cylinder head, installing, M52 TU
and
M54 engine. .................... .I1 3-39
Double VANOS Timing
Chain Components
................ 11 3-46
Double VANOS timing chain components,
installing,
M52 TU and M54 engines ..... 113-46
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
(M62 Engine). ..................... 11 3-56
Intake manifold, removal and installation,
M62 engine. ........................ 11 3-66
Left cylinder head, removing,
M62 engine. ........................ 11 3-61
Left cylinder head, installing,
M62 engine. ........................ 11 3-66
Right cylinder head, removing,
M62 engine ........................ 11 3-72
Right cylinder head, installing,
M62 engine ........................ 11 3-77