Ele BMW 540i 1997 E39 Workshop Manual

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-.- -
Exterior Trim, Bumpers
Outside mirror glass with automatic dip control,
replacing
4 Slide locking pin (arrow) right to release glass (A).
- If equipped with heated mirrors: remove heating element har-
ness connectors from
back of mirror glass.
4 Install mirror glass by placing glass on lugs (arrows) and turn
loclting pin until glass is locked in place.
Outside mirror housing, removing and
installing
- Remove mirror glass as described above.
4 Compress plastic retainers (arrows)
NOTE-
The front mirror housing is retained by either three or four
clips, depending on model.

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51 0-4
I Exterior Trim. Bumpers
4 Carefully remove mirror housing from frame
- Installation is reverse of removal.
NOTE-
Check mirror function before installing covering parts
Outside mirror assembly, removing and
installing
- Remove front door panel trim. See 41 1 Doors
4 Carefully lift inner trim panel up to remove from retaining clip
(arrow).
Disconnect electrical harness connectors for window anti-
trapping protection (B) and speaker (A), if equipped.

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Exterior Trim, ~umpersl
4 While supporting mirror, remove top mounting fastener
(arrow).
Lifi mirror up to remove from door, feed mirror electrical
harness through opening to remove.
- Installation is reverse of removal.
NOTE-
Checlt mirror function before installing covering parts.
Tightening torque
Outside mirror to door (M6) 6 Nm (4.5 It-lb)
BUMPERS
- Raise and properly support vehicle.
WARNING-
Male sure that the car is firmly supported on jacltstands de-
signed
forthe purpose. Place the jacltstands understructural
cliassis points. Do not place
jack stands under suspension
oarfs.

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Exterior Trim, Bumpers
4 Remove bumper mounting nuts (arrows)
- Slide bumper straight off bumper side mounting brackets.
NOTE-
If equipped with PDC (Park Distance Control) remove electri-
cal harness grommet and remove harness.
- lnstallation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Make sure gap between body and bumper is set to speci-
fications. Adjust height as necessary.
To adjust bumper height, loosen bumper mounting nuts (ar-
rows) and adjust height.
Tightening torques
Impact absorber to chassis (ME nut) 20 Nm (15 ft-lb)
Side bracket to body 6 Nm (53 in-it)
Rear bumper impact absorber, replacing
- Raise and properly support vehicle.
WARNING -
Make sure that the car is firmly supported on jack stands de-
signed for the purpose. Place the jack stands beneath
struc-
turalpoints chassis. Do not place jaclc stands under
suspension parts.
- Remove bumper. See Rear bumper, removing and install-
ing.
- Remove bumper cover expanding rivets and remove cover.
. - . . - . . ".-- < Remove b~mper mpact absorber (6) bot (arrow).
I If necessary, replace mounting seals (C).
- Installation is reverse of removal.

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Exterior Trim, Bumpers 1
Radiator grill, removing and installing
- Open hood
4 Carefully pry out tab on lefl or right side of grill trim ring (A),
as well as tabs on bottom.
- Push grill out through opening. Be careful of hood lever on
passengers side of grill.
- Once grill is removed, pry remaining tabs (B) to separate in-
ner grill from chrome trim ring.
- Before installation, assemble chrome trim ring and grill insert
securely. Replace components
if tabs or catches are brolten
or missing.
- Install grill and trim ring in appropriate location in hood. Press
on trim ring until grill snaps into place.
Headlight housing trim panel, removing
and installing
4 Open hood
- Remove spray nozzle of vehicles equipped with headlight
cleaning systems. See
611 Wipers and Washers.
Release inner tab (arrow) support.
Swing trim out to release outer hook
point. from fender mounting
Installation is reverse of removal

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51 2-2
I Door Windows 1
This repair group covers door glass, window regulator and
power window motor repair information.
CA U JIO&
All E39 models are equipped with side-impact airbags in the
front doors. Some models are also equipped with
airbags in
the rear doors. Be sure to read the
airbag warnings and cau-
tions in 721
Airbag System (SRS).
Electric window switch replacement is covered in 612
Switches.
The windshield, rear window, fixed rear doorglass, and cargo
compartment glass (Sport Wagon only) are bonded using
special adhesives and tools. It is recommended that bonded
glass replacement be done by an authorized
BMW service fa-
cility or an automotive glass installer.
Special tools
Some window repair operations require special tools.
Power windows
- Power window features in E39 models include:
Control of the front and rear door window motors is carried
out directly by the General Module (GM
Ill).
One-touch operation in both directions on all four windows.
Cable type window regulator used for all door windows.
. Anti-trap protection provided by pressure sensitive finger
guard.
Right front and each rear door has a single window switch
located in door handle trim.
Rear door window switches can be deactivated by press-
ing child lock-out switch in the driver's window switch block.
Convenience closinglopening of the windows from driver's
loci( cylinder or convenience opening only from remote un-
lociting feature (FZV) remote key.
Window (FZV) operation can be owner customized with
Car Memory function. See 515 Central Locking and Anti-
Theft.
After ignition is switched off, electric windows can be oper-
ated until a door is opened or until
I6 minutes has elapsed.
The GM
IiI bases window motor end position on current
draw (load). There is a maximum window motor run time of
6 seconds. The motor is then switched off even if the end
position load sensor fails.

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51 2-3
Door Windows
Window switches
4 The push type window switch provides the GM Ill with a cod-
ed ground signal. Holding a switch at the first detent provides
a single ground signal on one wire requesting the GM
Ill to
open the window. When released, the ground signal is re-
moved and the window motor stops.
- Momentarily pushing the switch to the second detent and re-
leasing provides an additional ground signal on the second
wire requesting "one touch mode". The GM
Ill lowers the win-
dow automatically until it reaches the end position. Each win-
dow has four positions, two each for the standard mode of
operation and two for the one-touch mode. All window oper-
ation signals are digital inputs to the door modules and GM
111.
- The switch functions in the same manner for window closing
but the ground signal sequence is reversed.
4 Window switch positions.
1. Off
2. Open
3. One touch open
4. Close
5. One touch close
Rear window child lockout switch
4 The rear window child lockout switch (arrow) is incorporated
in the driver's window switch block in
leit front door arm rest.
When activated, it provides a constant ground signal to the
GM
Ill, preventing the windows from being operated from the
rear door switches.
- The lockout switch ground signal is overridden by the GM Ill
if a passive safety system (MRS) crash signal is received.

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Door Windows
Window anti-trap strip, testing
- To test function of anti-trap strip on any window:
With key
ON and window down, pull up window switch to
second detent, thus activating one-touch close operation.
Insert wooden block or other soft object between glass
and upper door frame.
Window should contact block, then immediately reverse
direction and lower by approximately
25 mm (1 in).
NOTE-
Anti-trap strip is integrated into the molding strip of the door
window frame.
Front window anti-trap strip, removing
- Remove front door panel and vapor barrier as described in
411 Doors.
< Remove window frame mold~ng strlp and peel toward inside
7 of vehrcle.
Separate anti-trap electrical harness connector
top front of door.
NOTE-
Wire color for anti-trap strip is dark gray.
(arrow) at

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Door Windows
molding and
anti-trap strip
4 If replacing molding with new one, transfer mounting clips
and foam insulation as necessary.
1. Window frame molding
2. Clip
3. Door corner speaker cover
4. Foam insulation
- After installation, recheck anti-trap protection.
Rear window anti-trap strip, removing
- Remove rear door panel and vapor barrier as described in
411 Doors.
4 Remove window frame molding strip, peeling it off fixed win-
dow partition
(arrows). Do not tear strip in area (A).
Disconnect electrical harness connector (arrow).
After installation, recheck anti-trap protection.

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Door Windows
Tilt window glass carefully inside door cavity and lift out of
door.
Installation is reverse of removal.
Replace plastic window retainers once glass is inside door.
Use new mounting bolts when reinstalling side-impact
air-
bag to door.
Adjust window as described earlier,
Sedan and Sport Wagon doors are similar. There are two win-
dow rails in each front window regulator, only one in the rear.
Otherwise the front and rear regulators are similar.
WARNING-
E39 cars are Wed with side-impact airbags in the front
doors. Some are equipped with
airbags in the rear doors
as well. When servicing the door windows on cars with
side-impact airbags, always disconnect the negative
(-)
battery cable. See 721 Airbag System (SRS) for cau-
tions and procedures relating to the
airbag system.
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery dis-
connection cautions given at the front
001 General
Warnings and Cautions.
NOTE-
Because window operation is electronically controlled, a win-
dow motor does not have mechanical endpositions. For this
reason it can be removed and installed with the window in
any position and does not need reinitialization.
Front window regulator removing and
installing
NOTE-
BMW recommends removing the window regulator and mo-
tor as one unit, then separating the two on the bench.
- Remove front door panel as described in 411 Doors.
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery, then remove air-
bag unit and vapor barrier from door. See 721 Airbag Sys-
tem (SRS).