remote control BMW X5 2004 E53 Central Body Electronics Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: BMW, Model Year: 2004, Model line: X5, Model: BMW X5 2004 E53Pages: 64, PDF Size: 4.03 MB
Page 14 of 64

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CENTRAL LOCKING
SYSTEM FEATURES:
• The  Central  Locking  system  controls  the  door  locks,  tailgate  locks  and  Fuel  Filler  Flap
actuators.  
• The  familiar  single/double  locking  strategy  is  maintained  from  previous  systems  with  a
new style door lock mechanismcombined with dual actuator motors similar to that
of the E46 ZKE V system. 
• The automatic locking feature  activates  the  door  lock  actuators  when  a  road  speed
signal  of    7.5  MPH  is  detected  via  the  K-Bus.    The  factory  default  encoding  of  this
feature is off, but can be encoded on for individual users with the Key Memory function.
• The Driver’s door lock location is the only point outside of the vehicle where the key can
mechanically  control  the  central  locking  system  functions.  The  lock  incorporates  the
familiar overrunning lock cylinder that breaks away and freewheels if an attempt is made
to destroy the lock with a screwdriver,  dent puller, etc. 
• The selective unlocking feature is maintained.  A single unlock request from the driver’s
door with the key or via the remote transmitter unlocks the driver’s door only.  A second
unlock  request  unlocks  the  remaining  doors  and  trunk.      This  feature  can  be  modified
for  individual  users  with  the  new  Key  Memory  capabilities  to  activate  all  lock  actuators
simultaneously. 
• When unlocked, the X5 uppertailgate can be opened by:
- the tailgate button in the center console SZM, 
- trunk release switch pad located above the license plate, or
- the trunk release button on an FZV key.
• With the upper tailgate open, the lower tailgate is then opened by depressing the switch
located along it’s top edge.
• GM  and  EWS  3.3  interface  via  the  K  bus  to  monitor  double  lock  status  and  to  initiate
double lock override.  This feature allows the doors to be opened from the inside if an
accepted EWS key is switched on in the ignition when double locked.   
Page 18 of 64

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ACTUATOR MOTOR CONTROL
There are two motors incorporated in each actuator that provide two separate functions:
•Single lock/unlock function.  This  motor  controls  the  mechanical  lock  mechanism
when  the  central  lock  button  is  pressed  to  single  lock  the  vehicle.    The  mechanism  is
locked at this point but can by opened from the interior by pulling an interior door handle
twice or  by  pressing  the  central  lock  button  again.    When  single  lock  function  is
activated, the fuel filler flap actuator is not locked.
•Double lock/unlock function. This motor is activated only when the vehicle is locked
from  the  outside  at  the  driver’s  door  lock  with  a  key  or  when  the  GM  receives  a  lock
request  from  the  FZV  system.      In  this  case  the  double  lock  motor  is  activated
simultaneously  with  the  single  lock  motor.    The  function  of  the  double  lock  motor  is  to
mechanically  offset  an  internal  rod  disabling  it  from  unlocking  the  vehicle  from  the
interior.    This  prevents  the  doors  from  being  unlocked  by  any  means  except  from  an
unlock request at the driver’s door, the FZV remote key or via central lock button.
• Continuous locking/unlocking will initiate a timed arrest of the locking system. The GM counts
each  time  the  locks  are  actuated.  After  approximately  12  cycles,  the  timed  arrest  is  active.
The  timed  arrest  is  deactivated  one  actuator  cycle  for  every  8  seconds  until  the  counter  is
reset to 0. The timed arrest is overridden if a crash signal is received from the MRS III.  
Page 20 of 64

TAILGATE CONTROL
The tailgate can be opened from the following locations:
• Exterior tailgate switch pad above the license plate
• Interior remote tailgate button 
• FZV radio key
The  remote  tailgate  button  is  locked  out  when  the  GM
detects  a  vehicle  speed  signal  >  4  MPH  via  the  K-bus.
The switch has been incorporated into the SZM.
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Page 24 of 64

MODEL YEAR 2000 FZV KEY
Visual Changes:
• New appearance with blue and white BMW roundel. 
• New button arrangement (larger buttons) with sequential operation (enhanced operating
convenience)
• Rechargeable battery replaces replaceable batteries.  Charged by EWS ring antenna.
• The key housing is encapsulated and can not be opened.
• The LED has been omitted.
• Key will be used in E46, E38 and E39 vehicles.
Features of the keyless entry system include:
• Up to 4 radio-control keys can be operated in conjunction with one vehicle.
•  Locking/unlocking  of  doors,  tailgate,
fuel filler lid.
• Selective  unlocking  of  driver’s  door  (as
with key in lock)
• Arming/dis-arming of DWA alarm system
(if equipped).
•  Remote unlocking of the tailgate only.
• Comfort  opening  of  windows  and
sunroof
• Interior lighting activation (search mode).
• Panic mode alarm activation..
• Automatic  correction  for  up  to  1000
erroneous activation signals.
• Low  transmitter  battery  fault  code
storage in the GM.
• An  EEPROM  is  used  to  store  the  key
data. 
• Keys  delivered  with  a  four  color  label
sheet  containing  four  different  colored
labels  for  each  of  the  four  possible  FZV
keys.
ZKE - 24TAILGATE OPENS 
Page 26 of 64

FZV KEY RECHARGEABLE BATTERY 
From KL R, the battery inside the key head is charged inductively by the EWS ring antenna
via  a  coil  antenna  integrated  in  the  key.  The  charging  process  is  controlled  by  electronic
circuitry integrated in the key.
• The service life of a radio-control key used under normal conditions corresponds to the
vehicle lifespan.
• If the FZV keys are not used (ie: stored in a drawer), the battery will be discharged after
approx. 1.5 years. 
• The time required to fully charge a discharged battery is approx. 30 hours.
• The remote control can be operated about 15 times after a charging period of approx.
30 minutes (driving time).
The key data is stored in a transponder chip. The transponder chip is a wireless read and
write  EEPROM.  It  is  powered  via  the  ring  coil  at  the  steering  lock.  Power  is  applied
electromagnetically when the key is in the ignition switch from KL R.
The power supply is used both for data transfer as well as for charging the battery. This has
been made possible by new development of the transponder chip.
As  with  previous  systems,  every  press  of  an  FZV  key  also  provides  the  battery  charge
condition.    When  the  FZV  electronics  receives  a  low  power  condition  message  three
successive  times,  the  GM  sets  a  fault  indicating  a  low  battery  within  a  specific  key.    The
LCM  is  also  informed  via  the  bus  system  and  alerts  the  driver  via  an  instrument  cluster
matrix message.
If  the  battery  is  recharged  (used  operate  car),  the  fault  will  be  automatically  deleted  when
five successive messages are received indicating a charged battery condition.
The battery has no affect on the EWS III communication function!
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Page 28 of 64

Car Memory / Key Memory 
The Car/Key Memory feature provides the flexibility of allowing the owner to customize cer-
tain functions of select vehicle systems and automatically identifies users of the vehicle by
a key identification signal provided by the remote keyless entry system (FZV).
Car  &  Key  memory  is  marketed  as  a  combined  feature  but  is  actually  two  separate  func-
tions of the select vehicle control systems.
Car Memory: The owner is provided with a list of available system functions that can be
customized  to  their  liking.   Prior to delivery,  the  DIS  or  MoDiC  is  used  to  encode  the
owner’s chosen selections into the appropriate control modules.  
These  choices  become  a  permanent  function  of  the  control  module  and  can  only  be
changed by re-encoding with the DIS or MoDiC at a BMW Center.
This feature has been available for some time via the ZCS Conversion Feature but has never
been fully utilized or officially presented to the vehicle owner as a feature of their vehicle. 
Units DisplayChange (ºF/ ºC)
• DWA - Features
• FZV -  Features
• Automatic Seat 
Adjustment 
•  Method Selection
• Recirc
   Air Memory
• Daytime Running
Lights
•  Home Lights
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY01
220km/hMPH1/min
x1000
40 6080100120
140
160
180
200
220
240
1
023
4
5
6
75030
20
15
1220 406080
100
120
1401
1
MoDiC
20 PIN
DIAGNOSTIC
CONNECTION
MoDiC
D-BUS
DIS
A
SEAT
MODULE
GMV
IHKA
LSZ
 
ZKE - 28
LCM III
GM III 
Page 37 of 64

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POWER WINDOWS
The  power  window  operation  on  the  E53  is  similar  to  previous  systems.      Features  of  the
system include:
• Control of the front and rear door window motors is carried out directly by the GM.
• One-touch operation in both directions on all four windows.
• Cable type window regulator used for all windows.
• Anti-trap detection is provided by the pressure sensitive finger guard .
• Push/pull window switches 
• The  rear  window  switches  located  in  the  rear  doors  can  be  deactivated  by  the  pressing
child lock out switch in the center console. 
• Convenience  closing/opening  of  the  windows  from  the  driver's  lock  cylinder  or
convenience  opening  only  from  the  FZV  remote  key  (FZV  operation  can  be  owner
customized with the Car Memory Function).
• Window operation with the ignition switched off until a door is opened or 16 minutes has
elapsed after the key is switched off.
• Window  load  switching  is  through  relays  integral  of  the  GM  for  rear  windows  and  in  the
respective  door  switchblock  modules  for  the  front  windows.    The  current  draw  is
monitored for end limit position. The maximum run time for the window motors is limited
to 8 seconds.  This allows the motors to be switched off if the end limit load sensing fails. 
Page 54 of 64

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DRIVER’S SEAT MEMORY (CAR Memory Influence)
The  PM-SM  can  be  encoded  to  recall  a  specific  seat  position  for  a  vehicle  user  when  the
GM  signals  the  SM  to  automatically  recall  stored  positions  separate  of  the  1-2-3  button
selections.
This feature is encoded through the car memory function and activated by the key memo-
ry  function.    The  PM-SM  will  monitor  the  seat  position  and  store  it  in  another  area  of  it's
memory when the vehicle is locked with the remote keyless entry system.  The GM sends
a request to memorize the seat position and store it for FZV key user 1,2,3 or 4.
If  another  user  of  the  vehicle  changes  the  seat  position  the  PM-SM  restores  the  memory
position the next time the specific key is used to unlock the vehicle.  
This  feature  can  be  further  modified  to  activate  the  position  recall  based  on  the  owner's
selected activation scenario, for example:  The owner can choose to :
•  Disable this feature,
•  Initiate memory recall  when the unlock signal is initially sent before a door is opened.
• Initiate memory recall when the unlock signal is sent but only when the driver's door is
opened.
See Car Memory Key Memory for additional information.
POWER SEAT DIAGNOSIS
The PM-SM communicates with the DIS or MoDiC via the K bus - instrument cluster gate-
way - to the P-bus.  The PM-SM monitors the seat motors and circuits as well as it's inter-
nal operation.  Any detected faults are stored in the PM-SM fault memory and are called up
when diagnosing the system with the Fault Symptom diagnostic plan. 
The  PM-SM  also  provides  status  display  to  the  DIS  of  its  input  and  output  control  signals
as well as component activation.