wheel alignment BUICK ENCLAVE 2022 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: BUICK, Model Year: 2022, Model line: ENCLAVE, Model: BUICK ENCLAVE 2022Pages: 382, PDF Size: 7.67 MB
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Buick Enclave Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
15253195) - 2022 - CRC - 11/3/21
268 Vehicle Care
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
California Perchlorate MaterialsRequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . 269
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your Own Service Work . . . . . . . . 269
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . 271
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . 274
Engine Air Filter Life System . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Headlamp Aiming
Front Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Electrical System
High Voltage Devices and Wiring . . . . . . 287
Electrical System Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . 289
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . 292
Rear Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . 294
Wheels and Tires
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Tire Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Tire Terminology and Definitions . . . . . 299
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Tire Pressure for High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Tire Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . 304
Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . 305
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . 309 Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . 311
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . 311
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . 312
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Tire Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . 321
Towing the Vehicle
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Recreational Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Appearance Care
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
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308 Vehicle Care
identification code has been matched to
the driver side rear tire, and the TPMS
sensor matching process is no longer
active. The TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE
message on the DIC display screen
goes off.
11. Turn the vehicle off.
12. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the Tire
and Loading Information label.
Tire Inspection
We recommend that the tires, including
the spare tire, if the vehicle has one, be
inspected for signs of wear or damage
at least once a month.
Replace the tire if:
.The indicators at three or more
places around the tire can be seen.
.There is cord or fabric showing
through the tire's rubber.
.The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut,
or snagged deep enough to show
cord or fabric.
.The tire has a bump, bulge, or split.
.The tire has a puncture, cut, or other
damage that cannot be repaired well
because of the size or location of the
damage.
Tire Rotation
Tires should be rotated every 12 000 km
(7,500 mi). See Maintenance Schedule
0 336.
Tires are rotated to achieve a more
uniform wear for all tires. The first
rotation is the most important.
Anytime unusual wear is noticed, rotate
the tires as soon as possible, check for
proper tire inflation pressure, and check
for damaged tires or wheels. If the
unusual wear continues after the
rotation, check the wheel alignment.
See When It Is Time for New Tires
0 309 and
Wheel Replacement 0313.
Use this rotation pattern when rotating
the tires.
Do not include the compact spare tire
in the tire rotation.
Adjust the front and rear tires to the
recommended inflation pressure on the
Tire and Loading Information label after
the tires have been rotated. See Tire
Pressure 0302 and
Vehicle Load Limits 0208.
Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System.
See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation
0 305.
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312 Vehicle Care
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and maximum section
width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
All Passenger Car Tires Must Conform to
Federal Safety Requirements In Addition
To These Grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative
rating based on the wear rate of the
tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government
test course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half (1½)
times as well on the government course
as a tire graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.Traction
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those
grades represent the tire's ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have
poor traction performance. Warning:
The traction grade assigned to this tire
is based on straight-ahead braking
traction tests, and does not include
acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning,
or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade Ccorresponds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel than the
minimum required by law. Warning:
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup
and possible tire failure.
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The tires and wheels were aligned and
balanced at the factory to provide the
longest tire life and best overall
performance. Adjustments to wheel
alignment and tire balancing are not
necessary on a regular basis. Consider an
alignment check if there is unusual tire wear
or the vehicle is significantly pulling to one
side or the other. Some slight pull to the
left or right, depending on the crown of the
road and/or other road surface variations
Page 344 of 382
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Service and Maintenance 343
Tires
Tires need to be properly inflated, rotated,
and balanced. Maintaining the tires can save
money and fuel, and can reduce the risk of
tire failure.
.Signs that the tires need to be replaced
include three or more visible treadwear
indicators; cord or fabric showing through
the rubber; cracks or cuts in the tread or
sidewall; or a bulge or split in the tire.
.Trained dealer technicians can inspect and
recommend the right tires. Your dealer
can also provide tire/wheel balancing
services to ensure smooth vehicle
operation at all speeds. Your dealer sells
and services name brand tires.Vehicle Care
To help keep the vehicle looking like new,
vehicle care products are available from your
dealer. For information on how to clean and
protect the vehicle’s interior and exterior,
see
Interior Care 0330 and
Exterior Care 0326.
Wheel Alignment
Wheel alignment is critical for ensuring that
the tires deliver optimal wear and
performance.
.Signs that the alignment may need to be
adjusted include pulling, improper vehicle
handling, or unusual tire wear.
.Your dealer has the required equipment
to ensure proper wheel alignment. Windshield
For safety, appearance, and the best
viewing, keep the windshield clean and
clear.
.Signs of damage include scratches, cracks,
and chips.
.Trained dealer technicians can inspect the
windshield and recommend proper
replacement if needed.
Wiper Blades
Wiper blades need to be cleaned and kept in
good condition to provide a clear view.
.Signs of wear include streaking, skipping
across the windshield, and worn or split
rubber.
.Trained dealer technicians can check the
wiper blades and replace them when
needed.
Page 380 of 382
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Index 379
Symbols (cont'd)Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
System Engine Air Filter Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Global Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Rear Cross Traffic Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Roof Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Surround Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Systems Driver Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Teen Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Theft-Deterrent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Third-Row Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 All-Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Tires (cont'd)
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302, 303
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . 312
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . 309
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Towing Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Traction
Control System (TCS)/StabiliTrakLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Traction (cont'd)
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Traction Control/Electronic Stability Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Trademarks and License Agreements . . . . . .182
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Transmission Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Transportation Program, Courtesy . . . . . . . 356
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Turn and Lane-Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Universal Remote System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Updates Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Using the Navigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
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380 Index
V
VehicleAlarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Vehicle Care
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy . . . . . . 360
Vehicle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Ventilation, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Voice Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Voltage Devices and Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Voltmeter Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
W
Warning Brake System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Caution and Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Warning Lights, Gauges, and
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Warnings Hazard Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Where to Put the Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Windshield Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Wipers
Rear Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Wireless Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Wiring, High Voltage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 287