USB port CADILLAC CT5 2022 Owners Manual

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
86 STORAGE
Rear Seat Cupholders
If equipped, pull down the rear seat
armrest to use the cupholders.
Center Console Storage
If equipped, the SD card is used for
navigation. Do not remove the card
from the holder.
Automatic Transmission Shown,Manual Transmission Similar
Press the button and lift to access the
storage area. There is an accessory
power outlet, two USB ports, and an
SD card slot inside. See Power Outlets
0 92 or
USB Port 0154.
If equipped, there is a removable
phone holder to store a phone and the
cord while charging.
Umbrella Storage
Slide a compact umbrella no larger
than 6 cm (2.36 in) in diameter into
the opening on the driver or
passenger door.

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM 143
Infotainment System
Introduction
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . . . . . 146
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Software Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Radio
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
HD Radio Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Radio Data System (RDS) . . . . . . . . 152
Satellite Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Radio Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Multi-Band Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Audio Players
Avoiding Untrusted MediaDevices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Bluetooth Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Navigation
Using the Navigation System . . . . 158
Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
OnStar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Global Positioning System (GPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Vehicle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Problems with Route
Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
If the System Needs Service . . . . . 171
Map Data Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Database Coverage Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Voice Recognition
Voice Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Performance Data
Recorder (PDR)
Performance DataRecorder (PDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Phone
Bluetooth (Overview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Bluetooth (Pairing and Using aPhone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Settings
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Teen Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Trademarks and License
Agreements
Trademarks and LicenseAgreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Introduction
Read the following pages to become
familiar with the features.
{Warning
Taking your eyes off the road for
too long or too often while using
any infotainment feature can cause
a crash. You or others could be
injured or killed. Do not give
extended attention to infotainment
tasks while driving. Limit your
glances at the vehicle displays and
focus your attention on driving. Use
voice commands whenever possible.
The infotainment system has built-in
features intended to help avoid
distraction by disabling some features
when driving. These features may gray
out when they are unavailable. Many
infotainment features are also
available through the instrument
cluster and steering wheel controls.
Before driving:
.Become familiar with the operation,
center stack controls, steering wheel
controls, and infotainment display.

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM 145
Infotainment Controls on the
Console with Navigation Shown,
Radio without Navigation Similar
1.e(Radio/AUX)
.Press to open the“Now
Playing” screen.
2.7(Seek)
.Radio: Press and release to go
to the previous station or
channel. Press and hold to
fast seek the next strongest
previous station or channel.
SeeAM-FM Radio 0149.
.USB/Bluetooth: Press to seek
to the beginning of the
current or previous track.
Press and hold to quickly
reverse through a track.
Release to return to playing
speed. See USB Port0154 or
Bluetooth Audio 0157.
3.n(Power/Volume) Knob
.Press to turn the power on.
.Press and hold when the
system is on to turn the
power off and display
the time.
.Press to mute/unmute the
system when on.
.Turn to decrease or increase
the volume.
4.6(Seek)
.Radio: Press and release to go
to the next station or channel.
Press and hold to fast seek
the next strongest station or
channel.
.USB/Bluetooth: Press to seek
the next track. Press and hold
to fast forward through a
track. Release to return to playing speed. See
USB Port
0 154 or
Bluetooth Audio 0157.
5.l(Navigation) or6(Phone)
.Presslto access the
navigation menu or press
6to
access the phone menu.
6. Primary Knob
.Turn to highlight a feature.
Press to activate the
highlighted feature.
.If equipped, move right/left or
up/down to change the
highlighted area on the
display screen.
7.6(Phone) or{(Home Page)
.Press6to access the phone
menu or press
{to access
the Home Page. See “Home
Page ”later in this section.
8.0(Back)
.Press to return to the previous
display in a menu.

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
154 INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM
SiriusXM Satellite Radio Service
If equipped, SiriusXM Satellite Radio
Service provides digital radio
reception. Tall buildings or hills can
interfere with satellite radio signals,
causing the sound to fade in and out.
In addition, traveling or standing
under heavy foliage, bridges, garages,
or tunnels may cause loss of the
SiriusXM signal for a period of time.
Some cellular services may interfere
with SXM reception causing loss of
signal.
Mobile Device Usage
Mobile device usage, such as making
or receiving calls, charging, or just
having the mobile device on may
cause static interference in the radio.
Unplug the mobile device or turn it
off if this happens.
Multi-Band Antenna
The roof antenna may be used for
radio, navigation, and OnStar,
depending on the equipped options.
Keep clear of obstructions for clearreception. If the vehicle has a sunroof,
and it is open, reception can also be
affected.
Audio Players
Avoiding Untrusted Media
Devices
When using media devices such as SD
cards, USB devices, and mobile
devices, consider the source.
Untrusted media devices could
contain files that affect system
operation or performance. Avoid use if
the content or origin cannot be
trusted.
USB Port
Audio stored on a USB device may be
listened to.
The vehicle may be equipped with two
USB ports in the center console under
the armrest. These ports are for data
and charging. There may also be two
USB ports for charging only at the rear
of the center console.
Caution
To avoid vehicle damage, unplug all
accessories and disconnect all
accessory cables from the vehicle
when not in use. Accessory cables
left plugged into the vehicle,
unconnected to a device, could be
damaged or cause an electrical
short if the unconnected end comes
in contact with liquids or another
power source such as the accessory
power outlet.
Playing from a USB
A USB mass storage device can be
connected to the USB port.
Audio extensions supported by the
USB may include:
.MP3
.AAC
.OGG
.3GP
Gracenote
When plugging in a USB device,
Gracenote service builds voice tags for
music. Voice tags allow artists, albums

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM 155
with hard to pronounce names, and
nicknames to be used to play music
through voice recognition, if equipped.
While indexing, infotainment features
may be available.
My Media Library
MyMedia is only available when more
than one indexed device is connected.
It allows access to content from all
indexed media sources. MyMedia will
show as an available source in the
Source page.
USB MP3 Player and USB Devices
The USB MP3 players and USB devices
connected must comply with the USB
Mass Storage Class specification
(USB MSC).
To play a USB device:1. Connect the USB.
2. Touch Audio from the Home Page.
3. Touch the More option and then touch the USB device.
Use the following when playing an
active USB source:
p: Touch to play the current media
source.
j: Touch to pause playback of the
current media source.
7:
.Touch to seek the beginning of the
current or previous track.
.Touch and hold to reverse quickly
through playback. Release to return
to playing speed. Elapsed time
displays.
6:
.Touch to seek the next track.
.Touch and hold to advance quickly
through playback. Release to return
to playing speed. Elapsed time
displays.
Shuff le : Touch the shuffle icon to
play music in random order.
USB Sound Menu
See “Infotainment System Sound
Menu ”under AM-FM Radio 0149.
USB Browse Menu
When a list of songs, albums, artists,
or other types of media displays, the
up and down arrows and A-Z appear on the left side. Select A-Z to view a
display that will show all letters of the
alphabet and select the letter to go to.
Touch the up and down arrows to
move the list up and down.
Touch Browse and the following may
display:
Playlists:
1. Touch to view the playlists stored on the USB.
2. Touch a playlist to view the list of all songs in that playlist.
3. Touch a song from the list to begin playback.
Supported playlist extensions are m3u
and pls.
Artists: 1. Touch to view the list of artists stored on the USB.
2. Touch an artist name to view a list of all albums by the artist.
3. To select a song, touch All Songs or touch an album and then touch a
song from the list.

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
156 INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM
Songs:1. Touch to display a list of all songs on the USB.
2. To begin playback, touch a song from the list.
Albums: 1. Touch to view the albums on the USB.
2. Touch the album to view a list of all songs on the album.
3. Touch a song from the list to begin playback.
Genres: 1. Touch to view the genres on the USB.
2. Touch a genre to view a list of artists.
3. Touch an artist to view albums by that artist.
4. Touch an album to view songs on the album.
5. Touch a song to start playback.
Composers: 1. Touch to view the composers on the USB. 2. Touch a Composer to view a list of
albums by that composer.
3. Touch an album or All Songs to view a list of songs.
4. Touch a song from the list to begin playback.
Folders: 1. Touch to view the directories on the USB.
2. Touch a folder to view a list of all files.
3. Touch a file from the list to begin playback.
Podcasts : Touch to view the podcasts
on the connected Apple device and
get a list of podcast episodes.
Audiobooks:
1. Touch to view the audiobooks stored on the Apple device.
2. Touch an audiobook to get a list of chapters.
3. Touch the chapter from the list to begin playback.
File System and Naming
File systems supported by the USB
may include:.FAT32
.NTFS
.HFS+
The songs, artists, albums, and genres
are taken from the file’s song
information and are only displayed if
present. The radio displays the file
name as the track name if the song
information is not available.
Supported Apple Devices
To view supported devices, see
my.cadillac.com/learn.
Storing and Recalling Media
Favorites
To store media favorites, touch
Browse to display a list of media
types.
Touch one of the following Browse
options to save a favorite:
Playlists : Touch
Hnext to any
playlist to store the playlist as a
favorite. Touch a saved favorite to
recall a favorite playlist. The first song
in the playlist begins to play.

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM 187
1. In the Call View, touch Add Call toadd another call.
2. Initiate the second call by selecting from Recents, Contacts, or Keypad.
3. When the second call is active, touch the merge icon to conference
the three-way call together.
Ending a Call
.Pression the steering wheel
controls.
.Touch#on the infotainment
display, next to a call, to end only
that call.
Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
(DTMF) Tones
The in-vehicle Bluetooth system can
send numbers during a call. This is
used when calling a menu-driven
phone system. Use the Keypad to
enter the number.
Apple CarPlay and
Android Auto
If equipped, Android Auto and/or
Apple CarPlay capability may be
available through a compatible smartphone. If available, the Android
Auto and Apple CarPlay icons will
change from gray to color on the
Home Page of the infotainment
display.
To use Android Auto and/or Apple
CarPlay:
For Wired Phone Projection
1. Download the Android Auto app to your smartphone from the Google
Play store. There is no app required
for Apple CarPlay.
2. Connect your Android phone or Apple iPhone by using the
factory-provided phone USB cable
and plugging into a USB data port.
For best performance, it is highly
recommended to use the device’s
factory-provided USB cable, which
should be replaced after significant
wear to maintain connection
quality. Aftermarket or third-party
cables may not work.
3. When the phone is first connected to activate Apple CarPlay or
Android Auto, accept the terms
and conditions on both the
infotainment system and the
phone. 4. Follow the instructions on the
phone.
The Android Auto and Apple CarPlay
icons on the Home Page will
illuminate depending on the
smartphone. Android Auto and/or
Apple CarPlay may automatically
launch upon USB connection. If not,
touch the Android Auto or Apple
CarPlay icon on the Home Page to
launch.
Press
{on the center stack to return
to the Home Page.
For Wireless Phone Projection
Verify your phone is wireless
compatible by visiting the Google
Android Auto or Apple CarPlay
support page.
1. Download the Android Auto app to your smartphone from the Google
Play store. There is no app required
for Apple CarPlay.
2. For first time connection, there are two ways to set up wireless
projection:
.Connect your Android phone or
Apple iPhone by using the
factory-provided phone USB

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
188 INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM
cable and plugging into a USB
data port. For best performance,
it is highly recommended to use
the device’s factory-provided
USB cable, which should be
replaced after significant wear
to maintain connection quality.
Aftermarket or third-party
cables may not work.
.Connecting the phone over
Bluetooth. SeeBluetooth
(Overview) 0182 or
Bluetooth (Pairing and Using a
Phone) 0183.
3. Make sure WiFi is turned on the phone for wireless projection
to work.
4. When the phone is first connected to activate Apple CarPlay or
Android Auto, agree to the terms
and conditions on both the
infotainment system and the
phone.
5. Follow the instructions on the phone.
The Android Auto and Apple CarPlay
icons on the Home Page will
illuminate depending on the
smartphone. Android Auto and/or Apple CarPlay may automatically
launch upon wireless connection.
If not, touch the Android Auto or
Apple CarPlay icon on the Home Page
to launch.
Wireless CarPlay and/or Wireless
Android Auto may experience
occasional service disruption due to
outside Wi-Fi interference.
To disconnect the phones wireless
projection:
1. Select Settings from the Home Page.
2. Select Phones
3. Touch
4next to the phone to be
disconnected.
4. Turn off Apple CarPlay or Android Auto.
Press
{on the center stack to return
to the Home Page.
Features are subject to change. For
further information on how to set up
Android Auto and Apple CarPlay in
the vehicle, see my.cadillac.com.
Android Auto is provided by Google
and is subject to Google’s terms and
privacy policy. Apple CarPlay is provided by Apple and is subject to
Apple’s terms and privacy policy.
Data plan rates apply. For Android
Auto support and to see if your
phone is compatible, see
https://support.google.com/
androidauto. For Apple CarPlay
support and to see if your phone is
compatible, see www.apple.com/ios/
carplay/. Apple or Google may change
or suspend availability at any time.
Android Auto, Android, Google, Google
Play, and other marks are trademarks
of Google Inc.; Apple CarPlay is a
trademark of Apple Inc.
Press
{on the center stack to exit
Android Auto or Apple CarPlay. To
enter back into Android Auto or Apple
CarPlay, press and hold
{on the
center stack.
Apple CarPlay and Android Auto can
be disabled from the infotainment
system. To do this, touch Home,
Settings, and then touch the Apps tab
along the top of the display. Use the
On/Off toggled to turn off Apple
CarPlay or Android Auto.

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
460 INDEX
Mode (cont'd)Driver Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Monitor System, Tire Pressure . . . . . 376
Multi-band Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
N
Navigation Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
O
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Oil Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
OnStar Additional Information . . . . 446
OnStar Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
OnStar Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
OnStar Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 OnStar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Outlets
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
P
ParkShifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Park Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296, 298
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Brake and P (Park)Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Parking Assist Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Parking or Backing Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Passenger Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Passenger Sensing System . . . . . . . . . . 61
Pedestrian Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . 111 Perchlorate Materials
Requirements, California . . . . . . . . . 328
Performance Data Recorder (PDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Performance Shifting Light . . . . . . . . 109
Personalization Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Phone Apple CarPlay andAndroid Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 183
Port USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Positioning Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Power
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Protection, Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Retained Accessory (RAP) . . . . . . . . 243
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . 54
Privacy Vehicle Data Recording . . . . . . . . . . 442
Problems with Route Guidance . . . . 170

Cadillac CT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-15268585) -
2022 - CRC - 10/11/21
464 INDEX
Universal Remote System (cont'd)Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Updates Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Using the Navigation System . . . . . . 158
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
V
Vehicle Alarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Automatic Hold Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . 424
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Vehicle Care Storing the Tire Sealant andCompressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Vehicle Care (cont'd)
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Vehicle Hold Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Vehicle Hold (AVH)
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Vehicle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Vehicle Security Steering Column Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Ventilation, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Video Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Voice Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
W
Warning
Brake System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Caution and Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Warnings Hazard Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . 385
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Wheels (cont'd)
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . 382
Where to Put the Restraint . . . . . . . . . 72
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Windshield
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 355
Wireless Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93