check engine CADILLAC ELDORADO 1994 10.G Owner's Manual
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Page 198 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Since  you  can’t see as  well,  you  may  need to slow  down  and  keep  more 
space  between 
you and  other  vehicles. 
Slow  down,  especially  on  higher  speed  roads.  Your  headlights  ca\
n  light 
In remote  areas,  watch  for  animals. 
If  you’re  tired, pull off the  road in a  safe  place  and  rest. 
up  only 
so much  road  ahead. 
Night Vision 
No one 
can see as well at night  as in the  daytime.  But  as we get  older 
these  differences  increase. 
A 50-year-old  driver  may require  at least  twice 
as  much  light  to see  the same  thing  at night  as  a  20-year-old. 
What  you  do in the  daytime  can  also  affect  your  night  vision.  For 
example, 
if you  spend  the day in bright  sunshine you are wise  to wear 
sunglasses.  Your  eyes 
will have  less  trouble  adjusting to night.  But  if 
you’re  driving,  don’t  wear  sunglasses  at  night.  They  may cut down  on 
glare  from  headlights,  but  they  also  make 
a lot of things  invisible. 
You  can  be  temporarily  blinded  by approaching  lights.  It can  take  a 
second  or 
two, or even  several  seconds,  for  your  eyes  to readjust  to the 
dark,  When  you are faced  with  severe  glare  (as  from  a  driver  who  doesn’t 
lower  the high  beams,  or a  vehicle 
with misaimed  headlights),  slow  down 
a  little.  Avoid  staring  directly  into 
the approaching  lights. 
Keep  your  windshield  and  all  the  glass  on  your  vehicle  clean 
-- inside  and 
out. Glare  at night  is  made  much  worse  by dirt  on  the glass.  Even  the 
inside  of the  glass  can  build  up  a  film  caused  by dust.  Dirty  glass  makes 
lights  dazzle  and  flash  more  than  clean  glass  would,  making  the pupils  of 
your  eyes  contract  repeatedly. 
Remember  that your  headlights  light  up  far less 
of a  roadway  when  you 
are  in a turn  or curve.  Keep  your  eyes  moving;  that way,  it’s  easier to pick 
out  dimly  lighted  objects.  Just  as  your  headlights  should  be checked 
regularly  for  proper aim, 
so should  your  eyes  be examined  regularly. 
Some  drivers  suffer  from  night  blindness 
-- the  inability  to see  in  dim  light 
-- and  aren’t  even  aware of it. 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CITYDRZWNG 
One of the biggest  problems  with  city  streets is the  amount of traffic  on 
them.  You’ll  want  to watch  out  for  what the other  drivers  are doing  and 
pay  attention  to traffic  signals. 
Here  are  ways to increase  your  safety  in  city  driving: 
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Know  the best  way  to get  to where  you  are going.  Get a  city  map and 
plan  your  trip into  an  unknown  part 
of the city  just as you  would  for a 
cross-country  trip. 
Try 
to use  the freeways  that rim  and  crisscross  most  large  cities.  You’ll 
save  time  and  energy.  (See  the next  section,  “Freeway  Driving.”) 7- 
Treat a green  light  as a warning  signal. A traffic  light  is  there because 
the  comer  is  busy  enough  to need  it.  When  a  light  turns green,  and 
just  before  you start  to move,  check  both  ways 
for vehicles that have 
not  cleared  the intersection  or may  be  running  the red  light.   
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FREEWAYDRZWNG 
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Mile for mile,  freeways  (also  called  thruways,  parkways,  expressways, 
their 
own special  rules. 
The  most  important:  advice  on:freeway  driving 
is: Keep up with  traffic-and 
keep  to  the  right.  Drive  at  the same speed  most of the  other  drivers are 
driving.  Too-fast  or too-slow  driving  breaks a smooth.traffic  flow.  Treat 
thedeft  lane on a freeway  as  a passing  lane. 
r turnpikes,  or superhighways)  are  the safest of all roads.  But  they  have 
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F At  the  entrance  there  is  usually a ramp that leads  to the  freeway. If you 
have  a clear 
view of  the  freeway  asyou drive along.the  entrance  ramp, 
you  should  .begin.  to check  traffic.  Try  to determine  where you  expect  to 
blend  with  the flow. 
Try to merge  into  the  gap at close  to the  prevailing 
'p speed.  Switchan  your  Purn.signa1,  check your mitrors  and  glance  over 
your  shoulder 
as often  as  necessary. Try toblend  smoothly-with  the 
- traffic flow.. 
Once  you are  on  the  freeway,  adjust  your  speed.to.the posted limit; or  to 
the  prevailing.rate 
if it'sslower.  Stay  in the right.  lane unless  you  want 
F to pass. 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Before  changing  lanes,  check  your  mirrors.  Then  use  your turn signal. 
Just  before  you  leave  the lane,  glance  quickly  over  your  shoulder  to make 
sure  there  isn’t another  vehicle 
in your  “blind”  spot. 
Once  you are moving 
on the  freeway,  make  certain you  allow  .a 
reasonable  following  distance.  Expect  to move  slightly  slower  at night. 
When  you want  to leave  the freeway,  move  to  the proper lane  well 
in 
advance. If  you  miss  your  exit do not,  under  any  circumstances,  stop and 
back  up.  Drive 
on to the next  exit. 
The  exit ramp  can be-curved,  sometimes  quite sharply. 
The  exit  speed  is  usually  posted. 
Reduce  your  speed  according  to your  speedometer,  not 
to your  sense of 
motion.  After driving  for  any  distance  at higher  speeds,  you  may tend to 
think  you  are going  slower  than  you  actually are. 
BEFORE LEAVTNG ONA LONG THP 
Make sure you’re  ready. Try to be  well  rested. If  you  must  start when 
you’re  not  fresh 
-- such  as  after a day’s  work -- don’t  plan  to make  too 
many  miles  that first part  of the  journey.  Wear comfortable  clothing  and 
shoes  you can  easily  drive  in. 
Is your  vehicle  ready  for a long trip?  If  you  keep it  serviced  and 
maintained,  it’s  ready to go.  If  it  needs  service,  have  it  done before 
- 
starting out.  Of course,  you’ll  find  experienced  and  able  service  experts in 
Cadillac  dealerships  all  across  North  America.  They’ll  be  ready  and 
willing  to help 
if you  need  it. 
Here  are  some  things 
you can check before a trip: 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid: Is the reservoir  full?  Are all  windows  clean 
inside  and  outside? 
Wiper  Blades:  Are they in good,shape? 
Fuel,  Engine  Oil.  Other Fluids:  Have  you checked  all  levels? 
-. 
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0 LiEhts: Are they  all  working? Are the lenses clean? 
0 Tires:  They  are vitally  important  to a safe, trouble-free  trip. Is the 
tread  good enough  for long-distance  driving?  Are  the  tires all  inflated 
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to the  recommended pressure? 1 I 
0 Weather  Forecasts:  What’s  the weather outlook  along  your route? 
Shodd  you  delay  your  trip a 
short time  to avoid  a major  storm 
system? 
0 Maps; Do you  have  up-to-date  maps? 
HIGHFKAYHWNOSIS 
Is there actually  such  a condition  as  “highway  hypnosis”?  Or is it just 
plain  falling  asleep at the  wheel?  Call  it.highway  hypnosis;  lack 
of 
awareness, or whatever. 
There 
is something  about an easy stretch  of road  with the same  scenery, 
along  with  the 
hum of the  tires on the road,  the drone  of the  engine,  and 
the  rush 
of the wind  against  the vehicle.  that can  make  you  sleepy.  Don’t 
let  it happen  to  you! 
If it does,  your  vehicle  can leave  the road  in  less  than 
a  second,  and you  could  crash  and  be injured. 
What  can  you  do about  highway  hypnosis?  First, 
be aware  that it can 
happen. 
Then  here  are  some  tips: 
0 Make sure your  vehicle  is  well  ventilated, with a comfortably  cool 
interior. 
0 Keep  your  eyes  moving.  Scan  the road  ahead  and to  the  sides.  Check 
If you get sleepy,  pull off the  road  into a rest,  service., or parking  area 
your  rearview 
mirrors and 
your  instruments  frequently. 
and  take  a nap, get  some  exercise,  or both.  For  safety,  treat drowsiness 
on  the  highway  as  an emergency. 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine HILL AND MOUNTMN ROADS 
Driving on  steep  hills or mountains  is  different  from  driving  in  flat  or 
rolling  terrain. 
If you  drive  regularly  in  steep country, or if you’re  planning  to visit  there, 
here  are some  tips  that can  make  your  trips  safer  and  more  enjoyable. 
Keep  your  vehicle  in  good  shape.  Check  all  fluid  levels  and  a\
lso  the 
brakes,  tires,  cooling  system  and  transaxle.  These  parts can  work  hard 
on  mountain  roads. 
Know  how  to go down  hills. The most important  thing  to know  is  this: 
let  your  engine  do some  of the  slowing  down.  Shift  to a  lower  gear 
when  you  go  down  a  steep 
or long  hill. 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine NOTICE: 
The  bumpers  on  your  vehicle  are  not  intended  for hitches. Do 
not  attach  rental  hitches  or  other  bumper-type  hitches  to  them.\
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Safety  Chains 
You should  always attach  chains  between  your  vehicle  and  your  trailer. 
Cross  the safety  chains  under  the tongue  of the  trailer 
so that  the tongue 
will  not drop  to  the road 
if it  becomes  separated  from  the hitch.  Follow 
the  manufacturer’s  recommendation  for  attaching  safety  chains.  Alwa\
ys 
leave 
just enough  slack so you  can  turn with  your  rig.  And,  never  allow 
safety  chains  to drag  on 
the ground. 
Trailer  Brakes 
Be  sure  to read  and  follow  the instructions  for  the trailer  brakes so you’ll - 
be able  to install,  adjust  and  maintain  them  properly. L: 
Driving with a Trailer 
Towing  a  trailer  requires  a  certain  amount  of experience.  Before  setting 
out  for the  open  road,  you’ll  want  to get  to know  your  rig.  Acquaint 
yourself  with  the feel  of handling  and  braking  with  the added  weight  of 
the trailer.  And always keep in mind that the vehicle  you are driving  is 
now  a  good  deal  longer  and  not  nearly 
so responsive  as  your  vehicle  is  by 
itself. 
Before  you start,  check  the trailer  hitch  and  platform,  safety  chains, 
electrical  connector,  lights,  tires  and  mirror  adjustment.  If the  trailer  has 
electric  brakes,  start your  vehicle  and  trailer  moving  and  then  apply  the 
trailer  brake  controller  by hand  to be  sure  the brakes  are working.  This 
lets  you  check  your  electrical  connection  at  the same  time. 
During  your  trip,  check  occasionally  to be  sure that the  load is secure, 
and  that  the lights  and  any  trailer  brakes  are still  working. 
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Folbwing Distance ~ .. 
Stay at Least ,twice as  far  behind  the vehicle  ahead as you would when 
driving  your  vehicie  without a trailer. 
This can help you.avoid  situations 
that  require  heavy braking  and sudden  turns. 
,Passing 
You’ll need more  passing  distance  up ahead-.when  you’re  towing  a. trailer. 
And, because y0u’re.a  good deal longer,  you’ll need to go  much  farther 
beyond  the passed  vehicle  before you .can  return  to 
your lane. 
Backing Up 
Hold  the bottom of the steering  wheel  with  one hand.  Then,  to move the 
trailer  ‘to  .the-  left, just  move  that  hand 
to the  left. To move the trailer  to 
the  right,  .move  -your hand 
‘to the right.  Always  back  up. slowly  and, if 
possible,  have  someone guide you. 
Making nrns 
When  you’re  turning with a trailer, make  wider  turns  than normal. Do 
.this so your trailer  won? strike soft shoulders,  curbs,  road signs,  trees,  or 
other  .objects.  Avoid  jerky.or sudden  maneuvers.  Signal  well 
in advance. 
Turn sigreals  When  Towing a Trailer 
When  you  tow a trailer, your  vehicle  has to have  a different  turn signal 
.= flasher and extra  wiring. The green arrows on  your instrument panel  will f 
J I flash,  whenever  you  signal  a turn or lane  change.  Properly  hooked.  up,  the 
trailer 
l&hts will also flash,  telling  other drivers  you’re about to turn, 
change  lanes or stop. 
flash for turns even’if  the.bulbs on the trailer  are  burned  out. .Thus, you 
may  think  drivers  behind 
you are seeing  your- signal  when  they  are not. 
’ Et’s important  to  check  occasionally  to be  sure  the  trailer. bulbs are still 
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i When  towing  a trailer;  the green  arrows  on your instrument  panel will 
t! working. 
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F, 4. Stop and have  someone  pick up .and  store  the  chocks. 
Engine Cooling When Tru.ilering 
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I ? Your  cooling  system  may  temporarily  overheat during  severe  operating 
conditions  such  as; 
Climbing  grades steeper  than 4% at ambient  temperatures  above 
90” Fahrenheit (32O Celsius)  with a loaded vehicle  and  trailer. 
Stopping after high-speed  driving. 
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r Idling  for long  periods  in stop  and  go  traffic. I 
If ,“ENGINE  HOT A/C  COMPRESSOR OFF” message  appears on.  the 
Driver  Information  Center,  do.not  be  alarmed. 
This is. a normal  function 
continue  to drive’your  vehicle. 
the  -Driver  Information  Center, pull 
,off to the  side  of the  road  as, soon  as 
it  is  safe  to  do 
so. When the vehicle  is  at a complete  stop,  shift  the 
transaxle  selector to 
P (Park) and  allow the engine  to idle.:Do  not turn  off 
three  minutes  the system  should  cool  sufficiently  to allow  A/C  operation 
to  resume.  At  that time  resume  driving  at a reduced  speed.  Return to 
normal  driving  after 
10 minutes if the  “ENGINE COOLANT HOT 
- designed. to reduce  the  load on  the.engine  and  cooling  system.  You can 
- If “ENGINE  COOLANT  HOT IDLE  ENGINE” message.appears  on 
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I the engine  or increase  engine  speed.above a normalidle. Wit-hin two or 
b- IDLE  ENGINE”  message  is not displayed. 
Maintenance  When  Trailer  Towing 
i L. 
Your  vehicle  will  need service  more  often when  you’re  pulling  a trailer. 
See  the Maintenance  Schedule for more  on  this.  Things  that  are 
(don’t  overfill),  engine  oil, 
axle lubricant,  belts,  cooling  system,  and  brake 
adjustment.  Each 
of these  is  covered  in  this  manual,  and  the Index  will 
these  sections  before you start  your  trip. 
i especially  important  in trailer  operation  are,  automatic transaxle  fluid 
7 help you  find  them quickly. If you’re  trailering,  it’s  a good  idea to review 
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Check  periodically  to see that all  hitch  nuts  and  bolts  are tight. 
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If your battery  has run down,  you  may  want  to use  another  vehicle  and 
some  jumper  cables to  start  your  Cadillac.  But  please  follow  the steps 
below  to do  it  safely. 
NOTICE: 
Ignoring  these  steps  could  result  in  costly  damage  to  your 
vehicle  that  wouldn’t  be  covered  by 
your warranty. 
nying  to  start  your  Cadillac 
by pushing or pulling  it  won’t 
work, and it could  damage  your  vehicle. 
TO JUMP START YOUR CADILLAC: 
1. Check  the  other  vehicle. It must  have  a 12-volt  battery  with a negative 
ground system. 
NOTICE: 
I 
If the  other  system  isn’t  a 12-volt  system  with a negative  ground, 
both  vehicles  can  be  damaged. 
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