transfer case CADILLAC ESCALADE 2023 Owner's Manual

Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16417396) - 2023 - CRC - 5/9/22
416 Service and Maintenance
must be changed at least once a year and
the oil life system must be reset. Your
trained dealer technician can perform this
work. If the engine oil life system is reset
accidentally, service the vehicle within
5 000 km/3,000 mi since the last service.
Reset the oil life system when the oil is
changed. SeeEngine Oil Life System
0 344.
.When the REPLACE AT NEXT OIL CHANGE
message displays, the engine air filter
should be replaced at the next engine oil
change. When the REPLACE ENGINE AIR
FILTER SOON message displays, the
engine air filter should be replaced at the
earliest convenience. Reset the engine air
filter life system after the engine air filter
is replaced. See Engine Air Filter Life
System 0345.
Every 36 000 km (22,500 mi)
.Replace passenger compartment air filter.
Or every 24 months, whichever comes
first. More frequent passenger
compartment air filter replacement may
be needed if driving in areas with heavy
traffic, poor air quality, high dust levels,
or environmental allergens. Passenger
compartment air filter replacement may
also be needed if there is reduced airflow, window fogging, or odors. Your GM
dealer can help determine when to
replace the filter.
Every 96 000 km (60,000 mi)
.Replace spark plugs. Inspect spark plug
wires and/or boots. 6.2L LT4 Supercharged
Engine.
Every 156 000 km (97,500 mi)
.Replace spark plugs. Inspect spark plug
wires and/or boots. 6.2L L87 Engine.
.Change transfer case fluid, if equipped
with 4WD. Do not directly power wash
the transfer case and/or front/rear axle
output seals. High pressure water can
overcome the seals and contaminate the
transfer case fluid. Contaminated fluid will
decrease the life of the transfer case and/
or axles and should be replaced.
Every 161 000 km (100,000 mi)
.Replace hood and/or body lift support gas
struts. Or every 10 years, whichever
comes first. See Gas Strut(s)0358.
Every 240 000 km (150,000 mi)
.Drain and fill engine cooling system. Or
every six years, whichever comes first.
See Cooling System 0347.
Severe Conditions Requiring More
Frequent Maintenance*
.Public service, military, or commercial use
vehicles to include the following:
‐ Ambulances, police cars, and
emergency rescue vehicles.
‐ Civilian vehicles such as light duty
pick-up trucks, SUVs, and passenger
cars that are used in military
applications.
‐ Recovery vehicles such as tow trucks
and flatbed single vehicle carriers or
any vehicle that is consistently used in
towing trailers or other loads.
‐ High use commercial vehicles such as
courier delivery vehicles, private
security patrol vehicles, or any vehicles
that operate on a 24–hour basis.
‐ Any vehicle consistently operated in a
high sand or dust environment such as
those used on oil pipelines and similar
applications.
.Vehicles that are regularly used for short
trips of 6 km (4 mi) or less.
The oil life indicator will show you when
to change the oil and filter. Under severe
conditions the indicator may come on
before 12 000 km (7,500 mi).

Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16417396) - 2023 - CRC - 5/9/22
Service and Maintenance 417
* Footnote: Under extreme driving
conditions listed above, it may be
necessary to replace your spark plugs at
more frequent intervals. For further
assistance in determining the most
suitable service maintenance intervals for
your vehicle, please contact your
authorized GM Dealer.
Extreme service is for vehicles mainly
driven off-road in four-wheel drive or used
in farming, mining, forestry, or snow
plowing.
Additional Required Services—Severe
Service
Every 72 000 km (45,000 mi)
.Change automatic transmission fluid and
filter.
.Change transfer case fluid, if equipped
with 4WD. Do not directly power wash
the transfer case and/or front/rear axle
output seals. High pressure water can
overcome the seals and contaminate the
transfer case fluid. Contaminated fluid will
decrease the life of the transfer case and/
or axles and should be replaced.
Owner Checks and Services
Every Five Years
.Replace brake fluid.
Every Seven Years
.Replace Air Conditioning Desiccant every
seven years. The air conditioning system
requires maintenance every seven years.
This service requires replacement of the
desiccant to help the longevity and
efficient operation of the air conditioning
system. This service can be complex. See
your dealer.
Multi-Point Vehicle
Inspection (MPVI)
A Multi Point Vehicle Inspection (MPVI)
completed by a GM dealer technician is a
maintenance assessment of your vehicle.
The benefit of the MPVI is to identify and
inform the customer of service items that
require immediate attention and those that
may require attention in the future. The technician will perform the following
checks on your vehicle. For a complete list
of checks, inspections, and services, see your
dealer.
Some items may not apply to your vehicle
and/or region.
Diagnostics
.OnStar active, if equipped
.Service history/recall check
Engine Oil and Filter
.Engine oil
.Oil life monitor
‐
Reset oil life monitor
Exterior Lights
.Visual inspection
Windshield and Wipers
.Visual inspection
Battery
.Battery visual inspection
.Battery test results
.Battery cables and connections

Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16417396) - 2023 - CRC - 5/9/22
418 Service and Maintenance
Systems, Fluids, and Visible Leak
Inspection
.Engine oil
.Transmission
.Drive axle
.Transfer case
.Engine cooling system
.Power steering, if equipped
.Fuel system
.Windshield washer fluid
Tire Inspection
.Tire pressure, tread depth, and wear
.Rotation, if applicable
.Alignment check, optional
.Reset tire pressure monitor
.Check tire sealant expiration date,
if equipped
.Check spare tire, if equipped
Brakes
.Check brake system
Visible and Functional Inspections
.Seat belt components
.Exhaust system
.Accelerator pedal
.Passenger compartment air filter,
if equipped
.Engine air filter
.Hoses
.Belts
.Shocks and struts
.Steering components
.Axle boots or driveshaft and u-joints
.Compartment lift struts, if equipped
.Floor mats secured, no interference with
pedals
.Horn
.Ignition lock, if equipped
.Starter switch
.Evaporative control system
Lubricate
.Chassis components
Special Application Services
.Severe Commercial Use Vehicles Only:
Lubricate chassis components every oil
change.
.Have underbody flushing service
performed. See "Underbody Maintenance"
in Exterior Care 0406.

Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16417396) - 2023 - CRC - 5/9/22
Service and Maintenance 419
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
This maintenance section applies to vehicles with a gasoline engine. If the vehicle has a diesel engine, see“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”
in the Duramax diesel supplement.
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name or specification, including fluids or lubricants not listed here, can be obtained from your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission DEXRON ULV Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Chassis Lubrication Lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL Coolant. See Cooling System
0 347.
Engine Oil Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1
full synthetic is recommended. See Engine Oil0342.
Front Axle (4WD Only) and Rear Axle. See your dealer. Hydraulic Brake System DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Key Lock Cylinders, Hood Hinges, Body Door
Hinge Pins, Power Assist Steps, Liftgate Hinge, and Fuel Door Hinge Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube. See your dealer.
Transfer Case (4WD Only) See your dealer.
Weatherstrip Conditioning Weatherstrip lubricant. See your dealer. Windshield Washer Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection requirements.

Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16417396) - 2023 - CRC - 5/9/22
Technical Data 425
ApplicationCapacities
Metric English
ILong Wheelbase 106.0 L
28.0 gal
Transfer Case Fluid 1.5 L1.6 qt
Rear Axle
IMechanical Limited Slip 1.5 L
1.6 qt
IElectronic Limited Slip 1.5 L
1.6 qt
Wheel Nut Torque 190Y 140 lb ft
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid level
after filling.
*Engine cooling system capacity values are based on the entire cooling system and its components.
Engine Specifications
Engine VIN CodeSpark Plug Gap
6.2L V8 Engine (L87) L0.95–1.10 mm (0.037–0.043 in)
6.2L V8 Supercharged Engine (LT4) 90.725–0.875 mm (0.028–0.034 in)
Spark plug gaps are preset by the manufacturer. Re-gapping the spark plug is not recommended and can damage the spark plug.

Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16417396) - 2023 - CRC - 5/9/22
Index 457
StrutsGas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Stuck Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Sun Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Super Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Surround Video Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Surround Vision System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
System
Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Brake Pad Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Driver Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Engine Air Filter Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Four Corner Air Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Global Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Night Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Rear Cross Traffic Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Rear Seat Infotainment (RSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Roof Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Surround Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Teen Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Theft-Deterrent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Third Row Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 All-Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Full-Size Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Low-Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374, 375
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . 384
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . 385 Tires (cont'd)
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . 382
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Towing App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Traction Control System (TCS)/StabiliTrakLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Control/Electronic Stability Control . . . . 238
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Trademarks and License Agreements . . . . . 190
Traffic Sign Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Towing App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Transfer Case
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231