power steering CADILLAC SEVILLE 2001 5.G User Guide

4-11
Steering
Power Steering
If you lose power steering assist because the engine
stops or the system is not functioning, you can steer
but it will take much more effort.
Magnasteer
(If Equipped)
Your vehicle may be equipped with GM Magnasteer,
a system that continuously adjusts the effort you feel
when steering at all vehicle speeds. It provides ease
when parking yet a firm, solid feel at highway speeds.
Steering Tips
Driving on Curves
It's important to take curves at a reasonable speed.
A lot of the ªdriver lost controlº accidents mentioned
on the news happen on curves. Here's why:
Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subject
to the same laws of physics when driving on curves.
The traction of the tires against the road surface makes
it possible for the vehicle to change its path when you
turn the front wheels. If there's no traction, inertia will keep the vehicle going
in the same direction. If you've ever tried to steer a
vehicle on wet ice, you'll understand this.
The traction you can get in a curve depends on the
condition of your tires and the road surface, the angle at
which the curve is banked, and your speed. While you're
in a curve, speed is the one factor you can control.
Suppose you're steering through a sharp curve.
Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control
systems
-- steering and acceleration -- have to do
their work where the tires meet the road. Adding the
sudden acceleration can demand too much of those
places. You can lose control. Refer to ªTraction Control
Systemº in the Index.
What should you do if this ever happens? Ease up on
the accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you want
it to go, and slow down.
Since your vehicle is equipped with Stabilitrak

, you
may see the STABILITY SYS ENGAGED message
on the Driver Information Center. See ªStability Sys
Engaged Messageº in the Index.

5-7
8. Now connect the black
negative (
-) cable to
the good battery's
negative (
-) terminal.
Don't let the other end
of the negative (
-) cable
touch anything until the
next step. The other
end of the negative (
-)
cable doesn't go to the
dead battery.
Your vehicle has a
remote negative (
-)
terminal, marked
ªGND (
-)º located
near the power
steering fluid reservoir.
Attach the cable to
the remote negative
terminal provided.If the SECURITY light flashes, wait until the light
stops flashing before starting the engine.
9. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and
run the engine for a while.
10. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery.
If it won't start after a few tries, it probably
needs service.
11. Remove the cables in reverse order (as shown in the
following procedure) to prevent electrical shorting.
Take care that they don't touch each other or any
other metal. Return the red positive (+) remote
terminal cover to its original position.

6-11 Engine Compartment Overview
When you open the hood, you'll see:
A. Windshield Washer Fluid
B. Power Steering Fluid
C. Engine Oil Fill Location
D. Engine Oil Dipstick LocationE. Brake Master Cylinder
F. Transaxle Dipstick/Fill Location
G. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
H. Surge Tank/Coolant Fill Location
Before closing the hood, be sure all filler caps are on properly. Then pull the hood down and close it firmly.

6-28
Power Steering Fluid
The power steering fluid
reservoir is located next
to the fuse relay center
on the passenger's side of
the engine.
See ªEngine Compartment Overviewº in the Index
for more information on location.
When to Check Power Steering Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering
fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or
you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected
and repaired.
How to Check Power Steering Fluid
Turn the key off, let the engine compartment cool down,
wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean, then
unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag.
Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove
the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The level should be at the FULL COLD mark. If necessary,
add only enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark.
What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the
Maintenance Schedule booklet. Always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and
damage hoses and seals.
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read
the manufacturer's instructions before use. If you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient
protection against freezing.

6-67 Fuses and Circuit Breakers
The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from
short circuits by a combination of fuses and circuit
breakers. This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused
by electrical problems.
Look at the silver
-colored band inside the fuse. If the
band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you
replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size
and rating. If a MaxiFuse should blow, see your dealer
for service immediately.
If you ever have a problem on the road and don't have a
spare fuse, you can ªborrowº one that has the same
amperage. Pick some feature of your vehicle that you
can get along without
-- like the radio or cigarette
lighter
-- and use its fuse, if it is the correct amperage.
Replace it as soon as you can.
The MaxiFuses are located in two Bussed Electrical
Centers (BEC), one located near the engine
compartment on the passenger's side and the other
under the rear seat on the driver's side. If a MaxiFuse
should blow, have your vehicle serviced by your
dealer immediately.Underhood Junction Block
The front Bussed Electrical Center (BEC) is located
in the front of the engine compartment between the
windshield washer fluid reservoir and the power steering
fluid reservoir (on the passenger's side). Lift the cover
to gain access.
Fuse 22 or 23 can be moved to the outer position to
enable the accessory power outlet or cigarette lighter
when the ignition is not on. See your dealer for
additional assistance, if needed.

6-73
Minifuses Usage
6 Heated Seat Left Rear
7 Power Tilt and
Telescoping Steering
8 Supplemental Inflation Restraint
9 Not Used
10 Lamps Park Right
11 Fuel Tank Ventilation Solenoid
12 Ignition 1
13 Lamps, Parking Left
14 Interior Lamp Dimmer Module
15 Navigation
16 Heated Seat Left Front
17 Export Lighting
18 Rear Door Modules
19 Stoplamps
20 Neutral Safety Back
-up
21 Audio
22 Retained Accessory Power
for SunroofMinifuses Usage
23 Not Used
24 Not Used
25 Passenger Door Module
26 Fuel Door/Trunk Release (Body)
27 Interior Lamps
28 Rear HVAC Blower
29 Ignition Switch
30 Not Used
31 Heated Seat Right Front
32 Continuous Variable Road
Sensing Suspension
33 Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning
34 Ignition 3 Rear
35 Antilock Braking System
36 Turn Signal/Hazard
37 Heated Seat Right Rear
38 Dash Integration Module