steering CHEVROLET CORVETTE 1994 4.G Owner's Manual

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NOTICE:
When adding power steering ,fluid or
making a complete fluid change,
always use the proper fluid. Failure
to use the proper fluid can cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.
L
Windshield Washer Fluid
To Add:
Open the cap labeled “WASHER FLUID
ONLY.” Add washer fluid until the bottle
is full.
NOTICE:
0 When using concentrated washer
fluid, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions for adding water.
Don’t mix water with
ready-to-use washer fluid. Water
can cause the solution to freeze
and damage your washer fluid
tank and other parts of the washer
system. Also, water doesn’t clean
as well as washer fluid.
0 Fill your washer fluid tank only
3/4 full when it’s very cold. This
allows for expansion, which could
damage the tank if it is completely
full.
0 Don’t use radiator antifreeze in
your windshield washer. It can
damage your washer system and
paint.
. . .I92

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C L Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services (Cont.)
Explanation of Scheduled
Maintenance Services
Following are explanations of the services
listed in Schedule I and Schedule
11.
The proper fluids and lubricants to use are
listed in Section D. Make sure whoever
services your vehicle uses these. All parts
should be replaced and all necessary
repairs done before you or anyone else
drives the vehicle.
NOTE: To determine your engine’s
displacement and code, see
“Engine Identification” in the
Index.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
1 Engine Oil and Filter Change* -
Always use SH or SG Energy
Conserving I1 oils of proper
viscosity. The engine requires a
special oil meeting GM Standard
GM4718M. Oils meeting this
Standard may be identified as
synthetic, and should also be
identified as API Service
SH or
SG. However, not all Synthetic
API Service
SH oils will meet
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
this GM Standard. You should
look for and use only an oil that
meets GM Standard GM4718M.
To determine the preferred
viscosity for your vehicle’s
engine (e.g.,
SAE 5W-30 or SAE
10W-30), see “Engine Oil” in
the Index.
Your vehicle has an Engine Oil
Life Monitor. This monitor will
show you when to change the oil
- usually between 3,000 miles
(5 000 km) and 7,500 miles
( 12 500 km) since your last oil
change. Under severe conditions
the indicator may come on before
3,000 miles
(5 000 km). Never
drive your vehicle more than
7,500 miles (12
500 km) or 12
months without an oil change.
The system won’t detect dust in
the oil..
So if you drive in a dusty
area be sure
to change your oil
every 3,000 miles
(5 000 km) or
sooner if the “Change Oil” light
comes on.
ITEM
NO.
2
3
4
SERVICE
Remember to reset the Oil Life
Monitor when the oil has been
changed. For more information, see “Engine Oil Life Monitor”
in the Index.
Chassis Lubrication
- Lubricate
suspension and steering linkage.
Lubricate the transmission shift
linkage, and parking brake cable guides, underbody contact points
and linkage.
Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection
- Inspect the belt(s)
for cracks, fraying, wear and
proper tension. Replace as needed. (Belts can have many
small cracks in individual ribs
without affecting performance.)
Cooling System Service*
-
Drain, flush and refill the system with
new or approved recycled
coolant conforming to GM
Specification 1825M. Keep
coolant at the proper mixture as
specified. See “Coolant” in the
* An Emission Control Service.
. . .236

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine At Least Once a Year (CONT.)
CHECK
OR SERVICE
Brake-Transmission Shift Interlock
- BTSI
(Automatic Transmis-
sion)
Maintenance Schedule
Section B: Owner Checks and Services (Cont.)
Steering Column Lock
WHAT TO DO
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a
2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary).
NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.
3. With the engine off, turn the key to the “RUN” position, but don’t start the engine. Without
applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of “P” (Park) with normal effort.
If the shift lever moves out of “P” (Park), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service.
level surface.
While parked, and with the parking brake set,
try to turn the key to “LOCK” in each shift lever
position.
0 With an automatic transmission, the key should turn to “LOCK” only when the shift lever is
With a manual transmission, the key should turn to “LOCK” only when the shift lever is in
On vehicles with a key release button, try to turn the key to “LOCK” without pressing the
button. The key should turn to. “LOCK” only with the key button depressed. On all vehicles,
the key should come out only in “LOCK.”
in
“P” (Park).
“R” (Reverse).
. . .240

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I Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections
I
S
isted below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each spring and fall). You
hould let your GM dealer’s service department or other qualified service center do these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are
ompleted at once.
INSPECTION
OR SERVICE
Restraint Systems
Steering and
‘Suspension Inspection
Tire and Wheel Inspection
Exhaust System
Inaection
. .242
WHAT SHOULD BE DONE
Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractots, anchorages and
reminder systems are working properly.
Look for any loose parts or damage. If you see anything
that might keep a restraint system from doing its job, have
it repaired.
Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering systenl for damaged, loose or missing parts,
signs of wear, or lack
of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and hoses for proper
hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc.
Inspect the tires for uneven wear or damage. If there is irregular or premature wear, check
the
wheel alignment. Inspect for damaged wheels.
Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near the \
exhaust system.
Look for broken,
damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose connections, or
other conditions which could cause a heat build-up in
the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes
into the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust”
in the Index.

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Section D: Recommended Fluids & Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM Dealer.
USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT
Engine Oil
API service SH or SG Energy Conserving I1 oils of the proper viscosity. To determine the
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index. The engine requires
a special oil meeting GM Standard GM4718M. Oils meeting this stan\
dard may be identified as
synthetic, and should also be identified as API Service SH. However, not all Synthetic API
Service SH oils will meet this GM Standard.
You should look for and use only an oil that meets
GM Standard GM4718M.
Engine Coolant
50/50 mixture of water (preferably distilled) and good quality ethylene glycol base antifreeze
(GM Part No. 1052753 or equivalent) conforming to GM Specification 1825M or approved
recycled coolant conforming to GM Specification 1825M.
Hydraulic Brake Delco-Supreme
ll@ Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 1052535 or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid).
System
Hydraulic Clutch System Hydraulic Clutch Fluid
(GM Part No. 12345347 or equivalent).
Parking Brake
Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of
Guides NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Power Steering
GM Synthetic Power Steering Fluid (GM Part
No. 12345866 or 12345867 or equivalent).
System
Manual Transmission
Transmission DEXRON@-I11 or
DEXRON@-IIE Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Manual Transmission Fluid
SAE 5W-30 (GM Part
No. 1052931 or equivalent).
. . .244

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Coolant Adding
..................... 189
Engine
..................... 188
Heater. Engine
................ 50
How to Add to the Coolant
Recovery Tank
............. 153
How to Add to the Coolant
High Fill Reservoir
...... 154. 157
Temperature Gage. Engine
....... 89
Cooling
....................... 107
Cooling System
............ 151. 152
Corvette Action Center
.......... 253
Courtesy Lights
................. 68
Courtesy Transportation
.......... 255
Cruise Control
.................. 64
Passing Another Vehicle
While Using
................ 66
To Erase Speed Memory
........ 66
To Get Out of ................. 66
To Reduce Speed
While Using
................ 65
To Resume a Set Speed ......... 65
ToSet
....................... 64
Using on Hills
................ 66
Curves. Driving on
.............. 127
Customer Assistance
To Increase Speed While Using ... 65
for the Hearing or Speech Impaired (TDD)
............ 252
Customer Assistance Information
. . 251
Customer Satisfaction Procedure
... 252 Daytime
Running Lights
........ 68
Deep Standing Water.
Driving through
............... 50
Defects. Safety Reporting to General Motors
.... 254
Reporting to the Canadian
Government
............... 254
Reporting to the United States
Government
............... 254
Defensive Driving
.............. 122
Defogger. Rear Window
......... 11 1
Defogging and Defrosting Windows
................... 107
Delayed Accessory Bus
........... 47
Delco-Base@ AM/FM Stereo
with Cassette Tape and
Compact Disc Player
........ 115
Dimensions. Vehicle
............ 227
Dimmer (Brightness Control)
...... 67
Disc Break Wear Indicators
....... 194
Doing
Your Own Service
Work
....................... 172
Door Ajar Light
.................... 94
Locks
....................... 37
Locks. Power
................. 38
Storage Compartment
.......... 73
Downshifting
................... 55
Driver Information Center ......... 80
Driver Position (Safety Belts) ...... 19 Driving
AtNight
.................... 131
City
........................ 134
Defensive
................... 122
Drunken
.................... 122
Freeway
.................... 134
In the Rain
.................. 132
On Curves
.................. 127
On Snow or Ice
.............. 138
Through Deep Standing Water
.... 50
Winter ...................... 137
Drunken Driving
............... 122
ECM Engine Fuse Block
........ 222
Electrical Equipment. Add-on
..... 218
Emergencies. Braking in
......... 127
Emergencies. Steering in
......... 128
Engine
Cleaning
.................... 215
Coolant
..................... 188
Coolant (Block) Heater
......... 50
Coolant Temperature Gauge ..... 89
Exhaust
...................... 59
Identification
................ 218
Oil
........................ 178
Oil Life Monitor
............... 94
Oil Pressure Gauge
............. 91
Oil Temperature Gauge
......... 92
Overheating
................. 150
Power Switch
................. 49
263 . .

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Engine Running
.................. 58. 59
Starting Your
................. 47
andthe
..................... 230
Extended Mobility Tires
......... 205
Extender. Safety Belt
............. 33
Fabric Protection
.............. 21 1
Fan Control Buttons
............. 106
Features and Controls ............ 35
Fiberglass Springs
.............. 2 16
Filling Your Tank
............... 174
Finish Care (Paint)
.............. 214
Finish Damage (Paint)
........... 2 15
Flashers. Hazard Warning
........ 142
Flat Tire. Changing a ............ 159
Flat Tire. Storing a
.......... 167. 168
Flat. If a Tire Goes
.............. 159
Fluid
Automatic Transmission
....... 184
Manual Transmission
.......... 186
Power Steering
............... 191
Recommended
............... 244
Windshield Washer
........... 192
Fog Lights
..................... 68
Foreign Countries. Fuels in
....... 174
Foreign Material Paint Damage
.... 21 5
Forward Lamp Fuse Block ........ 222
Freeway Driving
............... 134
... 264
Environment. Your Vehicle
Exhaust. Engine
................. 59 Front
Map Lights
................... 68
Seat. Manual
................. 12
Towing Hook-ups
............. 148
Fuel
......................... 173
Fuels in Foreign Countries
........ 174
Fuse Block FuelGage
...................... 83
ECM Engine
................. 222
Forward Lamp
............... 222
Instrument Panel
............. 220
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
..... 219
Gasolines for Cleaner Air
....... 173
Gauges Engine Coolant Temperature
..... 89
Engine Oil Pressure
............ 91
Engine Oil Temperature
......... 92
Fuel
........................ 83
Readings. Numeric
............. 83
Warning Lights and Indicators
.... 82
Glass ......................... 213
GM Participation in BBB Auto Line
-
Markings .................... 82
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Program
.................. 253
Halogen Bulbs
............... 195
Hardtop. Cleaning and Storage of
. . 215
Hardtop. Convertible
............ 100
Hatch Release. Remote ........... 41 Hazard Warning Flashers
......... 142
Headlights
..................... 67
Headlight Doors
................. 67
Headlight High/Low Beam
........ 62
Heater. Engine Coolant (Block)
..... 50
Heating ....................... 107
Highway Hypnosis
.............. 135
Hill and Mountain Roads ......... 136
Hood Release
.................. 175
Hood. Checking Things under the
. . 175
Hook.Ups. Front Towing
......... 148
Hook.Ups. Rear Towing
......... 149
Horn
.......................... 60
How to Add Coolant to the
Coolant Recovery Tank
........ 153
How To Add Coolant to the
Coolant High Fill Reservoir
............. 154. 157
Hydraulic Clutch
............... 187
Hydroplaning
.................. 133
Hypnosis. Highway
............. 135
Identification Number. Vehicle
.... 218
Idling. Rovgh
...... : ............ 50
If a Tire Goes Flat .............. 159
If You’re Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow
.................... 169
Ignition Switch
.................. 46
Inflation
- Tire Pressure .......... 206
Inside Daymight Rearview
Mirror
....................... 69

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New Vehicle “Break-In” ........ 46
Night. Driving at
............... 131
Night Vision
................... 131
Noise Reduction
................ 113
Numeric Gauge Readings
......... 83
Odometer. Speedometer and
...... 80
Odometer. Trip .................. 81
Off-Road Recovery
............. 129
Off-Road Track Use
.............. 49
Oil Pressure Gauge. Engine
........ 91
Oil Temperature Gauge. Engine
..... 93
Oil. Engine
.................... 178
Operation of Lights
.............. 66
Overheating. Engine
............ 150
Owner Checks and Services
....... 238
P (Park). Shifting into ........... 57
P (Park). Shifting out of ........... 58
Paint
Chemical Spotting
............ 2 16
Finish Care
.................. 2 14
Finish Damage
............... 2 15
Foreign Material
.............. 2 1 5
One to Four Light ................ 55
Parking
AtNight
..................... 43
Brake
....................... 56
Brake Indicator Light
........... 85
Lots ........................ 43
I . . 266
Parking
Over Things That Bum
......... 59
Your Vehicle
.................. 58
PASS-Key ..................... 45
Passenger Position (Safety Belts)
... 27
Passenger Seat. Securing a Child Restraint in the
........... 30
Passing
....................... 129
Passive Keyless Entry Light
....... 95
Passive Keyless Entry System
...... 38
Pedal Travel. Brake
............. 194
Periodic Maintenance Inspections
. . 242
Plug. Accessory
................. 76
PKE .......................... 38
Power Antenna Mast Care
............ 118
Door Locks
................... 38
Remote Control Mirrors
......... 69
Seat
......................... 12
Steering
.................... 127
Steering Fluid
................ 19 1
Switch. Engine ................ 49
Windows
.................... 60
Pregnancy. Safety Belt Use during
....................... 27
Problems on the Road
........... 141
Publications. Service
............ 256
Questions Many People Ask about
Safety Belts
- and the Answers.
Here are
................... 18 Radio
Reception.
Radio. To Play the
Understanding
............... 117
AM/FM Stereo with Cassette AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player
................ 113
Tape and Compact Disc Player
................ 115
Rain. Driving
in the ............. 132
Rainy Weather Tips. Some
Other
...................... 133
Rear Axle
..................... 188
Rear Axle. Limited-Slip
........... 56
Rear Storage Compartment
........ 73
Rear Towing Hook-Ups
.......... 149
Rear Window Defogger
.......... 111
Rearview Mirror. Inside Daymight
.............. 69
Reclining Seatbacks. Manual
....... 13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
............... 244
Recovery. Off-Road
............. 129
Release Button. Key
.............. 47
Release. Hood
................. 175
Release. Remote Hatch
........... 41
Reminder Light. Safety Belt
....... 19
Reminder. Lights On
............. 67
Remote Control Mirrors. Power ..... 69
Remote Hatch Release
............ 41

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Shift Speeds .................... 54
Shifting into P (Park)
............. 57
Shifting out of P (Park)
........... 58
Six-Speed Manual Transmission
.... 53
Skidding
...................... 130
Smaller Children and Babies
(Safety Belts)
................. 28
Snow or Ice. Driving on
.......... 138
Spare Tire. Compact
............. 169
Speakers. Adjusting the
AM/FM Stereo with Cassette
AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Tape
Tape Player
................ 114
and Compact Disc Player
..... 11 5
Specifications. Capacities and
..... 224
Speedometer and Odometer
........ 80
Sport Seat ...................... 13
Springs. Fiberglass
.............. 21 6
Starting Your Engine
............. 47
Starting. Jump
................. 143
Steam Coming from Your Engine.
If There Is
................... 150
Steam. If There Is No
............ 151
Steering
...................... 127
Fluid. Power
................. 191
In Emergencies
............... 128
Power
...................... 127
Tips
........................ 127
Compartments
................ 72
Door
........................ 73
Storage
... 268
Storage
Rear
........................ 73
Vehicle
..................... 195
Storing a Flat Tire
.......... 167. 168
Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . 169
Sun Visors
..................... 74
Switch. Ignition
................. 46
Symbols. Safety Warnings and
...... 8
Symbols. Vehicle ................ 10
System Problems (Electrical)
....... 82
Tachometer
................... 8 1
Tank. Filling Your
.............. 174
Temperature Control Lever
....... 106
Theft
.......................... 43
Theft Deterrent. PASS-Key
........ 45
Theft Deterrent. Universal
......... 44
Thermostat
.................... 190
Tilt Wheel
...................... 61
Tips, Steering
.................. 127
Tips. Ventilation
................ 1 12
Tire Loading
................... 202
Tires
......................... 204
Balance. Wheel Alignment and
. . 208
Buying New
................. 207
Chains
..................... 209
Changing a Flat
.............. 159
Cleaning
.................... 2 1 5
Compact Spare ............... 169
Extended Mobility
............ 205
Inflation Pressure
............. 206 Tires
Inspection and Rotation
........ 206
Low Tire Pressure Warning System
.................... 87
Storing a Flat
............ 167. 168
Temperature Grades
........... 208
Traction Grades
.............. 208
Treadwear
................... 207
When It’s Time for New
....... 207
AM/FM Stereo with Cassette
AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Tape and Compact Disc
Uniform Quality Grading
....... 207
Tone. Setting the
Tape Player
................ 11 3
Player .................. 115
Top. Convertible
................. 96
Torque Lock
.................... 58
Towing A Trailer
.................... 139
Top
Strap (Child Restraints)
........ 29
Front Hook-Ups
.............. 148
Rear Hook-Ups
.............. 149
Your Vehicle
................. 146
Track Use.
Off Road ............. 49
Trailer. Towing a
............... 139
Transmission
Automatic
.................... 51
Fluid. Automatic
............. 184
Fluid. Manual
................ 186
Manual
...................... 53