change wheel CHEVROLET CORVETTE 2023 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: CHEVROLET, Model Year: 2023, Model line: CORVETTE, Model: CHEVROLET CORVETTE 2023Pages: 351, PDF Size: 6.28 MB
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Chevrolet Corvette Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
16287457) - 2023 - CRC - 3/10/22
172 Driving and Operating
1. Ease off the accelerator and then,if there is nothing in the way, steer the
vehicle so that it straddles the edge of
the pavement.
2. Turn the steering wheel about one-eighth of a turn, until the right front
tire contacts the pavement edge.
3. Turn the steering wheel to go straight down the roadway.
Loss of Control
Skidding
There are three types of skids that
correspond to the vehicle's three control
systems:
.Braking Skid —wheels are not rolling.
.Steering or Cornering Skid —too much
speed or steering in a curve causes tires
to slip and lose cornering force.
.Acceleration Skid —too much throttle
causes the driving wheels to spin.
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking
reasonable care suited to existing conditions,
and by not overdriving those conditions. But
skids are always possible. If the vehicle starts to slide, follow these
suggestions:
.Ease your foot off the accelerator pedal
and steer the way you want the vehicle
to go. The vehicle may straighten out. Be
ready for a second skid if it occurs.
.Slow down and adjust your driving
according to weather conditions. Stopping
distance can be longer and vehicle control
can be affected when traction is reduced
by water, snow, ice, gravel, or other
material on the road. Learn to recognize
warning clues
—such as enough water,
ice, or packed snow on the road to make
a mirrored surface —and slow down
when you have any doubt.
.Try to avoid sudden steering, acceleration,
or braking, including reducing vehicle
speed by shifting to a lower gear. Any
sudden changes could cause the tires to
slide.
Remember: Antilock brakes help avoid only
the braking skid.
Track Events and Competitive
Driving
All Z06 models or Stingray models equipped
with Z51 performance package can be used
for track events and competitive driving. For
additional details on vehicle track
preparation, see Chevrolet.com > Corvette
Experience > Guides > Track Prep Guide.
{Danger
High-performance features are intended
for use only on closed tracks by
experienced and qualified drivers and
should not be used on public roads.
High-speed driving, aggressive cornering,
hard braking, and other high-performance
driving can be dangerous. Improper driver
inputs for the conditions may result in
loss of control of the vehicle, which could
injure or kill you or others. Always drive
safely.
Participating in track events or other
competitive driving without following the
instructions provided may affect the vehicle
warranty. See the warranty manual before
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186 Driving and Operating
Warning (Continued)
overheat, causing an engine compartment
fire or other damage. Spin the wheels as
little as possible and avoid going above
56 km/h (35 mph).
Rocking the Vehicle to Get it Out
Turn the steering wheel left and right to
clear the area around the front wheels. Turn
off any traction system. Shift back and forth
between R (Reverse) and a low forward gear,
spinning the wheels as little as possible. To
prevent transmission wear, wait until the
wheels stop spinning before shifting gears.
Release the accelerator pedal while shifting,
and press lightly on the accelerator pedal
when the transmission is in gear. Slowly
spinning the wheels in the forward and
reverse directions causes a rocking motion
that could free the vehicle. If that does not
get the vehicle out after a few tries, it may
need to be towed out. If the vehicle does
need to be towed out, seeTransporting a
Disabled Vehicle 0293.
Vehicle Load Limits
It is very important to know how much
weight the vehicle can carry. This
weight is called the vehicle capacity
weight and includes the weight of all
occupants, cargo, and all
nonfactory-installed options. Two labels
on the vehicle may show how much
weight it may properly carry: the Tire
and Loading Information label and the
Certification label.
{Warning
Do not load the vehicle any heavier
than the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR), or either the maximum
front or rear Gross Axle Weight
Rating (GAWR). This can cause
systems to break and change the
way the vehicle handles. This could
cause loss of control and a crash.
Overloading can also reduce stopping
performance, damage the tires, and
shorten the life of the vehicle.
Tire and Loading Information Label
Label Example
A vehicle-specific Tire and Loading
Information label is attached to the
center pillar (B-pillar). This label shows
the number of occupant seating
positions (1), and the maximum vehicle
capacity weight (2) in kilograms and
pounds.
The Tire and Loading Information label
also shows the size of the original
equipment tires (3) and the
recommended cold tire inflation
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202 Driving and Operating
Z06 (LT6)
Upshift Allowed (into gear) At Approximately
km/h mph
2nd 14 9 3rd 24 15
4th 35 22 5th 47 29
6th 60 37 7th 77 48
8th 93 58
Maximum Downshift Inhibit Speed (into gear) At Approximately
km/h mph
1st 66 41
2nd 113 69 3rd 162 101
4th 225 140 5th 303 188
6th Aero Limited Aero Limited 7th Aero Limited Aero Limited Double Paddle Declutch
Double Paddle Declutch allows the vehicle to
temporarily disconnect the engine from the
wheels, similar to N (Neutral). This feature is
activated by pulling and holding both the
+ paddle and
−paddle at the same time
while the vehicle is in R (Reverse), D (Drive),
or M (Manual Mode). The vehicle will remain
in this condition until both the + paddle and
− paddle are released. The R, D, or M
indicator on the center shift console will
flash red to indicate that the vehicle is in
Double Paddle Declutch. In addition, the
current gear state indicator in the Driver
Information Center (DIC) may change to
flashing blue to indicate that the vehicle is
in Double Paddle Declutch. To exit Double
Paddle Declutch, release both the + paddle
and −paddle. The engine will reconnect to
the wheels and the shift indicator will stop
flashing. There are two Double Paddle
Declutch exit styles:
Standard Exit : Engine power is reapplied to
the wheels gently to support normal vehicle
operation on public roads. This occurs when
paddles are released under any of the these
conditions:
.Accelerator pedal is fully released
.Vehicle speed is above 10 km/h (6 mph)
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Driving and Operating 209
Mode Description
uWeather :Used for slippery surfaces to
help control wheel speed. This can
compromise the acceleration on dry asphalt.
This feature is not intended for use when
the vehicle is stuck in sand, mud, ice, snow,
or gravel. If the vehicle becomes stuck, see If
the Vehicle Is Stuck 0185. See “Driver Mode
Attributes,” later in this section.
sTour :Use for normal city and highway
driving to provide a smooth, soft ride. This
setting provides a balanced setting between
comfort and handling. This is the standard
mode. See “Driver Mode Attributes,” later in
this section.
rSport : Use when road conditions or
personal preference demand a more
controlled response. When this mode is
selected, the vehicle will immediately
downshift. The steering will change to
provide more precise control. If the vehicle
has Magnetic Ride Control, the suspension
will change to provide better cornering
performance. Competitive Mode can be accessed through
this mode. See
Competitive Driving Mode
0 215.
tTrack : Use for closed race tracks. Use
when maximum vehicle handling is desired.
When in Track Mode, the dual clutch
transmission and steering will adjust to
track settings. In this mode the vehicle also
monitors driving behaviors and
automatically enables Performance Shift
features when spirited driving is detected.
These features maintain lower transmission
gears to increase available engine braking
and improve acceleration response. The
vehicle will exit this feature and return to
normal operation after a short time when
spirited driving is no longer detected.
If equipped, this mode also modifies real
time damping, exhaust valve tuning, engine
sound, brake pedal feel, Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) performance and Traction
Control System (TCS) performance.
Performance Traction Management (PTM)
can be accessed through this mode. See
“Performance Traction Management,” later
in this section.
qMy Mode : Use to personalize everyday
driving. This mode allows the driver to
configure the driver systems to their driving
preferences. This mode modifies the
suspension, steering, brake feel, and engine
sound. My Mode will remain active across
ignition cycles.
Through the center display, the following
vehicle subsystems may be available for
customization in this mode:
Engine Sound: Stealth, Tour, Sport, Track
Steering: Tour, Sport, Track
Suspension: Tour, Sport, Track
Brake Feel: Tour, Sport, Track
For a more detailed description on how each
driver system is changed, see “Drive Mode
Customization,” later in this section.
Additionally the cluster theme can be set up
using the display menu in the cluster.
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Driving and Operating 213
Engine Sound
Caution
Using a stealth engine sound setting
during spirited driving will cause the
exhaust system to overheat and damage
the variable exhaust valves. Do not use
this setting when auto-crossing or driving
on high speed tracks.
If available, engine sound settings change
when the variable exhaust valves open.
Steering (Assist Effort)
Adjusts from a lighter steering feel to
reduced assist for more steering feel.
Magnetic Ride Control
If equipped, this feature adjusts the shock
dampening firmness based on driving
conditions to improve comfort and
performance.
Drive Mode Customization
The vehicle is equipped to modify the
following vehicle settings base on vehicle
content. Through the infotainment home
screen, select Settings > Vehicle > “Drive
Mode Customization” to customize and
personalize My Mode and/or Z-Mode. Engine Sound
Engine Sound adjusts the volume of engine
noise. Setting range from quietest to loudest
volume as you move from Stealth through
Track.
.Stealth, Tour, Sport, Track
Steering
This setting adjusts the effort required to
turn the steering wheel. The steering wheel
offers better feedback but requires more
effort as you move from Tour to Track.
.Tour, Sport, Track
Suspension
This setting adjusts the firmness of the
suspension in the vehicle. Suspension adjust
stiffness of the shocks and / or springs. The
ride is more comfortable at lower settings
and is stiffer at higher settings for better
control.
.Tour, Sport, Track Engine/Shift
This setting adjusts the throttle response,
gear shifting and engine performance. An
increased throttle response enhances the
acceleration feel as you move toward Track,
but with a comfort trade-off due to more
aggressive gear shifting.
.Weather, Tour, Sport, Track
Brake Feel
This setting adjusts the brake pedal
response. Settings range from a slower
response for more comfortable driving to
the quickest response for quicker
deceleration. Track allows for improved
pedal precision at higher decelerations for
high performance driving.
.Tour, Sport, Track
Performance Traction Management (PTM)
To activate PTM through Z-Mode, configure
Z-Mode to the desired PTM state in the
center stack (Settings > Vehicle > Drive
Mode Customization > Z-Mode). Press the
Z-Mode button once to activate Z-Mode.
When PTM is configured on, a message will
appear in the Driver Information Center
(DIC) “Z-Mode Active —Press Again for PTM
On —ESC May be Disabled.”
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Driving and Operating 217
Launch Control (Sport and Track
Mode Only)
A Launch Control feature is available, within
Competitive Driving Mode or PTM, on all
vehicles to allow the driver to achieve high
levels of vehicle acceleration in a straight
line. Launch Control is a form of TCS that
manages tire spin, and transmissions clutch,
while launching the vehicle. This feature is
intended for use during closed course race
events where consistent zero to
60 and quarter mile times are desirable.
Caution
The new vehicle break-in period should be
completed before using the launch
control feature, otherwise performance
will be limited and damage may occur to
the powertrain/engine. SeeNew Vehicle
Break-In 0189.
Launch Control is only available when the
following criteria are met:
.Competitive Driving Mode or any of the
PTM Modes are selected (if equipped). See
Driver Mode Control 0208.
.The steering wheel must be straight.
.The driver door must be closed.
.The vehicle must be in D (Drive) or
M (Manual Mode).
.The parking brake must not be engaged.
Launching the Vehicle
.Ensure the vehicle is in Competitive
Driving Mode or any of the PTM modes.
.The brake pedal must be firmly pressed
to the floor, equivalent to a panic brake
event.
.While maintaining the brake pedal, the
accelerator pedal is rapidly applied to
wide open throttle. If the vehicle rolls due
to wide open throttle or engine speed
does not exceed 3,000 Revolutions Per
Minute (RPM), release the throttle, press
the brake pedal more firmly, and reapply
the accelerator to wide open throttle.
The Launch Control feature initially limits
engine speed as the driver rapidly applies
the accelerator pedal to wide open throttle.
Allow the engine RPMs to stabilize.
A smooth, quick release of the brake pedal,
while maintaining the fully pressed
accelerator pedal, will manage tire slip and
transmissions clutch. After the vehicle is
launched, the system continues in
Competitive Driving Mode or PTM.
Custom Launch Control
If equipped, Custom Launch Control allows
the following parameters for Launch Control
to be modified:
.Launch RPM
.Slip Target (5%–15%)
Adjusting the Launch RPM will also change
the behavior of the transmission during the
start of the launch. The higher the Launch
RPM, the faster the clutch will be applied
resulting in greater acceleration. This
parameter can be used to match the launch
behavior to the available tire traction. If the
driving wheels spin excessively during the
launch, reduce the Launch RPM.
To adjust the Launch RPM, all of these
conditions must be met:
.Competitive Driving Mode or any of the
PTM Modes are selected (if equipped). See
Driver Mode Control 0208.
.The steering wheel must be straight.
.The driver door must be closed.
.The vehicle must be in D (Drive) or
M (Manual Mode).
.The parking brake must not be engaged.
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Driving and Operating 219
Limited-Slip Differential (Stingray
With Z51 Performance Package
and Z06 model)
The Electrical Limited-Slip Differential (eLSD)
is a hydraulically actuated clutch system
inside the transaxle. It can infinitely vary
the clutch engagement between 0 and
2250 N*m (1659 lb-ft) of breakaway torque
between the rear wheels. When necessary it
responds from open to full engagement in
fractions of a second. Smaller clutch
adjustments happen even faster.
The eLSD:
.Uses the vehicle sensors and driver inputs
to determine the optimum amount of
clutch engagement for the conditions.
.Improves traction while cornering by
changing the engagement to achieve a
balance between directional control and
acceleration.
.Provides optimal engagement for
high-speed control and stability without
affecting precise steering and turn-in.
.Improves vehicle stability during spirited
driving and evasive maneuvers. It is fully
integrated with the Active Handling and
Performance Traction Management (PTM)
systems (if equipped).There are unique calibrations based on the
Traction Control System (TCS) setting. eLSD
modes change automatically when the
traction control button is pressed. No unique
input from the driver is required.
.Mode 1 is the standard mode when the
vehicle is started. It provides a touring
calibration with an emphasis on vehicle
stability. Mode 1 is also used in PTM
Wet mode.
.Mode 2 is engaged when both TCS and
StabiliTrak are turned off. This calibration
provides more nimble corner turn-in, and
is biased for better traction out of
corners.
.Mode 3 is engaged when PTM is engaged
in Dry, Sport 1 & 2, and Race modes. This
is a nimble calibration with similar
functionality as eLSD Mode 2, however, it
is integrated to work with PTM.
.Mode 4 is engaged when TCS is selected
off, but StabiliTrak remains on. Vehicle
stability is still the priority, while allowing
for optimized traction out of corners.
Cruise Control
With cruise control, a speed of about
40 km/h (25 mph) or more can be
maintained without keeping your foot on
the accelerator. Cruise control does not work
at speeds below about 40 km/h (25 mph).
{Warning
Cruise control can be dangerous where
you cannot drive safely at a steady
speed. Do not use cruise control on
winding roads or in heavy traffic.
Cruise control can be dangerous on
slippery roads. On such roads, fast
changes in tire traction can cause
excessive wheel slip, and you could lose
control. Do not use cruise control on
slippery roads.
If the Traction Control System (TCS) begins
to limit wheel spin while you are using
cruise control, the cruise control
automatically disengages. See Traction
Control/Electronic Stability Control 0206.
When road conditions allow for using safely
again, cruise control can be turned back on.
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Vehicle Care 249
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System
Reset the system whenever the engine oil is
changed so that the system can calculate
the next engine oil change. To reset the
system:1. Scroll through the DIC Info Pages menu until the remaining Engine Oil
percentage is displayed. See Driver
Information Center (DIC) 092.
2. Press and hold the thumbwheel on the DIC while the Oil Life display is active.
When prompted, confirm reset. The oil
life will change to 100%.
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message
comes back on when the vehicle is started,
the engine oil life system has not reset.
Repeat the procedure.
Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid
How to Check Dual Clutch Transmission
Fluid
It is not necessary to check the transmission
fluid level. A transmission fluid leak is the
only reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs,
take the vehicle to the dealer and have it
repaired as soon as possible. The vehicle is not equipped with a
transmission fluid level dipstick. There is a
special procedure for checking and changing
the transmission fluid. Because this
procedure is difficult, this should be done at
the dealer. Contact the dealer for additional
information or the procedure can be found
in the service manual. To purchase a service
manual, see
Publication Ordering
Information 0327.
Caution
Use of the incorrect transmission fluid
may damage the vehicle, and the
damage may not be covered by the
vehicle warranty. Always use the correct
transmission fluid. See Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants 0310.
Change the fluid and external canister filter
at the proper intervals. See Maintenance
Schedule 0306. Be sure to use the correct
fluid. See Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0310.
Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid Life
System
When to Change the Dual Clutch
Transmission Fluid
This vehicle has a computer that indicates
when to change the transmission fluid. This
is based on a combination of factors which
include temperature and miles driven. Based
on driving conditions, the mileage at which
a fluid change is indicated can vary
considerably. For the fluid life system to
work properly, the system must be reset
every time the fluid is changed. When the
system has calculated that fluid life has
been diminished, it indicates that a fluid
change is necessary. A CHANGE
TRANSMISSION FLUID SOON message comes
on. Change the fluid as soon as possible
within the next 1 000 km (600 mi). Failure
to change transmission fluid at required
intervals could lead to suboptimal
transmission performance. Your dealer has
trained service technicians who will change
the fluid and reset the system. If the system
is ever reset accidentally, the fluid must be
changed 72 000 km (45,000 mi) after the
last fluid change.
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250 Vehicle Care
When to Replace the Dual Clutch
Transmission Fluid Filter
This vehicle has a computer that indicates
when to change the transmission external
canister fluid filter. This is based on the
number of miles driven as outlined in the
Service and Maintenance section. For the
fluid filter life system to work properly, the
system must be reset every time the filter is
replaced. When the system has calculated
that the external canister filter is near the
mileage interval, a REPLACE TRANSMISSION
OIL FILTER SOON message comes on. Replace
the external canister filter before the
indicator reaches 0%.
Failure to replace the transmission filter at
required intervals could lead to suboptimal
transmission performance. Your dealer has
trained service technicians who will replace
the external canister filter and reset the
system. If the system is ever reset
accidentally, the filter should be replaced
according to the service intervals indicated
in the Service and Maintenance section until
the next filter change. If the next filter
change is the first, follow the service
interval until the second filter change,
resetting the filter life system at each filter
change.
How to Reset the Dual Clutch
Transmission Fluid and Filter Life System
Reset the respective system whenever the
transmission fluid or external canister filter
is replaced so that the system can calculate
the next service interval.
To reset:1. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
2. Select Transmission Fluid Life or Transmission Oil Filter Life on the DIC
menu. See Driver Information Center
(DIC) 092.
3. Press the thumbwheel to move to the Reset submenu. Select Reset
Transmission Fluid or Reset Transmission
Oil Filter. A confirmation page will be
displayed, press the thumbwheel again
to confirm the reset.
4. When the Transmission Fluid/Filter Life System is successfully reset, 100%
remaining life will be displayed.
Engine Air Filter Life System
If equipped, this feature provides the engine
air filter’s remaining life and best timing for
a change. The timing to change an engine
air filter depends on driving and
environmental conditions.
When to Change Engine Air Filter
When the Driver Information Center (DIC)
displays a message to replace the engine air
filter at the next oil change, follow this
timing.
When the DIC displays a message to replace
the engine air filter soon, replace the engine
air filter at the earliest convenience.
The system must be reset after the engine
air filter is changed.
If the DIC displays a message to check the
engine air filter system, see your dealer.
How to Reset Engine Air Filter Life
System
Reset the system whenever the engine air
filter is replaced so that the system can
calculate the next engine air filter change.
To reset:
1. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
2. Display the Air Filter Life on the DIC. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 092.
3. Press the thumbwheel on the steering wheel to move to the Reset/Disable
display area. Select Reset and press the
thumbwheel for several seconds.
4. Press the thumbwheel to confirm reset.
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258 Vehicle Care
To help reduce squeal, the brake pads are
treated with an anti-squeal paste that may
need to be reapplied periodically as part of
normal vehicle maintenance. The anti-squeal
paste will dissipate over time. Also, the use
of wheel cleaners or power washers directly
on the brake calipers may remove the
anti-squeal paste from the brake pads.
It may be necessary to reapply the
anti-squeal paste if it is removed during
cleaning.
If brake squeal is excessive, the anti-squeal
paste should be reapplied. The anti-squeal
paste should always be reapplied whenever
the brake pads are removed or replaced. See
your dealer for service.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal does not
return to normal height, or if there is a
rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be
a sign that brake service may be required.
Replacing Brake System Parts
Always replace brake system parts with
new, approved replacement parts. If this is
not done, the brakes may not work
properly. The braking performance canchange in many ways if the wrong brake
parts are installed or if parts are improperly
installed.
The Brake Fade Warning Assist system is
designed for use with the factory-installed
brake pads or GM-approved replacement
pads. If the brake pads on the vehicle need
to be replaced, use GM-approved brake pads.
If this is not done, the brake fade warning
system may not function properly.
High Performance Brake Lining Car Wash
and Extended Parking Care
If equipped with high performance brake
components, binding or clunking may be
noticeable after extended parking or in cold
weather when the brakes have been wet,
such as when driving in the rain or after a
car wash. The clunking is normal for brakes
with high performance brake linings and
does not affect the operation of the brakes.
When driving, normal braking will allow for
the brakes to feel smooth and the clunking
to go away. If the vehicle is washed before
overnight parking or long term storage,
drive it and apply the brakes several times
to thoroughly dry the brakes
Brake Rotor Wear (Z06/Z07 with J57
Carbon Ceramic Rotors)
Vehicles with J57 have carbon ceramic brake
rotors. The rotors should be visually
inspected whenever the brake pads are
replaced. Carbon ceramic brake rotors also
need to be weighed before brake pads are
replaced to confirm that the rotor mass is
greater than the wear-out mass printed on
the rotor. The rotor can be reused if the
weight of the rotor is above the mass limit.
Carbon ceramic brake rotors inspection and
weighing methods can be found in the
service manual.
Z51/Z06 Cast Iron Rotor System Brake
Burnish Procedure for Corrosion Cleanup
Corrosion spotting and grooving on the
brake rotor surface may appear after the
vehicle sits for an extended period of time,
especially in high humidity. This corrosion
may result in brake pulsation and noise. To
help restore optimal braking performance
and reduce noise, complete the following
procedure: