engine coolant CHEVROLET SILVERADO 2020 Owner's Guide

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
Vehicle Care 349
in an emergency. Driving extended
distances and/or towing a trailer in
the overheat protection mode
should be avoided.
If the engine or transmission detects
an impending hot fluid condition,
then the transmission may force
upshifts to limit temperatures.
Downshifts may also be prevented
in this instance. Normal operation
may continue unless the display
indicates there is a hot condition
and engine should be idled.
Caution
After driving in the overheated
engine protection operating
mode, the engine oil will be
severely degraded. Any repairs
performed before the engine is
cool may cause engine damage.
Allow the engine to cool before
attempting any repair. Repair the
cause of coolant loss, change the
oil, and reset the oil life system.
SeeEngine Oil 0335.
Engine Fan
If the vehicle has the Duramax
diesel engine, see the Duramax
diesel supplement.
All Engines Except 6.6L
V8 Engine (L8T)
The vehicle has electric cooling
fan(s). The fans may be heard
spinning at low speed during most
everyday driving. The fans may turn
off if no cooling is required. Under
heavy vehicle loading, trailer towing,
high outside temperatures,
or operation of the air conditioning
system, the fans may change to
high speed and an increase in fan
noise may be heard. This is normal
and indicates that the cooling
system is functioning properly. The
fans will change to low speed when
additional cooling is no longer
required.
The electric engine cooling fans
may run after the engine has been
turned off. This is normal and no
service is required.
6.6L V8 Engine (L8T) Only
The vehicle has a clutched engine
cooling fan. When the clutch is
engaged, the fan spins faster to
provide more air to cool the engine.
In most everyday driving conditions,
the fan is spinning slower and the
clutch is not fully engaged. This
improves fuel economy and reduces
fan noise. Under heavy vehicle
loading, trailer towing, and/or high
outside temperatures, the fan speed
increases as the clutch more fully
engages, so an increase in fan
noise may be heard. This is normal
and should not be mistaken as the
transmission slipping or making
extra shifts. It is merely the cooling
system functioning properly. The fan
will slow down when additional
cooling is not required and the
clutch partially disengages.
This fan noise may be heard when
starting the engine. It will go away
as the fan clutch partially
disengages.

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
Vehicle Care 351
Adding Washer Fluid
The vehicle has a low washer fluid
message on the DIC that comes on
when the washer fluid is low. The
message is displayed for
15 seconds at the start of each
ignition cycle. When the WASHER
FLUID LOW ADD FLUID message
displays, washer fluid will need to
be added to the windshield washer
fluid reservoir.
Open the cap with the washer
symbol on it. Add washer fluid until
the tank is full. SeeEngine
Compartment Overview 0328 for
reservoir location.
Caution
. Do not use washer fluid that
contains any type of water
repellent coating. This can
cause the wiper blades to
chatter or skip.
. Do not use engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the
windshield washer. It can
damage the windshield
washer system and paint.
. Do not mix water with
ready-to-use washer fluid.
Water can cause the
solution to freeze and
damage the washer fluid
tank and other parts of the
washer system.
. When using concentrated
washer fluid, follow the
manufacturer instructions for
adding water.
. Fill the washer fluid tank
only three-quarters full when
it is very cold. This allows
(Continued)
Caution (Continued)
for fluid expansion if
freezing occurs, which could
damage the tank if it is
completely full.
Brakes
Disc brake pads have built-in wear
indicators that make a high-pitched
warning sound when the brake pads
are worn and new pads are needed.
The sound can come and go or be
heard all the time the vehicle is
moving, except when applying the
brake pedal firmly.
{Warning
The brake wear warning sound
means that soon the brakes will
not work well. That could lead to
a crash. When the brake wear
warning sound is heard, have the
vehicle serviced.

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
438 Service and Maintenance
Air Conditioning Desiccant
(Replace Every Seven Years)
The air conditioning system requires
maintenance every seven years.
This service requires replacement of
the desiccant to help the longevity
and efficient operation of the air
conditioning system. This service
can be complex. See your dealer.
Tire Rotation and Required
Services Every 12 000 km/
7,500 mi
Rotate the tires, if recommended for
the vehicle, and perform the
following services. SeeTire
Rotation 0392.
. Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. If needed,
change engine oil and filter, and
reset oil life system. See Engine
Oil 0335 and
Engine Oil Life System 0337.
. If equipped with the engine air
filter life system, check the air
filter life percentage.
If necessary, replace the engine
air filter and reset the engine air filter life system. See
Engine Air
Filter Life System 0339. If the
vehicle is not equipped with the
engine air filter life system,
inspect the engine air cleaner
filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/
Filter 0340.
. Check engine coolant level. See
Cooling System 0342.
. Check windshield washer fluid
level. See Washer Fluid 0350.
. Check tire inflation pressures,
including the spare. See Tire
Pressure 0383.
. Inspect tire wear. See Tire
Inspection 0392.
. Visually check for fluid leaks.
. Inspect brake system. See
Exterior Care 0424.
. Visually inspect steering,
suspension, and chassis
components for damage,
including cracks or tears in the
rubber boots, loose or missing
parts, or signs of wear at least
once a year. See Exterior Care
0 424. If equipped with grease fittings, lubricate the suspension
and steering components every
other oil change for normal
usage and every oil change for
severe usage.
. Inspect power steering for
proper attachment, connections,
binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc.
. Visually inspect drive shafts for
excessive wear, lubricant leaks
or damage including: tube dents,
cracks, constant velocity joint or
universal joint looseness,
cracked or missing boots, loose
or missing boot clamps, center
bearing excessive looseness,
missing or loose fasteners.
. Check restraint system
components. See Safety System
Check 068.
. Visually inspect fuel system for
damage or leaks.
. Visually inspect exhaust system
and nearby heat shields for
loose or damaged parts.
. Lubricate body components. See
Exterior Care 0424.

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
448 Service and Maintenance
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
This maintenance section applies to vehicles with a gasoline engine. If the vehicle has a diesel engine, see
“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”in the Duramax diesel supplement.
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission (6-Speed Transmission) DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Transmission (8-Speed Transmission) DEXRON-HP Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Transmission (10-Speed Transmission) DEXRON ULV Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Chassis Lubrication Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL coolant. SeeCooling System 0342.
Engine Oil Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco dexos1 full synthetic is recommended. See Engine Oil
0 335.
Front and Rear Axle Driveshaft Splines Spline Lubricant, Special Lubricant (GM Part No. 19257121, in
Canada 19257122).

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
Index 483
Capacities andSpecifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Carbon Monoxide Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Cargo
Tie-Downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . 3
Center Console Storage . . . . . . . . 111
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) and
Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Center Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Charging Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . 134
Check Engine Light (MalfunctionIndicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Ignition Transmission Lock . . . 359
Child Restraints Infants and Young Children . . . . . 84
Lower Anchors and Tethersfor Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 105, 106 Child Restraints (cont'd)
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Climate Control Systems . . . . . . . 174
Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Dual Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . 465
Compartments Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Connected Services
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Connections
Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . 479
Control Hill Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Traction and ElectronicStability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Control Light Hill Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Coolant
Engine Temperature Gauge . . 131
Engine TemperatureWarning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174, 176
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Courtesy Transportation
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Cruise Control, Adaptive . . . . . . . . 242
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Text Telephone (TTY)
Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Customer Information Publications OrderingInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
D
Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . 465
Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . 3

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
484 Index
Data CollectionInfotainment System . . . . . . . . . . 471
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Data Recorders, Event . . . . . . . . . 470
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Diagnostics
Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . 480
Differential, Limited-Slip . . . . . . . . 239
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Door
Ajar Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . 457
Driver Assistance Systems . . . . . 252
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 146
Driver Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Driver Mode Control Light . . . . . . 142
Driving Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . 264
Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . 183 Driving (cont'd)
Characteristics and
Towing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Drunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . 194
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . 196
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Off-Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Vehicle Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Dual Automatic Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
E
E85 or FlexFuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Electric Brake Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . 229
Electric Parking Brake Light . . . . 137
Electrical Equipment,Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Electrical System Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . 366 Electrical System (cont'd)
Instrument Panel Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370, 372
Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Emergency
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Check Light (MalfunctionIndicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . 328
Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Coolant Temperature
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . 130
Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Overheated Protection Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
Index 485
Engine (cont'd)Power Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Running While Parked . . . . . . . . 217
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Engine Air Filter Life System . . . . 339
Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Event Data Recorders . . . . . . . . . . 470
Exit Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Extended Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Extender, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Exterior Cargo Lamps . . . . . . . . . . 169
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . 162
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . 164
Exterior Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
F
Fan
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Filter, Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . 166
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
FlexFuel E85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Floor Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . 112
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Fluid
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . 339
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Four-Wheel DriveTransfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . 223, 356
Four-Wheel-Drive Light . . . . . . . . . 138
Frequency Statement Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Front Fog Lamp Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Front Pedestrian Braking
(FPB) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Front Seats Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Heated and Ventilated . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Economy, Driving for Better . . . 183 Fuel (cont'd)
Filling a Portable Fuel
Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . 279, 281
Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . 143
Management, Active . . . . . . . . . . 215
Prohibited Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Recommended . . . . . . . . . . 276, 277
Top Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Full-Size Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Fuses
Engine Compartment FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . 366
Instrument Panel Fuse
Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370, 372
G
Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . 158Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Gauges Engine CoolantTemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 130
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Chevrolet Silverado Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
13337620) - 2020 - CTC - 1/27/20
Index 487
L
Labeling, Tire Sidewall . . . . . . . . . . 377
LampsAuxiliary RoofMounted Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Daytime Running (DRL) . . . . . . 165
Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Exterior Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Exterior Lamps Off Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Exterior Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
License Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Malfunction Indicator
(Check Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Lane Change Alert (LCA) . . . . . . . 270
Lane Departure
Warning (LDW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Lane Departure Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Lane Keep Assist (LKA) . . . . . . . . 274
Lane Keep Assist Light . . . . . . . . . 139
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 LATCH System
Replacing Parts after a
Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
LATCH, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
LED Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Lighting Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Illumination Control . . . . . . . . . . . 170
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Lights Airbag Readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Antilock Brake System(ABS) Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Brake System Warning . . . . . . . 137
Charging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Check Engine (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Door Ajar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Driver Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . 142
Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . . 137
Electronic Stability Control
(ESC), Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning . . . . . . . 141 Lights (cont'd)
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 143
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Four-Wheel-Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Front Fog Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
High-Beam On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 164
Hill Descent Control . . . . . . . . . . 139
Lane Departure Warning . . . . . . 139
Lane Keep Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Low Fuel Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Seat Belt Reminders . . . . . . . . . . 132
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Service Electric Parking
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Tow/Haul Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Traction Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Limited-Slip Differential . . . . . . . . . 239
Lock Steering Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Locking Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Locks Automatic Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Lockout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27