engine CHRYSLER 300 2016 2.G Workshop Manual

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
STARTING PROCEDURES ................376
▫ Automatic Transmission ................377
▫ Keyless Enter-N-Go ...................377
▫ Normal Starting ...................... .378
▫ Extreme Cold Weather
(Below –22°F Or 30°C) ................379
▫ If Engine Fails To Start .................380
▫ After Starting ....................... .381
 ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED . . .381
 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ............381▫
Key Ignition Park Interlock ...............383
▫ Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock System . . .383
▫ Eight-Speed Automatic Transmission .......384
 AUTOSTICK — IF EQUIPPED .............391
 SPORT MODE — IF EQUIPPED ............394
 ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) — IF EQUIPPED . .394
 DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES .........395
▫ Acceleration ........................ .395
▫ Traction ........................... .396
 DRIVING THROUGH WATER .............396
5

▫Flowing/Rising Water ..................397
▫ Shallow Standing Water .................397
 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING .............398
 FUEL SAVER TECHNOLOGY 5.7L ENGINE ONLY
— IF EQUIPPED ...................... .399
 PARKING BRAKE ..................... .400
 BRAKE SYSTEM ...................... .402
 ELECTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM . . . .403
▫ Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) . . . .403
▫ Brake System Warning Light ..............403
▫ Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ............404
▫ Anti-Lock Brake Warning Light ............405
▫ Brake Assist System (BAS) ...............406 ▫
Hill Start Assist (HSA) .................407
▫ Traction Control System (TCS) ............410
▫ Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ..........410
▫ Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) ..........415
▫ Ready Alert Braking (RAB) ...............416
▫ Rainy Brake Support (RBS) ...............416
 TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION .............417
▫ Tire Markings ....................... .417
▫ Tire Identification Number (TIN) ...........420
▫ Tire Terminology And Definitions ..........422
▫ Tire Loading And Tire Pressure ...........423
 TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION ........428
▫ Tire Pressure ....................... .428
372 STARTING AND OPERATING

▫Tire Inflation Pressures .................429
▫ Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation . . . .431
▫ Radial Ply Tires ..................... .431
▫ Tire Types .......................... .432
▫ Run Flat Tires — If Equipped .............434
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ...............434
▫ Tire Spinning ....................... .437
▫ Tread Wear Indicators ..................437
▫ Life Of Tire ........................ .438
▫ Replacement Tires .....................439
 TIRE CHAINS (TRACTION DEVICES) .......440
 TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS .....442
 TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM (TPMS) . .443 ▫
Premium System ..................... .446
▫ General Information ....................449
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ..................450
▫ 3.6L Engine — If Equipped ...............450
▫ 5.7L Engine — If Equipped ...............450
▫ Reformulated Gasoline .................451
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ..............451
▫ E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles .......452
▫ MMT In Gasoline .....................452
▫ Materials Added To Fuel ................452
▫ Fuel System Cautions ...................453
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings .............454
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 373

FLEXIBLE FUEL (3.6L ENGINE ONLY) — IF
EQUIPPED .......................... .455
▫ E-85 General Information ...............455
▫ Ethanol Fuel (E-85) ....................455
▫ Fuel Requirements ....................456
▫ Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles .............456
▫ Starting ........................... .457
▫ Cruising Range ...................... .457
▫ Replacement Parts ....................457
▫ Maintenance ....................... .458
 ADDING FUEL ....................... .458
▫ Emergency Fuel Filler Door Release .........460
VEHICLE LOADING ....................461
▫ Vehicle Certification Label ...............462
▫ Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) .......462
▫ Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) .........462
▫ Overloading ........................ .463
▫ Loading ........................... .463
 TRAILER TOWING .....................464
▫ Common Towing Definitions .............464
▫ Trailer Hitch Classification ...............467
▫ Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight
Ratings) ........................... .468
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight ..............469
▫ Towing Requirements ..................470
374 STARTING AND OPERATING

Automatic Transmission
The gear selector must be in the PARK position before
you can start the engine. Apply the brakes before shifting
into any driving gear.
CAUTION!
Damage to the transmission may occur if the follow-
ing precautions are not observed:
•Do not shift from REVERSE, PARK, or NEUTRAL
into any forward gear when the engine is above
idle speed.
• Shift into PARK only after the vehicle has come to
a complete stop.
• Shift into or out of REVERSE only after the vehicle
has come to a complete stop and the engine is at
idle speed.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Before shifting into any gear, make sure your foot
is firmly on the brake pedal.
Keyless Enter-N-Go
This feature allows the driver to oper-
ate the ignition switch with the push
of a button, as long as the Remote
Start/Keyless Enter-N-Go Key Fob is
in the passenger compartment.5
STARTING AND OPERATING 377

Normal Starting
Using The ENGINE START/STOP Button
1. The transmission must be in PARK or NEUTRAL.
2. Press and hold the brake pedal while pushing theENGINE START/STOP button once.
3. The system takes over and attempts to start the vehicle. If the vehicle fails to start, the starter will
disengage automatically after 10 seconds.
4. If you wish to stop the cranking of the engine prior to the engine starting, push the button again.
NOTE: Normal starting of either a cold or a warm engine
is obtained without pumping or pressing the accelerator
pedal.
To Turn Off The Engine Using ENGINE
START/STOP Button
1. Place the shift lever/gear selector in PARK, then push and release the ENGINE START/STOP button.
2. The ignition switch will return to the OFF position.
3. If the shift lever/gear selector is not in PARK, the ENGINE START/STOP button must be held for two
seconds or three short pushes in a row with the vehicle
speed above 5 mph (8 km/h) before the engine will
shut off. The ignition switch position will remain in
the ACC position until the shift lever/gear selector is
in PARK and the button is pushed twice to the OFF
position. If the shift lever/gear selector is not in PARK
and the ENGINE START/STOP button is pushed
once, the DID will display a “Vehicle Not In Park”
message and the engine will remain running. Never
leave a vehicle out of the PARK position, or it could
roll.
378 STARTING AND OPERATING

4. If the shift lever/gear selector is in Neutral, push andrelease the ENGINE START/STOP button with the
vehicle speed below 5mph (8 km/h) before the engine
will shut off. The ignition switch position will remain
in the ACC position.
NOTE: If the ignition switch is left in the ACC or RUN
(engine not running) position and the transmission is in
PARK, the system will automatically time out after 30
minutes of inactivity and the ignition will switch to the
OFF position.
ENGINE START/STOP Button Functions — With
Driver ’s Foot OFF The Brake Pedal (In PARK Or
NEUTRAL Position)
The ENGINE START/STOP button operates similar to an
ignition switch. It has three positions, OFF, ACC, RUN.
To change the ignition switch positions without starting
the vehicle and use the accessories follow these steps: 1. Starting with the ignition in the OFF position:
2. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button once to
change the ignition to the ACC position.
3. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button a second time to change the ignition to the RUN position.
4. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button a third time to return the ignition to the OFF position.
Extreme Cold Weather (Below –22°F Or 30°C)
To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, use of
an externally powered electric engine block heater (avail-
able from your authorized dealer) is recommended.
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 379

If Engine Fails To Start
WARNING!
•Never pour fuel or other flammable liquid into the
throttle body air inlet opening in an attempt to start
the vehicle. This could result in flash fire causing
serious personal injury.
• Do not attempt to push or tow your vehicle to get it
started. Vehicles equipped with an automatic trans-
mission cannot be started this way. Unburned fuel
could enter the catalytic converter and once the
engine has started, ignite and damage the converter
and vehicle.
• If the vehicle has a discharged battery, booster
cables may be used to obtain a start from a booster
battery or the battery in another vehicle. This type
of start can be dangerous if done improperly. Refer
to “Jump-Starting” in “What To Do In Emergen-
cies” for further information.
Clearing A Flooded Engine (Using ENGINE
START/STOP Button)
If the engine fails to start after you have followed the
“Normal Starting” or “Extreme Cold Weather proce-
dures, it may be flooded. To clear any excess fuel:
1. Press and hold the brake pedal.
2. Press the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it.
3. Push and release the ENGINE START/STOP button once.
The starter motor will engage automatically, run for 10
seconds, and then disengage. Once this occurs, release
the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal, wait 10 to 15
seconds, then repeat the “Normal Starting” procedure.
380 STARTING AND OPERATING

After Starting
The idle speed is controlled automatically and it will
decrease as the engine warms up.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED
The engine block heater warms the engine, and permits
quicker starts in cold weather. Connect the cord to a
standard 110-115 Volt AC electrical outlet with a
grounded, three-wire extension cord.
The engine block heater must be plugged in at least one
hour to have an adequate warming effect on the engine.
The engine block heater cord is routed under the hood on
the driver side of the vehicle. It has a removable cap that
is located near the air box.
WARNING!
Remember to disconnect the engine block heater
cord before driving. Damage to the 110-115 Volt
electrical cord could cause electrocution.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
WARNING!
•It is dangerous to shift out of PARK or NEUTRAL
if the engine speed is higher than idle speed. If
your foot is not firmly pressing the brake pedal, the
vehicle could accelerate quickly forward or in re-
verse. You could lose control of the vehicle and hit
someone or something. Only shift into gear when
the engine is idling normally and your foot is
firmly pressing the brake pedal.
(Continued)
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 381

WARNING!(Continued)
•Unintended movement of a vehicle could injure
those in or near the vehicle. As with all vehicles,
you should never exit a vehicle while the engine is
running. Before exiting a vehicle, always apply the
parking brake, shift the transmission into PARK,
and make sure the keyless ignition node is in the
OFF mode. Remove the Key Fob from the vehicle,
and lock the vehicle. When the keyless ignition is
in the OFF mode, the transmission is locked in
PARK, securing the vehicle against unwanted
movement.
• Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with
access to an unlocked vehicle. Allowing children to
be in a vehicle unattended is dangerous for a
number of reasons. A child or others could be
seriously or fatally injured. Children should be
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
warned not to touch the parking brake, brake pedal
or the transmission gear selector.
• When leaving the vehicle, always make sure the
keyless ignition node is in the “OFF” mode, re-
move the key fob from the vehicle and lock the
vehicle.
• Do not leave the Key Fob in or near the vehicle (or
in a location accessible to children), and do not
leave the ignition in the ACC or ON/RUN mode. A
child could operate power windows, other controls,
or move the vehicle.
382 STARTING AND OPERATING