fuel CHRYSLER ASPEN 2009 2.G Owner's Guide

MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
mEngine Compartment ± 4.7L.............. 385
mEngine Compartment ± 5.7L.............. 386
mOnboard Diagnostic System Ð OBD II....... 387
NLoose Fuel Filler Cap Message........... 387
mEmissions Inspection And Maintenance
Programs............................ 388
mReplacement Parts..................... 389
mDealer Service........................ 390
mMaintenance Procedures................. 390NEngine Oil......................... 390
NEngine Oil Filter..................... 392
NEngine Air Cleaner Filter............... 393
NMaintenance-Free Battery............... 393
NAir Conditioner Maintenance............ 394
NDrive Shaft Constant Velocity Joints....... 395
NBody Lubrication..................... 396
NWindshield Wiper Blades............... 396
NWindshield And Rear Window Washers..... 397
7

ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM Ð OBD II
Your vehicle is equipped with a sophisticated onboard
diagnostic system called OBD II. This system monitors
the performance of the emissions, engine, and automatic
transmission control systems. When these systems are
operating properly, your vehicle will provide excellent
performance and fuel economy, as well as engine emis-
sions well within current government regulations.
If any of these systems require service, the OBD II system
will turn on the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL). It will
also store diagnostic codes and other information to
assist your service technician in making repairs. Al-
though your vehicle will usually be drivable and not
need towing, see your authorized dealer for service as
soon as possible.CAUTION!
²Prolonged driving with the MIL on could cause
further damage to the emission control system. It
could also affect fuel economy and driveability.
The vehicle must be serviced before any emissions
tests can be performed.
²If the MIL is flashing while the engine is running,
severe catalytic converter damage and power loss
will soon occur. Immediate service is required.
Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message
After fuel is added, the vehicle diagnostic system can
determine if the fuel filler cap is possibly loose, improp-
erly installed, or damaged. A loose fuel filler cap message
will be displayed in the instrument cluster. Tighten the
gas cap until a9clicking9sound is heard. This is an
indication that the gas cap is properly tightened. Press
the odometer RESET button to turn the message off. If the
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 387
7

Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings. Always
maintain the oil level within the SAFE zone on the
dipstick. Adding 1 quart/liter of oil when the reading is
at the bottom of the SAFE zone will result in a reading at
the top of the SAFE zone on these engines.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will cause
oil aeration or loss of oil pressure. This could damage
your engine.
Change Engine Oil
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule in Section 8 for
recommended engine oil change intervals.
Engine Oil Selection
For best performance and maximum protection under all
types of operating conditions, the manufacturer onlyrecommends engine oils that are API certified and meet
the requirements of Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395.
American Petroleum Institute (API) Engine Oil
Identification Symbol
This symbol means that the oil has
been certified by the American
Petroleum Institute (API). The
manufacturer only recommends
API Certified engine oils.
Engine Oil Viscosity (SAE Grade)
SAE 5W-20 engine oil is recommended for all operating
temperatures. This engine oil improves low temperature
starting and vehicle fuel economy.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 391
7

inspect the exhaust system each time the vehicle is raised
for lubrication or oil change. Replace as required.
WARNING!
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain carbon
monoxide (CO) which is colorless and odorless.
Breathing it can make you unconscious and can
eventually poison you. To avoid breathing CO, fol-
low the preceding safety tips.
The catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded fuel
only. Leaded gasoline will destroy the effectiveness of the
catalyst as an emission control device.
Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic con-
verter will not require maintenance. However, it is im-
portant to keep the engine properly tuned to assure
proper catalyst operation and prevent possible catalyst
damage.
CAUTION!
Damage to the catalytic converter can result if your
vehicle is not kept in proper operating condition. In
the event of engine malfunction, particularly involv-
ing engine misfire or other apparent loss of perfor-
mance, have your vehicle serviced promptly. Contin-
ued operation of your vehicle with a severe
malfunction could cause the converter to overheat,
resulting in possible damage to the converter and the
vehicle.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
398 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Cavity Mini Fuse/Color Description
F1 15 Amp BlueInstrument Cluster
Battery Feed
F 2 10 Amp Red Spare
F3 10 Amp RedIgnition Run/Start for
Next Generation Control-
ler (NGC), Integrated
Power Module (IPM),
A/C Relay and Fuel
Pump Relay
F4 10 Amp RedDoor Node and Non-
Memory Power Mirror
Switch Battery Feed
F5 (2) 10 Amp RedAirbags (two Fuses in
Yellow Holder)
F6 2 Amp ClearIgnition Run/Start
Unlock
F7 25 Amp Natural Radio Battery Feed
F8 10 Amp RedIgnition Run/Start for
Cluster/Transfer Case/
Seat Sw. Back Lighting
F9 10 Amp RedSatellite Digital Audio
Receiver (SDAR)/Digital
Video Disc (DVD)
Battery Feed
F10 10 Amp Red Spare
F11 10 Amp Red Heated Mirrors
F12 20 Amp Yellow Cluster Battery Feed
F13 10 Amp RedIgnition Run HVAC
Module/Heated Rear
Glass (EBL) Relay
F14 10 Amp RedABS Module Ignition
Run
F15 15 Amp BlueBattery Feed Bluetootht,
Compass/Trip Computer
(CMTC), Sentry Keyt
Diagnostics
416 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Cav-
ityCartridge
Fuse /
RelayMini Fuse Description
14 40 Amp
GreenESP Pump
15 50 Amp
RedJB Feed
16 10 Amp
RedSpare
17 Spare
18 20 Amp
YellowFuel Pump
19 20 Amp
YellowNext Generation Con-
troller (NGC)
20 25 Amp
Clear115V Power Inverter
21 20 Amp
YellowABS BattCav-
ityCartridge
Fuse /
RelayMini Fuse Description
22 20 Amp
YellowNext Generation Con-
troller (NGC) Batt
23 20 Amp
YellowTrailer Tow
24 15 Amp
BlueA/C Clutch
25 15 Amp
BlueStop Lamp Switch
26 Spare
27 20 Amp
YellowRun/Start Relay Feed
28 Spare
29 Relay Run Start
30 Relay Run Remote
31 Spare
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 419
7

Cav-
ityCartridge
Fuse /
RelayMini Fuse Description
32 Relay Starter
33 Relay Electronic Automatic
Transaxle (EATX)
34 Relay AC Clutch
35 Relay Fuel Pump Rly
36 Spare
37 Relay Stop Lamp Switch
38 Spare
39 Relay Blower Motor
40 Relay Auto Shut Down
(ASD) RlyUnderhood Fuses (Integrated Power Module)
1 Ð Integrated Power Module 420 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
U.S. Metric
Fuel (Approximate)27 Gallons 102 Liters
Engine Oil with Filter
4.7L Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 6 Quarts 5.7 Liters
5.7L Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 7 Quarts 6.6 Liters
Cooling System (Includes 2.1 Quarts/2 Liters for Cool-
ant Bottle)
4.7L Engine (MOPARtAntifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/
100,000 Mile Formula)14.2 Quarts 13.5 Liters
5.7L Engine (MOPARtAntifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/
100,000 Mile Formula)16.6 Quarts 15.8 Liters
NOTE:All fluid capacities are approximate.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 431
7

FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant MOPARtAntifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula HOAT (Hybrid
Organic Additive Technology).
Engine Oil (4.7L/5.7L Engines) Use API Certified SAE 5W-20 Engine Oil, meeting the requirements of
Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395. Refer to your engine oil filler cap for
correct SAE grade.NOTE:Vehicles equipped with a 5.7L engine must use
SAE 5W-20 oil. Failure to do so may result in improper operation of the
Multi-Displacement System (MDS).
Engine Oil Filter MOPARtEngine Oil Filter, P/N 5281090 or equivalent.
Spark Plugs (4.7L Engine) Upper Bank Ð FR8TE2 (Gap 0.039 in [.99 mm]) Lower Bank Ð FR8T1332
(Gap 0.051 in [1.30 mm])
Spark Plugs (5.7L Engine) REC14MCC4 (Gap 0.043 in [1.09 mm])
Fuel Selection (4.7L Engine) 87 Octane
Fuel Selection (5.7L Engine) 87 Octane Acceptable - 89 Octane Recommended
432 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

NOTE:
²The oil change indicator message will not monitor the
time since the last oil change. Change your vehicle's
oil if it has been 6 months since your last oil change
even if the oil change indicator message is NOT
illuminated.
²Change your engine oil more often if you drive your
vehicle off-road for an extended period of time.
²Under no circumstances should oil change intervals
exceed 6,000 miles (10 000 km) or 6 months, whichever
comes first.
Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If this
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other
than your authorized dealer the message can be reset by
referring to the steps described under ªOIL CHANGE
REQUIRED ± If Equippedº under ªSystem Status (EVICDisplays)º in Section 3, or under ªOdometer/Trip Odom-
eterº under ªInstrument Cluster Descriptionº in Section
4.
At Each Stop for Fuel
²Check the engine oil level about five minutes after a
fully warmed engine is shut off. Checking the oil level
while the vehicle is on level ground will improve the
accuracy of the oil level reading. Add oil only when
the level is at or below the ADD or MIN mark.
²Check the windshield washer solvent and add if
required.
Once a Month
²Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage.
²Inspect the battery and clean and tighten the terminals
as required.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 437
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