engine coolant CHRYSLER PACIFICA 2018 User Guide

In unusual situations involving grossly malfunctioning
engine operation, a scorching odor may suggest severe and
abnormal catalyst overheating. If this occurs, stop the
vehicle, turn off the engine and allow it to cool. Service,
including a tune-up to manufacturer’s specifications,
should be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter damage:
•Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmission is in
gear and the vehicle is in motion.
• Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or towing the
vehicle.
• Do not idle the engine with any ignition components
disconnected or removed, such as when diagnostic
testing, or for prolonged periods during very rough idle
or malfunctioning operating conditions.
Cooling System
WARNING!
•You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood,
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time
to cool. Never open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
• Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away from
the radiator cooling fan when the hood is raised. The
fan starts automatically and may start at any time,
whether the engine is running or not.
• When working near the radiator cooling fan, discon-
nect the fan motor lead or turn the ignition to the
OFF mode. The fan is temperature controlled and can
start at any time the ignition is in the ON mode.
Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where appli-
cable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, the system
should be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an authorized dealer.
Check the front of the A/C condenser for any accumula-
tion of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying
water from a garden hose vertically down the face of the
condenser.
510 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the connection at the
coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
system for leaks. DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT
PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed to
be added to the system please contact an authorized dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains visible
sediment, have an authorized dealer clean and flush with
OAT coolant (antifreeze) (conforming to MS.90032).
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the
proper maintenance intervals.
Selection Of Coolant
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-
tions” for further information.
NOTE:
• Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than speci-
fied Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant
(antifreeze), may result in engine damage and may decrease corrosion protection. Organic Additive Tech-
nology (OAT) engine coolant is different and should not
be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology
(HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally
compatible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling system
in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as
soon as possible.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant
(antifreeze) products. Do not use additional rust inhibi-
tors or antirust products, as they may not be compatible
with the radiator engine coolant and may plug the
radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with propyl-
ene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). Use of
propylene glycolbased engine coolant (antifreeze) is not
recommended.
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant prop-
erly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed
to be added to the system please contact an authorized
dealer.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 511

Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that allows
extended maintenance intervals. This engine coolant (anti-
freeze) can be used up to ten years or 150,000 miles
(240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent reducing this
extended maintenance period, it is important that you use
the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming to
MS.90032) throughout the life of your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using Organic
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze)
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS.90032. When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):
•We recommend using Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic
Additive Technology) that meets the requirements of
FCA Material Standard MS.90032.
• Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS.90032 and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below 34°F (37°C)
are anticipated. Please contact an authorized dealer for
assistance. •
Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized
water when mixing the water/engine coolant (anti-
freeze) solution. The use of lower quality water will
reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the engine
cooling system.
NOTE:
• It is the owner’s responsibility to maintain the proper
level of protection against freezing according to the
temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant prop-
erly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed
to be added to the system, please contact a local autho-
rized dealer.
• Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) as soon as pos-
sible.
512 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
expansion bottle/recovery tank if so equipped.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed to maintain
the proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 513

Points To Remember
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is normally
a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity
accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when
the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti-
freeze) to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
• Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze)
needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
•
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032)
and distilled water for proper corrosion protection of your
engine which contains aluminum components.
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
514 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S.Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
3.6L Engines 19 Gallons71 Liters
Engine Oil With Filter
3.6 Liter Engine (SAE 0W-20 , API
Certified) 5 quarts
4.7 liters
Cooling System*
3.6 Liter Engine (Mopar Antifreeze/
Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
(240,000 km) Formula) 13.1 Quarts — Standard Duty Cool-
ing
13.4 Quarts — Heavy Duty Cooling 12.4 Liters — Standard Duty Cooling
12.7 Liters — Heavy Duty Cooling
* Includes heater and coolant reservoir filled to MAX level.
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend you use Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic
Additive Technology) or equivalent meeting the require-
ments of FCA Material Standard MS.90032.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 555

ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use API Certified SAE 0W-20 Engine
Oil, meeting the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS-6395 such as Mopar, Pennzoil, and Shell Helix. Refer to
your engine oil filler cap for correct SAE grade.
Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use a Mopar Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs We recommend you use Mopar Spark Plugs.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane, 0-15% Ethanol (Do not use E-85).
CAUTION!
•Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine dam-
age and may decrease corrosion protection. Organic
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant is differ-
ent and should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic
Additive Technology (HOAT) engine coolant (anti-
freeze) or any “globally compatible” coolant (anti-
freeze). If a non-OAT engine coolant (antifreeze) is
introduced into the cooling system in an emergency,
the cooling system will need to be drained, flushed,
and refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as soon as pos-
sible.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and
may plug the radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (anti-
freeze) is not recommended.
556 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

About Your Brakes........................ .548
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . . .332
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .............512
Additives, Fuel ............................551
Adjust Down .................................52
Forward ................................52
Rearward ...............................52
Up....................................52
AirBag ................................ .258
Air Bag Operation ........................260
Air Bag Warning Light .................257, 261
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .268
Enhanced Accident Response .............273, 485
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................486
FrontAirBag .......................... .261
If Deployment Occurs .....................272
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .267
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............274
Maintenance ............................274
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ............258
Side Air Bags .......................... .268
Transporting Pets ........................300
Air Bag Light .......................198, 257, 301
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......498Air Conditioner Maintenance
..................500
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ...................500
Air Conditioner System ..................... .500
Air Conditioning Filter ...................132, 501
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ...............130
Air Filter ............................... .498
Air Pressure Tires................................. .528
Alarm Arm The System ..........................33
Disarm The System ........................34
Security Alarm ..........................201
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ................5
Android Auto ............................ .665
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................511,555
Disposal ...............................513
Anti-Lock Brake

System (ABS).................214
Anti-Lock Warning Light .....................202
Apple CarPlay ............................667
Ashtray .................................172
Assist, Hill Start .......................... .221
Audio Jack ...............................616
Audio Systems (Radio) .......................562
Automatic Dimming Mirror ....................89
Automatic Headlights ........................96
678 INDEX

Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)...........130
Automatic Transaxle ........................317
Automatic Transmission ..................... .319
Adding Fluid ........................517, 557
Fluid And Filter Change ...................517
Fluid Change .......................... .517
Fluid Level Check ........................516
Fluid Type ..........................516, 557
Special Additives ........................ .516
AuxCord............................... .616
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........168
Axle Lubrication .......................... .557
Back-Up Camera .......................... .399
Battery ...............................200, 495
Charging System Light ....................200
Jump Starting .......................... .475
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................22
Battery Saver Feature .........................98
Belts, Seat ............................... .301
Blind Spot Monitoring .......................223
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................503
B-Pillar Location .......................... .523
Brake Assist System ........................ .216
Brake Control System, Electronic ................215Brake Fluid
...............................557
Brake System ..........................514, 548
Anti-Lock (ABS) ........................ .548
Fluid Check ........................ .515, 557
Master Cylinder ........................ .515
Parking ...............................313
Warning Light .......................... .198
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................319
Brightness, Interior Lights ....................100
Bulb Replacement .......................431, 435
Bulbs, Light ....................... .303, 431, 435
Camera .................................399
Camera, Rear..........................399,

401
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .555
Caps, Filler Fuel ...............................404, 478
Oil (Engine) ............................493
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................513
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................301, 554
Cargo Vehicle Loading ..........................146
Cargo Area Cover ..........................146
Cargo Compartment Luggage Carrier ........................ .173
12
INDEX 679

Cargo Load Floor..........................146
Cargo Tie-Downs .......................... .146
Car Washes ...............................543
Cellular Phone ............................650
Center High Mounted Stop Light ...............437
Certification Label ..........................405
Chains, Tire ............................. .538
Change Oil Indicator ........................187
Changing A Flat Tire .....................446, 517
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................... .519
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light). . . .210
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............300
Checks, Safety ............................ .300
Child Restraint ............................276
Child Restraints Booster Seats ............................280
Center Seat LATCH .......................288
Child Seat Installation ..................291, 294
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ........290
Infant And Child Restraints .................278
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......282
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........279
Seating Positions ........................ .281
Using The Top Tether Anchorage .............296
Cigar Lighter ............................ .172Clean Air Gasoline
........................ .551
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .537
Climate Control ............................104
Automatic ..........................117,118
Manual ............................... .104
Rear ..............................114,126
Coat Hook ...............................167
Cold Weather Operation ..................... .310
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................669
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .535
Computer, Trip/Travel .......................197
Contract, Service.......................... .674
Cooling

Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ............513
Cooling System ............................510
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) .................512
Coolant Level .......................... .513
Cooling Capacity ........................ .555
Disposal Of Used Coolant ..................513
Drain, Flush, And Refill ....................511
Inspection ..........................510, 513
Points To Remember ..................... .514
Pressure Cap ............................513
Radiator Cap .......................... .513
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ..........511,555
680 INDEX