engine coolant CHRYSLER PACIFICA 2023 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: CHRYSLER, Model Year: 2023, Model line: PACIFICA, Model: CHRYSLER PACIFICA 2023Pages: 328, PDF Size: 16.37 MB
Page 274 of 328

272SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the connection at
the coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
system for leaks. DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT
PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead
to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed
to be added to the system please contact an authorized
dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains visible
sediment, have an authorized dealer clean and flush with
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) coolant (conforming to
MS.90032).
For the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 260.
Selection Of Coolant
For further information Úpage 306.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than speci-
fied Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant,
may result in engine damage and may decrease corro -
sion protection. OAT engine coolant is different and
should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Tech -
nology (HOAT) engine coolant or any “globally compat -
ible” coolant. If a non-OAT engine coolant is introduced
into the cooling system in an emergency, the cooling
system will need to be drained, flushed, and refilled
with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by
an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant products. Do not use additional rust inhibitors
or anti-rust products, as they may not be compatible
with the radiator engine coolant and may plug the radi -
ator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant. Use of
propylene glycol-based engine coolant is not recom -
mended.
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system please contact an
authorized dealer.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that
allows extended maintenance intervals. This engine
coolant (antifreeze) can be used up to ten years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km) before replacement. To
prevent reducing this extended maintenance period, it is
important that you use the same engine coolant (OAT
coolant conforming to MS.90032) throughout the life of
your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using OAT
engine coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032. When adding
engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT that
meets the requirements of the manufacturer Material
Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032 and distilled water. Use
higher concentrations (not to exceed 70%) if tempera -
tures below −34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please
contact an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized
water when mixing the water/engine coolant solution.
The use of lower quality water will reduce the amount
of corrosion protection in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the proper
level of protection against freezing according to the
temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system, please contact an
authorized dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recommended and
can result in cooling system damage. If HOAT and OAT
coolant are mixed in an emergency, have an authorized
dealer drain, flush, and refill with OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant will
return to the radiator from the coolant expansion bottle/
recovery tank (if equipped).
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE273
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a
regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with
your local authorities to determine the disposal rules for
your community. To prevent ingestion by animals or
children, do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in
open containers or allow it to remain in puddles on the
ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground spills
immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX”
and “MIN” lines marked on the bottle. As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be checked once
a month.
When additional coolant is needed to maintain the proper
level, it should be added to the coolant bottle. Do not
overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilometers
of operation, you may observe vapor coming from the front
of the engine compartment. This is normally a result of
moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating
on the radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to enter
the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant needs
to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are required, the
cooling system should be pressure tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a minimum
of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) and
distilled water for proper corrosion protection of your
engine which contains aluminum components.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine cooling performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to ensure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. For
the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 260.
WARNING!
Do not open a hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over -
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build-up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci -
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possibly
a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding on the
brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible brake
damage. You would not have your full braking capacity
in an emergency.
8
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306TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FLUID CAPACITIES
ENGINE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
US Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
3.6L Engine 19 gal71 L
Engine Oil With Filter
3.6L Engine 5 qt4.7 L
Cooling System*
3.6L Engine 15 qt14.2 L
* Includes heater and coolant reservoir filled to MAX level.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km)
Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent meeting the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine We recommend using Mopar® SAE 0W-20 Full Synthetic Engine Oil which meets the
requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS-6395. Equivalent full synthetic
SAE 0W-20 engine oil can be used but must have the API Starburst trademark
Úpage 264.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Method, 0-15% ethanol (Do not use E-85).
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS307
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
CAUTION!
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine damage and may decrease corrosion
protection. Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant is different and should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or
any “globally compatible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling system in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not be compatible with the
radiator engine coolant and may plug the radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is not recommended.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or performance of your
transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703 should be used.
9
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313
INDEX
AAbout Your Brakes ....................................................... 303
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) ... 123, 124
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............................ 272
Additives, Fuel .............................................................. 305
Adjust Down...........................................................................41
Forward ...................................................................... 40
Rearward ....................................................................40
Up................................................................................ 41
Air Bag........................................................................... 210 Air Bag Operation.................................................... 211
Air Bag Warning Light .................................... 209
, 211
Driver Knee Air Bag ................................................ 215
Enhanced Accident Response ...................... 218
, 258
Event Data Recorder (EDR).................................... 258 Front Air Bag ........................................................... 211
If Deployment Occurs ............................................. 217
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................................. 214
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .......................... 218
Maintenance ........................................................... 218
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ......................... 210
Side Air Bags ........................................................... 215
Transporting Pets.................................................... 233
Air Bag Light ...............................................102
, 209, 233
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ........... 265
Air Conditioner Maintenance ...................................... 266
Air Conditioner Refrigerant .......................................... 266
Air Conditioner System ................................................ 266 Air Conditioning Filter ............................................71
, 266
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips .................................... 70
Air Filter ......................................................................... 265
Air Pressure Tires.......................................................................... 291
Alarm Arm The System......................................................... 19
Disarm The System ................................................... 19
Security Alarm.......................................................... 105
All Wheel Drive Towing ...................................................................... 258
All Wheel Drive (AWD)...................................................120
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle.......................................................................... 8
Amazon FireTV .................................................... 177
, 181
Amazon FireTV Built-In ................................................. 177
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ............................... 272
, 306
Disposal ...................................................................273
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 187
Anti-Lock Warning Light................................................ 105
Assist, Hill Start ............................................................. 190
Audio Jack ....................................................................... 74
Audio Systems (Radio) ................................................. 157
Auto Up Power Windows ................................................ 79
Automatic Dimming Mirror ............................................. 48 Automatic Headlights ..................................................... 56Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) .......................... 70
Automatic Transaxle ..................................................... 117 Automatic Transmission .............................................. 118
Adding Fluid .................................................... 274
, 307
Fluid And Filter Change........................................... 274
Fluid Change ........................................................... 274
Fluid Level Check .................................................... 274
Fluid Type .......................................................274
, 307
Special Additives ..................................................... 274
AutoPark ....................................................................... 111
AUX Cord ......................................................................... 74
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ...................... 75
AWD Towing...................................................................... 258
Axle Lubrication ............................................................ 307
BBack Up Camera........................................................... 142
Battery..................................................................103, 263
Charging System Light ............................................ 103
Jump Starting .......................................................... 251
Keyless Key Fob Replacement................................. 13
Battery Saver Feature .................................................... 57
Belts, Seat..................................................................... 233
Blind Spot Monitoring .................................................. 192
Body Mechanism Lubrication ...................................... 268
B-Pillar Location ........................................................... 288
Brake Assist System..................................................... 188
Brake Control System, Electronic................................ 188
Brake Fluid.................................................................... 307
11
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314
Brake System ...................................................... 273, 303
Anti-Lock (ABS)........................................................ 303 Fluid Check..................................................... 274
, 307
Master Cylinder ....................................................... 274
Parking .................................................................... 115
Warning Light .......................................................... 103
Brake/Transmission Interlock..................................... 118
Brightness, Interior Lights .............................................. 58
Bulb Replacement ....................................................... 282
Bulbs, Light.......................................................... 235
, 282
CCamera ......................................................................... 142
Camera, Rear ...................................................... 142, 143
Capacities, Fluid ........................................................... 306
Caps, Filler Fuel .......................................................................... 146
Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 262
Radiator (Coolant Pressure)................................... 272
Car Washes .................................................................. 300
Carbon Monoxide Warning .......................................... 235
Cargo Vehicle Loading..........................................................86
Cargo Compartment Luggage Carrier..........................................................90
Cargo Load Floor ............................................................. 86
Cellular Phone .............................................................. 186
Certification Label ........................................................ 146
Chains, Tire................................................................... 297
Change Oil Indicator ....................................................... 98
Changing A Flat Tire ..................................................... 239 Chart, Tire Sizing ...........................................................284
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) ...... 110
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ................................ 233
Checks, Safety .............................................................. 233
Child Restraint .............................................................. 219
Child Restraints Booster Seats .......................................................... 221
Center Seat LATCH ..................................................226
Child Seat Installation ................................... 228
, 230
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt .................227 Infant And Child Restraints ..................................... 220
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children............... 222
Older Children And Child Restraints....................... 221
Seating Positions ..................................................... 222Using The Top Tether Anchorage ...........................231
Clean Air Gasoline ........................................................ 304
Cleaning Wheels .....................................................................296
Climate Control ............................................................... 60 Automatic ................................................................... 61
Manual ....................................................................... 66
Rear ..................................................................... 64
, 69
Cold Weather Operation ............................................... 113
Compact Spare Tire ...................................................... 295
Contract, Service .......................................................... 310
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ..........................272 Cooling System ............................................................. 271
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) .................................... 272
Coolant Level........................................................... 273
Cooling Capacity...................................................... 306
Disposal Of Used Coolant ....................................... 273
Drain, Flush, And Refill ........................................... 272
Inspection .......................................................271
, 273
Points To Remember .............................................. 273
Pressure Cap ........................................................... 272
Radiator Cap............................................................ 272
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ..................272
, 306
Corrosion Protection .................................................... 300
Cruise Control ............................................................... 123
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................................... 124
Cruise Light ..........................................................107
, 108
Customer Assistance ................................................... 308
Cybersecurity ................................................................ 157
DDaytime Running Lights ................................................. 54 Dealer Service .............................................................. 264
Defroster, Windshield .................................................. 234
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers............................................ 59
Diagnostic System, Onboard ....................................... 109
Dimmer Switch Headlight ................................................................... 54
Dipsticks Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 263
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315
Disable Vehicle Towing ................................................ 256
DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................................... 273
Door Ajar .............................................................. 103
, 104
Door Ajar Light..................................................... 103, 104
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt ....................................................28
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water .................................................. 156
EElectric Brake Control System..................................... 188Anti-Lock Brake System ......................................... 187
Traction Control System ......................................... 191
Electric Parking Brake ................................................. 115
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ................................ 189
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light................... 104
Emergency Braking ...................................................... 197
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher ......................................... 236
Jacking............................................................ 239
, 240
Jump Starting .......................................................... 251
Overheating ............................................................. 253
Towing ..................................................................... 256
Emission Control System Maintenance...................... 110 Engine............................................................................262
Air Cleaner ............................................................... 265
Block Heater ............................................................114Break-In Recommendations ...................................114
Checking Oil Level ...................................................263
Compartment...........................................................262
Compartment Identification....................................262
Coolant (Antifreeze)................................................. 306
Cooling .....................................................................271
Exhaust Gas Caution ............................................... 235
Fails To Start ............................................................114Flooded, Starting ..................................................... 114Fuel Requirements ..................................................304
Oil ................................................................... 264
, 306
Oil Filler Cap ............................................................. 262
Oil Filter ....................................................................265 Oil Selection ................................................... 264
, 306
Oil Synthetic ............................................................. 264
Overheating ............................................................. 253
Starting.....................................................................111
Engine Oil Life ¹............................................................... 98
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............. 218
, 258
Ethanol .......................................................................... 304
Exhaust Gas Cautions ..................................................235
Exhaust System .................................................. 235
, 270
Exterior Lighting .....................................................54, 282
Exterior Lights .............................................. 54, 235, 282
FFamCam System .......................................................... 145
Filters Air Cleaner ............................................................... 265Air Conditioning ................................................ 71
, 266
Engine Oil................................................................. 265
Engine Oil Disposal ................................................. 265
FireTV ............................................................................ 181
Flashers Hazard Warning....................................................... 236Turn Signals................................... 54
, 108, 235, 282
Flash-To-Pass........................................................... 54, 56
Flat Tire Changing ..................................... 239, 283, 295
Flat Tire Stowage ....................................... 245, 283, 295
Flooded Engine Starting............................................... 114
Fluid Capacities ............................................................ 306
Fluid Leaks.................................................................... 235
Fluid Level Checks Brake........................................................................ 274
Engine Oil................................................................. 263
Fluid, Brake................................................................... 307
Fog Lights................................................................. 54
, 57
Fold In Floor (Stow ‘n Go) Seating ................................. 36 Fold-Flat Seats ................................................................ 28
Forward Collision Warning ........................................... 195
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ............................................... 255
Front Position Light ...................................................... 282
11
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320
Seats .................................................................. 28, 40, 43
Adjustment ................................................... 28, 29, 40
Heated ........................................................................43
Memory....................................................................... 27
Power ...................................................................40
, 42
Rear Folding ............................................................... 28
Reclining .....................................................................29
Seatback Release ............................................... 28
, 29
Stow ‘n Go (Fold in Floor) ..........................................36
Tilting ...................................................................28
, 29
Security Alarm .............................................................. 105 Arm The System .........................................................19
Disarm The System....................................................19
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ................................ 306
Sentry Key (Immobilizer).................................................15
Service Assistance ....................................................... 308
Service Contract ........................................................... 310
Service Manuals........................................................... 311
Shifting Automatic Transmission......................................... 118
Shoulder Belts .............................................................. 202
Side View Mirror Adjustment ..........................................48
Signals, Turn........................................54
, 108, 235, 282
SmartBeams....................................................................56
Snow Chains (Tire Chains)........................................... 297
Snow Tires .................................................................... 294
Spare Tire Changing .................................................... 239
Spare Tire Stowage ...................................................... 245
Spare Tires .................................................240
, 295, 296
Specifications Oil ............................................................................. 306 Speed Control
Accel/Decel (ACC Only) ...........................................127
Cancel ...................................................................... 124
Resume ....................................................................124
Speed Control (Cruise Control) ....................................124
Starting ...................................................................16
, 111
Button......................................................................... 15
Cold Weather ...........................................................113
Engine Fails To Start ............................................... 114
Remote....................................................................... 16
Starting And Operating ................................................. 111
Starting Procedures ...................................................... 111
Steering ......................................................................... 121 Tilt Column ................................................................. 26
Wheel, Heated ........................................................... 26
Wheel, Tilt .................................................................. 26
Storage ............................................................................ 71
Storage, Vehicle .............................................................. 70
Stow ‘n Go (Fold In Floor) Seats .................................... 36
Stow ‘n Vac...................................................................... 86
Streaming ...................................................................... 177
Stuck, Freeing ............................................................... 255
Sun Roof ................................................................... 80
, 81
Sunglasses Storage ........................................................ 71
Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag ..................210
Surround View Camera ................................................ 143
Sway Control, Trailer..................................................... 192
Symbol Glossary ............................................................... 8
Synthetic Engine Oil ...................................................... 264
System, Remote Starting ............................................... 16
TTelescoping Steering Column ........................................ 26
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC) ......................... 70
Tilt Steering Column ....................................................... 26 Time Delay Headlight ................................................................... 54
Tire And Loading Information Placard ........................ 288
Tire Markings ................................................................ 283
Tire Safety Information ................................................ 283
Tire Service Kit ............................................................. 245
Tire Service Kit — If Equipped
b
............................... 245
Tire Stowage ................................................................. 245
Tires ................................................... 234
, 291, 295, 298
Aging (Life Of Tires) ................................................. 293 Air Pressure ............................................................. 291
Chains ...................................................................... 297Changing.................................................................. 239
Compact Spare........................................................ 295General Information.......................................291
, 295
High Speed .............................................................. 292 Inflation Pressure .................................................... 291
Jacking ............................................................ 239
, 240
Life Of Tires ............................................................. 293
Load Capacity .......................................................... 288
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ..... 99
, 106, 197
Quality Grading........................................................ 298 Radial ....................................................................... 292
Replacement ........................................................... 293
Rotation ................................................................... 298
Safety .............................................................. 283
, 291
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