brake fluid CHRYSLER PACIFICA HYBRID 2017 2.G Owners Manual

Brake Warning Light
Red TelltaleLight What It Means
English
Metric
Brake Warning Light
This light monitors various brake functions, including brake fluid level and parking brake appli-
cation. If the brake light turns on it may indicate that the parking brake is applied, that the brake
fluid level is low, or that there is a problem with the anti-lock brake system reservoir.
If the light remains on when the parking brake has been disengaged, and the fluid level is at the
full mark on the master cylinder reservoir, it indicates a possible brake hydraulic system malfunc-
tion or that a problem with the Brake Booster has been detected by the Anti-Lock Brake System
(ABS) / Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system. In this case, the light will remain on until the
condition has been corrected. If the problem is related to the brake booster, the ABS pump will
run when applying the brake, and a brake pedal pulsation may be felt during each stop.
The dual brake system provides a reserve braking capacity
in the event of a failure to a portion of the hydraulic
system. A leak in either half of the dual brake system is
indicated by the Brake Warning Light, which will turn on
when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder has
dropped below a specified level.
The light will remain on until the cause is corrected. NOTE:
The light may flash momentarily during sharp
cornering maneuvers, which change fluid level conditions.
The vehicle should have service performed, and the brake
fluid level checked.
If brake failure is indicated, immediate repair is necessary.
4
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 169

WARNING!(Continued)
interference with the accelerator, brake, or clutch
pedals then re-install the floor mats.
• It is recommended to only use mild soap and water
to clean your floor mats. After cleaning, always check
your floor mat has been properly installed and is
secured to your vehicle using the floor mat fasteners
by lightly pulling mat.
Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make Outside
The Vehicle
Tires
Examine tires for excessive tread wear and uneven wear
patterns. Check for stones, nails, glass, or other objects
lodged in the tread or sidewall. Inspect the tread for cuts
and cracks. Inspect sidewalls for cuts, cracks, and bulges.
Check the wheel nuts for tightness. Check the tires (includ-
ing spare) for proper cold inflation pressure.
Lights
Have someone observe the operation of brake lights and
exterior lights while you work the controls. Check turn
signal and high beam indicator lights on the instrument
panel.
Door Latches
Check for proper closing, latching, and locking.
Fluid Leaks
Check area under vehicle after overnight parking for fuel,
coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks. Also, if gasoline fumes are
detected or if fuel, or brake fluid leaks are suspected. The
cause should be located and corrected immediately.
278 SAFETY

WARNING!
•Driving through standing water limits your vehicle’s
traction capabilities. Do not exceed 5 mph (8 km/h)
when driving through standing water.
• Driving through standing water limits your vehicle’s
braking capabilities, which increases stopping dis-
tances. Therefore, after driving through standing
water, drive slowly and lightly press on the brake
pedal several times to dry the brakes.
• Failure to follow these warnings may result in inju-
ries that are serious or fatal to you, your passengers,
and others around you.
CAUTION!
• Always check the depth of the standing water before
driving through it. Never drive through standing
water that is deeper than the bottom of the tire rims
mounted on the vehicle.
• Determine the condition of the road or the path that
is under water and if there are any obstacles in the
way before driving through the standing water.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Do not exceed 5 mph (8 km/h) when driving through
standing water. This will minimize wave effects.
• Driving through standing water may cause damage
to your vehicle’s drivetrain components. Always in-
spect your vehicle’s fluids (i.e., engine oil, transmis-
sion, axle, etc.) for signs of contamination (i.e., fluid
that is milky or foamy in appearance) after driving
through standing water. Do not continue to operate
the vehicle if any fluid appears contaminated, as this
may result in further damage. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
• Getting water inside your vehicle’s engine can cause
it to lock up and stall out, and cause serious internal
damage to the engine. Such damage is not covered by
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
6
STARTING AND OPERATING 383

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
SCHEDULED SERVICING .................429
▫ Maintenance Plan ...................... .430
▫ Heavy Duty Use Of The Vehicle ............432
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — HYBRID ........433
▫ Checking Oil Level .....................434
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ...................434
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery .................435
 DEALER SERVICE ...................... .436
▫ Engine Oil .......................... .436
▫ Engine Oil Filter ...................... .438
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter .................438
▫ Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ............439
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance ..............440
▫ Body Lubrication ..................... .441▫
Windshield Wiper Blades .................441
▫ Exhaust System ....................... .446
▫ Cooling System ....................... .447
▫ Brake System ........................ .453
▫ Automatic Transmission ..................454
 RAISING THE VEHICLE ..................455
 TIRES ............................... .455
▫ Tire Safety Information ..................455
▫ Tires — General Information ..............463
▫ Tire Types ........................... .469
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ................470
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ..............472
▫ T

ire Chains (Traction Devices) .............474
▫ Tire Rotation Recommendations ............475
8

SCHEDULED SERVICING
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change
indicator system. The oil change indicator system will
remind you that it is time to take your vehicle in for
scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change
indicator message will illuminate. This means that service
is required for your vehicle. Operating conditions such as
frequent short-trips, or extremely hot or cold ambient
temperatures will influence when the “Oil Change Re-
quired” message is displayed. Severe Operating Condi-
tions can cause the change oil message to illuminate as
early as 3,500 miles (5,600 km) since last reset. Have your
vehicle serviced as soon as possible, within the next
500 miles (805 km).
NOTE:Even though the vehicle may not have been driven,
both the fuel in the tank and oil in the engine will still
degrade over time. Additionally, there will be a notification
to the driver if the engine is being run to maintain the oil
and fuel systems.
Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If a
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other than
your authorized dealer, the message can be reset by referring to “Vehicle Info” in “Instrument Cluster Display”
in “Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel”.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change inter-
vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or 350
hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The 350
hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a concern
for fleet customers.
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
• Check engine oil level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage. Rotate tires at the first sign of irregular wear,
even if it occurs before the oil indicator system turns on.
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and brake
master cylinder, fill as needed.
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.
Required Maintenance Intervals
Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following page
for the required maintenance intervals.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 429

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — HYBRID
1 — Battery Coolant Reservoir*6 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
2 — Engine Coolant Reservoir 7 — Engine Air Cleaner
3 — Engine Oil Fill 8 — Engine Oil Dipstick
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 9 — Power Electronics Coolant Reservoir*
5 — Remote Jump Start Positive Terminal 10 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
* See your authorized dealer for service.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 433

purity water such as deionized, or distilled water when
mixing the water and coolant (antifreeze) solution. The
use of lower quality water will reduce the amount of
corrosion protection in the cooling systems.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when
performing under hood services or immediately if the
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to
fall as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
checked when pads are replaced. However, low fluid level
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for further information.
WARNING!
•
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. Using the
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic
master cylinder reservoir.
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 453

WARNING!(Continued)
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Automatic Transmission
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain the
transmission fluid at the correct level using the recom-
mended fluid.
NOTE:
No chemical flushes should be used in any trans-
mission; only the approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-
er ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in
transmission performance and/or durability. Refer to
“Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for fluid specifications
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission. Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and its perfor-
mance may be impaired by supplemental additives. There-
fore, do not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
Avoid using transmission sealers as they may adversely
affect seals.
454 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only MOPAR ZF 8&9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid, or equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or
performance of your transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use MOPAR DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE
J1703 should be used. If DOT 3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is not
available, then DOT 4 is acceptable. Use only recom-
mended brake fluids.
Refrigerant Use only refrigerant R-1234yf
Charge Amounts:
Single A/C System — 880g (1.94 lb)
Dual A/C System — 1050g (2.31 lb)
Compressor Oil Use only POE:
Single A/C System — 140 ml
Dual A/C System — 190 ml
492 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . . .299
Additives, Fuel........................... .486
Adjust Forward ................................81
Rearward ...............................81
AirBag ................................ .236
Air Bag Operation ....................... .238
Air Bag Warning Light .................235, 239
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .246
Enhanced Accident Response .............251, 426
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................426
FrontAirBag .......................... .239
If A Deployment Occurs ....................250
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .245
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............252
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ............236
Side Air Bags .......................... .246
Transporting Pets ....................... .274
Air Bag Light ...................... .168, 235, 276
Air Bag Maintenance ....................... .252
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......438
Air Conditioning Filter .......................118
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ...............118
Air Conditioning, Rear Zone ...................115
Air Conditioning System .....................111 Air Filter
............................... .438
Air Pressure, Tires ......................... .464
Alarm Arm The System ..........................53
Disarm The System ........................54
Alarm (Security Alarm) ..................... .175
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ................6
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................449, 489
Disposal .............................. .451
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................194
Anti-Lock Warning Light .....................177
Ashtray ................................ .143
Assist, Hill Start .......................... .201
Audio Systems (Radio) ...................... .495
Automatic Dimming Mirror ....................
89
Automatic Headlights ........................94
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ............111
Automatic Transaxle ....................... .289
Automatic Transmission ..................... .455
Adding Fluid ....................... .455, 492
Fluid Change .......................... .455
Fluid Level Check .....................454, 455
Fluid Type ............................ .492
Special Additives ........................ .454
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........138
576 INDEX