ignition CHRYSLER VOYAGER 1996 Service Manual

ances the two solenoids to maintain the set speed.
Refer to Group 8H for speed control information.
TACHOMETERÐPCM OUTPUT
The PCM supplies engine RPM to the instrument
panel tachometer through the CCD Bus. The CCD
Bus is a communications port. Various modules use
the CCD Bus to exchange information. Refer to
Group 8E for more information.
THROTTLE BODY
On all engine assemblies (2.4, 3.0, and 3.3/3.8L)
the throttle body's are located on the left side of the
intake manifold plenum. The throttle body houses
the throttle position sensor and the idle air control
motor. Air flow through the throttle body is con-
trolled by a cable operated throttle blade located in
the base of the throttle body (Fig. 43) or (Fig. 44) or
(Fig. 45).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
VISUAL INSPECTIONÐ2.4L ENGINE
A visual inspection for loose, disconnected, or mis-
routed wires and hoses should be made before
attempting to diagnose or service the fuel injection
system. A visual check helps save unnecessary test
and diagnostic time. A thorough visual inspection will
include the following checks:
(1) Check ignition cable routing from the coil pack
to the spark plugs. Verify the cable are routed in the
correct order and are fully seated to the coil and
spark plug.
(2) Check direct ignition system (DIS) coil electri-
cal connection for damage and a complete connection
to the coil pack (Fig. 46).
Fig. 43 Throttle BodyÐ2.4L
Fig. 44 Throttle BodyÐ3.0L
NSFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 47
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

(3) Verify the camshaft position sensor electrical
connector is connected to the harness and not dam-
aged (Fig. 47).(4) Ensure the engine temperature sensor electri-
cal connector is connected to the sensor and not dam-
aged (Fig. 48).
(5) Verify the quick connect fuel fitting is fully
inserted on the fuel supply tube.
(6) Check the oil pressure sending unit electrical
connection.
(7) Verify the electrical connector at the knock sen-
sor is fully seated and not damaged (Fig. 49).
Fig. 45 Throttle BodyÐ3.3/3.8L
Fig. 46 Ignition Coil Pack Electrical Connection
Fig. 47 Camshaft Position Sensor
14 - 48 FUEL SYSTEMNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

VISUAL INSPECTIONÐ3.0L ENGINE
A visual inspection for loose, disconnected, or mis-
routed wires and hoses should be made before
attempting to diagnose or service the fuel injection
system. A visual check helps save unnecessary test
and diagnostic time. A thorough visual inspection will
include the following checks:(1) Check for correct spark plug cable routing.
Ensure that the cables are completely connected to
the spark plugs and distributor.
(2) Check ignition coil electrical connections (Fig.
62).
(3) Verify that the electrical connector is attached
to the Proportional Purge Solenoid (Fig. 63).
(4) Verify that vacuum connection at the duty cycle
Proportional Purge Solenoid valve is secure and not
leaking.
Fig. 60 Power Distribution Center (PDC)
Fig. 61 Power Brake Booster Hose
Fig. 62 Ignition Coil Electrical Connection
Fig. 63 Proportional Purge Solenoid Valve
14 - 52 FUEL SYSTEMNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

terminals. Verify the connectors are fully inserted
into the socket of the PCM (Fig. 74). Ensure that
wires are not stretched or pulled out of the connector.
(24) Inspect fuses in the Power Distribution Cen-
ter (PDC). Verify all fuses and relays are fully
inserted into the PDC (Fig. 74). A label affixed to the
underside of the PDC cover identifies the relays and
fuses in the PDC.
(25) Check Battery Cable Connections.
(26) Check hose and wiring connections at fuel
pump module. Check that wiring connector is making
contact with terminals on pump.
VISUAL INSPECTIONÐ3.3/3.8L ENGINES
A visual inspection for loose, disconnected, or mis-
routed wires and hoses should be made before
attempting to diagnose or service the fuel injection
system. A visual check helps save unnecessary test
and diagnostic time. A thorough visual inspection will
include the following checks:
(1) Check ignition cable routing from the coil pack
to the spark plugs. Verify the cable are routed in the
correct order and are fully seated to the coil and
spark plug.(2) Check direct ignition system (DIS) coil electri-
cal connection for damage and a complete connection
to the coil pack (Fig. 75).
(3) Verify the camshaft position sensor electrical
connector is connected to the harness and not dam-
aged (Fig. 76).
(4) Ensure the engine temperature sensor electri-
cal connector is connected to the sensor and not dam-
aged (Fig. 77).
(5) Verify the quick connect fuel fitting is fully
inserted on the fuel supply tube.
(6) Check the oil pressure sending unit electrical
connection (Fig. 78).
Fig. 74 Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Fig. 75 Ignition Coil Pack Electrical Connection
Fig. 76 Camshaft Position Sensor
NSFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 55
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

²The PCM grounds the coil side of the relay
through terminal number 85.
²Terminal number 86 supplies voltage to the coil
side of the relay.
²When the PCM de-energizes the ASD and fuel
pump relays, terminal number 87A connects to termi-
nal 30. This is the Off position. In the off position,
voltage is not supplied to the rest of the circuit. Ter-
minal 87A is the center terminal on the relay.
²When the PCM energizes the ASD and fuel
pump relays, terminal 87 connects to terminal 30.
This is the On position. Terminal 87 supplies voltage
to the rest of the circuit.
TESTING
The following procedure applies to the ASD and
fuel pump relays.
(1) Remove relay from connector before testing.
(2) With the relay removed from the vehicle, use
an ohmmeter to check the resistance between termi-
nals 85 and 86. The resistance should be between 75
65 ohms.
(3) Connect the ohmmeter between terminals 30
and 87A. The ohmmeter should show continuity
between terminals 30 and 87A.
(4) Connect the ohmmeter between terminals 87
and 30. The ohmmeter should not show continuity at
this time.
(5) Connect one end of a jumper wire (16 gauge or
smaller) to relay terminal 85. Connect the other end
of the jumper wire to the ground side of a 12 volt
power source.
(6) Connect one end of another jumper wire (16
gauge or smaller) to the power side of the 12 volt
power source.Do not attach the other end of the
jumper wire to the relay at this time.
WARNING: DO NOT ALLOW OHMMETER TO CON-
TACT TERMINALS 85 OR 86 DURING THIS TEST.(7) Attach the other end of the jumper wire to
relay terminal 86. This activates the relay. The ohm-
meter should now show continuity between relay ter-
minals 87 and 30. The ohmmeter should not show
continuity between relay terminals 87A and 30.
(8) Disconnect jumper wires.
(9) Replace the relay if it did not pass the continu-
ity and resistance tests. If the relay passed the tests,
it operates properly. Check the remainder of the ASD
and fuel pump relay circuits. Refer to group 8W, Wir-
ing Diagrams.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
To perform a complete test of the MAP sensor and
its circuitry, refer to the DRB scan tool and appropri-
ate Powertrain Diagnostics Procedures manual. To
test the MAP sensor only, refer to the following:
CAUTION: When testing the MAP sensor, be sure
that the harness wires are not damaged by the test
meter probes.
(1) Test the MAP sensor output voltage at the
MAP sensor connector between terminals 2 and 3
(Fig. 95). With the ignition switch ON and the engine
not running, output voltage should be 4 to 5 volts.
The voltage should drop to 1.5 to 2.1 volts with a hot,
neutral idle speed condition. If OK, go to next step. If
not OK, go to step 3.
(2) Test PCM terminal 36 for the same voltage
described in the previous step to verify wire harness
condition. Repair as required.
(3) Test the MAP sensor ground circuit at sensor
connector terminal 1 and PCM terminal 43. If OK, go
to next step. If not OK, repair as required.
(4) Test MAP sensor supply voltage between sen-
sor connector terminals 2 and 1 with the key ON.
The voltage should be approximately 5 volts (6.5V).
Five volts (6.5V) should also be at terminal 61 of the
Fig. 94 ASD and Fuel Pump Relay Terminals
Fig. 95 MAP Sensor Connector
14 - 60 FUEL SYSTEMNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

PCM. If OK, replace MAP sensor. If not OK, repair or
replace the wire harness as required.
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
Use an ohmmeter to test the heating element of
the oxygen sensors. Disconnect the electrical connec-
tor from each oxygen sensor. The white wires in the
sensor connector are the power and ground circuits
for the heater. Connect the ohmmeter test leads to
terminals of the white wires in the heated oxygen
sensor connector. Replace the heated oxygen sensor if
the resistance is not between 4 and 7 ohms.
KNOCK SENSOR
The engine knock sensor is affected by a number of
factors. A few of these are: ignition timing, cylinder
pressure, fuel octane, etc. The knock sensor gener-
ates an AC voltage whose amplitude increases with
the increase of engine knock. The knock sensor can
be tested with a digital voltmeter. The RMS voltage
starts at about 20mVac (at about 700 rpm) and
increases to approximately 600 mVac (5000 rpm). If
the output falls outside of this range a DTC will be
set.
CAMSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Refer to Group 8D, Ignition for Diagnosis and Test-
ing of Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensors.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(1) With the key off, disconnect wire harness con-
nector from coolant temperature sensor (Fig. 96) or
(Fig. 97) or (Fig. 98).
(2) Connect a high input impedance (digital) volt-
ohmmeter to terminals A and B (Fig. 99). The ohm-
meter should read as follows:
(a) ECT STET at normal operating temperature
around 200ÉF should read approximately 700 to
1,000 ohms.
(b) ECT STET at room temperature around 70ÉF
ohmmeter should read approximately 7,000 to
13,000 ohms.
(3) Test the resistance of the wire harness between
the PCM connector terminal 26 and the sensor har-
ness connector. Also check for continuity between
PCM connector terminal 43 and the sensor harness
connector. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring diagrams for
Fig. 96 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐ2.4L
Fig. 97 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐ3.0L
Fig. 98 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐ3.3/
3.8L
NSFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 61
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

circuit information. If the resistance is greater than 1
ohm, repair the wire harness as necessary.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
To perform a complete test of the this sensor and
its circuitry, refer to the DRB scan tool and appropri-
ate Powertrain Diagnostics Procedures manual. To
test the throttle position sensor only, refer to the fol-
lowing:
The Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) can be tested
with a digital voltmeter (DVM). The center terminal
of the sensor is the output terminal. One of the other
terminals is a 5 volt supply and the remaining ter-
minal is ground.
Connect the DVM between the center and sensor
ground terminal. Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Dia-
grams for correct pinout.
With the ignition switch in the ON position, check
the output voltage at the center terminal wire of the
connector. Check the output voltage at idle and at
Wide-Open-Throttle (WOT). At idle, TPS output volt-
age should be approximately 0.38 volts to 1.2 volts.
At wide open throttle, TPS output voltage should be
approximately 3.1 volts to 4.4 volts. The output volt-
age should gradually increase as the throttle plate
moves slowly from idle to WOT.
Check for spread terminals at the sensor and PCM
connections before replacing the TPS.
THROTTLE BODY MINIMUM AIR FLOW CHECK
PROCEDURE
(1) Warm engine in Park or Neutral until the cool-
ing fan has cycled on and off at least once.
(2) Ensure that all accessories are off.
(3) Shut off engine.
(4)3.0L Engine
(a) Hook-up the timing check device and tachom-
eter.(b) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature
sensor and set basic timing to 12É BTDC62É.
(c) Shut off engine. Reconnect coolant tempera-
ture sensor wire.
(5) Disconnect the PCV valve hose from the intake
manifold nipple (Fig. 101), (Fig. 102) or (Fig. 103).
(6) Cap the PCV valve nipple.
(7)3.3/3.8L Engines
(a) Install Air Metering Fitting 6457 (0.125 in.
orifice) to the intake manifold PCV nipple (Fig.
100).
(b) Disconnect the idle purge line from the throt-
tle body nipple.
(8)3.0/2.4L Engines
(a) Install Air Metering Fitting 6457 (0.125 in.
orifice) to the purge nipple on the throttle body.
(9)3.3/3.8L Engines
(a) Cap the 3/16 inch nipple.
(b) Connect the DRB scan tool to the data link
connector.
(10) Restart the engine. Allow engine to idle until
the cooling fan has cycled on and off at least one
180ÉF cycle.
(11) Using the DRB scan tool, access the Minimum
Airflow Idle Speed screen.
(12) The following will then occur:
²Idle air control motor will fully close.
²Idle spark advance will become fixed.
²DRB scan tool displays engine rpm.
(13) If idle rpm is within the range shown in the
Idle Specification chart, throttle body minimum air-
flow is set correctly.
IDLE SPECIFICATIONSÐ2.4L ENGINE
Odometer Reading Idle RPM
Below 1000 Miles.................500-875 RPM
Above 1000 Miles.................550±875 RPM
Fig. 99 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Fig. 100 Air Metering Fitting 6457
14 - 62 FUEL SYSTEMNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

(9) Remove 3 screws holding PCM to fender (Fig.
121).
(10) Remove PCM from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Connect 2 40-Way electrical connectors to PCM
(Fig. 120).
(2) Install PCM. Tighten mounting screws.
(3) Install PDC bracket.
(4) Install battery.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For removal/installation procedures refer to group
8D - Ignition System, Service Procedures.
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For removal/installation procedures refer to group
8D - Ignition System, Service Procedures.
UPSTREAM OXYGEN SENSOR
The oxygen sensor is installed in the exhaust man-
ifold (Fig. 122) or (Fig. 123) or (Fig. 124).
CAUTION: Do not pull on the oxygen sensor wire
when unplugging the electrical connector.
WARNING: THE EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND CATA-
LYTIC CONVERTER MAY BE EXTREMELY HOT. USE
CARE WHEN SERVICING THE OXYGEN SENSOR.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support vehicle.
(2) Unplug oxygen sensor electrical connector.
(3) Use a socket such as Snap-On YA8875 or
equivalent to remove sensor.
Fig. 119 PDC Rear Bracket
Fig. 120 PCM 40-Way Connectors
Fig. 121 PCM Removal/Installation
Fig. 122 Upstream Heated Oxygen SensorÐ2.4L
14 - 68 FUEL SYSTEMNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(5) When the sensor is removed, the exhaust man-
ifold threads must be cleaned with an 18 mm X 1.5 +
6E tap. If using original sensor, coat the threads with
Loctite 771-64 anti-seize compound or equivalent.
INSTALLATION
(1) Reverse removal procedure to install a new
sensor.
New sensors are packaged with compound on the
threads and no additional compound is required. The
sensor must be tightened to 27 N´m (20 ft. lbs.)
torque.
KNOCK SENSOR
For removal/installation procedures refer to Group
8D- Ignition System, Service Procedures.
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL
(1) Remove 2 screws and air inlet resonator (Fig.
128).
(2) Loosen 3 clamps holding air cleaner housing
halves together.
(3) Remove left side of air cleaner housing (Fig.
129).
(4) Remove element from air cleaner housing (Fig.
130).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install a new element in housing.
(2) Position left side of housing.
(3) Snap clamps into place.(4) Install hoses and air inlet resonator.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSORÐ2.4L
The coolant sensor threads into the top of the ther-
mostat housing (Fig. 131). New sensors have sealant
applied to the threads.
WARNING: HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT CAN
CAUSE INJURY BY SCALDING. COOLING SYSTEM
MUST BE PARTIALLY DRAINED BEFORE REMOV-
ING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
REFER TO GROUP 7- COOLING.Fig. 128 Air Inlet Resonator
Fig. 129 Air Cleaner Housing (Left Side)
Fig. 130 Air Cleaner Element
14 - 70 FUEL SYSTEMNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORÐ2.4L
The intake air temperature sensor threads into the
intake manifold plenum (Fig. 133).
REMOVAL
(1) Remove electrical connector from sensor.
(2) Remove sensor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install sensor. Tighten sensor to 28 N´m (20 ft.
lbs.) torque.
(2) Attach electrical connector to sensor.
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION TORQUE
Generator Brkt. to Intake Manifold BoltsÐ3.3/3.8L.54
N´m (40 ft. lbs.)
Coolant SensorÐ2.4L..........7N´m(62in.lbs.)
Coolant SensorÐ3.0L..........7N´m(62in.lbs.)
Coolant SensorÐ3.3/3.8L........7N´m(62in.lbs.)
Cly. Head to Intake Manifold
Strut BoltsÐ3.3/3.8L........54N´m(40ft.lbs.)
EGR Tube to Intake Manifold
Screws..................22N´m(200 in. lbs.)
Idle Air Control Motor..........2N´m(18in.lbs.)
Ignition Coil Fasteners.......12N´m(105 in. lbs.)
Intake Air Temperature Sensor . .28 N´m (20 ft. lbs.)
MAP SensorÐ2.4L............4N´m(35in.lbs.)
MAP SensorÐ3.0L............4N´m(35in.lbs.)
MAP SensorÐ3.3/3.8L..........4N´m(35in.lbs.)
Upstream O2S...............27N´m(20ft.lbs.)
Downstream O2S.............27N´m(20ft.lbs.)
Throttle Body Bolts..........26N´m(225 in. lbs.)
SPECIAL TOOLS
FUEL
Fig. 133 Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Extractor C±4334
Pressure Gauge Assembly C±4799±B
Fuel Pressure Test Adapter 6539
Spanner Wrench 6856
14 - 72 FUEL SYSTEMNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)