width CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2000 Diagnostic Manual
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3.2.3 OTHER CONTROLS
CHARGING SYSTEM
The charging system is turned on when the
engine is started and ASD relay energized. When
the ASD relay is on, ASD output voltage is supplied
to the ASD sense circuit at the PCM. This voltage is
connected in some cases, through the PCM and
supplied to one of the generator field terminals
(Gen Source +). All others, the Gen field is con-
nected directly to the ASD output voltage. The
amount of current produced by the generator is
controlled by the Electronic Voltage Regulator
(EVR) circuitry, in the PCM. A battery temperature
sensor, located either in the battery tray, using the
ambient sensor, or in the PCM itself, is used to
sense battery temperature. This temperature along
with sensed line voltage, is used by the PCM to vary
the battery charging rate. This is done by cycling
the ground path to the other generator field termi-
nal (Gen field driver).
SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
The PCM controls vehicle speed by operation of
the speed control servo vacuum and vent solenoids.
Energizing the vacuum solenoid applies vacuum to
the servo to increase throttle position. Operation of
the vent solenoid slowly releases the vacuum allow-
ing throttle position to decrease. A special dump
solenoid allows immediate release of throttle posi-
tion caused by braking, cruise control switch turned
off, shifting into neutral, excessive RPM (tires spin-
ning) or ignition key off.
3.2.4 PCM OPERATING MODES
As input signals to the powertrain control module
(PCM) change, the PCM adjusts its response to
output devices. For example, the PCM must calcu-
late a different injector pulse width and ignition
timing for idle than it does for wide open throttle.
There are several different modes of operation that
determine how the PCM responds to the various
input signals.
There are two types of engine control operation:
open loopandclosed loop.
In open loop operation, the PCM receives input
signals and responds according to preset program-
ming. Inputs from the heated oxygen sensors are
not monitored.
In closed loop operation, the PCM monitors the
inputs from the heated oxygen sensors. This input
indicates to the PCM whether or not the calculated
injector pulse width results in the ideal air-fuel
ratio of 14.7 parts air to 1 part fuel. By monitoring
the exhaust oxygen content through the oxygen
sensor, the PCM can fine tune injector pulse width.
Fine tuning injector pulse width allows the PCM toachieve the lowest emission levels while maintain-
ing optimum fuel economy.
The engine start-up (crank), engine warm-up,
and wide open throttle modes are open loop modes.
Under most operating conditions, closed loop modes
occur with the engine at operating temperature.
IGNITION SWITCH ON (ENGINE OFF) MODE
When the ignition switch activates the fuel injec-
tion system, the following actions occur:
1. The PCM determines atmospheric air pressure
from the MAP sensor input to determine basic
fuel strategy.
2. The PCM monitors the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor and throttle position sensor input.
The PCM modifies fuel strategy based on this
input.
When the key is in the ªonº position and the
engine is not running (zero rpm), the auto shut-
down relay and fuel pump relay are not energized.
Therefore, voltage is not supplied to the fuel pump,
ignition coil, and fuel injectors.
Engine Start-up Mode -This is an open loop
mode. The following actions occur when the starter
motor is engaged:
1. The auto shutdown and fuel pump relays are
energized. If the PCM does not receive the cam-
shaft and crankshaft signal within approxi-
mately one second, these relays are de-
energized.
2. The PCM energizes all fuel injectors until it
determines crankshaft position from the cam-
shaft and crankshaft signals. The PCM deter-
mines crankshaft position within one engine
revolution. After the crankshaft position has
been determined, the PCM energizes the fuel
injectors in sequence. The PCM adjusts the in-
jector pulse width and synchronizes the fuel
injectors by controlling the fuel injectors' ground
paths.
3. Once the engine idles within 64 rpm of its target
engine speed, the PCM compares the current
MAP sensor value with the value received dur-
ing the ignition switch on (zero rpm) mode. A
diagnostic trouble code is written to PCM mem-
ory if a minimum difference between the two
values is not found.
Once the auto shutdown and fuel pump relays
have been energized, the PCM determines the fuel
injector pulse width based on the following:
± engine coolant temperature
± manifold absolute pressure
± intake air temperature
± engine revolutions
± throttle position
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The PCM determines the spark advance based on
the following:
± engine coolant temperature
± crankshaft position
± camshaft position
± intake air temperature
± manifold absolute pressure
± throttle position
Engine Warm-Up Mode -This is an open loop-
mode. The PCM adjusts injector pulse width and
controls injector synchronization by controlling the
fuel injectors' ground paths. The PCM adjusts igni-
tion timing and engine idle speed. The PCM adjusts
the idle speed by controlling the idle air control
motor and spark advance.
Cruise or Idle Mode -When the engine is at
normal operating temperature, this is a closed loop
mode.
Acceleration Mode -This is a closed loop mode.
The PCM recognizes an increase in throttle position
and a decrease in manifold vacuum as engine load
increases. In response, the PCM increases the in-
jector pulse width to meet the increased load. The
A/C compressor may be de-energized for a short
period of time.
Deceleration -This is a closed loop mode. The
PCM recognizes a decrease in throttle position and
an increase in manifold vacuum as engine load
decreases. In response, the PCM decreases the
injector pulse width to meet the decreased load.
Full injector shut off may be obtained during high
speed deceleration.
Wide Open Throttle Mode -This is an open
loop mode. The throttle position sensor notifies the
PCM of a wide open throttle condition. Once a wide
open throttle is sensed, the PCM de-energizes the
A/C compressor clutch relay for 15 seconds.
3.2.5 NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS
The PCM does not monitor the following circuits,
systems, and conditions even though they could
have malfunctions that result in driveability prob-
lems. A diagnostic code may not be displayed for the
following conditions. However, problems with these
systems may cause a diagnostic code to be displayed
for other systems. For example, a fuel pressure
problem will not register a diagnostic code directly,
but could cause a rich or lean condition. This could
cause an oxygen sensor, fuel system, or misfire
monitor trouble code to be stored in the PCM.
Engine Timing -The PCM cannot detect an
incorrectly indexed timing chain, camshaft
sprocket, or crankshaft sprocket. The PCM also
cannot detect an incorrectly indexed distributor.(*)
Fuel Pressure -Fuel pressure is controlled by
the fuel pressure regulator. The PCM cannot detecta clogged fuel pump inlet filter, clogged in-line filter,
or a pinched fuel supply.(*)
Fuel Injectors -The PCM cannot detect if a fuel
injector is clogged, the pintle is sticking, or the
wrong injectors are installed.(*)
Fuel Requirements -Poor quality gasoline can
cause problems such as hard starting, stalling, and
stumble. Use of methanol-gasoline blends may re-
sult in starting and driveability problems. See indi-
vidual symptoms and their definitions in Section
6.0 (Glossary of Terms)
PCM Grounds -The PCM cannot detect a poor
system ground. However, a diagnostic trouble code
may be stored in the PCM as a result of this
condition.
Throttle Body Air Flow -The PCM cannot
detect a clogged or restricted air cleaner inlet or
filter element.(*)
Exhaust System -The PCM cannot detect a
plugged, restricted, or leaking exhaust system.(*)
Cylinder Compression -The PCM cannot de-
tect uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compres-
sion.(*)
Excessive Oil Consumption -Although the
PCM monitors the exhaust stream oxygen content
through the oxygen sensor when the system is in a
closed loop, it cannot determine excessive oil con-
sumption.
(*)NOTE: ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS
COULD RESULT IN A RICH OR LEAN
CONDITION CAUSING AN OXYGEN SENSOR
TROUBLE CODE TO BE STORED IN THE
PCM, OR THE VEHICLE MAY EXHIBIT ONE
OR MORE OF THE DRIVEABILITY
SYMPTOMS LISTED IN THE TABLE OF
CONTENTS.
3.2.6 SKIS OVERVIEW
The Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS) is an
immobilizer system design to prevent unauthorized
vehicle operation. The system consists of a Sentry
Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM), ignition key(s)
equipped with a transponder chip and engine con-
troller. When the ignition switch is turned on, the
SKIM interrogates the ignition key. If the ignition
key is ``Valid'', the SKIM sends a CCD Bus message
to the engine controller indicating the presence of a
valid igntion key. Upon receiving a ``Valid'' key
signal the PCM will allow the engine to continue to
operate.
3.2.7 SKIM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
The SKIM has been programmed to transmit and
monitor many different coded messages as well as
CCD Bus messages. This monitoring is called ``On
Board Diagnosis''.
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Symptom:start here
P-0201 INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0201 INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored: With battery voltage greater than 12 volts, the auto shutdown relay
energized, injector pulse width less than 10ms, and engine speed less than 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: This trouble code takes .64 to 10.0 seconds to set when no inductive kick
is sensed .18ms after injector turn off, and with no other injectors on.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR DEFECTIVE
INJECTOR #1 DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #1 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE DEFECTIVE
INJECTOR #1 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
INJECTOR #1 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND (PCM)
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start engine, let idle for at least 20 seconds.
Key on, engine off.
With the DRB, read Trouble Codes.
Is the Global Good Trip counter displayed and equal to zero?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 7
2 Ignition Off
Disconnect the Injector #1 Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance of Injector #1.
Is the resistance between 10.0 and 16.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace the Fuel Injector.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
P-0202 INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0202 INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored: With battery voltage greater than 12 volts, the auto shutdown relay
energized, injector pulse width less than 10ms, and engine speed less than 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: This trouble code takes .64 to 10.0 seconds to set when no inductive kick
is sensed .18ms after injector turn off, and with no other injectors on.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR DEFECTIVE
INJECTOR #2 DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #2 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start engine, let idle for at least 20 seconds.
Key on, engine off.
With the DRB, read Trouble Codes.
Is the Global Good Trip counter displayed and equal to zero?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 7
2 Ignition Off
Note: It may be necessary to remove the Intake Plenum in the following
steps.
Disconnect the Injector #2 Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance of Injector #2.
Is the resistance between 10.0 and 16.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace the Fuel Injector.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
P-0203 INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0203 INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored: With battery voltage greater than 12 volts, the auto shutdown relay
energized, injector pulse width less than 10ms, and engine speed less than 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: This trouble code takes .64 to 10.0 seconds to set when no inductive kick
is sensed .18ms after injector turn off, and with no other injectors on.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
FUEL INJECTOR #3 DEFECTIVE
INJECTOR #3 DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #3 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start engine, let idle for at least 20 seconds.
Key on, engine off.
With the DRB, read Trouble Codes.
Is the Global Good Trip counter displayed and equal to zero?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 7
2 Ignition Off
Note: It may be necessary to remove the Intake Plenum in the following
steps.
Disconnect the Injector #3 Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clear/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure the resistance of Injector #3.
Is the resistance between 10.0 and 16.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace the Fuel Injector.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
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Symptom:
P-0204 INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0204 INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored: With battery voltage greater than 12 volts, the auto shutdown relay
energized, injector pulse width less than 10ms, and engine speed less than 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: This trouble code takes .64 to 10.0 seconds to set when no inductive kick
is sensed .18ms after injector turn off, and with no other injectors on.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #4 DEFECTIVE
INJECTOR #4 DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #4 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start engine, let idle for at least 20 seconds.
Key on, engine off.
With the DRB, read Trouble Codes.
Is the Global Good Trip counter displayed and equal to zero?ALL
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 7
2Note: It may be necessary to remove the Intake Plenum in the following
steps.
Key off.
Disconnect the #4 Injector Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance of Injector #4.
Is the resistance between 10.0 and 16.0 ohms?ALL
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace the Fuel Injector.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
P-0205 INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0205 INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored: With battery voltage greater than 12 volts, the auto shutdown relay
energized, injector pulse width less than 10ms, and engine speed less than 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: This trouble code takes .64 to 10.0 seconds to set when no inductive kick
is sensed .18ms after injector turn off, and with no other injectors on.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #5 DEFECTIVE
INJECTOR #5 DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #5 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start engine, let idle for at least 20 seconds.
Key on, engine off.
With the DRB, read Trouble Codes.
Is the Global Good Trip counter displayed and equal to zero?ENGINE - 3.0L,
3.3L V6 and/or EN-
GINE - 3.8L V6
and/or ENGINE -
3.3L V6 FFV
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 7
2 Ignition Off
Disconnect Injector #5 Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance of Injector #5.
Is the resistance between 10.0 and 16.0 ohms?ENGINE - 3.0L,
3.3L V6 and/or EN-
GINE - 3.8L V6
and/or ENGINE -
3.3L V6 FFV
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace the Fuel Injector.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
3 Ignition Off
Disconnect Injector #5 Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Turn the ignition on.
With the DRB, actuate the Auto Shutdown Relay.
Using a Voltmeter, measure the ASD Relay Output voltage.
Does the voltage cycle high and low?ENGINE - 3.0L,
3.3L V6 and/or EN-
GINE - 3.8L V6
and/or ENGINE -
3.3L V6 FFV
Ye s®Go To 4
No®Repair the open ASD Relay Output Circuit.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
95
DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
P-0206 INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0206 INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT
When Monitored: With battery voltage greater than 12 volts, the auto shutdown relay
energized, injector pulse width less than 10ms, and engine speed less than 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: This trouble code takes .64 to 10.0 seconds to set when no inductive kick
is sensed .18ms after injector turn off, and with no other injectors on.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #6 DEFECTIVE (RESISTANCE OUT OF RANGE)
INJECTOR #6 DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
INJECTOR #6 DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start engine, let idle for at least 20 seconds.
Key on, engine off.
With the DRB, read Trouble Codes.
Is the Global Good Trip counter displayed and equal to zero?ENGINE - 3.0L,
3.3L V6 and/or EN-
GINE - 3.8L V6
and/or ENGINE -
3.3L V6 FFV
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 7
2 Ignition Off
Note: It may be necessary to remove the Intake Plenum in the following
step.
Disconnect the Injector #6 Connector.
Note: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance of Injector #6.
Is the resistance between 10.0 and 16.0 ohms?ENGINE - 3.0L,
3.3L V6 and/or EN-
GINE - 3.8L V6
and/or ENGINE -
3.3L V6 FFV
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Replace the Fuel Injector.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
97
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POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE C2 - GRAY 40 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
41 V37 18RD/LG SPEED CONTROL SWITCH SIGNAL
42 C18 18DB A/C PRESSURE SIGNAL
43 K4 18BK/LB SENSOR GROUND
44 K7 18OR 8V SUPPLY
45 - -
46 A14 18RD/WT FUSED B(+)
47 - -
48 K40 18BR/WT IDLE AIR CONTROL NO. 3 DRIVER
49 K60 18L/BK IDLE AIR CONTROL NO. 2 DRIVER
50 Z12 18BK/TN GROUND
51 K141 18TN/WT OXYGEN SENSOR 1/2 SIGNAL
52 - -
53 - -
54 - -
55 - -
56 V36 18TN.RD (EXCEPT
3.0L)SPEED CONTROL VACUUM SOLENOID CONTROL
57 K39 18GY/RD IDLE AIR CONTROL NO. 1 DRIVER
58 K59 18VT/BK IDLE AIR CONTROL NO. 4 DRIVER
59 D1 18VT/BR CCD BUS (+)
60 D2 18WT/BK CCD BUS (-)
61 K6 18VT/WT 5V SUPPLY
62 K29 18WT/PK BRAKE SWITCH SENSE
63 T10 18YL/DG (EATX) TORQUE MANAGEMENT REQUEST SENSE
64 C13 18DB/OR A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY CONTROL
65 D21 18PK SCI TRANSMIT
66 G7 18WT/OR VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
67 K51 18DB/YL AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY CONTROL
68 K52 18PK/BK DUTY CYCLE EVAP/PURGE SOLENOID CONTROL
69 - -
70 K70 18VT/RD (EXCEPT
3.0L)PULSE WIDTH MODULATED PURGE SENSE
71 - -
72 K107 18DB/WT (3.3L/3.8L) LEAK DETECTION PUMP SWITCH SENSE
72 K107 18YL/BK (2.4L ATX) LEAK DETECTION PUMP SWITCH SENSE
73 K173 14LG/DB RADIATOR FAN RELAY CONTROL
74 K31 18BR FUEL PUMP RELAY CONTROL
75 D20 18LG SCI RECEIVE
76 T41 18BK/WT (2.4L ATX) TRS T41 SENSE
76 T41 18BR/YL (EATX) TRS T41 SENSE
77 K106 18WT/DG (EXCEPT
3.0L)LEAK DETECTION PUMP SOLENOID CONTROL
78 K54 18OR/BK (2.4L ATX) TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID CONTROL
78 V36 18TN/RD (3.0L) SPEED CONTROL VACUUM SOLENOID CONTROL
79 - -
80 V35 18LG/RD SPEED CONTROL VENT SOLENOID CONTROL
RADIATOR FAN NO. 1 - BLACK 2 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 C23 12DG LOW SPEED RADIATOR FAN RELAY OUTPUT
2 Z1 12BK GROUND
C
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P
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350
CONNECTOR PINOUTS
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