park assist CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2001 Service Manual

Front and rear blower relay
The blower control switch is part of the Automatic
Temperature Control (ATC) or A/C-Heater Control
Module, (Manual Temp). When the blower switch is
turned on, the ATC or A/C-Heater Control Module
sends a PCI Bus message to the FCM. The front and
rear blower relay is then powered through low side
control on pin 30 of the FCM. The relay provides the
high side to the blower motor, and the blower speed
is governed through low side control in the ATC or
A/C-Heater Control Module. This circuit is electron-
ically controlled and continuously monitored for
malfunctions.
Name Brand Speakers (NBS) relay
The NBS relay operates through the vehicle bus
interface between the radio and the FCM. When the
radio is turned on, the radio sends a PCI Bus
message to the FCM. The NBS relay is then pow-
ered on through low side control on pin 11 of the
FCM. The relay supplies power to the amplified
speaker, and ground is supplied through the radio.
This circuit is electronically controlled and contin-
uously monitored for malfunctions.
Electronic Back Light (EBL) relay
The rear defrost switch is part of the Automatic
Temperature Control or A/C-Heater Control Module
(Manual Temp). When the ignition switch is in the
RUN position and the rear defrost switch is turned
on, the ATC or A/C-Heater Control Module sends a
PCI Bus message to the FCM. The EBL run only
relay is then powered through low side control on
pin 31 of the FCM. The relay provides the high side
to the rear window defrost grid, and ground is
attached to the vehicle body. The FCM will only
allow the rear defrost to operate in the RUN posi-
tion. This circuit is electronically controlled and
continuously monitored for malfunctions.
Cabin Heater Relay
When the ignition is in Run, the FCM monitors
the PCI bus for the Cabin Heater Activation re-
quest. The A/C ± Heater Control Module initiates
this request only when all conditions for Cabin
Heater activation are favorable. The request carries
the status bit that the FCM requires to activate its
Cabin Heater Assist Control output. This output is
a low side driver (coming from FCM pin 15) which
supplies a ground signal to the Cabin Heater (pin
5). When the Cabin Heater receives this ground
signal input, it interprets this as an activation
signal. The FCM low side driver is also capable of
diagnostic sensing. The driver will sense an open
circuit when the driver is off, and will sense a short
to voltage when the driver is on. The FCM will set
DTCs for both of these types of faults. For addi-
tional information, refer to Cabin Heater under
General Information and Diagnostic Procedures in
the manual.3.8.3 ELECTRICAL INPUTS
Headlamp battery supplies1&2Ð12 volt
input on pins 1 and 2. Battery supply voltage for
switching headlamp circuits only.
Module battery supply Ð12 volt input on pin 9.
Battery supply voltage for all other FCM opera-
tions.
Power ground ÐGround source on pin 8 for all
FCM operations.
Ignition switch RUN or START position status
Ð12 volt input on pin 37. Allows the FCM to
determine the ignition switch status for related
FCM operations.
Ignition switch START only status Ð12 volt
input on pin 19. Allows the FCM to discriminate
between RUN/START input and START for related
FCM operations.
PCI Bus ÐApproximately 7.5 volt input on pin 22.
Allows the FCM to communicate with other mod-
ules on the vehicle bus.
Stop lamp Switch status Ð12 volt input on pin
44. Provides for brake shift interlock function.
Horn Switch ÐGround input on pin 17. Primary
means for engaging the horn.
Back-up switch ÐGround input on pin 39. Input
is converted to a PCI Bus status message for use by
other modules.
Wiper park switch ÐGround input on pin 16.
Used to determine park placement of wipers. Also
used as feedback to FCM to determine correct
operating mode of wipers.
Washer fluid level switch ÐGround input to
pull-up on pin 18. Ground is switched into the
circuit when washer bottle fluid level is low.
Brake fluid level switch ÐGround input to
pull-up on pin 36. Ground is switched into the
circuit when brake fluid level is low.
Ambient temperature sensor ÐResistive input
to pull-up on pin 25. Corresponding voltage level is
converted to a PCI Bus message for use by other
modules on the bus.
Right park lamp outage Ð12 volt input on pin
21. Used to determine if right park lamp circuit is
operating properly.
Left park lamp outage Ð12 volt input on pin 41.
Used to determine if left park lamp circuit is
operating properly.
Battery IOD Ð12 volt input on pin 20. The FCM
enters a low power consumption mode when the
ignition is turned OFF. This low current draw
battery supply keeps the microprocessor function-
ing in the low power mode.
Battery (+) connection detection Ð12 volt
input on pin 38. The battery connection on the PDC
incorporates the use of an internal switch to deter-
mine if the connector is properly mated and the
Connector Positive Assurance (CPA) is engaged. If
15
GENERAL INFORMATION

defined as the amount of time from the start of a
wipe to the beginning of the next wipe. The rear
wiper system delay time is based on the following:
7.75 - (MPH x .05) = Seconds delay
Examples:
At zero (0) MPH the delay is 7.75 seconds.
At 100 MPH the delay is 2.75 seconds.
3.21.8 WIPE AFTER WASH
When the driver presses the wash button for over
1.5 seconds and releases it, the wiper will continue
to run for 2 additional wipe cycles.
3.22 USING THE DRBIIIT
Refer to the DRBIIItuser guide for instructions
and assistance with reading trouble codes, erasing
trouble codes, and other DRBIIItfunctions.
3.22.1 DRBIIITERROR MESSAGES
Under normal operation, the DRBIIItwill dis-
play one of only two error messages: user-requested
WARM Boot or User-Requested COLD Boot. If the
DRBIIItshould display any other error message,
record the entire display and call the STAR Center.
This is a sample of such an error message display:
ver:2.14
date: 26 Jul93
file: key_iff.cc
date: Jul26 1993
line: 548
err: 0xi
User-Requested COLD Boot
Press MORE to switch between this display
and the application screen.
Press F4 when done noting information.
3.22.2 DRBIIITDOES NOT POWER UP
(BLANK SCREEN)
If the LED's do not light or no sound is emitted at
start up, check for loose cable connections or a bad
cable. Check the vehicle battery voltage (data link
connector cavity 16). A minimum of 11 volts is
required to adequately power the DRBIIIt. Check
for proper grounds at DLC cavities 4 and 5.
If all connections are proper between the
DRBIIItand the vehicle or other devices, and the
vehicle battery is fully charged, an inoperative
DRBIIItmay be the result or a faulty cable or
vehicle wiring.
3.22.3 DISPLAY IS NOT VISIBLE
Low temperatures will affect the visibility of the
display. Adjust the contrast to compensate for this
condition.
4.0 DISCLAIMERS, SAFETY,
WARNINGS
4.1 DISCLAIMERS
All information, illustrations, and specifications
contained in this manual are based on the latest
information available at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time
without notice.
4.2 SAFETY
4.2.1 TECHNICIAN SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: ENGINES PRODUCE CARBON
MONOXIDE THAT IS ODORLESS, CAUSES
SLOWER REACTION TIME, AND CAN LEAD
TO SERIOUS INJURY. WHEN THE ENGINE IS
OPERATING, KEEP SERVICE AREAS WELL
VENTILATED OR ATTACH THE VEHICLE
EXHAUST SYSTEM TO THE SHOP EXHAUST
REMOVAL SYSTEM.
Set the parking brake and block the wheel before
testing or repairing the vehicle. It is especially
important to block the wheels on front-wheel drive
vehicles; the parking brake does not hold drive
wheels.
When servicing a vehicle, always wear eye pro-
tection, and remove any metal jewelry such as
rings, watchbands or bracelets that might make an
inadvertent electrical contact.
28
GENERAL INFORMATION

FRONT CONTROL MODULE - BLACK 49 WAYCAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 A1 B(+)
2 A1 B(+)
3 L43 LEFT LOW BEAM DRIVER
4 L34 RIGHT HIGH BEAM DRIVER
5 L33 LEFT HIGH BEAM DRIVER
6 L44 RIGHT LOW BEAM DRIVER
7 - NOT USED
8 Z117, Z118, Z343, Z344 GROUND
9 A1 B(+)
10 FCM 10 HORN RELAY CONTROL
11 FCM 11 NAME BRAND SPEAKER RELAY CONTROL
12 - SPARE
13 FCM 13 PARK LAMP RELAY CONTROL
14 FCM 14 FRONT WIPER ON/OFF RELAY CONTROL
15 C41 (DIESEL) CABIN HEATER ASSIST CONTROL
16 W7 FRONT WIPER PARK SWITCH SENSE
17 X3 HORN SWITCH SENSE
18 W1 WASHER FLUID LEVEL SWITCH SENSE
19 FCM 19 (GAS) IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (START)
20 A114 FUSED B(+) (I.O.D.)
21 L78 FUSED PARK LAMP RELAY OUTPUT (RIGHT)
22 D25 PCI BUS
23 G931 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR RETURN
24 - SPARE
25 G31 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
26 L13 (RG) HEADLAMP ADJUST SIGNAL
27 F1, F2 FCM OUTPUT (UNLOCK-RUN-START)
28 F214 FCM OUTPUT (RUN-START) (SIACM)
29 F100 FCM OUTPUT (RUN) (ORC)
30 FCM 30 FRONT/REAR BLOWER MOTOR RELAY CONTROL
31 FCM 31 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY CONTROL
32 FCM 32 (BUILT-UP-
EXPORT))HEADLAMP WASHER RELAY CONTROL
33 FCM 33 FRONT FOG LAMP RELAY CONTROL
34 FCM 34 FRONT WIPER HIGH/LOW RELAY CONTROL
35 FCM 35 ACCESSORY RELAY CONTROL (RUN-ACC)
36 B20 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH SENSE
37 F20 IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
38 A1 B(+)
39 T2 TRS REVERSE SENSE
40 T753 (DIESEL) IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (START)
41 L77 FUSED PARK LAMP RELAY OUTPUT (LEFT)
42 D23 FLASH PROGRAM ENABLE
43 Z116 GROUND
44 L50 PRIMARY BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
45 W10 FRONT WASHER PUMP MOTOR CONTROL
46 W20 REAR WASHER PUMP MOTOR CONTROL
47 K32 BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK SOLENOID CONTROL
48 F201 FCM OUTPUT (RUN-START) (ORC)
49 - NOT USED
C
O
N
N
E
C
T
O
R
P
I
N
O
U
T
S
1067
CONNECTOR PINOUTS

4.3 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
4.3.1 ROAD TEST WARNINGS
Some complaints will require a test drive as part
of the repair verification procedure. The purpose of
the test drive is to try to duplicate the diagnostic
code or symptom condition.
CAUTION: BEFORE ROAD TESTING A
VEHICLE, BE SURE THAT ALL
COMPONENTS ARE REASSEMBLED. DUR-
ING THE TEST DRIVE, DO NOT HANG THE
DRBIIITFROM THE REAR VIEW MIRROR. DO
NOT ATTEMPT TO READ THE DRBIIITWHILE
DRIVING. HAVE AN ASSISTANT AVAILABLE
TO OPERATE THE DRBIIIT.
4.3.2 VEHICLE DAMAGE CAUTIONS
Before disconnecting any control module, make
sure the ignition is off. Failure to do so could
damage the module. When testing voltage or circuit
integrity at any control module, use the terminal
side (not the wire end) of the harness connector. Do
not probe through the insulation; this will damage
it and eventually cause it to fail because of corro-
sion.
Be careful when performing electrical test so as to
prevent accidental shorting of terminals. Such a
mistake can damage fuses or components. Also, a
second code could be set, making diagnosis of the
original problem more difficult.
5.0 REQUIRED TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
DRBIIIt(diagnostic read-out box) scan tool
vacuum gauge
ammeter
ohmmeter
jumper wires and probes
oscilloscope
6.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
A/Cair conditioning
APPaccelerator pedal position (sensor)
backfire,
popbackfuel ignites in either the intake or
the exhaust system
BCMbody control module
BPboost pressure (sensor)CKPcrankshaft position (sensor)
CMPcamshaft position (sensor)
cuts out,
missesa steady pulsation or the inability of
the engine to maintain a consistent
rpm
DLCdata link connector
detona-
tion,
spark
knocka mild to severe ping, especially un-
der loaded engine conditions
ECMengine control module
ECTengine coolant temperature (sensor)
EGRexhaust gas recirculation
(solenoid/valve)
hard
startthe engine takes longer than usual
to start, even though it is able to
crank at normal speed.
IATintake air temperature (sensor)
IPMintelligent power module
lack of
power,
sluggishthe engine power output has been
reduced
MAFmass air flow (sensor)
MILmalfunction indicator lamp
msmillisecond(s)
PDCpower distribution center
poor fuel
economythere is significantly less fuel mile-
age than other vehicles of the same
design and configuration
runs
rough/
unstable
idlethe engine runs unevenly at idle
causing the engine to shake if it is
severe enough
S/Cspeed control
SKIMsentry key immobilizer module
SKISsentry key immobilizer system
start and
stallThe engine starts but immediately
dies (stalls)
surgeengine rpm fluctuation without cor-
responding change in accelerator
pedal position
SRCsignal range check
WIFwater in fuel (sensor)
VSSvehicle speed sensor
8
GENERAL INFORMATION

Over 40 auto manufacturers world-wide have
issued and endorsed consistent gasoline specifications
(the Worldwide Fuel Charter, WWFC) to define fuel
properties necessary to deliver enhanced emissions,
performance and durability for your vehicle. We rec-
ommend the use of gasolines that meet the WWFC
specifications if they are available.
REFORMULATED GASOLINE
Many areas of the country require the use of
cleaner burning gasoline referred to as ªreformulat-
edº gasoline. Reformulated gasoline contain oxygen-
ates, and are specifically blended to reduce vehicle
emissions and improve air quality.
We strongly supports the use of reformulated gas-
oline. Properly blended reformulated gasoline will
provide excellent performance and durability for the
engine and fuel system components.
GASOLINE/OXYGENATE BLENDS
Some fuel suppliers blend unleaded gasoline with
oxygenates such as 10% ethanol, MTBE, and ETBE.
Oxygenates are required in some areas of the country
during the winter months to reduce carbon monoxide
emissions. Fuels blended with these oxygenates may
be used in your vehicle.
CAUTION: DO NOT use gasoline containing METH-
ANOL. Gasoline containing methanol may damage
critical fuel system components.
MMT IN GASOLINE
MMT is a manganese-containing metallic additive
that is blended into some gasoline to increase octane.
Gasoline blended with MMT provide no performance
advantage beyond gasoline of the same octane num-
ber without MMT. Gasoline blended with MMT
reduce spark plug life and reduce emission system
performance in some vehicles. We recommend that
gasolines free of MMT be used in your vehicle. The
MMT content of gasoline may not be indicated on the
gasoline pump; therefore, you should ask your gaso-
line retailer whether or not his/her gasoline contains
MMT.
It is even more important to look for gasoline with-
out MMT in Canada because MMT can be used at
levels higher than allowed in the United States.
MMT is prohibited in Federal and California refor-
mulated gasoline.
SULFUR IN GASOLINE
If you live in the northeast United States, your
vehicle may have been designed to meet California
low emission standards with Cleaner-Burning Cali-
fornia reformulated gasoline with low sulfur. If such
fuels are not available in states adopting Californiaemission standards, your vehicles will operate satis-
factorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but
emission control system performance may be
adversely affected. Gasoline sold outside of California
is permitted to have higher sulfur levels which may
affect the performance of the vehicle's catalytic con-
verter. This may cause the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL), Check Engine or Service Engine Soon
light to illuminate. We recommend that you try a dif-
ferent brand of unleaded gasoline having lower sulfur
to determine if the problem is fuel related prior to
returning your vehicle to an authorized dealer for
service.
CAUTION: If the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL),
Check Engine or Service Engine Soon light is flash-
ing, immediate service is required; see on-board
diagnostics system section.
MATERIALS ADDED TO FUEL
All gasoline sold in the United States and Canada
are required to contain effective detergent additives.
Use of additional detergents or other additives is not
needed under normal conditions.
FUEL SYSTEM CAUTIONS
CAUTION: Follow these guidelines to maintain your
vehicle's performance:
²The use of leaded gas is prohibited by Federal
law. Using leaded gasoline can impair engine perfor-
mance, damage the emission control system, and
could result in loss of warranty coverage.
²An out-of-tune engine, or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions, can cause the catalytic converter to
overheat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or
some light smoke, your engine may be out of tune or
malfunctioning and may require immediate service.
Contact your dealer for service assistance.
²When pulling a heavy load or driving a fully
loaded vehicle when the humidity is low and the tem-
perature is high, use a premium unleaded fuel to
help prevent spark knock. If spark knock persists,
lighten the load, or engine piston damage may result.
²The use of fuel additives which are now being
sold as octane enhancers is not recommended. Most
of these products contain high concentrations of
methanol. Fuel system damage or vehicle perfor-
mance problems resulting from the use of such fuels
or additives is not the responsibility of Daimler-
Chrysler Corporation and may not be covered under
the new vehicle warranty.
RSLUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE0-5
FLUID TYPES (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
SCRAPING (METAL-TO-
METAL).1. Foreign object interference with
brakes.1. Inspect brakes and remove foreign
object.
2. Brake shoes worn out. 2. Replace brake shoes. Inspect rotors and
drums. Reface or replace as necessary.
OTHER BRAKE CONDITIONS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
BRAKES CHATTER 1. Rear brake drum out of round or
disc brake rotor has excessive
thickness variation.1. Isolate condition as rear or front.
Reface or replace brake drums or
rotors as necessary.
BRAKES DRAG (FRONT
OR ALL)1. Contaminated brake fluid. 1. Check for swollen seals. Replace all
system components containing rubber.
2. Binding caliper pins or bushings. 2. Replace pins and bushings.
3. Binding master cylinder. 3. Replace master cylinder.
4. Binding brake pedal. 4. Replace brake pedal.
5. Brake lamp switch not adjusted
properly and mounting bracket is bent.5. Straighten mounting bracket and
replace brake lamp switch.
BRAKES DRAG (REAR
ONLY)1. Parking brake cables binding or
froze up.1. Check cable routing. Replace cables
as necessary.
2. Parking brake cable return spring
not returning shoes.2. Replace cables as necessary.
3. Service brakes not adjusted
properly (rear drum brakes only).3. Follow the procedure listed in the
adjustment section.
4. Rear disc brake parking brake not
properly adjusted.Adjust parking brake shoes.
BRAKES GRAB 1. Contaminated brake shoe linings. 1. Inspect and clean, or replace shoes.
Repair source of contamination.
2. Improper power brake booster
assist.2. Refer to power brake booster
diagnosis and testing.
EXCESSIVE PEDAL
EFFORT1. Obstruction of brake pedal. 1. Inspect, remove or move obstruction.
2. Low power brake booster assist
(vacuum leak).2. Refer to power brake booster
diagnosis and testing.
3. Glazed brake linings. 3. Reface or replace brake rotors as
necessary. Replace brake shoes.
4. Brake shoe lining transfer to brake
rotor.4. Reface or replace brake rotors as
necessary. Replace brake shoes.
EXCESSIVE PEDAL
TRAVEL (VEHICLE
STOPS OK)1. Air in brake lines. 1. Bleed brakes.
2. Rear drum brake auto-adjuster
malfunctioning.2. Inspect and replace drum brake
components as necessary. Adjust rear
brakes.
RSBRAKES - BASE5-5
BRAKES - BASE (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
EXCESSIVE PEDAL
TRAVEL (ONE FRONT
WHEEL LOCKS UP
DURING HARD
BRAKING)1. One of the two hydraulic circuits to
the front brakes is malfunctioning.1. Inspect system for leaks. Check
master cylinder for internal malfunction.
PEDAL PULSATES/
SURGES DURING
BRAKING1. Rear brake drum out of round or
disc brake rotor has excessive
thickness variation.1. Isolate condition as rear or front.
Reface or replace brake drums or
rotors as necessary.
PEDAL IS SPONGY 1. Air in brake lines. 1. Bleed brakes.
2. Power brake booster runout
(vacuum assist).2. Check booster vacuum hose and
engine tune for adequate vacuum
supply. Refer to power brake booster
diagnosis and testing.
PREMATURE REAR
WHEEL LOCKUP1. Contaminated brake shoe linings. 1. Inspect and clean, or replace shoes.
Repair source of contamination.
2. Inoperative proportioning valve
(non-ABS vehicles).2. Refer to proportioning valve
diagnosis and testing. Replace valve as
necessary.
3. Improper power brake booster
assist.3. Refer to power brake booster in the
diagnosis and testing section.
STOP/BRAKE LAMPS
S TAY O N1. Brake lamp switch out of
adjustment.1. Replace brake lamp switch.
2. Brake pedal binding. 2. Inspect and replace as necessary.
3. Obstruction in pedal linkage. 3. Remove obstruction.
4. Power Brake Booster not allowing
pedal to return completely.4. Replace power brake booster.
VEHICLE PULLS TO
RIGHT OR LEFT ON
BRAKING1. Frozen brake caliper piston. 1. Replace frozen piston or caliper.
Bleed brakes.
2. Contaminated brake shoe lining. 2. Inspect and clean, or replace shoes.
Repair source of contamination.
3. Pinched brake lines. 3. Replace pinched line.
4. Leaking piston seal. 4. Replace piston seal or brake caliper.
5. Suspension problem. 5. Refer to the Suspension group.
PARKING BRAKE -
EXCESSIVE HANDLE
TRAVEL1. Rear drum brakes or rear disc
brake parking brake shoes out of
adjustment.1. Adjust rear drum brake shoes, or
rear parking brake shoes on vehicles
with rear disc brakes.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BASE BRAKE
BLEEDING
NOTE: This bleeding procedure is only for the vehi-
cle's base brakes hydraulic system. For bleeding
the antilock brakes hydraulic system, (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES - ABS - STANDARD PROCEDURE)CAUTION: Before removing the master cylinder
cover, thoroughly clean the cover and master cylin-
der fluid reservoir to prevent dirt and other foreign
matter from dropping into the master cylinder fluid
reservoir.
5 - 6 BRAKES - BASERS
BRAKES - BASE (Continued)

battery discharges, a gradual chemical change takes
place within each cell. The sulfuric acid in the elec-
trolyte combines with the plate materials, causing
both plates to slowly change to lead sulfate. At the
same time, oxygen from the positive plate material
combines with hydrogen from the sulfuric acid, caus-
ing the electrolyte to become mainly water. The
chemical changes within the battery are caused by
the movement of excess or free electrons between the
positive and negative plate groups. This movement of
electrons produces a flow of electrical current
through the load device attached to the battery ter-
minals.
As the plate materials become more similar chem-
ically, and the electrolyte becomes less acid, the volt-
age potential of each cell is reduced. However, by
charging the battery with a voltage higher than that
of the battery itself, the battery discharging process
is reversed. Charging the battery gradually changes
the sulfated lead plates back into sponge lead and
lead dioxide, and the water back into sulfuric acid.
This action restores the difference in the electron
charges deposited on the plates, and the voltage
potential of the battery cells. For a battery to remain
useful, it must be able to produce high-amperage cur-
rent over an extended period. A battery must also be
able to accept a charge, so that its voltage potential
may be restored.
The battery is vented to release excess hydrogen
gas that is created when the battery is being charged
or discharged. However, even with these vents,
hydrogen gas can collect in or around the battery. If
hydrogen gas is exposed to flame or sparks, it may
ignite. If the electrolyte level is low, the battery may
arc internally and explode. If the battery is equipped
with removable cell caps, add distilled water when-
ever the electrolyte level is below the top of the
plates. If the battery cell caps cannot be removed, the
battery must be replaced if the electrolyte level
becomes low.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BATTERY
The battery must be completely charged and the
top, posts and terminal clamps should be properly
cleaned and inspected before diagnostic procedures
are performed. Refer to Battery System Cleaning for
the proper cleaning procedures, and Battery System
Inspection for the proper battery inspection proce-
dures. Refer to Standard Procedures for the proper
battery charging procedures.
WARNING: IF THE BATTERY SHOWS SIGNS OF
FREEZING, LEAKING OR LOOSE POSTS, DO NOT
TEST, ASSIST-BOOST, OR CHARGE. THE BATTERY
MAY ARC INTERNALLY AND EXPLODE. PERSONAL
INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY RESULT.WARNING: EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS FORMS IN
AND AROUND THE BATTERY. DO NOT SMOKE,
USE FLAME, OR CREATE SPARKS NEAR THE BAT-
TERY. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAM-
AGE MAY RESULT.
WARNING: THE BATTERY CONTAINS SULFURIC
ACID, WHICH IS POISONOUS AND CAUSTIC. AVOID
CONTACT WITH THE SKIN, EYES, OR CLOTHING.
IN THE EVENT OF CONTACT, FLUSH WITH WATER
AND CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. KEEP OUT
OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
WARNING: IF THE BATTERY IS EQUIPPED WITH
REMOVABLE CELL CAPS, BE CERTAIN THAT EACH
OF THE CELL CAPS ARE IN PLACE AND TIGHT
BEFORE THE BATTERY IS RETURNED TO SER-
VICE. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAM-
AGE MAY RESULT FROM LOOSE OR MISSING
CELL CAPS.
The condition of a battery is determined by two cri-
teria:
²State-Of-Charge- This can be determined by
checking the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte
(built-in indicator test or hydrometer test), or by
checking the battery voltage (open-circuit voltage
test).
²Cranking Capacity- This can be determined
by performing a battery load test, which measures
the ability of the battery to supply high-amperage
current.
First, determine the battery state-of-charge. This
can be done in one of three ways. If the battery has a
built-in test indicator, perform the built-in indicator
test to determine the state-of-charge. If the battery
has no built-in test indicator but does have remov-
able cell caps, perform the hydrometer test to deter-
mine the state-of-charge. If the battery cell caps are
not removable, or a hydrometer is not available, per-
form the open-circuit voltage test to determine the
state-of-charge. Refer to open-circuit voltage test in
the Standard Procedures section of this group.
Second, determine the battery cranking capacity by
performing a load test. The battery must be charged
before proceeding with a load test if:
²The battery built-in test indicator has a black or
dark color visible.
²The temperature corrected specific gravity of the
battery electrolyte is less than 1.235.
²The battery open-circuit voltage is less than 12.4
volts.
A battery that will not accept a charge is faulty,
and must be replaced. Further testing is not
required. A fully-charged battery must be load tested
8F - 8 BATTERY SYSTEMRS
BATTERY (Continued)

to determine its cranking capacity. A battery that is
fully-charged, but does not pass the load test, is
faulty and must be replaced.
NOTE: Completely discharged batteries may take
several hours to accept a charge. Refer to Standard
Procedures for the proper battery charging proce-
dures.
A battery is fully-charged when:
²All battery cells are gassing freely during charg-
ing.
²A green color is visible in the sight glass of the
battery built-in test indicator.
²Three corrected specific gravity tests, taken at
one-hour intervals, indicate no increase in the spe-
cific gravity of the battery electrolyte.
²Open-circuit voltage of the battery is 12.4 volts
or greater.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CHECKING BATTERY
ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
The following procedure can be used to check the
electrolyte level in the battery.
(1) Remove the battery caps.
(2) Look through the battery cap holes to deter-
mine the level of the electrolyte in the battery. The
electrolyte should be approximately 1 centimeter
above the battery plates or until the hook inside the
battery cap holes is covered.
(3) Add only distilled water until the electrolyte
level is approx. one centimeter above the plates.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BATTERY
CHARGING
Battery charging is the means by which the bat-
tery can be restored to its full voltage potential. A
battery is fully-charged when:
²All of the battery cells are gassing freely during
battery charging.
²A green color is visible in the sight glass of the
battery built-in test indicator.
²Three hydrometer tests, taken at one-hour inter-
vals, indicate no increase in the temperature-cor-
rected specific gravity of the battery electrolyte.
²Open-circuit voltage of the battery is 12.4 volts
or above.
WARNING: NEVER EXCEED TWENTY AMPERES
WHEN CHARGING A COLD (-1É C [30É F] OR
LOWER) BATTERY. THE BATTERY MAY ARC INTER-
NALLY AND EXPLODE. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR
VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
WARNING: IF THE BATTERY SHOWS SIGNS OF
FREEZING, LEAKING, LOOSE POSTS, DO NOTTEST, ASSIST-BOOST, OR CHARGE. THE BATTERY
MAY ARC INTERNALLY AND EXPLODE. PERSONAL
INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
WARNING: EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS FORMS IN
AND AROUND THE BATTERY. DO NOT SMOKE,
USE FLAME, OR CREATE SPARKS NEAR THE BAT-
TERY. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAM-
AGE MAY RESULT.
WARNING: THE BATTERY CONTAINS SULFURIC
ACID, WHICH IS POISONOUS AND CAUSTIC. AVOID
CONTACT WITH THE SKIN, EYES, OR CLOTHING.
IN THE EVENT OF CONTACT, FLUSH WITH WATER
AND CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. KEEP OUT
OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
WARNING: IF THE BATTERY IS EQUIPPED WITH
REMOVABLE CELL CAPS, BE CERTAIN THAT EACH
OF THE CELL CAPS IS IN PLACE AND TIGHT
BEFORE THE BATTERY IS RETURNED TO SER-
VICE. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAM-
AGE MAY RESULT FROM LOOSE OR MISSING
CELL CAPS.
CAUTION: Always disconnect and isolate the bat-
tery negative cable before charging a battery. Do
not exceed sixteen volts while charging a battery.
Damage to the vehicle electrical system compo-
nents may result.
CAUTION: Battery electrolyte will bubble inside the
battery case during normal battery charging. Elec-
trolyte boiling or being discharged from the battery
vents indicates a battery overcharging condition.
Immediately reduce the charging rate or turn off the
charger to evaluate the battery condition. Damage
to the battery may result from overcharging.
CAUTION: The battery should not be hot to the
touch. If the battery feels hot to the touch, turn off
the charger and let the battery cool before continu-
ing the charging operation. Damage to the battery
may result.
After the battery has been charged to 12.4 volts or
greater, perform a load test to determine the battery
cranking capacity. Refer to Standard Procedures for
the proper battery load test procedures. If the battery
will endure a load test, return the battery to service.
If the battery will not endure a load test, it is faulty
and must be replaced.
RSBATTERY SYSTEM8F-9
BATTERY (Continued)

8W-10 POWER DISTRIBUTION
Component PageA/C Compressor Clutch..................8Wa-10-19, 20, 38, 40
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay.............8Wa-10-19, 20, 37, 38, 40
Accessory Relay.......................8Wa-10-15, 26, 57
Ambient Temp Sensor........................8Wa-10-54
Auto Shut Down Relay......................8Wa-10-19, 34
Auto Temp Control.........................8Wa-10-33
Back-Up Lamp Switch........................8Wa-10-58
Battery........................8Wa-10-12, 13, 14, 34, 40
Blower Motor Resistor......................8Wa-10-17, 31
Body Control Module......8Wa-10-21, 33, 38, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 61
Brake Fluid Level Switch......................8Wa-10-57
Brake Lamp Switch.....................8Wa-10-21, 44, 59
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid.............8Wa-10-55
Cabin Heater Assist.....................8Wa-10-20, 36, 52
Camshaft Position Sensor......................8Wa-10-37
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp..................8Wa-10-59
Clockspring.............................8Wa-10-53
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch Jumper........8Wa-10-16, 30, 46, 47, 53
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch............8Wa-10-16, 30, 46, 47, 53
Controller Antilock Brake...........8Wa-10-16, 21, 30, 42, 48, 54, 59
Crank Case Ventilation Heater...................8Wa-10-41
Data Link Connector.......................8Wa-10-29, 61
Defogger Relay......................8Wa-10-17, 18, 32, 56
Diagnostic Junction Port.......................8Wa-10-54
Driver Door Lock Switch.....................8Wa-10-28, 29
Driver Heated Seat Module.....................8Wa-10-42
Driver Power Seat Switch......................8Wa-10-42
Driver Power Window Switch....................8Wa-10-29
ECM/PCM Relay.........................8Wa-10-20, 36
EGR Solenoid..........................8Wa-10-37, 39
Electric Wiper De-Icer........................8Wa-10-28
Engine Control Module........8Wa-10-16, 20, 30, 36, 37, 40, 41, 58, 59
Floor Console Lamp.........................8Wa-10-27
Floor Console Power Outlet...................8Wa-10-27, 29
Front Blower Module......................8Wa-10-17, 31
Front Blower Motor Relay................8Wa-10-16, 17, 31, 56
Front Cigar Lighter.......................8Wa-10-15, 27
Front Control Module . . . 8Wa-10-14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 38, 40, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54. 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61
Front Fog Lamp Relay....................8Wa-10-14, 22, 56
Front Washer Pump Motor..................8Wa-10-15, 26, 61
Front Wiper Hi/Low Relay..................8Wa-10-15, 25, 57
Front Wiper On/Off Relay..................8Wa-10-15, 25, 52
Fuel Heater.............................8Wa-10-41
Fuel Heater Relay......................8Wa-10-20, 40, 57
Fuel Injector No. 1..........................8Wa-10-35
Fuel Injector No. 2..........................8Wa-10-35
Fuel Injector No. 3..........................8Wa-10-35
Fuel Injector No. 4..........................8Wa-10-35
Fuel Injector No. 5..........................8Wa-10-35
Fuel Injector No. 6..........................8Wa-10-35
Fuel Pressure Solenoid.......................8Wa-10-37
Fuel Pump Module........................8Wa-10-19, 38
Fuel Pump Relay.......................8Wa-10-19, 38, 57
Fuse 1 (IPM).........................8Wa-10-14, 15, 22
Fuse 2 (IPM) (Diesel).....................8Wa-10-14, 10-24
Fuse 2 (IPM) (Gas)......................8Wa-10-14, 10-23
Fuse 3 (IPM).........................8Wa-10-14, 23, 24
Fuse 4 (IPM).......................8Wa-10-14, 15, 16, 25
Fuse 5 (IPM)...........................8Wa-10-15, 26
Fuse 6 (IPM)...........................8Wa-10-15, 26
Fuse 8 (IPM)...........................8Wa-10-16, 29
Fuse 9 (IPM).........................8Wa-10-16, 17, 30
Fuse 10 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-17, 31
Fuse 11 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-15, 26
Fuse 12 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-17, 31
Fuse 13 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-18, 32
Fuse 14 (IPM)....................8Wa-10-18, 19, 20, 32, 52
Fuse 15 (IPM) (Diesel)......................8Wa-10-20, 36
Fuse 15 (IPM) (Gas).....................8Wa-10-18, 19, 34
Fuse 16 (IPM) (Diesel)......................8Wa-10-20, 36
Fuse 16 (IPM) (Gas).......................8Wa-10-19, 34
Fuse 17 (IPM) (Diesel)......................8Wa-10-20, 40
Fuse 17 (IPM) (Gas).......................8Wa-10-19, 38
Fuse 18 (IPM)....................8Wa-10-19, 20, 21, 38, 40
Fuse 19 (IPM)......................8Wa-10-19, 20, 21, 42
Fuse 20 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 42
Fuse 21 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 42
Fuse 22 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 42
Fuse 23 (IPM)........................8Wa-10-21, 46, 47
Fuse 24 (IPM)............................8Wa-10-21
Fuse 24 (IPM)............................8Wa-10-44
Fuse 26 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 44
Fuse 27 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 44
Fuse 28 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-15, 26
Fuse 30 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 45
Fuse 31 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 45
Fuse 32 (IPM)..........................8Wa-10-21, 45
Fuse 33 (IPM)............................8Wa-10-15
Fuse 33 (IPM)............................8Wa-10-26
Fuselink.............................8Wa-10-12, 13
G100................................8Wa-10-48
G101...............................8Wa-10-34, 40
G103................................8Wa-10-61
G300................................8Wa-10-50
G300................................8Wa-10-51
Generator........................8Wa-10-12, 13, 35, 37
Glow Plug Relay.........................8Wa-10-12, 37
Headlamp Switch........................8Wa-10-24, 55Component PageHeadlamp Washer Pump Motor.................8Wa-10-21, 45
Headlamp Washer Relay...................8Wa-10-21, 45, 56
High Note Horn...........................8Wa-10-29
Horn Relay..........................8Wa-10-16, 29, 52
Ignition Coil.............................8Wa-10-35
Ignition Switch............8Wa-10-16, 21, 30, 38, 39, 41, 46, 47, 53
Instrument Cluster.......................8Wa-10-21, 44
Intelligent Power Module . . 8Wa-10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61
Leak Detection Pump........................8Wa-10-39
Left B-Pillar Switch.........................8Wa-10-28
Left Combination Relay.......................8Wa-10-60
Left Fog Lamp..........................8Wa-10-14, 22
Left Front Park/ Turn Signal Lamp............8Wa-10-14, 23, 49, 58
Left Headlamp............................8Wa-10-50
Left Headlamp Leveling Motor................8Wa-10-24, 55, 58
Left High Beam Lamp........................8Wa-10-51
Left Low Beam Lamp........................8Wa-10-51
Left Park Lamp.........................8Wa-10-24, 58
Left Power Mirror..........................8Wa-10-32
Left Rear Lamp Assembly..............8Wa-10-23, 24, 58, 59, 60
Left Repeater Lamp.........................8Wa-10-44
Left Side Impact Airbag Control Module...............8Wa-10-55
Left Sliding Door Control Module..................8Wa-10-45
Left Stop/ Turn Signal Relay.....................8Wa-10-60
Left Turn Signal Lamp.......................8Wa-10-49
License Lamp........................8Wa-10-23, 24, 58
Lift Pump Motor.........................8Wa-10-20, 36
Lift Pump Relay.........................8Wa-10-20, 36
Low Note Horn...........................8Wa-10-29
Mass Air Flow Sensor........................8Wa-10-37
Memory Seat/ Mirror Module....................8Wa-10-42
Message Center...........................8Wa-10-44
Name Brand Speaker Relay.................8Wa-10-18, 32, 52
Occupant Restraint Controller..................8Wa-10-56, 61
Overhead Console..........................8Wa-10-33
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream....................8Wa-10-35
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream...................8Wa-10-35
Park Lamp Relay.....................8Wa-10-14, 23, 24, 52
Park/ Neutral Position Switch....................8Wa-10-58
Passenger Door Lock Switch...................8Wa-10-26, 28
Passenger Folding Mirror Relay.............8Wa-10-19, 20, 38, 40
Passenger Heated Seat Module...................8Wa-10-43
Passenger Power Seat Switch....................8Wa-10-43
Passenger Power Window Switch..................8Wa-10-26
Power Liftgate Module......................8Wa-10-21, 45
Power Mirror Switch...................8Wa-10-19, 20, 39, 40
Power Outlet............................8Wa-10-29
Power Seat Circuit Breaker...................8Wa-10-21, 42
Power Window Circuit Breaker.................8Wa-10-15, 26
Powertrain Control Module........8Wa-10-16, 19, 30, 34, 35, 38, 39, 48
PTC4 ..............................8Wa-10-18, 32
Ptc7.............................8Wa-10-15, 16, 29
Radiator Fan Relay.....................8Wa-10-21, 44, 48
Radiator Fan Relay No. 1....................8Wa-10-12, 37
Radiator Fan Relay No. 2....................8Wa-10-37, 44
Radiator Fan Relay No. 3....................8Wa-10-21, 37
Radio..............................8Wa-10-27, 33
Radio Choke...........................8Wa-10-18, 32
Rear A/C-Heater Unit......................8Wa-10-17, 31
Rear Blower Motor Power Module..................8Wa-10-31
Rear Blower Motor Relay.................8Wa-10-17, 18, 31, 56
Rear Power Outlet......................8Wa-10-15, 26, 27
Rear Washer Pump Motor..................8Wa-10-15, 26, 61
Rear Window Defogger Grid...................8Wa-10-18, 32
Rear Wiper Motor..........................8Wa-10-28
Remote Keyless Entry Module....................8Wa-10-33
Right B-Pillar Switch........................8Wa-10-28
Right Combination Relay......................8Wa-10-60
Right Fog Lamp.........................8Wa-10-14, 22
Right Front Park/ Turn Signal Lamp...........8Wa-10-14, 23, 49, 53
Right Headlamp...........................8Wa-10-50
Right Headlamp Leveling Motor...............8Wa-10-24, 53, 55
Right High Beam Lamp.......................8Wa-10-51
Right Low Beam Lamp.......................8Wa-10-51
Right Park Lamp........................8Wa-10-24, 53
Right Power Mirror.........................8Wa-10-32
Right Rear Lamp Assembly................8Wa-10-14, 23, 24, 59
Right Repeater Lamp........................8Wa-10-44
Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module..............8Wa-10-55
Right Sliding Door Control Module.................8Wa-10-45
Right Stop/ Turn Signal Relay....................8Wa-10-60
Right Turn Signal Lamp.......................8Wa-10-49
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module...........8Wa-10-33, 39, 41, 46, 47
Solenoid/ Pressure Switch Assy...................8Wa-10-34
Starter Motor.......................8Wa-10-12, 13, 16, 30
Starter Motor Relay...................8Wa-10-16, 30, 46, 47
Thatcham Alarm Module.................8Wa-10-39, 41, 47, 61
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid..................8Wa-10-39
Trailer Tow Connector......................8Wa-10-23, 58
Transmission Control Module...........8Wa-10-16, 19, 30, 34, 54, 55
Transmission Control Relay...................8Wa-10-19, 34
Transmission Range Sensor.....................8Wa-10-58
TXV Solenoid............................8Wa-10-31
Vehicle Speed Sensor........................8Wa-10-36
Washer Fluid Level Switch.....................8Wa-10-53
Wiper Module........................8Wa-10-15, 25, 52
RG8W-10 POWER DISTRIBUTION8Wa-10-1