Block motor CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2004 User Guide

(2) The relay normally closed terminal (87A) is
connected to terminal 30 in the de-energized position,
but is not used for this application. Go to Step 3. (3) The relay normally open terminal (87) is con-
nected to the common feed terminal (30) in the ener-
gized position. This terminal supplies battery voltage
to the starter solenoid field coils. There should be
continuity between the cavity for relay terminal 87
and the starter solenoid terminal at all times. If OK,
go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open circuit to the
starter solenoid as required. (4) The coil battery terminal (85) is connected to
the electromagnet in the relay. It is energized when
the ignition switch is held in the Start position and
the clutch pedal is depressed (manual trans). Check
for battery voltage at the cavity for relay terminal 86
with the ignition switch in the Start position and the
clutch pedal is depressed (manual trans), and no
voltage when the ignition switch is released to the
On position. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK, check for
an open or short circuit to the ignition switch and
repair, if required. If the circuit to the ignition switch
is OK, see the Ignition Switch Test procedure in this
group. (5) The coil ground terminal (86) is connected to
the electromagnet in the relay. It is grounded by the
PCM if the conditions are right to start the car. For
automatic trans. cars the PCM must see Park Neu-
tral switch low and near zero engine speed (rpm).
For manual trans. cars the PCM only needs to see
near zero engine speed (rpm) and low clutch inter-
lock input and see near zero engine speed (rpm). To
diagnose the Park Neutral switch of the trans range
sensor refer to the transaxle section. Check for conti-
nuity to ground while the ignition switch is in the
start position and if equipped the clutch pedal
depressed. If not OK and the vehicle has an auto-
matic trans. verify Park Neutral switch operation. If
that checks OK check for continuity between PCM
and the terminal 86. Repair open circuit as required.
Also check the clutch interlock switch operation if
equipped with a manual transmission. If OK, the
PCM may be defective.
SAFETY SWITCHES
For diagnostics of the Transmission Range Sensor,
refer to the Transaxle section for more information. If equipped with Clutch Interlock/Upstop Switch,
refer to Diagnosis and Testing in the Clutch section.
IGNITION SWITCH
After testing starter solenoid and relay, test igni-
tion switch and wiring. Refer to the Ignition Section
or Wiring Diagrams for more information. Check all
wiring for opens or shorts, and all connectors for
being loose or corroded.
BATTERY
For battery diagnosis and testing, refer to the Bat-
tery section for procedures.
ALL RELATED WIRING AND CONNECTORS
Refer to Wiring Diagrams for more information.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FEED CIRCUIT
RESISTANCE TEST
Before proceeding with this operation, review Diag-
nostic Preparation and Starter Feed Circuit Tests.
The following operation will require a voltmeter,
accurate to 1/10 of a volt.
CAUTION: Ignition and Fuel systems must be dis-
abled to prevent engine start while performing the
following tests.
(1) To disable the Ignition and Fuel systems, dis-
connect the Automatic Shutdown Relay (ASD). The
ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution Cen-
ter (PDC). Refer to the PDC cover for proper relay
location. (2) Gain access to battery terminals.
(3) With all wiring harnesses and components
properly connected, perform the following: (a) Connect the negative lead of the voltmeter to
the battery negative post, and positive lead to the
battery negative cable clamp. Rotate and hold the
ignition switch in the START position. Observe the
voltmeter. If voltage is detected, correct poor con-
tact between cable clamp and post. (b) Connect positive lead of the voltmeter to the
battery positive post, and negative lead to the bat-
tery positive cable clamp. Rotate and hold the igni-
tion switch key in the START position. Observe the
voltmeter. If voltage is detected, correct poor con-
tact between the cable clamp and post. (c) Connect negative lead of voltmeter to battery
negative terminal, and positive lead to engine
block near the battery cable attaching point.
Rotate and hold the ignition switch in the START
position. If voltage reads above 0.2 volt, correct
poor contact at ground cable attaching point. If
voltage reading is still above 0.2 volt after correct-
ing poor contacts, replace ground cable.
(4) Connect positive voltmeter lead to the starter
motor housing and the negative lead to the battery
negative terminal. Hold the ignition switch key in
the START position. If voltage reads above 0.2 volt,
correct poor starter to engine ground. (a) Connect the positive voltmeter lead to the
battery positive terminal, and negative lead to bat-
tery cable terminal on starter solenoid. Rotate and
hold the ignition switch in the START position. If
voltage reads above 0.2 volt, correct poor contact at
8Fs - 34 STARTINGRS
STARTING (Continued)

LOWER DRIVE UNIT TRACK &
RACK
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with a power sliding side door
utilize a lower drive unit track or door track and
rack assembly. This track provides a mating rack
gear (Fig. 13) for the lower drive unit to engage. The
track also accepts the lower hinge rollers, which
helps support the weight of the side door as well as
providing a smooth surface for the hinge rollers to
move upon.
The lower door track is a replaceable component.
Consult your Mopar parts catalog for specific part
numbers.
OPERATION
With the start of a power door open cycle, the door
motor drives the flex drive assembly. The flex drive
assembly drives the lower drive unit. A metal drive
gear which is part of the lower drive unit, meshes
with the door track rack teeth and moves the door
into the full open position. The same operation
repeats itself, during a power close cycle only the sys-
tem rotates in the opposite direction.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Remove the side door sill plate from the lower
of the door opening. Refer to the Body section for the
procedure.
(3) Remove the hold-open striker. Refer to Body for
the procedure.
(4) Position a floor jack, with a block of wood
under the leading edge of the side door to support it
(Fig. 14).
(5) Remove the lower hinge assembly from the
door. Refer to the Body section of the service manual
for the procedure.
(6) Position the wire harness assembly out of door
opening, this will allow sufficient room to remove the
door track.
(7) Pull back the sealing patches and remove the
lower track retaining nuts (Fig. 15).
(8) Carefully remove the lower door track from the
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Carefully position the lower door track in the
vehicle.
(2) Install the lower track retaining nuts and
install the sealing patches. Torque the nuts to 70 in.
lbs.
(3) Install the lower hinge assembly on the door.
Refer to the Body section of the service manual for
the procedure.
Fig. 13 Rack Access Hole Locations
1 - Lower Door Track and Rack Assembly
2 - Wire Harness
3 - Rack Access Hole Sealing Patches
4 - Lower Drive Unit Cover
Fig. 14 Supporting Side Door
8N - 34 POWER SLIDING DOOR SYSTEMRS

ered. This defeats the day-detect logic. If OK, go to
Step 8. If not OK, replace the faulty mirror unit.
(8) With the mirror darkened, place the transmis-
sion gear selector lever in the Reverse position. The
automatic day/night mirror should return to its nor-
mal reflectance. If not OK, replace the faulty mirror
unit.
Bench testing both mirrors can be done, of care is
exercised. For an inside mirror, the pin closest to he
mount is 12V (+), the next is 12V (-). The third is
reverse override. The fourth is outside mirror (+),
and the fifth is outside mirror (-).Do not apply 12
volts to the fourth and fifth pins.With 12 volts
on pins 1 and 2, the mirror can be tested by blocking
the rear sensor and shining a light into the forward
sensor. For an outside mirror, there is a 2±pin con-
nector. Applying 1.2 volts will cause the mirror to
dim. If the mirror does not dim, the entire glass
assembly can be replaced just as it is when the glass
is broken.
WARNING: Do not apply 12 volts to the outside mir-
ror. Damage to the mirror will result.
POWER FOLDAWAY MIRROR
SWITCH - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION
These vehicles may be equipped with Power Fold-
away Mirrors. This feature allows both the driver
and passenger side view mirrors to fold inward
(retract) on demand. The vehicle has an additional
switch located on the steering column that controls
the folding function of the mirror assembly (Fig. 2).
The fold-away side view mirror is attached to the
vehicle's door in the same manner as mirrors without
the fold-away option. The fold-away mirrors unique
option is the internal motor which allows the mirrors
to fold inward on demand. The fold-away mirror
motor is not serviceable separately and if a motor is
found to be faulty the entire side view mirror must
be replaced.
OPERATION
When the mirror retract switch is depressed, both
of the side view mirrors will fold inward, Thus mak-
ing the overall width of the vehicle the smallest pos-
sible. This can be helpful were parking space is a
absolute minimum.
When the driver's door is opened, only the driver's
door mirror will unfold. If the passenger door is
opened, both mirrors will unfold.
The power fold away mirror system consists of the
following components: mirror switch, side view mir-ror, relay, wires and fuse. Refer to the appropriate
wiring information. The wiring information includes
wiring diagrams, proper wire and connector repair
procedures, details of wire harness routing and
retention, connector pin-out information and location
views for the various wire harness connectors, splices
and grounds.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the upper and lower steering column
shroud (Refer to 19 - STEERING/COLUMN/LOWER
SHROUD - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect electrical harness connector.
(4) Remove switch from steering column shroud
(Fig. 3).
Fig. 2 POWER FOLDAWAY MIRROR SWITCH
1 - POWER FOLDAWAY MIRROR SWITCH
2 - STEERING COLUMN
Fig. 3 POWER FOLDING MIRROR SWITCH
1 - STEERING COLUMN SHROUD
2 - POWER FOLDAWAY SWITCH
8N - 48 POWER MIRRORSRS
AUTOMATIC DAY / NIGHT MIRROR (Continued)

TESTING POWER SEAT TRACK MOTORS
(1) Check the power seat circuit breaker under the
seat. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, replace the
faulty power seat circuit breaker.
(2) Check for battery voltage at the power seat cir-
cuit breaker under the seat. If OK, go to Step 3. If
not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the fuse
in the Intelligent Power Module as required.
(3) Remove the outboard seat cushion side shield
from the seat. Disconnect the seat wire harness con-
nector from the power seat switch connector recepta-
cle. Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+)
circuit cavity of the power seat wire harness connec-
tor for the power seat switch. If OK, go to Step 4. If
not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the
power seat circuit breaker under the seat as
required.
(4) Check for continuity between the ground cir-
cuit cavity of the power seat wire harness connector
for the power seat switch and a good ground. There
should be continuity. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK,
repair the open ground circuit to ground as required.
(5) Test the power seat switch. Refer toDiagnosis
and Testing Power Seat Switchin this section. If
the switch tests OK, test the circuits of the power
seat wire harness between the inoperative power seat
track adjuster motor and the power seat switch for
shorts or opens. If the circuits check OK, replace the
faulty power seat track unit. If the circuits are not
OK, repair the power seat wire harness as required.
REMOVAL
WARNING: SOME VEHICLES ARE EQUIPPED WITH
SEATBACK MOUNTED AIRBAGS. BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO DIAGNOSE OR SERVICE ANY
SEAT OR POWER SEAT SYSTEM COMPONENT
YOU MUST FIRST DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE
BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE. THEN WAIT TWO MIN-
UTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DIS-
CHARGE BEFORE FURTHER SYSTEM SERVICE.
THIS IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE
AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Remove the appropriate seat from the vehicle
and place it on a clean work surface(Refer to 23 -
BODY/SEATS/SEAT - REMOVAL).
(2) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the Mem-
ory Seat/Mirror Module (MSMM) retaining screws.
(3) If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the
MSMM electrical connectors and remove the MSMM
from the power seat track.
(4) Remove the rear fabric blocker trim panel from
the rear of the front seat.(5) Remove the seat side cover and power seat
switch as an assembly (Refer to 23 - BODY/SEATS/
SEAT CUSHION SIDE COVERS - REMOVAL).
(6) Disconnect all electrical connectors connecting
the power seat track to the seat assembly.
(7) Pull the seat back trim cover up slightly to
access and remove the two seat back frame mounting
bolts and also remove two seat back recliner bolts.
(8) Remove four seat track mounting bolts from
the seat cushion pan.
(9) Remove the power seat track from the seat.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the seat cushion on the seat track.
(2) Install the four seat track retaining bolts in the
seat cushion pan. Torque the bolts to 28.5 N´m.
(3) Position the seat back and install the two seat
back frame mounting bolts and the two seat back
recliner bolts. Torque the bolts to 55 N´m.
(4) Route and connect the electrical connectors
between the power seat track and the seat assembly.
(5) Install the seat side cover and power seat
switch as an assembly (Refer to 23 - BODY/SEATS/
SEAT CUSHION SIDE COVERS - INSTALLATION).
(6) Install the rear fabric blocker trim panel on the
rear of the front seat.
(7) If the vehicle is so equipped, position the Mem-
ory Seat/Mirror Module (MSMM) and connect the
MSMM electrical connectors.
(8) Install the MSMM retaining screws.
(9) Install the seat assembly in the vehicle (Refer
to 23 - BODY/SEATS/SEAT - INSTALLATION).
PASSENGER POWER SEAT
TRACK
DESCRIPTION
The four-way passenger side power seat option
includes a electrically operated power seat track unit
located under the passenger side front seat. The
power seat circuit breaker is mounted on the rear of
the power seat track, just behind the seat rear trim
panel. The lower half of the power seat track is
secured to the floor panel via four studs and nuts
that must be accessed from the underside of the vehi-
cle. Four bolts secure the bottom of the seat cushion
frame to the upper half of the power seat track unit.
Four additional bolts secure the seat back frame to
the power seat track unit.
The passenger side power seat track unit includes
two reversible electric motors that are secured to the
upper half of the track unit. Each motor moves the
seat adjuster through a combination of worm-drive
gearboxes and screw-type drive units. The horizontal
adjustment motor moves the seat track in the for-
RSPOWER SEAT SYSTEM8N-59
DRIVER POWER SEAT TRACK (Continued)

and test again to be certain that the adjuster is not
at its travel limit. If the power seat track adjuster
still fails to operate in only one direction, refer to
Diagnosis and Testing Power Seat Switchin this
section. If the power seat track adjuster fails to oper-
ate in more than one direction, perform the following
tests. For complete circuit diagrams, refer to Wiring
Diagrams .
TESTING POWER SEAT TRACK MOTORS
(1) Check the power seat circuit breaker under the
seat. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, replace the
faulty power seat circuit breaker. (2) Check for battery voltage at the power seat cir-
cuit breaker under the seat. If OK, go to Step 3. If
not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the fuse
in the Intelligent Power Module as required. (3) Remove the outboard seat cushion side shield
from the seat. Disconnect the seat wire harness con-
nector from the power seat switch connector recepta-
cle. Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+)
circuit cavity of the power seat wire harness connec-
tor for the power seat switch. If OK, go to Step 4. If
not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the
power seat circuit breaker under the seat as
required. (4) Check for continuity between the ground cir-
cuit cavity of the power seat wire harness connector
for the power seat switch and a good ground. There
should be continuity. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK,
repair the open ground circuit to ground as required. (5) Test the power seat switch. Refer to Diagnosis
and Testing Power Seat Switch in this section. If
the switch tests OK, test the circuits of the power
seat wire harness between the inoperative power seat
track adjuster motor and the power seat switch for
shorts or opens. If the circuits check OK, replace the
faulty power seat track unit. If the circuits are not
OK, repair the power seat wire harness as required.
REMOVAL
WARNING: SOME VEHICLES ARE EQUIPPED WITH
SEATBACK MOUNTED AIRBAGS. BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO DIAGNOSE OR SERVICE ANY
SEAT OR POWER SEAT SYSTEM COMPONENT
YOU MUST FIRST DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE
BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE. THEN WAIT TWO MIN-
UTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DIS-
CHARGE BEFORE FURTHER SYSTEM SERVICE.
THIS IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE
AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY. (1) Remove the appropriate seat from the vehicle
and place it on a clean work surface(Refer to 23 -
BODY/SEATS/SEAT - REMOVAL). (2) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the Mem-
ory Seat/Mirror Module (MSMM) retaining screws. (3) If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the
MSMM electrical connectors and remove the MSMM
from the power seat track. (4) Remove the rear fabric blocker trim panel from
the rear of the front seat. (5) Remove the seat side cover and power seat
switch as an assembly (Refer to 23 - BODY/SEATS/
SEAT CUSHION SIDE COVERS - REMOVAL). (6) Disconnect all electrical connectors connecting
the power seat track to the seat assembly. (7) Pull the seat back trim cover up slightly to
access and remove the two seat back frame mounting
bolts and also remove two seat back recliner bolts. (8) Remove four seat track mounting bolts from
the seat cushion pan. (9) Remove the power seat track from the seat.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the seat cushion on the seat track.
(2) Install the four seat track retaining bolts in the
seat cushion pan. Torque the bolts to 28.5 N´m. (3) Position the seat back and install the two seat
back frame mounting bolts and the two seat back
recliner bolts. Torque the bolts to 55 N´m. (4) Route and connect the electrical connectors
between the power seat track and the seat assembly. (5) Install the seat side cover and power seat
switch as an assembly (Refer to 23 - BODY/SEATS/
SEAT CUSHION SIDE COVERS - INSTALLATION). (6) Install the rear fabric blocker trim panel on the
rear of the front seat. (7) If the vehicle is so equipped, position the Mem-
ory Seat/Mirror Module (MSMM) and connect the
MSMM electrical connectors. (8) Install the MSMM retaining screws.
(9) Install the seat assembly in the vehicle (Refer
to 23 - BODY/SEATS/SEAT - INSTALLATION).
PASSENGER POWER SEAT
TRACK
DESCRIPTION
The four-way passenger side power seat option
includes a electrically operated power seat track unit
located under the passenger side front seat. The
power seat circuit breaker is mounted on the rear of
the power seat track, just behind the seat rear trim
panel. The lower half of the power seat track is
secured to the floor panel via four studs and nuts
that must be accessed from the underside of the vehi-
8Ns - 16 POWER SEAT SYSTEMRS
DRIVER POWER SEAT TRACK (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Engine Control Module C2
(Diesel)BK Right Side of Engine N/S
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor
(Gas)BK On Cylinder Block N/S
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor
(Diesel)BL On Cylinder Block 15
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
(Diesel)BK Rear of Engine 16
Engine Oil Pressure Switch (Gas) LTGN On Cylinder Block 12, 18
EVAP/Purge Solenoid (Gas) BK Right Motor Mount 10, 17
Evaporator Temperature Sensor BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
Floor Console Lamp BK At Lamp N/S
Floor Console Power Outlet RD At Front Console N/S
Front Blower Module C1 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Blower Module C2 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Cigar Lighter RD/NAT Rear of Lighter 20, 23, 25
Front Control Module BK In Integrated Power Module N/S
Front Intrusion Sensor (United
Kingdom)BK At Sensor N/S
Front Reading Lamps/Switch BK At Switch N/S
Fuel Heater (Diesel) BK Left Rear Engine Compartment N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.2 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.2 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.3 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.3 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.4 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.4 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.5 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.6 BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Pressure Sensor (Diesel) BK Top Left of Engine 15
Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Diesel) Right Front Engine 15
Fuel Pump Module LTGY Side of Fuel Tank 34
Generator BK Rear of Generator 11, 15, 17, 18
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel) BK Near Transmission 15, 16
Headlamp Switch BK Rear of Switch 20, 21, 30
Headlamp Washer Pump Motor
(Export)BK At Motor 3
High Note Horn BK Left Frame Rail 5
High Pressure Fuel Pump
(Diesel)Rear of Pump 15
Hood Ajar Switch (Export) BK Left Fender 6
Idle Air Control Motor (Gas) BK On Throttle Body 10, 11 17
RS8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8W-91-5
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Ignition Coil (2.4L) BK Top of Valve Cover 10, 11
Ignition Coil (3.3L/ 3.8L) DKGY Top of Engine 17, 18
Ignition Switch BK Rear of Switch at Steering Column 20, 21, 22, 23, 31
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor BK Top Left of Engine 9, 10, 11, 17
Input Speed Sensor GY Front of Transmission 14, 19
Instrument Cluster BK Rear of Cluster 20, 21, 28
Instrument Panel Switch Bank
(Heated Seats)BK Right Center of Instrument Panel 20, 23, 25
Instrument Panel Switch Bank
(Except Heated Seats)Right Center of Instrument Panel 20, 23, 25
Integrated Power Module C1 Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Integrated Power Module C2 GN/BL Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Integrated Power Module C3 Left Fender Shield 6, 7, 11
Integrated Power Module C4 BL Left Fender Shield 6, 7, 11
Integrated Power Module C5 BK Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Integrated Power Module C6 NAT Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Integrated Power Module C7 Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Integrated Power Module C8 OR Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Integrated Power Module C9 BK Left Fender Shield 6, 7
Knock Sensor (2.4L) BK At Engine Block N/S
Knock Sensor (3.3L/3.8L ABS
Except Export)GY Front of Cylinder Block 11
Left B Pillar Switch (Power
Sliding Door)GY Left B Pillar 40
Left Cinch/Release Motor (Power
Sliding Door)GY Left Sliding Door N/S
Left Cylinder Lock Switch BK At Switch 43
Left Door Speaker (Highline) BK/RD At Speaker 43
Left Door Speaker (Lowline) In Door N/S
Left Fog Lamp (Except Export) BK At Lamp N/S
Left Fog Lamp (Export) WT At Lamp 5
Left Front Door Ajar Switch
(Base)BK At Switch N/S
Left Front Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch (Except Base)BK Left Door 43
Left Front Impact Sensor (Except
Export)BK Near T/O for C300 N/S
Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp
(Except Export)DKGY At Lamp 1
Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor GY Left Fender Side Shield 5, 11
Left Full Open Switch (Power
Sliding Door)BK Left Sliding Door N/S
Left Headlamp (Except Export) BK At Lamp 1
Left Headlamp Leveling Motor
(Export)WT At Motor N/S
8W - 91 - 6 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

(3) Remove torque converter or clutch housing
cover and inspect rear of block for evidence of oil.
Use a black light to check for the oil leak. If a leak is
present in this area, remove transmission for further
inspection.
(a) Circular spray pattern generally indicates
seal leakage or crankshaft damage.
(b) Where leakage tends to run straight down,
possible causes are a porous block, oil gallery cup
plug, bedplate to cylinder block mating surfaces
and seal bore. See proper repair procedures for
these items.
(4) If no leaks are detected, pressurize the crank-
case as previously described.
CAUTION: Do not exceed 20.6 kPa (3 psi).
(5) If the leak is not detected, very slowly turn the
crankshaft and watch for leakage. If a leak is
detected between the crankshaft and seal while
slowly turning the crankshaft, it is possible the
crankshaft seal surface is damaged. The seal area on
the crankshaft could have minor nicks or scratches
that can be polished out with emery cloth.
CAUTION: Use extreme caution when crankshaft
polishing is necessary to remove minor nicks and
scratches. The crankshaft seal flange is especially
machined to complement the function of the rear oil
seal.
(6) For bubbles that remain steady with shaft
rotation, no further inspection can be done until dis-
assembled.
(7) After the oil leak root cause and appropriate
corrective action have been identified, replace compo-
nent(s) as necessary.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Check engine oil level and add oil if necessary.
(2) Drive the vehicle until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Select a route free from traf-
fic and other forms of congestion, observe all traffic
laws, and accelerate through the gears several times
briskly.
(3) Remove all spark plugs from engine. As spark
plugs are being removed, check electrodes for abnor-
mal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily, etc. Record cyl-
inder number of spark plug for future reference.(4) Remove the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay from
the PDC.
(5) Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the
compression check.
(6) Insert compression gauge adaptor Special Tool
8116 or the equivalent, into the #1 spark plug hole in
cylinder head. Connect the 0±500 psi (Blue) pressure
transducer (Special Tool CH7059) with cable adap-
tors to the DRBIIIt. For Special Tool identification,
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIAL TOOLS).
(7) Crank engine until maximum pressure is
reached on gauge. Record this pressure as #1 cylin-
der pressure.
(8) Repeat the previous step for all remaining cyl-
inders.
(9) Compression should not be less than 689 kPa
(100 psi) and not vary more than 25 percent from cyl-
inder to cylinder.
(10) If one or more cylinders have abnormally low
compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
(11) If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an
abnormally low reading on the second compression
test, it could indicate the existence of a problem in
the cylinder in question.The recommended com-
pression pressures are to be used only as a
guide to diagnosing engine problems. An engine
should not be disassembled to determine the
cause of low compression unless some malfunc-
tion is present.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE TEST
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE PRESSURE CAP
WITH THE SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN
OCCUR.
Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the pressure cap.
Start and operate the engine until it attains nor-
mal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
Clean spark plug recesses with compressed air.
Remove the spark plugs.
Remove the oil filler cap.
Remove the air cleaner.
RSENGINE 2.4L9-9
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)

Calibrate the tester according to the manufactur-
er's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum, with 552 kPa (80 psi) rec-
ommended.
Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage per cylinder.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE CORE AND
OIL GALLERY PLUGS
Using a blunt tool such as a drift and a hammer,
strike the bottom edge of the cup plug. With the cup
plug rotated, grasp firmly with pliers or other suit-
able tool and remove plug (Fig. 2).
CAUTION: Do not drive cup plug into the casting as
restricted cooling can result and cause serious
engine problems.Thoroughly clean inside of cup plug hole in cylin-
der block or head. Be sure to remove old sealer.
Lightly coat inside of cup plug hole with Mopart
Stud and Bearing Mount. Make certain the new plug
is cleaned of all oil or grease. Using proper drive
plug, drive plug into hole so that the sharp edge of
the plug is at least 0.5 mm (0.020 in.) inside the
lead-in chamfer.
It is not necessary to wait for curing of the sealant.
The cooling system can be refilled and the vehicle
placed in service immediately.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR OF
DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS
Damaged or worn threads (excluding spark plug
and camshaft bearing cap attaching threads) can be
repaired. Essentially, this repair consists of drilling
out worn or damaged threads, tapping the hole with
a special Heli-Coil Tap, (or equivalent) and installing
an insert into the tapped hole. This brings the hole
back to its original thread size.
CAUTION: Be sure that the tapped holes maintain
the original center line.
Heli-Coil tools and inserts are readily available
from automotive parts jobbers.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - HYDROSTATIC
LOCKED ENGINE
When an engine is suspected to be hydrostatically
locked, regardless of what caused the problem, the
following steps should be used.
CAUTION: DO NOT use starter motor to rotate the
engine, severe damage may occur.
(1) Inspect air cleaner, induction system and
intake manifold to insure system is dry and clear of
foreign material.
(2) Remove negative battery cable.
(3) Place a shop towel around the spark plugs
when removing them from the engine. This will catch
any fluid that may possibly be in the cylinder under
pressure.
(4) With all spark plugs removed, rotate engine
crankshaft using a breaker bar and socket.
(5) Identify the fluid in the cylinder(s) (i.e., cool-
ant, fuel, oil or other).
(6) Make sure all fluid has been removed from the
cylinders. Inspect engine for damage (i.e., connecting
rods, pistons, valves, etc.)
(7) Repair engine or components as necessary to
prevent this problem from re-occurring.
Fig. 2 Core Hole Plug Removal
1 - CYLINDER BLOCK
2 - REMOVE PLUG WITH PLIERS
3 - STRIKE HERE WITH HAMMER
4 - DRIFT PUNCH
5 - CUP PLUG
9 - 10 ENGINE 2.4LRS
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)

(4) A controlled hone motor speed between
200±300 RPM is necessary to obtain the proper cross-
hatch angle. The number of up and down strokes per
minute can be regulated to get the desired 40±60
degree angle. Faster up and down strokes increase
the cross-hatch angle.
(5) After honing, it is necessary that the block be
cleaned again to remove all traces of abrasive.
CAUTION: Ensure all abrasives are removed from
engine parts after honing. It is recommended that a
solution of soap and hot water be used with a
brush and the parts then thoroughly dried. The bore
can be considered clean when it can be wiped
clean with a white cloth and cloth remains clean.
Oil the bores after cleaning to prevent rusting.
CLEANING
Clean cylinder block thoroughly using a suitable
cleaning solvent.
INSPECTION
ENGINE BLOCK
(1) Clean cylinder block thoroughly and check all
core hole plugs for evidence of leaking.
(2) If new core plugs are to be installed, (Refer to 9
- ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE
CORE AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS).
(3) Examine block and cylinder bores for cracks or
fractures.(4) Check block deck surfaces for flatness. Deck
surface must be within service limit of 0.1 mm (0.004
in.).
CYLINDER BORE
NOTE: The cylinder bores should be measured at
normal room temperature, 21ÉC (70ÉF).
The cylinder walls should be checked for out-of-
round and taper with Tool C119 or equivalent (Fig.
42) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS). If
the cylinder walls are badly scuffed or scored, the
cylinder block should be replaced, and new pistons
and rings fitted.
Measure the cylinder bore at three levels in direc-
tions A and B (Fig. 42). Top measurement should be
10 mm (3/8 in.) down and bottom measurement
should be 10 mm (3/8 in.) up from bottom of bore.
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS).
CRANKSHAFT
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CRANKSHAFT END
PLAY
(1) Using Dial Indicator C-3339 and Mounting
Post L-4438, attach to front of engine, locating probe
perpendicular on nose of crankshaft (Fig. 43).
(2) Move crankshaft all the way to the rear of its
travel.
(3) Zero the dial indicator.
Fig. 41 Cylinder Bore Cross-Hatch Pattern
1 - CROSS-HATCH PATTERN
2 - 40ɱ60É
Fig. 42 Checking Cylinder Bore Size
9 - 36 ENGINE 2.4LRS
ENGINE BLOCK (Continued)