engine coolant CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2020 User Guide

362SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Technology (HOAT) engine coolant (anti -
freeze) or any “globally compatible” coolant
(antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine coolant
(antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling
system in an emergency, the cooling system
will need to be drained, flushed, and refilled
with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as soon
as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based
engine coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not
use additional rust inhibitors or antirust prod -
ucts, as they may not be compatible with the
radiator engine coolant and may plug the
radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use
with propylene glycol-based engine coolant
(antifreeze). Use of propylene glycol-based
engine coolant (antifreeze) is not recom -
mended.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added
to the system please contact an authorized
dealer.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved
engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming to
MS.90032) that allows extended maintenance
intervals. This engine coolant (antifreeze) can
be used up to ten years or 150,000 miles
(240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent
reducing this extended maintenance period, it
is important that you use the same engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032)
throughout the life of your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for
using Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine
coolant (antifreeze) that meets the
requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS.90032. When adding engine coolant
(antifreeze):
We recommend using Mopar Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
(240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic Additive
Technology) that meets the requirements of
FCA Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of FCA
Material Standard MS.90032 and distilled
water. Use higher concentrations (not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below −34°F
(−37°C) are anticipated. Please contact an
authorized dealer for assistance.

Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant (antifreeze) solution. The use of lower
quality water will reduce the amount of corro
-
sion protection in the engine cooling system.

NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in
the area where the vehicle is operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added
to the system, please contact a local autho -
rized dealer.

Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not
recommended and can result in cooling system
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have a authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE363
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss
of engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure
that engine coolant (antifreeze) will return to
the radiator from the coolant expansion bottle/
recovery tank if so equipped.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if
there is any accumulation of foreign material on
the sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant

Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.

Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick
visual method for determining that the coolant
level is adequate. With the engine off and cold,
the level of the coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle
should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines
marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be
checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed
to maintain the proper level, it should be added
to the coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Points To Remember
NOTE:
When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor
coming from the front of the engine compart -
ment. This is normally a result of moisture from
rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating on
the radiator and being vaporized when the ther -
mostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti -
freeze) to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks,
the vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will
soon dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant (antifreeze) needs to be added, the
contents of the coolant expansion bottle
must also be protected against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) addi-
tions are required, the cooling system should
be pressure tested for leaks.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when
the engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated
engine. Heat causes pressure to build up in
the cooling system. To prevent scalding or
injury, do not remove the pressure cap
while the system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the
one specified for your vehicle. Personal
injury or engine damage may result.
7

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364SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concen-
tration at a minimum of 50% OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) and distilled
water for proper corrosion protection of your
engine which contains aluminum compo -
nents.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning,
keep the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or
Winter operation. If replacement is ever
necessary, install ONLY the correct type ther -
mostat. Other designs may result in unsatis -
factory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and
increased emissions.
Brake System
In order to ensure brake system performance,
all brake system components should be
inspected periodically. Refer to the
“Maintenance Plan” in this section for the
proper maintenance intervals.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be
checked when performing under hood services
or immediately if the “Brake Warning Light” is
illuminated.

Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder
area before removing the cap. If necessary, add
fluid to bring the fluid level up to the requirements
described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc
brakes, fluid level can be expected to fall as the
brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
checked when pads are replaced. However, low
fluid level may be caused by a leak and a checkup
may be needed.
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for further information.

WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure
and possibly a collision. Driving with your foot
resting or riding on the brake pedal can result
in abnormally high brake temperatures,
excessive lining wear, and possible brake
damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
WARNING!

Use only manufacturer's recommended
brake fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants”
in “Technical Specifications” for further infor-
mation. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
can severely damage your brake system
and/or impair its performance. The proper
type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed
hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
To avoid contamination from foreign matter
or moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid
that has been in a tightly closed container.
Keep the master cylinder reservoir cap
secured at all times. Brake fluid in a open
container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or
prolonged braking, resulting in sudden brake
failure. This could result in a collision.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS393
FLUID CAPACITIES
US Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
3.6L Engine 19 Gallons71 Liters
Engine Oil With Filter
3.6L Engine (SAE 0W-20 , API Certified) 5 Quarts4.7 Liters
Cooling System*
3.6L Engine (Mopar Antifreeze/Engine Coolant
10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula) 13.1 Quarts — Standard Duty Cooling
13.4 Quarts — Heavy Duty Cooling 12.4 Liters — Standard Duty Cooling
12.7 Liters — Heavy Duty Cooling
* Includes heater and coolant reservoir filled to MAX level.
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394TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant
We recommend you use Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
(240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent
meeting the requirements of FCA Material Standard MS.90032.

Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use API Certified SAE 0W-20 Engine Oil, meeting the
requirements of FCA Material Standard MS-6395 such as Mopar,
Pennzoil, and Shell Helix. Refer to your engine oil filler cap for correct SAE
grade.
Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use a Mopar Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs We recommend you use Mopar Spark Plugs.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Method, 0-15% Ethanol (Do not use E-85).

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS395
(Continued)
(Continued)
CAUTION!
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other
than specified Organic Additive Technology
(OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze), may
result in engine damage and may decrease
corrosion protection. Organic Additive Tech -
nology (OAT) engine coolant is different and
should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic
Additive Technology (HOAT) engine coolant
(antifreeze) or any “globally compatible”
coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the
cooling system in an emergency, the
cooling system will need to be drained,
flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032), by an autho -
rized dealer as soon as possible.Do not use water alone or alcohol-based
engine coolant (antifreeze) products. Do
not use additional rust inhibitors or antirust
products, as they may not be compatible
with the radiator engine coolant and may
plug the radiator.
CAUTION! (Continued)
This vehicle has not been designed for use
with propylene glycol-based engine coolant
(antifreeze). Use of propylene glycol-based
engine coolant (antifreeze) is not recom -
mended.
CAUTION! (Continued)
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503
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 388Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise
Control).......................................................... 239Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 362Additives, Fuel............................................... 390AdjustDown........................................................... 49Forward....................................................... 49Rearward..................................................... 49Up................................................................ 49Air Bag........................................................... 185Air Bag Operation...................................... 187Air Bag Warning Light...................... 184, 187Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 192Enhanced Accident Response......... 196, 344Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 344Front Air Bag............................................. 187If Deployment Occurs................................ 195Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 192Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 197Maintenance............................................. 197Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............185Side Air Bags............................................. 192Transporting Pets...................................... 215Air Bag Light............................... 141, 184, 217
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner
Filter)............................................................ 353Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 354Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 354Air Conditioner System................................. 354Air Conditioning Filter..............................92, 354Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 91Air Filter........................................................ 353Air PressureTires......................................................... 375AlarmArm The System.......................................... 24Disarm The System..................................... 24Security Alarm.......................................... 144Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 11Android Auto................................................. 497Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 361, 393Disposal................................................... 363Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 152Anti-Lock Warning Light................................ 144Apple CarPlay................................................ 497Ashtray.......................................................... 120Assist, Hill Start............................................. 157Audio Jack..................................................... 468Audio Settings............................................... 444
Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 397Automatic Dimming Mirror........................59, 60Automatic Headlights.......................................64Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............90Automatic Transaxle..................................... 228Automatic Transmission................................ 230Adding Fluid..................................... 366, 396Fluid And Filter Change............................. 366Fluid Change............................................. 366Fluid Level Check...................................... 365Fluid Type........................................ 365, 396Special Additives...................................... 365AUX Cord....................................................... 468Aux Mode...................................................... 448Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)....... 118Axle Lubrication............................................ 396
B
Back-Up Camera........................................... 283Battery................................................. 143, 350Charging System Light.............................. 143Jump Starting........................................... 337Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................15Battery Saver Feature......................................66Belts, Seat.................................................... 217Blind Spot Monitoring................................... 159
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504
Bluetooth Connect Or Disconnect Link Betweenthe Uconnect Phone And Mobile
Phone
................................................... 465Connecting To A Particular Mobile PhoneOr Audio Device After Pairing................460Bluetooth Mode............................................. 448Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 356B-Pillar Location............................................. 371Brake Assist System...................................... 153Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 153Brake Fluid.................................................... 396Brake System...................................... 364, 388Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 388Fluid Check..................................... 364, 396Master Cylinder......................................... 364Parking...................................................... 225Warning Light............................................ 141Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 229Brightness, Interior Lights................................ 67Bulb Replacement............................... 306, 309Bulbs, Light................................. 218, 306, 309
C
Camera.......................................................... 283Camera, Rear...................................... 283, 284Capacities, Fluid............................................ 393
Caps, FillerFuel................................................. 286, 339Oil (Engine)............................................... 349Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 363Car Washes................................................... 385Carbon Monoxide Warning................... 216, 392CargoVehicle Loading........................................ 103Cargo Area Cover.......................................... 103Cargo CompartmentLuggage Carrier........................................ 121Cargo Load Floor........................................... 103Cargo Tie-Downs........................................... 103Cellular Phone.............................................. 491Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 311Certification Label......................................... 288Chains, Tire................................................... 382Change Oil Indicator..................................... 129Changing A Flat Tire............................. 320, 366Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 367Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator
Light)............................................................. 151Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 216Checks, Safety.............................................. 216Child Restraint.............................................. 198
Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 201Center Seat LATCH................................... 207Child Seat Installation...................... 209, 212How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 208Infant And Child Restraints....................... 199Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 202Older Children And Child Restraints.......... 200Seating Positions...................................... 202Using The Top Tether Anchorage.............. 214Cigar Lighter.................................................. 120Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 390CleaningWheels...................................................... 381Climate Control................................................70Automatic....................................................80Manual........................................................70Rear......................................................78, 87Coat Hook..................................................... 117Cold Weather Operation................................ 223Compact Spare Tire...................................... 379Computer, Trip/Travel................................... 140Contract, Service........................................... 500Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 363

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505
Cooling System
.............................................. 361Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)....................... 362Coolant Level............................................ 363Cooling Capacity........................................ 393Disposal Of Used Coolant.......................... 363Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................. 361Inspection....................................... 361, 363Points To Remember................................. 363Pressure Cap............................................. 363Radiator Cap............................................. 363Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)........................ 361, 393, 394Corrosion Protection...................................... 385Cruise Control (Speed Control)...................... 239Cruise Light......................................... 148, 149Customer Assistance..................................... 499Cybersecurity................................................. 397
D
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights.................. 68Daytime Running Lights................................... 63Dealer Service............................................... 351Defroster, Windshield.................................... 217Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 68Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 150Dimmer SwitchHeadlight..................................................... 63DipsticksOil (Engine)................................................ 350Disable Vehicle Towing.................................. 342
DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 363Disturb................................................. 464, 496Door Ajar.............................................. 142, 143Door Ajar Light..................................... 142, 143Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 35DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or ShallowStanding Water
.................................... 299DVD Player (Video Entertainment System).... 469
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 153Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 152Traction Control System........................... 158Electric Parking Brake................................... 225Electric Remote Mirrors................................... 61Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)..... 237Electronic Stability Control (ESC).................. 154Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light...... 142Emergency Gas Can Refueling...................... 339Emergency, In Case OfHazard Warning Flasher........................... 301Jacking................................... 320, 322, 366Jump Starting........................................... 337Overheating.............................................. 339Towing...................................................... 342Emission Control System Maintenance........ 151
Engine........................................................... 349Air Cleaner................................................ 353Block Heater............................................. 224Break-In Recommendations..................... 224Checking Oil Level.................................... 350Compartment........................................... 349Compartment Identification...................... 349Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 394Cooling...................................................... 361Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 216, 392Fails To Start............................................. 223Flooded, Starting...................................... 223Fuel Requirements................................... 389Oil...........................................351, 393, 394Oil Filler Cap............................................. 349Oil Filter.................................................... 352Oil Selection..................................... 351, 393Oil Synthetic.............................................. 352Overheating.............................................. 339Starting..................................................... 219Engine Oil Viscosity....................................... 352Engine Oil Viscosity Chart.............................. 352Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................ 196, 344Ethanol.......................................................... 390Exhaust Gas Cautions.......................... 216, 392Exhaust System................................... 216, 359Exterior Lighting..................................... 63, 309Exterior Lights...................... 63, 218, 306, 309
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510
Seat Belt Extender
.................................... 180Seat Belt Pretensioner.............................. 181Untwisting Procedure................................ 176Seat Belts Maintenance................................ 386Seats................................................. 35, 49, 53Adjustment............................. 35, 36, 37, 49Bench.......................................................... 37Heated........................................................ 53Memory....................................................... 34Power................................................... 48, 50Rear Folding................................................ 35Reclining..................................................... 36Seatback Release................................ 35, 37Stow ‘n Go (Fold in Floor)............................ 43Tilting................................................... 35, 37Security Alarm............................................... 144Arm The System.......................................... 24Disarm The System..................................... 24Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)...................394Sentry Key Key Programming........................................ 23Sentry Key (Immobilizer).................................. 22Sentry Key Replacement................................. 23Service Assistance......................................... 499Service Contract............................................ 500Service Manuals............................................ 502ShiftingAutomatic Transmission............................ 230Shoulder Belts............................................... 174Side View Mirror Adjustment........................... 59
Signals, Turn........................ 63, 149, 218, 309Siri................................................................ 496Sirius Satellite Radio..................................... 440Favorites................................................... 442Replay...................................................... 442SiriusXM Satellite RadioBrowse in SXM......................................... 443Favorites................................................... 442Replay...................................................... 442SmartBeams.................................................... 64Snow Chains (Tire Chains)............................ 382Snow Tires.................................................... 379Spare Tire Changing..................................... 320Spare Tire Stowage....................................... 330Spare Tires................................. 320, 379, 380Spark Plugs................................................... 394SpecificationsOil............................................................. 394Speed ControlAccel/Decel (ACC Only)............................. 243Cancel...................................................... 239Resume.................................................... 239Speed Control (Cruise Control)............ 237, 239Starting...................................................19, 219Button......................................................... 18Cold Weather............................................ 223Engine Fails To Start................................. 223Remote........................................................ 19Starting And Operating.................................. 219Starting Procedures...................................... 219
Steering........................................................ 234Tilt Column...................................................58Wheel, Heated.............................................58Wheel, Tilt....................................................58Steering Wheel Audio Controls...................... 467Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System
Controls........................................................ 467Storage, Vehicle...............................................91Store Radio Presets...................................... 440Stow ‘n Go (Fold In Floor) Seats.......................43Stow ‘n Vac................................................... 103Stuck, Freeing............................................... 341Sun Roof..........................................................95Sunglasses Storage...................................... 120Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag.... 185Sway Control, Trailer..................................... 158Synthetic Engine Oil...................................... 352System, Remote Starting.................................19
T
Telescoping Steering Column...........................58Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC).............90Tie Down Hooks, Cargo................................. 103Tilt Steering Column.........................................58Time DelayHeadlight.....................................................63Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 371Tire Markings................................................ 366Tire Safety Information.................................. 366Tire Service Kit.............................................. 330

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