steering CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2021 Repair Manual

312SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying
factors including, but not limited to:
Driving style.
Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pres -
sures can cause uneven wear patterns to
develop across the tire tread. These abnormal
wear patterns will reduce tread life, resulting in
the need for earlier tire replacement.
Distance driven.
Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V
or higher, and Summer tires typically have a
reduced tread life. Rotation of these tires per
the vehicle scheduled maintenance is highly
recommended.
NOTE:Wheel valve stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing
tires. Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as
little exposure to light as possible. Protect tires
from contact with oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of
many characteristics. They should be inspected
regularly for wear and correct cold tire inflation
pressures. The manufacturer strongly
recommends that you use tires equivalent to the
originals in size, quality and performance when
replacement is needed
Úpage 311. The Load
Index and Speed Symbol for your tire will be found
on the original equipment tire sidewall.
See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in the Tire
Safety Information section of this manual for more
information relating to the Load Index and Speed
Symbol of a tire
Úpage 303.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or
two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can
seriously affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever
replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s
specifications match those of the original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire
dealer or original equipment dealer with any
questions you may have on tire specifications or
capability. Failure to use equivalent replacement
tires may adversely affect the safety, handling, and
ride of your vehicle.WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after
six years, regardless of the remaining tread.
Failure to follow this warning can result in
sudden tire failure. You could lose control and
have a collision resulting in serious injury or
death.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or
speed rating other than that specified for your
vehicle. Some combinations of unapproved
tires and wheels may change suspension
dimensions and performance characteristics,
resulting in changes to steering, handling, and
braking of your vehicle. This can cause unpre -
dictable handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or
capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a
smaller load index could result in tire over -
loading and failure. You could lose control and
have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having
adequate speed capability can result in
sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle control.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE317
(Continued)
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle
operate at different loads and perform different
steering, driving, and braking functions. For these
reasons, they wear at unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of
tires. The benefits of rotation are especially
worthwhile with aggressive tread designs such as
those on all season type tires. Rotation will
increase tread life, help to maintain mud, snow
and wet traction levels, and contribute to a
smooth, quiet ride. The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed
Úpage 271.
The suggested rotation method is the “forward
cross” shown in the following diagram. This
rotation pattern does not apply to some directional
tires that must not be reversed.

Tire Rotation (Forward Cross)

WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S,
Snow) between front and rear axles can cause
unpredictable handling. You could lose control
and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe
the following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device clear -
ance between tires and other suspension
components, it is important that only traction
devices in good condition are used. Broken
devices can cause serious damage. Stop the
vehicle immediately if noise occurs that could
indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further
use.
Install device as tightly as possible and then
retighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
Autosock traction devices do not require
retightening.
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and
large bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry
pavement.
Observe the traction device manufacturer’s
instructions on the method of installation,
operating speed, and conditions for use.
Always use the suggested operating speed of
the device manufacturer’s if it is less than
30 mph (48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact
spare tire.
CAUTION!
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337
Modifications/Alterations Vehicle
.......................................................... 8Monitor, Tire Pressure System....................... 199Mopar Parts................................................... 330MP3 Control.................................................... 75Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 53
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period.......................... 110
O
Occupant Restraints...................................... 202Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)............ 323, 326Oil Change Indicator........................................ 90Reset........................................................... 90Oil Filter, Change........................................... 278Oil Filter, Selection......................................... 278Oil Pressure Light............................................ 99Oil, Engine........................................... 277, 326Capacity.................................................... 326Checking................................................... 276Dipstick..................................................... 276Disposal.................................................... 278Filter................................................ 278, 326Filter Disposal........................................... 278Identification Logo..................................... 278Materials Added To................................... 278Pressure Warning Light............................... 99Recommendation............................ 277, 326Synthetic................................................... 278
Viscosity................................................... 326Onboard Diagnostic System.......................... 104Operating Precautions.................................. 104Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 331Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 48Overheating, Engine...................................... 265
P
Paint Care..................................................... 319Pair (Link) Uconnect Phone To A
Mobile Phone
b
........................................ 172Parking Brake............................................... 111ParkSense System, Rear.............................. 122Passive Entry................................................... 22Personalized Main Menu Bar........................ 158Pets.............................................................. 242Phone Mode................................................. 170Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 306PowerBrakes...................................................... 322Mirrors......................................................... 49Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)................ 76Seats........................................................... 41Steering.................................................... 118Power SeatsDown........................................................... 41Forward....................................................... 41Rearward..................................................... 41Up................................................................ 41
Power Sliding DoorOn / Off Switch.....................................24, 81Pregnant Women And Seat Belts.................. 210Preparation For Jacking................................ 249Presets.......................................................... 166PretensionersSeat Belts................................................. 210
R
Radial Ply Tires.............................................. 310Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)............ 288RadioPresets..................................................... 166Radio Controls.............................................. 160Radio Mode................................................... 160Radio Operation................................... 160, 185Radio Remote Controls................................. 159Rear Air Conditioning................................ 62, 68Rear Cross Path............................................ 194Rear ParkSense System................................ 122Rear Seat Removal..........................................30Rear View.........................................................48Reclining Front Seats.......................................29Recreational Towing...................................... 138Reformulated Gasoline................................. 324Refrigerant.................................................... 280Release, Hood..................................................80Reminder, Lights On........................................53Reminder, Seat Belt...................................... 203
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339
Spare Tire Changing
...................................... 249Spare Tire Stowage....................................... 256Spare Tires........................ 250, 313, 314, 315Specifications Oil.............................................................. 326Speed ControlCancel....................................................... 122Resume..................................................... 122Starting................................................... 16, 106Button......................................................... 15Cold Weather............................................ 109Engine Fails To Start................................. 109Remote....................................................... 16Starting And Operating.................................. 106Starting Procedures....................................... 106Steering......................................................... 118Tilt Column.................................................. 27Wheel, Heated............................................. 27Wheel, Tilt................................................... 27Steering Wheel Audio Controls...................... 159Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System.......159Store Radio Presets....................................... 166Stow ‘n Go (Fold In Floor) Seats....................... 37Stuck, Freeing............................................... 267Sunglasses Storage......................................... 71Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag..... 214Sway Control, Trailer...................................... 191Symbol Glossary................................................ 8Synthetic Engine Oil....................................... 278System, Remote Starting................................. 16
T
Telescoping Steering Column.......................... 27Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............. 69Tie Down Hooks, Cargo.................................... 82Tilt Steering Column........................................ 27Time DelayHeadlight..................................................... 53Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 306Tire Markings................................................ 302Tire Safety Information................................. 301Tire Service Kit.............................................. 257Tire Stowage................................................. 256Tires......................... 243, 309, 313, 314, 318Aging (Life Of Tires).................................. 312Air Pressure.............................................. 309Chains...................................................... 316Changing.................................................. 249Compact Spare......................................... 314General Information............... 309, 313, 314High Speed............................................... 310Inflation Pressure..................................... 310Jacking............................................ 249, 251Life Of Tires.............................................. 312Load Capacity........................................... 306Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)................................. 91, 101, 199Quality Grading......................................... 318Radial....................................................... 310Replacement............................................ 312Rotation.................................................... 317
Safety.............................................. 301, 309Sizes......................................................... 303Snow Tires................................................ 313Spare Tires................... 250, 313, 314, 315Spinning................................................... 311Trailer Towing........................................... 136Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 311Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 322To Open Hood..................................................80Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 134Towing........................................................... 130Disabled Vehicle....................................... 268Guide........................................................ 132Recreational............................................. 138Weight...................................................... 132Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 138Traction......................................................... 139Traction Control............................................ 191Trailer Sway Control (TSC)............................. 191Trailer Towing................................................ 130Hitches..................................................... 132Minimum Requirements........................... 135Tips........................................................... 137Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 134Wiring....................................................... 136Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 132Trailer Weight................................................ 132TransaxleAutomatic................................................. 113Operation.................................................. 113
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