cooling CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2022 User Guide

250SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Synthetic Engine Oils
Your engine was designed for synthetic engine oils,
only use synthetic API approved engine oils.
Synthetic engine oils which do not have both the
correct API trademark and the correct SAE viscosity
grade numbers should not be used.
Materials Added To Engine Oil
The manufacturer strongly recommends against
the addition of any additives (other than leak
detection dyes) to the engine oil. Engine oil is an
engineered product and its performance may be
impaired by supplemental additives.
Disposing Of Used Engine Oil And Oil
Filters
Care should be taken in disposing of used engine
oil and oil filters from your vehicle. Used oil and oil
filters, indiscriminately discarded, can present a
problem to the environment. Contact an
authorized dealer, service station or governmental
agency for advice on how and where used oil and
oil filters can be safely discarded in your area.
ENGINE OIL FILTER
The engine oil filter should be replaced with a new
filter at every engine oil change.
Engine Oil Filter Selection
A full-flow type disposable oil filter should be used
for replacement. The quality of replacement filters
varies considerably. Only high quality Mopar®
certified filters should be used.
ENGINE AIR CLEANER FILTER
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 244.Engine Air Cleaner Filter Selection
The quality of replacement filters varies
considerably. Only high quality Mopar® certified
filters should be used.
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT INSPECTION
WARNING!
The air induction system (air cleaner, hoses,
etc.) can provide a measure of protection in the
case of engine backfire. Do not remove the air
induction system (air cleaner, hoses, etc.) unless
such removal is necessary for repair or
maintenance. Make sure that no one is near the
engine compartment before starting the vehicle
with the air induction system (air cleaner, hoses,
etc.) removed. Failure to do so can result in
serious personal injury.
WARNING!
Do not attempt to inspect an accessory drive
belt with vehicle running.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead. The fan is
temperature controlled and can start at any
time regardless of ignition mode. You could be
injured by the moving fan blades.
You can be badly injured working on or around
a motor vehicle. Only do service work for which
you have the knowledge and the proper equip
-
ment. If you have any doubt about your ability
to perform a service job, take your vehicle to a
competent mechanic.

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258SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
COOLING SYSTEMEngine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection
every 12 months (before the onset of freezing
weather, where applicable). If the engine coolant is
dirty, the system should be drained, flushed, and
refilled with fresh Organic Additive Technology
(OAT) coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an
authorized dealer. Check the front of the A/C
condenser for any accumulation of bugs, leaves,
etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying water from a
garden hose vertically down the face of the
condenser.
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle
rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the
connection at the coolant recovery bottle and
radiator. Inspect the entire system for leaks. DO
NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT PRESSURE CAP
WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly
could lead to severe internal engine damage. If any
coolant is needed to be added to the system
please contact an authorized dealer. If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or
contains visible sediment, have an authorized
dealer clean and flush with Organic Additive
Technology (OAT) coolant (conforming to
MS.90032).
For the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 244.
Selection Of Coolant
For further information Úpage 299.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT)
engine coolant, may result in engine damage
and may decrease corrosion protection. OAT
engine coolant is different and should not be
mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology
(HOAT) engine coolant or any “globally compat
-
ible” coolant. If a non-OAT engine coolant is
introduced into the cooling system in an emer -
gency, the cooling system will need to be
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an autho -
rized dealer as soon as possible.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your
radiator. If you see or hear steam coming from
under the hood, do not open the hood until the
radiator has had time to cool. Never open a
cooling system pressure cap when the radi -
ator or coolant bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away
from the radiator cooling fan when the hood is
raised. The fan starts automatically and may
start at any time, whether the engine is
running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the igni -
tion to the OFF mode. The fan is temperature
controlled and can start at any time the igni -
tion is in the ON mode.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE259
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant products. Do not use additional rust
inhibitors or anti-rust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant
and may plug the radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant. Use of
propylene glycol-based engine coolant is not
recommended.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system please contact an authorized dealer.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved
engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming to
MS.90032) that allows extended maintenance
intervals. This engine coolant (antifreeze)
can be used up to ten years or 150,000 miles
(240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent
reducing this extended maintenance period, it is
important that you use the same engine coolant
(OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) throughout
the life of your vehicle. Please review these recommendations for using
OAT engine coolant that meets the requirements of
the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
When adding engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/
Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km)
Formula OAT that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine
coolant that meets the requirements of the
manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032
and distilled water. Use higher concentrations
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
−34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please contact
an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or
deionized water when mixing the water/engine
coolant solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection
in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing
according to the temperatures occurring in the
area where the vehicle is operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add
coolant properly. Failure to fill these systems
properly could lead to severe internal engine
damage. If any coolant is needed to be added to
the system, please contact an authorized
dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recom
-
mended and can result in cooling system
damage. If HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in
an emergency, have an authorized dealer drain,
flush, and refill with OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that
engine coolant will return to the radiator from
the coolant expansion bottle/recovery tank
(if equipped).
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there
is any accumulation of foreign material on the
sealing surfaces.
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260SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal.
Check with your local authorities to determine the
disposal rules for your community. To prevent
ingestion by animals or children, do not store
ethylene glycol-based coolant in open containers
or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency
assistance immediately. Clean up any ground spills
immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick
visual method for determining that the coolant
level is adequate. With the engine off and cold, the
level of the coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should
be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines marked on
the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be
checked once a month.
When additional coolant is needed to maintain the
proper level, it should be added to the coolant
bottle. Do not overfill.
See an authorized dealer for service.
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilo -
meters of operation, you may observe vapor
coming from the front of the engine compartment.
This is normally a result of moisture from rain,
snow, or high humidity accumulating on the
radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to
enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment
shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the
vehicle may be safely driven. The vapor will soon
dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator
and in the coolant expansion bottle. If engine
coolant needs to be added, the contents of the
coolant expansion bottle must also be protected
against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure
tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corro -
sion protection of your engine which contains
aluminum components.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle
overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your
vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, keep
the front of the condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or
Winter operation. If replacement is ever neces -
sary, install ONLY the correct type thermostat.
Other designs may result in unsatisfactory
engine cooling performance, poor gas mileage,
and increased emissions.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never
add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or
remove the cap to cool an overheated engine.
Heat causes pressure to build-up in the
cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or
engine damage may result.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS299
FLUID CAPACITIES
ENGINE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
US Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
3.6L Engine19 Gallons 71 Liters
Engine Oil With Filter
3.6L Engine 5 Quarts 4.7 Liters
Cooling System*
3.6L Engine 13.1 Quarts — Standard Duty Cooling
13.4 Quarts — Heavy Duty Cooling 12.4 Liters — Standard Duty Cooling
12.7 Liters — Heavy Duty Cooling
* Includes heater and coolant reservoir filled to MAX level.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend you use Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
(240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent
meeting the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use Mopar® SAE 0W-20 Full Synthetic Engine Oil which
meets the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS-6395.
Equivalent full synthetic SAE 0W-20 engine oil can be used but must have the
API Starburst trademark
Úpage 249.
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300TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use a Mopar® Engine Oil Filter. If a Mopar® Engine Oil
Filter is unavailable only use filters that meet or exceed SAE/USCAR-36 Filter
Performance Requirements.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Method, 0-15% ethanol (Do not use E-85).
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
CAUTION!
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine damage and
may decrease corrosion protection. Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant is different and should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Tech -
nology (HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compatible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the
cooling system in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not be
compatible with the radiator engine coolant and may plug the radiator.
This vehicle has not been designed for use with propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze)
is not recommended.
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or
equivalent.
Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or performance of your
transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703 should be
used.

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306

Fluid Check
....................................... 261, 300Master Cylinder........................................... 261Parking....................................................... 109Warning Light................................................ 95Brake/Transmission Interlock.........................113Brightness, Interior Lights................................. 58Bulb Replacement................................. 272, 274Bulbs, Light.................................. 215, 272, 274
C
Camera........................................................... 126Camera, Rear..................................................126Capacities, Fluid..............................................299Caps, Filler Fuel.............................................................127Oil (Engine)................................................. 247Radiator (Coolant Pressure)........................259Car Washes..................................................... 292Carbon Monoxide Warning..............................216CargoVehicle Loading
............................................ 77Cargo Area Cover.............................................. 77Cargo CompartmentLuggage Carrier............................................ 77Cargo Load Floor............................................... 77Cargo Tie-Downs............................................... 77Cellular Phone................................................. 157Certification Label........................................... 128Chains, Tire..................................................... 289Change Oil Indicator.......................................... 87
Changing A Flat Tire........................................ 220Chart, Tire Sizing............................................. 276Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)........................... 103Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................... 213Checks, Safety................................................ 213Child Restraint................................................ 197Child RestraintsBooster Seats............................................. 200Center Seat LATCH..................................... 206Child Seat Installation....................... 208, 210How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt................................................ 207Infant And Child Restraints........................ 198Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children................................................. 201Older Children And Child Restraints........... 199Seating Positions....................................... 201Using The Top Tether Anchorage................ 211Clean Air Gasoline.......................................... 296CleaningWheels....................................................... 288Climate Control..................................................60Manual..........................................................60Rear..............................................................64Cold Weather Operation................................. 107Compact Spare Tire........................................ 287Computer, Trip/Travel........................................94Contract, Service............................................ 302Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap).............. 259
Cooling System...............................................258Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)........................259Coolant Level.............................................. 260Cooling Capacity.........................................299Disposal Of Used Coolant........................... 260Drain, Flush, And Refill............................... 258Inspection......................................... 258, 260Points To Remember..................................260Pressure Cap.............................................. 259Radiator Cap...............................................259Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)...... 258, 299Corrosion Protection.......................................292Cruise Control.................................................119Cruise Light.....................................................101Customer Assistance...................................... 301Cybersecurity.................................................. 140
D
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights................... 58Daytime Running Lights.................................... 54
Dealer Service.................................................249Defroster, Windshield.....................................214Delay (Intermittent) Wipers............................... 58Diagnostic System, Onboard........................... 102Dimmer SwitchHeadlight...................................................... 54DipsticksOil (Engine).................................................248Disable Vehicle Towing...................................240

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307

Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)
........................260Door Ajar.................................................... 96, 97Door Ajar Light........................................... 96, 97Driver’s Seat Back Tilt................................ 27, 28DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
......................................138
E
Electric Brake Control System.........................159Anti-Lock Brake System..............................158Traction Control System..............................163Electric Parking Brake..................................... 109Electric Remote Mirrors.................................... 49Electronic Stability Control (ESC).....................160Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light.......... 96Emergency Braking......................................... 170Emergency Gas Can Refueling........................236Emergency, In Case OfHazard Warning Flasher............................. 217Jacking.............................................. 220, 223Jump Starting............................................. 234Overheating................................................237Towing........................................................240Emission Control System Maintenance...........103Engine.............................................................247Air Cleaner..................................................250Block Heater............................................... 108Break-In Recommendations.......................108
Checking Oil Level...................................... 248Compartment............................................. 247Compartment Identification....................... 247Coolant (Antifreeze).................................... 299Cooling....................................................... 258Exhaust Gas Caution.................................. 216Fails To Start.............................................. 107Flooded, Starting........................................ 107Fuel Requirements..................................... 296Oil...................................................... 249, 299Oil Filler Cap............................................... 247Oil Filter...................................................... 250Oil Selection...................................... 249, 299Oil Synthetic............................................... 250Overheating................................................ 237Starting...................................................... 104Enhanced Accident Response
Feature.................................................. 195, 242Ethanol........................................................... 297Exhaust Gas Cautions..................................... 216Exhaust System..................................... 216, 256Exterior Lighting....................................... 54, 274Exterior Lights........................ 54, 215, 272, 274
F
FiltersAir Cleaner
.................................................. 250Air Conditioning................................... 66, 252Engine Oil.......................................... 250, 299Engine Oil Disposal.................................... 250
FlashersHazard Warning.......................................... 217Turn Signals...................... 54, 101, 215, 274Flash-To-Pass............................................. 54, 55Flat Tire Changing........................ 220, 275, 286Flat Tire Stowage......................... 228, 275, 286Flooded Engine Starting..................................107Fluid Capacities...............................................299Fluid Leaks...................................................... 215Fluid Level ChecksBrake.......................................................... 261Engine Oil...................................................248Fluid, Brake.....................................................300Fog Lights................................................... 54, 56Fold In Floor (Stow ‘n Go) Seating..................... 36Fold-Flat Seats.................................................. 27Forward Collision Warning............................... 168Freeing A Stuck Vehicle...................................239Front Position Light.........................................274Fuel.................................................................296Additives.....................................................298Clean Air.....................................................296Ethanol.......................................................297Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................... 127Gasoline.....................................................296Materials Added.........................................298Methanol.................................................... 297Octane Rating................................... 296, 299Requirements.............................................296Specifications.............................................299

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