ad blue Citroen C4 PICASSO RHD 2015 1.G Owner's Guide

319
AdBlue® additive and SCR system
f
or
 
BlueHDi   Diesel   engines
To assure respect for the environment and c
onformity   with   the   new   Euro   6   emissions  
s

tandard,   without   adversely   affecting   the  
p

er formance   or   fuel   consumption   of   Diesel  
e

ngines,   CITROËN   has   taken   the   decision   to  
e

quip   its   vehicles   with   an   effective   system   that  
a

ssociates   SCR   (Selective   Catalytic   Reduction)  
w

ith   a   particle   filter   (FAP)   for   the   treatment   of  
e

xhaust   gases.
Presentation of the SCR system
Using an additive called AdBlue® containing u
rea,
 
a
 
catalytic
 
converter
 
turns
 
up   to   85%  
o

f
 
nitrous
 
oxides
 
(NOx)
 
into
 
nitrogen   and  
w

ater,
 
which
 
are
 
harmless
 
to
 
health   and   the  
e

nvironment. The
  AdBlue
® additive is held in a special t
ank
 
located
  under   the   boot   at   the   rear   of  
t

he
 
vehicle.
 
It   has   a   capacity   of   17   litres:   this  
p

rovides
 
a
 
driving   range   of   about   12   500   miles  
(

20
 
000
 
km),
  after   which   an   alert   is   triggered  
w

arning
 
you
 
when   the   reserve   remaining   is  
e

nough
 
for
 
just   1   500   miles   (2   400   km).
During
 
each
  scheduled   service   of   your   vehicle  
b

y
 
a
 
CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified   workshop,  
t

he
 
AdBlue
® additive tank is refilled in order to a
llow
 
normal   operation   of   the   SCR   system.
If
 
the
 
estimated   mileage   between   two   services  
i

s
 
greater
 
than   12   500   miles   (20   000   km),   we  
r

ecommend
  that   you   go   to   a   CITROËN   dealer  
o

r
 
a
 
qualified   workshop   to   have   the   necessary  
t

op-up
 
carried   out. Once
  the   AdBlue
® tank is empty, a s
ystem
 
required
  by   regulations  
p

revents
 
starting
 
of   the   engine.
If the SCR

is faulty, the level of
emissions
 
from
 
your   vehicle   will   no  
l

onger
 
meet
 
the
 
Euro   6   standard:   you  
v

ehicle
 
becomes
 
polluting.
In
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
a
 
confirmed   fault  
w

ith
 
the
 
SCR
 
system,   you   must   go  
t

o
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop
 
as
 
soon   as   possible:   after  
a

 
running
 
distance   of   650   miles  
(

1 100
 
km),
 
a
 
system   will   be   triggered  
a

utomatically
 
to
 
prevent   engine   starting.
8
Checks

320
Range indicators
When switching on the ignition, an indicator gives   an   estimate   of   the   distance   that   can  
b

e   travelled   with   your   vehicle   before   engine  
s

tarting   is   automatically   prevented,   once   the  
v

ehicle   starts   using   the   reserve   of   AdBlue
® or
after
 
a
 
fault
 
is
 
detected
 
with
 
the
 
SCR
 
system.
In
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
simultaneous
 
system
 
fault
 
and  
l

ow
 
AdBlue
® level, the shortest range is the one d
isplayed. Range greater than 1 500 miles (2 400 km)
When
  the   ignition   is   switched   on,  
n

o information   on   range   is   displayed  a
utomatically   in   the   instrument   panel.
With   the   type   2   instrument   panel,   pressing   this  
b

utton   displays   the   driving   range   temporarily.
Above
  3   000   miles   (5   000   km),   the   value   is   not  
s

pecified.
In the event of the risk of non-starting related to a lack of AdBlue®
The engine start prevention system required   by   regulations   is   activated  
a

utomatically   once   the   AdBlue
® tank is e
m pt y.
Checks

321
Remaining range between 350 and 1500 miles (600 and 2 400 km)
When switching on the ignition, the UREA warning   lamp   comes   on,   accompanied  
b

y   an   audible   signal   and   the   display   of   a  
m

essage   (e.g.:   "Top   up   emissions   additive:  
S

tarting   prevented   in   900   miles")   indicating  
t

he   remaining   range   expressed   in   miles   or  
k

ilometres.
When
  driving,   the   message   is   displayed   every  
1

50   miles   (300   km)   until   the   additive   tank   has  
be

en
 t
opped-up.
Go
  to   a   CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop   to   have   the   AdBlue
® tank topped-up.
Y
ou
 
can
 
also
 
top-up
 
the
 
tank
 
yourself.
Refer
 
to
 
the
 
"Topping-up"
 
section.
Remaining range between 0 and 350 miles (0 and 600 km)
When switching on the ignition, the SERVICE w arning   lamp   comes   on   and   the   UREA   warning  
l

amp   flashes,   accompanied   by   an   audible  
s

ignal   and   the   display   of   a   message   (e.g.   "Top  
u

p   emissions   additive:   Starting   prevented   in  
3

50   miles")   indicating   the   remaining   range  
e

xpressed   in   miles   or   kilometres.
When
  driving,   the   message   is   displayed   every  
3

0   seconds   until   the   additive   tank   has   been  
t

opped-up.
Go
  to   a   CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop   to   have   the   AdBlue
® tank topped-up.
Y
ou
 
can
 
also
 
top-up
 
the
 
tank
 
yourself.
Refer
 
to
 
the
 
"Topping-up"
 
section.
ot

her wise you will not be able to restart
your engine.
Breakdown related to a lack of AdBlue® additive
When switching on the ignition, the SERVICE w
arning   lamp   comes   on   and   the   UREA   warning  
l

amp   flashes,   accompanied   by   an   audible  
s

ignal   and   the   display   of   the   message   "Top   up  
e

missions   additive:   Starting   prevented".
The
 Ad

Blue
® tank is  empty:  t he  s ystem  r equired  b
y
 
regulations   prevents   engine   starting.
To
 
be
 
able   to   start   the   engine,  
w

e
 
recommend   that   you   call   on  
a

 
CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop   for   the   top-up   required.   If  
y

ou
 
carry   out   the   top-up   yourself,   it   is  
e

ssential   to   add   at   least   3.8   litres   of  
Ad

Blue
® to the tank.
R
efer
 
to
  the   "Topping-up"   section.
8
Checks

323
Starting prevented
Every  time   the   ignition   is   switched   on,   the  
S

ERVICE   and   engine   diagnostic   warning  
l

amps   come   on   and   the   UREA   warning   lamp  
f

lashes,   accompanied   by   an   audible   signal   and  
t

he   display   of   the   message   "Emissions   fault:  
St

arting
 p
revented".
You
  have   exceeded   the   authorised  
d

riving   limit:   the   starting   prevention  
s

ystem   inhibits   engine   starting.
To
  be   able   to   start   the   engine,   you   must  
c

all   on   a   CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop. Freezing of the AdBlue® additive
The
 
AdBlue
® additive freezes at t
emperatures   below   around   -11°C.
The
 
SCR
 
system   includes   a   heater  
f

or
 
the
 
AdBlue
® tank, allowing you to c
ontinue
 
driving   in   very   cold   conditions.
8
Checks

324
Topping-up the AdBlue® additive
Filling the AdBlue® tank is an operation i
ncluded
 
in
 
every
 
routine   service   on   your  
v

ehicle
 
by
 
a
 
CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop.
Nevertheless,
 
given   the   capacity   of   the   tank,  
i

t
 
may
 
be
 
necessary   to   top-up   the   additive  
b

etween
 
services,
  more   particularly   if   an   alert  
(

warning
 
lamps
 
and   a   message)   signals   the  
r

equirement.
You
 
can
 
got
 
to
 
a
 
CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified  
w

orkshop.
If
 
you
 
envisage
 
topping-up   yourself,   please  
r

ead
 
the
 
following
 
warnings   carefully.Precautions in use
Use only AdBlue® additive that meets t
he ISO 22241
 
standard.
The
 
AdBlue® additive is an urea-based s
olution.
 
This   liquid   is   non-flammable,  
c

olourless
 
and   odourless   (kept   in   a   cool   area).
In
 
the
 
event
 
of   contact   with   the   skin,   wash  
t

he
 
affected
 
area   with   soap   and   water.   In   the  
e

vent
 
of
 
contact   with   the   eyes,   wash   (irrigate)  
t

he
 
eyes
 
with   large   amounts   of   water   or   with  
a

n
 
eye
 
wash
  solution   for   at   least   15   minutes.  
I

f
 
a
 
burning
 
sensation   or   irritation   persists,   get  
m

edical
 
attention.
If
 
swallowed,   immediately   wash   out   the   mouth  
w

ith
 
clean
 
water   and   then   drink   plenty   of   water.
In
 
certain
 
conditions   (high   ambient  
t

emperature,
  for   example),   the   risk   of   release  
o

f
 
ammonia
 
cannot   be   excluded:   do   not   inhale  
t

he
 
product.
 
Ammonia   vapour   has   en   irritant  
e

ffect
 
on
 
mucous   membranes   (eyes,   nose   and  
t

hroat). The
  supply   in   a   non-drip   bottle   simplifies  
t

oping-up.   You   can   obtain   1.89   litre   (half   a  
U

S gallon)   bottles   from   a   CITROËN dealer   or   a  
q

ualified
 w
orkshop.
Never
  dilute   the   additive   with   water.
Never
  pour   the   additive   into   the   Diesel  
f

uel   tank.
Never
  top-up   from   an   AdBlue
®
dispenser
 
reserved
 
for
 
heavy
 
goods  
v

ehicles.
Keep
 
AdBlue
® out of the reach of
children,
 
in
 
its
  original   bottle.
Never
 
transfer   AdBlue
® to another
container:
 
it
 
would
 
loose   its   purity.
Checks

325
Recommendations on storage
AdBlue® freezes at about -11°C and d
eteriorates   above   25°C.   It   is   recommended  
t

hat
 
bottles   be   stored   in   a   cool   area   and  
p

rotected   from   direct   sunlight.
Under
 
these   conditions,   the   additive   can   be  
k

ept
 
for
 
at   least   a   year.
If
 
the
 
additive   has   frozen,   can   be   used   once   it  
h

as
 
completely   thawed   out.
Procedure
Before topping-up, ensure that the vehicle is parked   on   a   flat   and   level   sur face.
In
  wintry   conditions,   ensure   that   the  
t

emperature   of   the   vehicle   is   above   -11°C.  
O

ther wise,   by   freezing,   the   AdBlue
® cannot
be
 
poured
 
into
 
its
 
tank.
 
Park
 
your
 
vehicle   in   a  
w

armer
 
area
 
for
 
a
 
few
 
hours
 
to
 
allow   the   top-up  
t

o
 
be
 
carried
 
out.
F
 
P

ress
 
the
 
START/STOP
 
button
 
to   switch  
o

ff
 
the
 
engine.
F
 
F
or   access   to   the   AdBlue
® tank, raise the b
oot
 
floor,
 
or
 
on
 
7-seat
 
versions,   unfold   the  
r

ight
 
hand
 
seat
 
in
 
the
 
third
  row.
Never
 
store
 
bottles
 
of
 
AdBlue
® in your
vehicle.
8
Checks

326
F Without  pressing,   turn   the   black   cap   a  q
uarter   turn   anti-clockwise   and   lift   it   off.
Important:
  if   your   vehicle's  
Ad

Blue
® tank is completely empty - w
hich
 
is
  confirmed   by   the   alert  
m

essages   and   the   impossibility   of  
s

tarting
 
the   engine,   you   must   add   at  
l

east
 
3.8   litres   (so   two   1.89   litre   bottles).
F
 
T

urn
 
the
 
blue
 
cap
 
a
 
6
th of a turn anti-
c
lockwise.
F
 
L

ift
 
off
 
the
 
cap. F
 O btain   a   bottle   of   AdBlue®. After first c
hecking
 
the
 
use-by
 
date,
  read   carefully  
t

he instructions on use on the label before
pouring
 
the
 
contents
 
of
 
the   bottle   into   your  
v

ehicle's
 Ad

Blue
® tank.
Checks

327
Never dispose of AdBlue® additive b
ottles
 
in
 
the
 
household
 
waste.   Place  
t

hem
 
in
 
a
 
special
 
container   provided  
t

his
 p

urpose
 o

r
 t

ake
 t

hem
 t
o
 y
our
 d
ealer.
Important:
 w

hen topping up after
running out of additive ,
  signalled  
b

y
 
the
 
message
 
"Top
 
up
 
emissions  
a

dditive:
 
Starting
 
prevented",   you   must  
w

ait
 
for
 
approximately
 
5
 
minutes   before  
s

witching
 
on
 
the
 
ignition,
 
without
opening the driver's door, unlocking
the vehicle, placing the key of the
"Keyless Entr y and Star ting" system
inside the vehicle or inser ting the
electronic key in the reader.
Switch
 
on
 
the
 
ignition,
 
wait   for  
1

0 seconds,
 
then
 
start
 
the   engine.
If
 
any
 
additive
 
is
 
split
 
or
 
splashed,
 
wash
 
i

mmediately
 
w

ith
 
c

old
 
w

ater
 
o

r
 
w

ipe
 
w

ith
 
a

 
damp
 
cloth.
If
 
the
 
additive
 
has
 
crystallised,
 
clean
 
it
 
o

ff
 
using
 
a
 
sponge
 
and
 
hot
 
water.
F
 
A

fter
 
emptying
 
the
 
bottle,
 
wipe
 
away
 
any
 
s

pillage
 
around
 
the
 
tank
 
filler
 
using
 
a
 
damp
 
c

loth.
F
 
R

efit
 
the
 
blue
 
cap
 
to
 
the
 
tank
 
and
 
turn
 
it
 
a
 
6th of a turn clockwise, to its stop.
F
 R
efit   the   black   cap   and   turn   it   a   quarter   of  
a

 
turn   clockwise   without   pressing.   Ensure  
t

hat   the   indicator   on   the   cap   lines   up   with  
t

he   indicator   on   the   support.
F
 
D

epending   on   equipment,   return   the   spare  
w

heel   and/or   the   storage   box   to   the   bottom  
o

f
  the   boot.
F
 
R

efit   the   boot   carpet   and   close   the   tailgate.
8
Checks

332
Diesel engineHDi 90e-HDi 90
Airdream BlueHDi 100
Gearbox Manual
(5-speed) Electronic
 g

earbox
(6-speed) Manual
(6-speed)
Model code:
3D... 3E... 3A... 9HP0/1
9HP8/1PS/2PS BHY6/1S
  -   6/2SM
Cubic capacity (cc) 1
  5601
  560
Bore
  x   stroke   (mm) 75
  x   88.375
  x   88.3
Max
  power*:   EU   standard   (kW) 6873
Max
  power   engine   speed   (rpm) 4
  0003
  750
Max
  torque:   EU   standard   (Nm) 230254
Max
  torque   engine   speed   (rpm) 1
  7501
  750
Fuel
die

sel
die
sel
Catalytic converter yesyes
Particle filter yesyes
Oil capacities (in litres)
(with
  filter   replacement) 3.75
3.75
.../S:
  e-HDi   model   fitted   with   Stop   &   Start.
3D...:
 

CITROËN   C4   Picasso   (5 -seat).
Diesel engines and gearboxes
3E...: CITROËN   Grand   C4   Picasso   (5 -seat).
3A...:  CITROËN   Grand   C4   Picasso   (7-seat).
*
 
The
 
maximum
 
power
 
corresponds
 
to
 
the
 
value
 
type-approved   on   a   test   bed,   under   conditions   defined   in   European   legislation   (Directive   1999/99/EC).
Technical data

334
Diesel engines and gearboxes
.../S: e-HDi model fitted with Stop & Start.
3 D...:  CITROËN   C4   Picasso   (5 -seat).3E...: 
CITROËN   Grand   C4   Picasso   (5 -seat).
3A...:  CITROËN   Grand   C4   Picasso   (7-seat).
Diesel engine
BlueHDi 115/120BlueHDi 135/15 0
Gearbox Manual
(6-speed) Manual
(6-speed) Automatic
(6-speed)
Model code :
3D... 3E... 3A... BHZ/BHXM/S-M/1SAHX/AHR/AHV/

AHS   M/S   -   M/1S
AHXT/S   -   T/1S
Cubic capacity (cc) 1   560
1   997
Bore   x   stroke   (mm)
75   x   88.3
85   x   88
Max   power*:   EU   standard   (kW)
85   /   88
11 0
Max   power   engine   speed   (rpm)
3   500
3   750
Max   torque:   EU   standard   (Nm)
300 370
Max   torque   engine   speed   (rpm)
1   750
1   750
Fuel
die
sel
die
sel
Catalytic converter yesyes
Particle filter yesyes
Oil capacities (in litres)
(with   filter   replacement)
-
6 .1
*   The   maximum   power   corresponds   to   the   value   type-approved   on   a   test   bed,   under   conditions   defined   in   European   legislation   (Directive   1999/99/EC).
Technical data