bonnet Citroen C4 RHD 2015 2.G Owner's Manual

3 
Direction indicators 117
Hazard   warning   lamps  1 17
Horn
 
1
17
Braking
  assistance   systems  
1
18
Trajectory
  control   systems  
1
19
Emergency
  or   assistance   call  
120
Front

  seat   belts  
121
Airbags

 
124
8 - SAFETY 1 17  127
Driving recommendations 128
Starting-switching   off   the   engine  129
Electric
  parking   brake  
132
Manual

  parking   brake  
138
Manual

  gearbox  
138
Electronic

  gearbox  
139
Automatic

  gearbox  
142
Hill

  start   assist  
145
Gear

  efficiency   indicator  
146
T

yre   under-inflation   detection  
147
Stop

  &   Start  
149
Blind

  spot   sensors  
152
Speed

  limiter  
156
Cruise

  control  
158
Parking

  space   sensors  
160
Parking

  sensors  
162
9 - DRIVING 128  163
Fuel tank 165
Misfuel   prevention   (Diesel)  167
Running
  out   of   fuel   (Diesel)  
168
Bonnet

 
169
Petrol

  engines  
170
Diesel

  engines  
171
Checking

  levels  
172
Checks

 
175
AdBlue® additive and SCR 
system   (BlueHDi   Diesel)  177
10 - CHECKS 164  183
Temporary puncture repair kit 184
Changing   a   wheel  189
Snow
  chains  
195
Changing

  a   bulb  
196
Changing

  a   fuse  
202
12

  V   battery  
206
Energy

  economy   mode  
209
Changing

  a   wiper   blade  
209
Fitting

  roof   bars  
210
V

ery   cold   climate   screen  
210
T

owing   the   vehicle  
21
1
Towing
  a   trailer  
213
Audio

  pre-equipment  
214
Accessories

 
215
11 - PRACTICAL
INFORMATION 184  216
Petrol engines 217
Petrol   weights  219
Diesel
  engines  
221
Diesel

  weights  
223
Dimensions

 
225
Identification

  markings  
226
12 - TECHNICAL
DATA 217  226
Emergency or assistance 227
eMyW ay  229
Audio
  system  
285
AUDIO and
TELEMATICS 227  318
ALPHABETICAL
INDEX

319
 323
CONTENTS

6 6 
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
Instrument panels ....................... 12-15
W arning   lamps  ............................ 16-28
Indicators
 
.................................... 29-31
Setting

  buttons............................ 32-34
-
 
trip
  distance   recorder
-
 
dashboard
  lighting   dimmer   /   black  
panel
-

 
customisation
  of   dials   and   screens
Lighting
  controls  
......................... 78-83
Adjusting

  headlamps  
....................... 84
Door

  mirrors  
................................ 62-63
Electric

  windows  
......................... 75-76
Dashboard

 
fuses
 
.................... 202-204
Opening

 
the
 
bonnet
 
....................... 169 Adjusting

  the   steering   wheel............ 64
Horn
 
................................................ 11

7
Audio
 
system
 
.......................... 285-318
Setting

 
the
 
date
 
/
 
time................ 36,
 
40
eMyWay
 
satellite
 
navigation
 

 

system
 
................................... 229-284
Setting

 
the
 
date
 
/
 
time...................... 42 Manual
 
gearbox
 
............................. 138
Electronic

 
gearbox
 
.................. 139-141
Automatic

 
gearbox.................. 142-144
Parking
 
brake
 
................. 132-137,

 
138
Wiper controls............................. 87-89
Trip
 
computer
 
............................. 43-46 Rear

 
view
 
mirror
 .............................. 64
Courtesy
 
lamps................................ 90
Blind
 
for
 
panoramic
 

sunroof ............................................ 77
Interior
 
mood
 
lighting
 
....................... 91 Ignition

  switch   /   Steering   lock   /  
 

Starting  
.................................. 129-131
Multifunction screens

 
.................. 35-42
V

entilation  
................................... 47-49
Manual

  air   conditioning......... 50-51,   56
Digital
  air   conditioning  
.......... 52-55,
  56
Demisting
  /   Defrosting  
the rear screen
 
............................... 56

9 9 
TECHNICAL DATA - MAINTENANCE
Running out of Diesel fuel ............. 168
Checking   levels  
...................... 172-174
-

 
oil
-

 
brake
  fluid
-
 
coolant
-

 
power
  steering   fluid
-
 
screenwash
  /   headlamp   wash   fluid
-
 
additive
  (Diesel   with   particle  
emissions

  filter)
AdBlue
  additive....................... 177-183
Changing
  bulbs....................... 196-201
-
 
front
-

 
rear Petrol

  engines......................... 217-220
Diesel   engines  
........................ 221-224
Dimensions
 
.................................... 225
Identification
  markings  
................... 226
b

onnet  
........................................... 169
Petrol

  underbonnet  
........................ 170
Diesel

  underbonnet  
....................... 171Checking

  components  
............ 175-176
-

 
battery
-

 
air
  filter   /   passenger   compartment  
filter
-

 
oil
  filter
-
 
particle
  emissions   filter   (Diesel)
-
 
brake
  pads   /   discs
b
attery  
.................................... 206-208
Energy
  economy   mode.................. 209
Engine   compartment   fuses  
.... 202,
  205
oVERVIEW

29 
Engine oil level indicator*
The level read  will  only  be  cor -
rect if the vehicle is on level
ground
 
and
 
the
 
engine
 
has
 
been
 
of

f   for   more   than   30   minutes.Oil level correct
This
 
is
 
indicated
 
by
 
the
 
flashing
 
of
 
"
OIL"
or  
the
 
display
 
of
 
a
 
message,
 
accompa
-
nied  
by
 
the
 
service
 
warning
 
lamp
 
and
 
an

  audible   signal.
If  
the
 
low
 
oil
 
level
 
is
 
confirmed
 
by
 
a
 
check

 
using
 
the
 
dipstick,
 
the
 
level
 
must
 
be

 
topped
 
up
 
to
 
avoid
 
damage
 
to
 
the
 
engine.
Refer

  to   the   "Checking   levels"   section.Oil level indicator fault
In the event of a fault with the electric
indicator,  
the
 
oil
 
level
 
is
 
no
 
longer
 
moni
-
tored.
If  
the
 
system
 
is
 
faulty
,  
you
 
must
 
check
 
the

 
engine
 
oil
 
level
 
using
 
the
 
manual
 
dipstick

  located   under   the   bonnet.
Refer   to   the   "Checking   levels"   section.
Oil level incorrect
This  
is
 
signalled
 
by
 
the
 
flashing
 
of
 

"
OIL--"   or   the   display   of   a   message.
Contact  
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or
 
a
 
quali
-
fied   workshop.
On
 
versions
 
fitted
 
with
 
an
 
electric
 
oil
 
level

 
indicator
,  
the
 
state
 
of
 
the
 
engine
 
oil

 
level
 
is
 
displayed
 
in
 
the
 
instrument
 
panel

 
for
 
a
 
few
 
seconds,
 
at
 
the
 
same
 
time

 
as   the   servicing   information.
*
 
Depending   on   version.
1
MONITORING

71 * According  to   country.
ALARM*
System which protects  and  provides  a deterrent
 against  theft  and  break-ins.  It provides

 
the
 
following
 
types
 
of
 
monitoring.
-


exterior perimeter
The

 
system
 
checks
 
for
 
opening
 
of
 
the
 
vehicle.
The

 
alarm
 
is
 
triggered
 
if
 
anyone
 
tries
 
to
 
open

  a   door,   the   boot,   the   bonnet...
-

interior volumetric
The

 
system
 
checks
 
for
 
any
 
variation
 
in
 
the volume

  in   the   passenger   compartment.
The
 
alarm
 
is
 
triggered
 
if
 
anyone
 
breaks
 
a window

,  
enters
 
the
 
passenger
 
compart
-
ment
  or   moves   inside   the   vehicle.
-
tilt
The
 
system
 
checks
 
for
 
any
 
change
 
in
 
the

  attitude   of   the   vehicle.
The
 
alarm
 
is
 
triggered
 
if
 
the
 
vehicle
 
is
 
lifted,

  moved   or   knocked.
Self-protection function
The
 
system
 
checks
 
for
 
the
 
putting
 
out
 
of

  service   of   its   components.
The
 
alarm
 
is
 
triggered
 
if
 
the
 
battery
,  
the
 
central

 
control
 
or
 
the
 
siren
 
wiring
 
are
 
put

  out   of   service   or   damaged.
For
 
all
 
work
 
on
 
the
 
alarm
 
sys
-
tem,
 
contact
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or

  a   qualified   workshop.
Locking the vehicle with full
alarm system
Activation
F 
Switch
 
of
f  
the
 
ignition
 
and
 
get
 
out
 
of
 
the

  vehicle.
F
 
Press
 
the
 
locking
 
button
 
on
 
the
 
re
-
mote
  control.
The
 
monitoring
 
system
 
is
 
active:
 
the
 
in
-
dicator
 
lamp
 
in
 
the
 
button
 
flashes
 
once
 
per

  second.
After
 
the
 
locking
 
button
 
on
 
the
 
remote
 
control

 
is
 
pressed,
 
the
 
exterior
 
perime
-
ter
 
monitoring
 
is
 
activated
 
after
 
a
 
delay
 
of

 
5
 
seconds
 
and
 
the
 
interior
 
volumetric
 
and

 
anti-tilt
 
monitoring
 
after
 
a
 
delay
 
of
 
45

  seconds. If
 
an
 
opening
 
(door
,  
boot...)
 
is not

 
closed
 
fully
,  
the
 
vehicle
 
is
 
not locked

 
but
 
the
 
exterior
 
perimeter monitoring

 
will
 
be
 
activated
 
af
-
ter  
a
 
delay
 
of
 
45
 
seconds
 
at
 
the same

 
time
 
as
 
the
 
interior
 
volu
-
metric   and   anti-tilt   monitoring.
Deactivation
F  
Press
 
the
 
unlocking
 
button
 
on
 
the
 
remote

  control.
The
 
alarm
 
system
 
is
 
deactivated:
 
the
 
indicator

  lamp   in   the   button   goes   off.
4
ACCESS

55
88 
Automatic rain sensitive
windscreen wipers
The windscreen wipers  operate  automat -
ically, without any action on the part of
the
 
driver
,  
if
 
rain
 
is
 
detected
 
(sensor
 
be
-
hind
 
the
 
rear
 
view
 
mirror),
 
adapting
 
their speed

  to   the   intensity   of   the   rainfall.
Briefly
 
push
 
stalk
 
A
 
down
-
wards.
The
 
instruction
 
is
 
confirmed
 
by
 
a

 
wiping
 
cycle,
 
accompanied
 
by

 
illumination
 
of
 
this
 
warning
 
lamp
 
in
 
the

 
instrument
 
panel
 
and
 
an
 
activation
 
message. Switching on
Switching off Operating fault
If

 
an
 
automatic
 
rain
 
sensitive
 
wiper
 
mal
-
function occurs, the wipers will operate
in
  intermittent   mode.
Contact
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or
 
a
 
quali
-
fied
  workshop.
d

o not cover the rain sensor,
linked
 
with
 
the
 
sunshine
 
sensor
 
and

 
located
 
in
 
the
 
centre
 
of
 
the
 
windscreen

 
behind
 
the
 
rear
 
view
 
mirror

.
Switch
 
of
f  
the
 
automatic
 
rain
 
sensitive

 
wipers
 
when
 
using
 
an
 
automatic

  car   wash.
In
 
winter
,  
it
 
is
 
advisable
 
to
 
wait until

 
the
 
windscreen
 
is
 
completely clear

 
of
 
ice
 
before
 
activating
 
the automatic

  rain   sensitive   wipers.
The
 
automatic
 
rain
 
sensitive
 
windscreen

 
wipers
 
must
 
be
 
re
-
activated  if  the  ignition  has  been  of
f   for   more   than   one   minute.
Briefly
 
push
 
stalk
 
A
 
downwards
 
again.
The

 
instruction
 
is
 
confirmed
 
by
 
this

 
warning
 
lamp
 
going
 
of
f  
in
 
the

 
instrument
 
panel
 
and/or
 
the
 
display
 
of

  a   deactivation   message.
Windscreen and headlamp
wash
Low screenwash / headlamp wash
fluid level
On 
vehicle
 
fitted
 
with
 
headlamp
 
wash
-
ers,
 
the
 
low
 
level
 
of
 
this
 
fluid
 
is
 
indicat
-
ed
 
by
 
gauge
 
in
 
the
 
reservoir
 
filler
 
neck
 
under

  the   bonnet.
Checking
 
and
 
topping
 
up
 
this
 
fluid
 
can
 
should

  be   done   with   the   engine   off.
The
 
level
 
of
 
this
 
fluid
 
should
 
be
 
checked
 
regularly

,   particularly   during   winter.
Refer
 
to
 
"Checks
 
-
 
Screenwash
 
/
 
head
-
lamp
 
wash
 
level"
 
section
 
for
 
the
 
proce
-
dure
  on   checking   the   level.
F
 
Pull
 
the
 
windscreen
 
wiper
 
stalk
 
to
-
wards  
you.
 
The
 
windscreen
 
wash
 
then

 
the
 
windscreen
 
wipers
 
operate
 
for

  a   fixed   period.
The  
headlamp
 
washers
 
only
 
operate when
the dipped or main beam head
-
lamps are on, with the vehicle moving.
To  
reduce
 
the
 
consumption
 
of
 
the

 
fluid
 
by
 
the
 
headlamp
 
wash
-
ers, they operate only with every
seventh use of the screenwash
or  
every
 
25
 
miles
 
(40
 
km)
 
during
 
a

  given   journey.
VISIBILITY

99
151 
Maintenance
In the event  of  a  malfunction  with  the  system,
 the  "ECO OFF" switch warn-
ing
 
lamp
 
flashes,
 
then
 
comes
 
on
 
con
-
tinuously.
Have
 
it
 
checked
 
by
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or

  a   qualified   workshop.
Operating fault
Before doing anything  under  the  bonnet,
 deactivate  the  Stop  &  
Start

 
system
 
to
 
avoid
 
any
 
risk
 
of
 
injury

 
resulting
 
from
 
automatic
 
operation

  of   START
 
mode.
This
 
system
 
requires
 
a
 
specific
 
battery
 
with

 
a

 
special
 
specification
 
and
 
technol
-
ogy
 
(reference
 
numbers
 
available
 
from
 
a

 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or
 
a
 
qualified
 
work
-
shop).
Fitting
 
a
 
battery
 
not
 
listed
 
by
 
CITROËN 

introduces  
the
 
risk
 
of
 
mal
-
function
  of   the   system.
The
 
Stop
 
&
 
Start
 
system
 
makes
 
use

 
of
 
advanced
 
technology
.  
All
 
work

 
on
 
this
 
type
 
of
 
battery
 
must
 
be

 
done
 
only
 
by
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer

  or   a   qualified   workshop.
In the event of a fault in ST
o

P
mode,
 
the

 
vehicle

 
may

 
stall.

 
All

 
of

 
the

 
instrument

 
panel

 
warning

 
lamps

 
come
 
on.
Depending
 
on

 
version,

 
an

 
alert

 
message

 
may

 
also

 
be

 
displayed

 
asking

 
you

 
to

 
put

 
the

 
gear

 
lever

 
into position

N
 
and

 
put

 
your

 
foot

 
on

 
the
 
brake
 
pedal.
It is then necessary to switch off
the
 
ignition,

 
then

 
restart

 
the

 
en

-
gine
 
using
 
the
 
key.
DRIVING

1010
168 
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL
(D IESEL )
1.6 HDi engine
F Fill the  fuel  tank  with  at  least  five  li -
tres   of   diesel.
F
 
Open
  the   bonnet.
F
 
If
 
necessary
,  
unclip
 
the
 
styling
 
cover
 
for

  access   to   the   priming   pump.
F
 
Squeeze
 
and
 
release
 
the
 
priming
 
pump

 
repeatedly
 
until
 
resistance
 
is
 
felt

 
(there
 
may
 
be
 
resistance
 
at
 
the
 
first

  press).
F
 
Operate
 
the
 
starter
 
until
 
the
 
engine
 
starts

 
(if
 
the
 
engine
 
does
 
not
 
start
 
at

 
the
 
first
 
attempt,
 
wait
 
around
 
15 seconds

  before   trying   again).
F
 
If
 
the
 
engine
 
does
 
not
 
start
 
after
 
a
 
few

 
attempts,
 
operate
 
the
 
priming
 
pump

  again   then   start   the   engine.
F
 
Refit
 
the
 
styling
 
cover
 
and
 
clip
 
it
 
in
 
place.
F

 
Close
  the   bonnet.
2.0 HDi engine
F Fill the  fuel  tank  with  at  least  five  li -
tres   of   Diesel.
F
 
Open
  the   bonnet.
F

If necessary
, unclip the style cover
for
  access   to   the   priming   pump.
F
 
Slacken
  the   bleed   screw.
F
 
Squeeze
 
and
 
release
 
the
 
priming
 
pump

 
repeatedly
 
until
 
fuel
 
appears
 
in

  the   transparent   pipe.
F
 
T
ighten   the   bleed   screw.
F
 
Operate
 
the
 
starter
 
until
 
the
 
engine
 
starts

 
(if
 
the
 
engine
 
fails
 
to
 
start
 
at

 
the
 
first
 
attempt,
 
wait
 
around
 
15 seconds

  before   trying   again).
F
 
If
 
the
 
engine
 
fails
 
to
 
start
 
after
 
a
 
few
 
attempts,

 
operate
 
the
 
priming
 
pump
 
again,

  then   the   starter.
F
 
Put
 
the
 
style
 
cover
 
back
 
in
 
position
 
and

 
clip
 
it
 
in
 
place,
 
ensuring
 
that
 
it
 
has

  clipped   correctly.
F
 
Close
  the   bonnet.
If
 
the

 
engine

 
does

 
not

 
start

 
first

 
time,

 
don't

 
keep

 
trying

 
but

 
start

 
the

 
procedure

 
again

 
from

 
the

 
be

-
ginning.
On
 
vehicles

 
fitted

 
with

 
HDi

 
engines,

 
the

 fuel
 system
 must
 be
 primed
 if
 you
 run
 out
 of
 fuel;
 refer
 to
 the
 corresponding
 engine
 
compartment
 
view.
If
 
the

 
tank

 
on

 
your

 
vehicle

 
is

 
fitted

 
with

 
a

 
misfuel

 
prevention

 
device,

 
refer

 
to

 
the

 
"Misfuel

 
prevention
 
(Diesel)"
 
section.
1.6 BlueHDi engine
F Fill  the  fuel  tank  with  at  least  five  li -
tres   of   Diesel.
F
 
Switch
 
on
 
the
 
ignition
 
(without
 
start
-
ing
  the   engine).
F
 
W
ait  
around
 
6
 
seconds
 
and
 
switch
 
of

f   the   ignition.
F
 
Repeat
  the   operation   10   times.
F
o perate the starter to run the en-
gine.
CHECKS

1010
169 
BONNET
F Push the  exterior  safety  catch  B to
the   left   and   raise   the   bonnet.
Opening
F Open  the   front   left   door.
F
Pull
the interior bonnet release le-
ver
A,  
located
 
at
 
the
 
bottom
 
of
 
the
 
door

  aperture. F
 
Unclip
 
the
 
stay
 
C
 
from
 
its
 
housing
 
on

  the   back   of   the   bonnet.
F
 
Fix
 
the
 
stay
 
in
 
the
 
notch
 
to
 
hold
 
the
 
bonnet

  open.
The location of the interior bonnet
release
 
lever
 
prevents
 
opening
 
of the

 
bonnet
 
while
 
the
 
front
 
left
 
door is

  closed.
Closing
F Take  the  stay  out  of  the  support  notch.
F
 
Clip
 
the
 
stay
 
in
 
its
 
housing
 
on
 
the
 
back

  of   the   bonnet.
F
 
Lower
 
the
 
bonnet
 
and
 
release
 
it
 
at
 
the

  end   of   its   travel.
F
 
Pull
 
on
 
the
 
bonnet
 
to
 
check
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
secured

  correctly.
Do
 
not
 
open
 
the
 
bonnet
 
in
 
high
 
winds.
When

 
the
 
engine
 
is
 
hot,
 
handle
 
the

 
exterior
 
safety
 
catch
 
and
 
the
 
bonnet

 
stay
 
with
 
care
 
(risk
 
of
 
burns).
Before

 
doing

 
anything

 
under

 
the

 
bonnet, switch of

f the Stop &
Start
 
system

 
to

 
avoid

 
any

 
risk

 
of

 
injury

 
resulting

 
from

 
an

 
automatic change

 
to
 
START
 

mode.
The cooling fan may start after
switching off the engine: take care
with articles and clothing that might
be caught by the fan blades.
b
ecause of the presence of
electrical  
equipment
 
under
 
the
 
bonnet,

 
it
 
is
 
recommended
 
that
 
exposure

 
to
 
water
 
(rain,
 
wash
-
ing, ...)   be   limited.
CHECKS

1010
172 
CHECKING LEVELS
Take care when  working  under  the bonnet, as certain areas of
the
 
engine
 
may
 
be
 
extremely
 
hot
 
(risk

 
of
 
burns)
 
and
 
the
 
cooling
 
fan

 
could
 
start
 
at
 
any
 
time
 
(even
 
with

  the   ignition   off).
The
 
check
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
either
 
when

 
the
 
ignition
 
is
 
switched
 
on

 
using
 
the
 
oil
 
level
 
indicator
 
in

 
the
 
instrument
 
panel
 
for
 
ve
-
hicles with an electric oil level
gauge,
  or   using   the   dipstick.
Engine oil level
Checking using the dipstick
Refer 
to
 
the
 
"Petrol
 
engine"
 
or
 
"Diesel
 
engine"

 
section
 
for
 
the
 
location
 
of
 
the
 
dipstick

 
in
 
the
 
engine
 
compartment
 
of
 
your

  vehicle.
F
 
T
ake  
the
 
dipstick
 
by
 
its
 
coloured
 
grip
 
and

  remove   it   completely.
F
 
Wipe
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
dipstick
 
using
 
a
 
clean

  non-fluffy   cloth.
F
 
Refit
 
the
 
dipstick
 
and
 
push
 
fully
 
down,

 
then
 
pull
 
it
 
out
 
again
 
to
 
make
 
the

 
visual
 
check:
 
the
 
correct
 
level
 
is
 
between

  the   marks   A   and   B.
Check
 
all

 
of

 
these

 
levels

 
regularly

,
 
in

 
line

 
with

 
the

 
manufacturer's

 
service

 
schedule.

 
T

op
 
them

 
up

 
if

 
necessary

,
 
unless

 
otherwise
 
indicated.
If
 
a

 
level

 
drops

 
significantly

,
 
have

 
the

 
corresponding

 
system

 
checked

 
by

 
a

 
CITROËN

 
dealer

 
or

 
a

 
qualified

 
work

-
shop.
To
 
ensure

 
that

 
the

 
reading

 
is

 
correct,

 
your

 
vehicle

 
must

 
be

 
parked

 
on

 
a

 
level

 
surface

 
with

 
the

 
engine

 
having

 
been

 
of

f
 
for

 
more
 
than
 
30
 
minutes.
It
 
is

 
normal

 
to

 
top

 
up

 
the

 
oil

 
level

 
be

-
tween
 
two

 
services

 
(or

 
oil

 
changes).

 
CITROËN

 
recommends

 
that

 
you

 
check

 
the

 
level,

 
and

 
top

 
up

 
if

 
necessary

,
 
every

 
3

 
000
 
miles
 
(5
 
000
 
kms). A
  =   MAX
B
  =   MIN If
 you  find  that  the  level  is  above  the  A
mark  or  below  the  B  mark,  do not start
the engine.
-
 
If
 
the
 
level
 
is
 
above
 
the
 
MAX
 
mark
 
(risk

 
of
 
damage
 
to
 
the
 
engine),
 
con
-
tact
 
a
 
CITROËN
 
dealer
 
or
 
a
 
quali
-
fied
  workshop.
-
 
If
 
the
 
level
 
is
 
below
 
the
 
MIN
 
mark,
 
you

  must   top   up   the   engine   oil.
Oil grade
Before
 
topping-up
 
the
 
oil
 
or
 
changing
 
the

 
oil,
 
check
 
that
 
the
 
oil
 
is
 
the
 
correct
 
grade

 
for
 
your
 
engine
 
and
 
conforms
 
to
 
the

  manufacturer's   recommendations.
CHECKS