check oil Citroen C5 2012 (RD/TD) / 2.G User Guide

X!
168
CHECKS

HDi 160 - HDi 200 engines
(with particle emissions filter)



1.
Screenwash and headlamp wash
reservoir.

2.
Power steering and suspension
fl uid reservoir.

3.
Engine coolant header tank.

4.
Engine oil dipstick.

5.
Engine oil fi ller cap.

6.
Air fi lter.

7.
Brake fl uid reservoir.

8.
Battery.

As the Diesel fuel system ope-
rates under high pressure:


- All work on the fuel system is
prohibited.

- HDi engines make use of ad-
vanced technology.

All maintenance and repairs require
special qualifi cations which only a
CITROËN dealer can guarantee.


HDi 160


HDi 200

X!
169
CHECKS

V6 HDi 240 engine
(with particle emissions filter)


V6 HDi 240


1.
Screenwash and headlamp wash
reservoir.

2.
Power steering and suspension
fl uid reservoir.

3.
Engine coolant header tank.

4.
Engine oil dipstick.

5.
Engine oil fi ller cap.

6.
Air fi lter.

7.
Brake fl uid reservoir.

8.
"+" and "-" terminals for emergency
starting with a slave battery.

As the Diesel fuel system ope-
rates under high pressure:


- All work on the fuel system is
prohibited.

- HDi engines make use of ad-
vanced technology.

All maintenance and repairs require
special qualifi cations which only a
CITROËN dealer can guarantee.

X
!
170
CHECKS






CHECKING LEVELS
















Oil level


The check is carried out either
when the ignition is switched
on using the oil level indicator
on the instrument panel, or
using the dipstick.
This manual check will only be cor-
rect if the vehicle is on level ground
and the engine has been off for more
than 30 minutes.
It is normal to top up the oil level be-
tween two services (or oil changes).
CITROËN recommends that you
check the level, and top up if neces-
sary, every 3 000 miles (5 000 kms).
After topping up the oil, the check
when switching on the ignition with
the oil level indicator in the instru-
ment panel is not valid during the
30 minutes after topping up.
If a level drops signifi cantly, have
the corresponding system checked
by a CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed
workshop.
Check all of these levels regularly
and top them up if necessary, unless
otherwise indicated.

Take care when working under the
bonnet, as certain areas of the en-
gine may be extremely hot (risk of
burns).


Engine oil change
Refer to the servicing booklet for
details of the interval for this opera-
tion.
In order to maintain the reli-
ability of the engine and emis-
sion control system, the use
of additives in the engine oil is
prohibited.

Oil specifi cation
The oil must be the correct grade
for your engine and conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations.












Brake fluid level

The brake fl uid level should
be close to the "MAX" mark.
If it is not, check the brake
pad wear.

Changing the fl uid
Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the interval for this operation.

Fluid specifi cation
The brake fl uid must conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations
and meet the DOT4 standard.












Power steering or power
steering and suspension
fluid level
For topping up, it is necessary
to go to a CITROËN dealer or
a qualifi ed workshop.















Dipstick
There are two marks on
the dipstick:

A
= max; never exceed
this level,

B
= min; top up the oil
level via the oil fi ller cap,
using the correct grade of
oil for your engine.

X
!
171
CHECKS









Diesel additive level
(Diesel engine with particle
emission filter)

Topping up
This additive must be topped up by
a CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed
workshop without delay.









Used products

Avoid prolonged contact of
used oil or fl uids with the skin.
Most of these fl uids are harmful to
health or indeed very corrosive.
Do not discard used oil or fl u-
ids into sewers or onto the
ground.
Take used oil to a CITROËN dealer
or a qualifi ed workshop (France) or
to an authorised waste disposal
site. The additive reservoir
low level is indicated
by fi xed illumination
of this warning lamp,
accompanied by an audible warning
and a message in the multifunction
screen.










Coolant level


The coolant level should be
close to the "MAX" mark but
should never exceed it.
When the engine is warm, the tem-
perature of the coolant is regulated
by the fan. This can operate with the
ignition off.

Changing the coolant
The coolant does not have to be
changed.

Fluid specifi cation
The coolant must conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations.






For vehicles fi tted with a particle
emissions fi lter, the cooling fan may
continue to run after stopping the
vehicle, even if the engine is cold.

In addition, as the cooling system is
pressurised, wait at least one hour
after switching off the engine before
carrying out any work.
To avoid any risk of scalding, unscrew
the cap by two turns to allow the pres-
sure to drop. When the pressure has
dropped, remove the cap and top up
the level.






















Screenwash and headlamp
wash fluid


In the case of vehicles fi tted
with headlamp washers, the
low fl uid level is indicated
by an audible signal and a
message in the screen.
Top up the reservoir when you next
stop the vehicle.

Fluid specifi cation
For optimum cleaning and to avoid
freezing, this fl uid must not be
topped up with or replaced with plain
water.



Reservoir capacity (depending on
version).


- screenwash fl uid: approximately
3.5 litres,

- screenwash and headlamp wash
fl uid: approximately 6.15 litres.

X
172
CHECKS






CHECKS












12 V battery

The battery does not re-
quire any maintenance.
However, check that the
terminals are clean and
correctly tightened, particu-
larly in summer and winter.
When carrying out work on the bat-
tery, refer to the "Practical information"
section for details of the precautions
to be taken before disconnecting the
battery and following its reconnection.










Particle filter system (Diesel)

Complementary to the catalytic con-
verter, this fi lter makes an active
contribution to the preservation of air
quality by trapping unburnt pollutant
particles. Black exhaust fumes are
thus no longer emitted.
After prolonged idling or driving at very
low speeds, you may occasionally no-
tice water vapour being emitted from
the exhaust when accelerating. This is
of no consequence to the running of
the vehicle or to the environment.
If there is risk of blockage, a mes-
sage appears in the instrument
panel screen, accompanied by an
audible signal and illumination of
the service warning lamp.
This alert tells you that the par-
ticle fi lter is approaching satura-
tion (in conditions of urban driving
of exceptionally long duration: low
speeds, traffi c jams etc.)
To regenerate the fi lter, it is advised
to drive as soon as possible, when
traffi c conditions permit, at a speed
of 40 mph (around 60 km/h) or
more for at least fi ve minutes (until
the alert message disappears).
If this alert persists, contact a CITROËN
dealer or a qualifi ed workshop.







The presence of this label, in particular
with the Stop & Start system, indicates
the use of a specifi c 12 V lead-acid bat-
tery with special technology and specifi -
cation. The involvement of a CITROËN
dealer or a qualifi ed workshop is essen-
tial when replacing or disconnecting the
battery.


Unless otherwise indicated, check
these components in accordance
with the servicing booklet and ac-
cording to your engine.
Otherwise, have them checked by
a CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed
workshop.




















Air filter and passenger compartment filter


Refer to the servicing
booklet for details of the
replacement intervals for
these components.
Depending on the environ-
ment (e.g. dusty atmosphere) and
the use of the vehicle (e.g. city driv-
ing), replace them twice as often if
necessary
.
A clogged passenger compartment
fi lter may have an adverse effect on
the performance of the air condition-
ing system and generate undesirable
odours.

Replace the oil fi lter each
time the engine oil is
changed.













Oil filter

Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the replacement interval for
this component.

X
!
173
CHECKS





















Brake pads

Brake wear depends on
the style of driving, par-
ticularly in the case of ve-
hicles used in town, over
short distances. It may be
necessary to have the condition of
the brakes checked, even between
vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a
drop in the brake fl uid level indicates
that the brake pads are worn.







Manual gearbox

The gearbox does not re-
quire any maintenance (no
oil change).






Automatic gearbox

The gearbox does not re-
quire any maintenance (no
oil change).

Brake disc wear

For information on checking
brake disc wear, contact a
CITROËN dealer or a quali-
fi ed workshop.


Parking brake

If a loss of effectiveness
of this system is noticed,
the parking brake must be
checked, even between
two services.
This system must be checked by a
CITROËN dealer.
Only use products recom-
mended by CITROËN or
products of equivalent quality
and specifi cations.
Do not use a dry cloth with an abra-
sive product for the maintenance of
aluminium parts; use a sponge and
soapy water.
In order to optimise the operation
of units as important as the braking
system, CITROËN selects and of-
fers very specifi c products.
To avoid damaging the electrical
units, the use of a high pressure
washer in the engine compartment
is strictly prohibited
. Refer to the servicing booklet for the
details of the level checking interval
for this component.
Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the level checking interval for
this component.

304
VISUAL SEARCH

Technical data - Maintenance


Very cold climate protection............. 202

Checking the levels .................. 170-171


- oil

- brake fl uid

- power steering fl uid

- coolant

- screenwash / headlamp wash fl uid


Changing bulbs......................... 181-190


- front

- rear

Petrol engines.................................. 207
Petrol weights ........................... 208-209
Diesel engines .......................... 210-211
Diesel weights .......................... 212-215

Commercial version weights (Tourer) ... 216
Dimensions (Saloon) ................ 217-218
Dimensions (Tourer) ................. 219-220
Identifi cation markings ..................... 221
Checking components .............. 172-173


- battery

- air / passenger compartment fi lter

- oil fi lter

- particle emission fi lter (Diesel)

- brake pads / discs


Engine
compartment fuses ........... 191, 194-195

Battery ...................................... 196-197
Energy economy mode.................... 198


Opening the bonnet ......................... 162
Petrol under-bonnet layout ....... 165-166
Diesel under-bonnet layout....... 167-169
Running out of fuel - Diesel ............. 164

305
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
A ABS and EBFD systems ....... 117
Accessories ........................... 205
Accessory socket,
12 volt .................................. 100
Adjusting headlamps ............... 89
Adjusting head
restraints ......................... 60, 63
Adjusting seat belt height ...... 120
Adjusting the steering
wheel ..................................... 66
Airbags, curtain ............. 124, 125
Airbags, front ......................... 125
Airbags, lateral .............. 124, 125
Air conditioning ...... 24, 48, 49, 53
Air conditioning,
digital ..................................... 52
Air conditioning,
mono-zone ............................ 49
Air diffuser ............................... 47
Air distribution
adjustment ....................... 50, 53
Air fi lter .................................. 172
Air fl ow .................................... 24
Air fl ow adjustment ............ 49, 52
Air intake ................................. 49
Air recirculation ................. 49, 52
Air vents ............................ 47, 48
Alarm ....................................... 73
Alert / warning log ............. 31, 45
Alloy wheels .......................... 204
Anti-lock braking system
(ABS) ................................... 117
Anti-pinch .................... 75, 82, 83
Anti-theft .................................. 69
Armrest, front .......................... 99
Armrest, rear ......................... 100
Assistance call .............. 114, 224
Audible warning ..................... 114
Audio streaming
(Bluetooth) ................... 264, 291A Audio
system .......................... 279-298
Automatic illumination of
headlamps ....................... 86, 88
Automatic operation
of hazard warning lamps ..... 114
Automatic rain sensitive
windscreen wipers ........... 92, 93
Auxiliary
sockets .......... 99, 261, 246, 286
B Battery ........................... 172, 196
Battery, charging ................... 197
Battery, remote control ...... 71, 72
Battery compartment
fuse box ............................... 191
Blind for panoramic
sunroof .................................. 83
Blinds .................................... 100
Bluetooth
(hands-free) ................. 248, 289
Bluetooth (telephone) .... 248, 289
Bonnet ................................... 162
Bonnet stay ........................... 162
Boot ................................... 79, 80
Boot (fi ttings) ................. 101, 102
Brake discs ............................ 173
Brake lamps .................. 185, 187
Brake pads ............................ 173
Brakes ................................... 173
Braking assistance system .... 117
C Capacity, fuel tank ................... 84
CD MP3 ......................... 261, 285
Central locking .................. 68, 77C Changing
a bulb ........................... 181-190
Changing a fuse ............. 191-195
Changing a wheel .......... 177-180
Changing a wiper blade .......... 94
Changing the remote
control battery ....................... 71
CHECK .................................... 31
Checking levels ............. 170, 171
Checking the engine
oil level .......................... 40, 170
Checks ........................... 162-173
Child lock ............................... 113
Children .... 76, 106-113, 121, 123
Child seats .................... 105, 107
Child seats,
conventional ................ 107, 108
Closing the boot ...................... 68
Closing the doors .............. 68, 77
Cold climate screen ............... 203
Connectors,
audio ............. 99, 261, 264, 286
Control for panoramic
sunroof blind .......................... 83
Coolant level ................... 41, 171
Coolant temperature
indicator ................................. 41
Courtesy lamps ....................... 94
Cruise control ........................ 152
Cup holder ....................... 99, 100
D Date (setting) ..................... 44, 46
Daytime running lamps ... 88, 181
Deactivating the passenger
airbag .................................. 123
Deadlocking ............................ 68
Defrosting .......................... 50, 55
Demisting .......................... 50, 55

307
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
J Jack ....................................... 177
JACK socket .................. 265, 286
K Keeping children
safe ........ 76, 106-113, 121, 123
Key with remote
control ........................ 67-69, 72
L Labels,
identifi cation ........................ 221
Lamps, warning and
indicator ............................ 32-38
Lane Departure Warning
System (LDWS) .................. 154
Level, brake fl uid ................... 170
Level, headlamp wash .......... 171
Level, power steering fl uid .... 170
Levels and
checks .......................... 165-173
Lighting .................................... 96
Lighting,
guide-me home ......... 69, 88, 89
Lighting, interior ....................... 94
Lighting bulbs
(replacement) ............... 181-190
Lighting control stalk ............... 86
Lighting dimmer ....................... 42
Lighting on reminder ............... 87
Loading ................................... 24
Load space cover .................. 103
Localised assistance call ....... 224
Localised emergency call ...... 224
Locating your vehicle .............. 69
Locking from the inside ........... 77M Main beam ...................... 86, 181
Maintenance ............................ 24
Map reading lamps .................. 94
Markings, identifi cation .......... 221
Massage function .................... 62
Mat .......................................... 99
Menu, main ..................... 27, 282
Mirror, rear view ................ 65, 66
Mirrors, door ............................ 65
Misfuel prevention ................... 85
Motorway function
(direction indicators) ............ 114
Mountings for ISOFIX
seats .................................... 109
MP3 CD ......................... 261, 285
Multifunction screen ................ 43
Music media players ..... 260, 284
N Navigation ............................. 231
Number plate
lamps ................................... 189
O Oil fi lter .................................. 172
Oil level ........................... 40, 170
Oil temperature indicator ......... 41
Opening the bonnet ............... 162
Opening the boot ..................... 67
Opening the doors ............. 67, 77
Opening the fuel fi ller
fl ap ........................................ 84
Opening the panoramic
sunroof blind .......................... 83
Opening the sunroof ................ 82
Operation indicator
lamps ................................ 34-38P Paint colour code .................. 221
Paintwork, matt ..................... 204
Panoramic glass sunroof ......... 83
Parking brake ........ 126, 127, 173
Parking brake, electric ........... 127
Parking sensors, rear ............ 157
Parking space sensor ............ 155
Particle emission fi lter .... 171, 172
Passenger compartment
fi lter ..................................... 172
Player, CD MP3 ............. 261, 285
Port, USB ........................ 99, 286
Priming the fuel system ......... 163
Programmable heating
(Webasto) .............................. 56
Protecting
children .....76, 106-113, 121, 123
Puncture ................................ 174
R Radio ............................. 257, 283
RCA sockets .................. 265, 288
Reading lamps, rear ................ 94
Rear demisting .................. 50, 55
Recharging the battery .......... 197
Regeneration of the particle
emissions fi lter .................... 172
Reinitialising the electric
windows ................................ 75
Reinitialising the remote
control ................................... 71
Reinitialising the sunroof ......... 82
Remote control ................... 67-72
Removable screen
(snow shield) ....................... 203
Removing a wheel ................. 179
Removing the mat ................... 99
Repair kit, puncture ............... 174

308
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
R Replacing
bulbs ............................. 181-190
Replacing fuses .............. 191-195
Replacing the air fi lter ........... 172
Replacing the oil fi lter ............ 172
Replacing the passenger
compartment fi lter ............... 172
Replacing wiper blades ........... 94
Resetting the service
indicator ................................. 40
Resetting the trip recorder ....... 42
Rev counter ............................. 26
Reversing camera ................. 158
Reversing lamp ............. 185, 187
Risk areas (update) ............... 236
Roof bars ............................... 201
Routine checks .............. 172, 173
Running out of fuel (Diesel) ... 163
S Screen, colour and
mapping ...................... 229, 268
Screen,
monochrome ....... 282, 292, 294
Screen, monochrome C .......... 43
Screen, multifunction ............... 43
Screen, multifunction
(with audio equipment) .......... 45
Screen-wash reservoir .......... 171
Screen menu
map ..................... 268, 292, 294
Screenwash, front ................... 93
Screenwash fl uid level .......... 171
Seat adjustment ................ 60, 61
Seat belts ....................... 119-121
Seats, rear ............................... 64
Security bolts ......................... 180
Serial number, vehicle ........... 221S Service indicator ................ 39, 40
Servicing ........................... 24, 40
Setting the clock ................ 44, 46
Short-cut menus .................... 230
Sidelamps ....... 86, 181, 185, 187
Side repeater ......................... 185
Ski fl ap .................................... 98
SNOW MOTION .................... 118
Spare wheel .......................... 177
Speed limiter ......................... 150
Speedometer ........................... 26
Stability control (ESP) ........... 118
Starting the vehicle .......... 70, 137
Steering lock ........................... 70
Steering mounted
controls ........................ 228, 281
Steering wheel,
fi xed centred controls .......... 148
Stopping the vehicle ........ 70, 137
Stop & Start .......... 30, 51, 55, 84,
141, 162, 172, 196
Storage compartments ............ 99
Storing driving positions .......... 63
Stowing rings ......................... 101
Sunroof .................................... 82
Sun visor ................................. 98
Suspension,
electronic control ................. 159
Synchronising
the remote control ................. 71
Synthesiser, voice ................. 242
System, navigation ................ 232
Systems, ASR and ESP ........ 118
T Table
of weights .... 208, 209, 212, 216
Tables of engines ... 207, 210, 211
Tables of fuses ...................... 191
Tank, fuel ................................. 85T Technical
data .............................. 207-211
Telephone ...................... 247, 289
Temperature, coolant .............. 41
Temperature adjustment ... 49, 52
Temperature control
for heated seats .................... 62
Temporary tyre repair kit ....... 174
TMC (Traffi c info) .................. 245
Tools ...................................... 177
Total distance recorder ............ 42
Towbar ................................... 200
Towing another vehicle .......... 198
Traction control (ASR) ........... 118
Traffi c information
(TA) ..................... 246, 259, 284
Traffi c information
(TMC) .......................... 245, 246
Trailer .................................... 200
Trip computer .................... 29, 30
Trip distance recorder ............. 42
Tyre pressures ...................... 221
Tyres ....................................... 24
Tyre under-infl ation detection ... 115
U Under-infl ation (detection) ..... 115
Unlocking ................................ 67
Unlocking from the inside ........ 77
Update risk areas .................. 236
USB Player ............................ 286
V Vehicle confi guration ............... 45
Vehicle identifi cation .............. 221
Ventilation .......................... 47, 48
Very cold protection ............... 202