check oil Citroen C5 RHD 2011.5 (RD/TD) / 2.G User Guide

X!
171
CHECKS

V6 HDi 240 engine (with
particle emissions filter)


V6 HDi 240


1.
Screenwash and headlamp wash
reservoir.

2.
Power steering and suspension
fl uid reservoir.

3.
Engine coolant header tank.

4.
Engine oil dipstick.

5.
Engine oil fi ller cap.

6.
Air fi lter.

7.
Brake fl uid reservoir.

8.
"+" and "-" terminals for emergency
starting with a slave battery.

As the Diesel fuel system ope-
rates under high pressure:


- All work on the fuel system is
prohibited.

- HDi engines make use of ad-
vanced technology.
All maintenance and repairs require
special qualifi cations which only a
CITROËN dealer can guarantee.

X!
172
CHECKS



































CHECKING LEVELS

Check all of these levels regularly
and top them up if necessary, unless
otherwise indicated.
If a level drops signifi cantly, have
the corresponding system checked
by a CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed
workshop.

Oil level


Oil change
Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the interval for this operation.

Oil specifi cation
The oil must correspond to your
engine and conform to the manufac-
turer's recommendations.



Brake fluid level


Fluid change
Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the interval for this operation.
This fl uid must be changed regu-
larly. Fluid which has been used for
too long may cause a loss of braking
effi ciency.

Fluid specifi cation
The brake fl uid must conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations
and meet the DOT4 standard.
The reading will only be
correct if the vehicle is on
level ground and the engine
has been off for more than
30 minutes.
The check is carried out either when
the ignition is switched on using the
oil level indicator in the instrument
panel, or using the dipstick.
Check this level also between each
scheduled service and before long
journeys.
Take care when doing anything
under the bonnet, as some parts
of the engine can be extremely hot
(risk of burns). The brake fl uid level should
be close to the "MAX" mark.
If it is not, check the brake
pad wear.
In order to maintain the reliability
of the engine and emission con-
trol system, the use of additives
in the engine oil is prohibited.


Power steering fluid or power
steering and suspension
fluid level
This fl uid must be topped up
by a CITROËN dealer or a
qualifi ed workshop.
Dipstick
There are 2 marks on the
dipstick:


- A
= max; never exceed
this level,

- B
= min; top up the level
via the oil fi ller cap, us-
ing the type of oil suited
to your engine.

X
!
173
CHECKS

Screenwash and headlamp
wash fluid

Fluid specifi cation
For optimum cleaning and to avoid
freezing, this fl uid must not be topped
up or replaced with plain water.
Reservoir capacities:


-
screenwash: approximately 3.5 litres,


- screenwash and headlamp wash:
approximately 6.15 litres.












Diesel additive level
(Diesel engine with particle
emission filter)

Topping up
This additive must be topped up by
a CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed
workshop without delay.











Used products

Avoid prolonged contact of
used oil or fl uids with the
skin.
Most of these fl uids are harmful to
health or indeed very corrosive.
Do not discard used oil or
fl uids into sewers or onto the
ground.
Take used oil to a CITROËN dealer
or a qualifi ed workshop (France) or
to an authorised waste disposal
site. In the case of vehicles fi tted
with headlamp washers, the
minimum level of this fl uid
is indicated by an audible
signal and a message in the multi-
function screen.
Top up the level when you stop the
vehicle.

Coolant level


Coolant change
The coolant does not have to be
changed.

Fluid specifi cation
The coolant must conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations.
The coolant level should be
close to the "MAX" mark but
should never exceed it.
When the engine is warm,
the temperature of the coolant is
regulated by the fan. This can oper-
ate with the ignition off.

On vehicles which are fi tted with
a particle emission fi lter, the fan
may operate after the vehicle has
been switched off, even if the en-
gine is cold.

In addition, as the cooling system is
pressurised, wait at least one hour
after switching off the engine before
carrying out any work.
To avoid any risk of scalding, un-
screw the cap by two turns to
allow the pressure to drop. When
the pressure has dropped, remove
the cap and top up the level. The additive reservoir
low level is indicated
by fi xed illumination
of this warning lamp,
accompanied by an audible warning
and a message in the multifunction
screen.

X
174
CHECKS





























CHECKS

Unless otherwise indicated, check
these components in accordance with
the servicing booklet and according to
your engine.
Otherwise, have them checked by a CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed workshop.


Battery

The battery does not re-
quire any maintenance.
However, check that the
terminals are clean and
correctly tightened, particu-
larly in summer and winter.
When carrying out work on the battery,
refer to the "Practical information" sec-
tion for details of the precautions to be
taken before disconnecting the battery
and following its reconnection.


Air filter and passenger compartment filter

Refer to the servicing
booklet for details of the
replacement intervals for
these components.
Depending on the environ-
ment (e.g. dusty atmosphere) and
the use of the vehicle (e.g. city driv-
ing), replace them twice as often
if necessary
(refer to the "Engines"
section).
A clogged passenger compartment
fi lter may have an adverse effect on
the performance of the air condition-
ing system and generate undesirable
odours.


Oil filter

Replace the oil fi lter each
time the engine oil is
changed.






Particle filter system (Diesel)

Complementary to the catalytic con-
verter, this fi lter makes an active
contribution to the preservation of air
quality by the retaining of the unburnt
pollutant particles. Black exhaust
fumes are thus no longer emitted.

After prolonged idling or driving at very
low speeds, you may occasionally no-
tice water vapour being emitted from
the exhaust when accelerating. This is
of no consequence to the running of
the vehicle or to the environment.
If there is risk of blockage, a mes-
sage appears in the instrument
panel screen, accompanied by an
audible signal and illumination of
the service warning lamp.
This alert tells you that the particle
fi lter is starting to fi ll up (in condi-
tions of urban driving of exception-
ally long duration: low speeds, traffi c
jams etc.)
To regenerate the fi lter, it is advised
to drive as soon as possible, when
traffi c conditions permit, at a speed
of 40 mph (around 60 km/h) or
more for at least fi ve minutes (until
the alert message disappears).
If this alert persists, consult a
CITROËN dealer or a qualifi ed
workshop. Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the replacement interval for
this component.






The presence of this label, in par-
ticular with the Stop & Start system,
indicates the use of a specifi c 12 V
lead-acid battery with special tech-
nology and specifi cation, for which
the involvement of a CITROËN
dealer or a qualifi ed workshop is
required when replacing or discon-
necting the battery.
Failure to observe this recommenda-
tion may shorten the life of the battery.

X
!
175
CHECKS





















Brake pads

Brake wear depends on the
style of driving, particularly in
the case of vehicles used in
town, over short distances.
It may be necessary to have
the condition of the brakes checked,
even between vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a
drop in the brake fl uid level indicates
that the brake pads are worn.







Manual gearbox

The gearbox does not re-
quire any maintenance (no
oil change).






Automatic gearbox

The gearbox does not re-
quire any maintenance (no
oil change).

Brake disc wear

For information on check-
ing brake disc wear, con-
tact a CITROËN dealer or
a qualifi ed workshop.


Parking brake

If a loss of effectiveness
of this system is noticed,
the parking brake must be
checked, even between
two services.
This system must be checked by a
CITROËN dealer.
Only use products recom-
mended by CITROËN or
products of equivalent quality
and specifi cations.
Do not use a dry cloth with an abra-
sive product for the maintenance of
aluminium parts; use a sponge and
soapy water.
In order to optimise the operation
of units as important as the braking
system, CITROËN selects and of-
fers very specifi c products.
To avoid damaging the electrical
units, the use of a high pressure
washer in the engine compartment
is strictly prohibited
. Refer to the servicing booklet for the
details of the level checking interval
for this component.
Refer to the servicing booklet for de-
tails of the level checking interval for
this component.

330
VISUAL SEARCH

TECHNICAL DATA - MAINTENANCE

Very cold climate protection............. 204

Checking the levels .................. 172-173


- oil

- brake fl uid

- power steering fl uid

- coolant

- screenwash/headlamp wash fl uid
Changing bulbs......................... 183-192


- front

- rear Petrol engines.................................. 209
Petrol weights ........................... 210-211
Diesel engines .......................... 212-213
Diesel weights .......................... 214-217

Commercial versions (Tourer) weights ... 218
Dimensions (Saloon) ................ 219-220
Dimensions (Tourer) ................. 221-222
Identifi cation markings ..................... 223 Checking components .............. 174-175


- battery

- air/passenger compartment fi lter

- oil fi lter

- particle emission fi lter (Diesel)

- brake pads/discs
Engine compartment
fuses ................................. 193, 196-197
Battery ...................................... 198-199
Energy economy mode.................... 200
Opening the bonnet ......................... 164
Petrol under-bonnet layout ....... 167-168
Diesel under-bonnet layout....... 169-171 Running out of fuel - Diesel ............. 166

331
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
A ABS and EBFD systems ....... 119
Accessories ........................... 207
Accessory socket, 12 volt ...... 102
Adjusting headlamps ............... 91
Adjusting head restraints .... 62, 65
Adjusting seat belt height ...... 122
Adjusting the steering wheel ..... 68
Airbags, curtain ............. 126, 127
Airbags, front ......................... 127
Airbags, lateral .............. 126, 127
Air conditioning ...... 24, 50, 51, 54
Air conditioning, digital ............ 54
Air conditioning, mono-zone .... 51
Air diffuser ............................... 49

Air distribution adjustment ..... 52, 55
Air fi lter .................................. 174
Air fl ow ................................ 2, 24
Air fl ow adjustment ............ 52, 56
Air intake ................................. 51
Air recirculation ................. 51, 54
Air vents ............................ 49, 50
Alarm ....................................... 75
Alert/warning log ..................... 31
Alloy wheels .......................... 206
Anti-lock braking system
(ABS) ................................... 119
Anti-pinch .................... 77, 84, 85
Anti-theft .................................. 71
Armrest, front ........................ 101
Armrest, rear ......................... 102
Assistance call ...... 116, 226, 227
Audible warning ..................... 116
Audio/video sockets .............. 256
Audio streaming (Bluetooth) ..... 316
Audio system .................. 305-324
Automatic illumination of
headlamps ....................... 88, 90
Automatic operation of hazard
warning lamps ..................... 116A Automatic rain sensitive
windscreen wipers ........... 94, 95
Auxiliary sockets ... 256, 292, 314
B Battery ........................... 174, 198
Battery, charging ................... 199
Battery, remote control ...... 73, 74
Battery compartment
fuse box ............................... 193
Blind for panoramic sunroof .... 85
Blinds .................................... 102
Bluetooth
(hands-free) ......... 257, 293, 315
Bluetooth
(telephone) .......... 257, 293, 315
Bonnet ................................... 164
Bonnet stay ........................... 164
Boot ................................... 81, 82
Boot (fi ttings) ................. 103, 104
Brake discs ............................ 175
Brake lamps .................. 187, 189
Brake pads ............................ 175
Brakes ................................... 175
Braking assistance system .... 119
C Capacity, fuel tank ................... 86
CD MP3 ......... 253, 290, 291, 311
Central locking .................. 70, 79
Changing
a bulb ........................... 183-192
Changing a fuse ............. 193-197
Changing a wheel .......... 179-182
Changing a wiper blade .......... 96

Changing the date ........ 261, 295, 317
Changing the remote control
battery ................................... 73
Changing
the time ............... 261, 295, 317
CHECK .................................... 31
Checking levels ............. 172, 173C Checking the engine oil level ...... 40
Checks ........................... 164-175
Children .... 78, 108-115, 123, 125
Child seats ........................... 107

Child seats, conventional .....109, 110 CITROËN call button ............. 227
CITROËN services ...... 116, 126, 227
Closing the boot ...................... 70
Closing the doors .............. 70, 79
Cold climate screen ............... 205
Connectors,
audio ........... 259, 292, 312, 314
Control for panoramic sunroof
blind ....................................... 85
Coolant level ................... 41, 172
Coolant
temperature indicator ............ 41
Courtesy lamps ....................... 96
Cruise control ........................ 154
Cup holder ..................... 101, 102
D Date (display) ........ 261, 295, 317
Daytime running lamps ..... 90, 183
Deactivating the passenger
airbag .................................. 125
Defrosting .......................... 52, 57
Demisting .......................... 52, 57
Demisting the rear screen .... 53, 57
Diesel additive level .............. 173
Dimensions ........................... 219
Dipped beam ................... 88, 183
Dipstick ............................ 40, 172
Directional lighting ............. 92, 93
Direction
indicators ............. 116, 183, 189
Doors ....................................... 79
Doors emergency control ........ 80
Driving economically ........... 2, 24
Driving positions
(storing) ................................. 65

332
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
E EBA (Emergency braking
assistance) .......................... 119
Eco-driving ......................... 2, 24
Economy mode ..................... 200
Electric window controls .......... 77
Electronic brake force
distribution (EBFD) .............. 119
Electronic
engine immobiliser .......... 71, 74
Emergency boot release ......... 81
Emergency braking system ..... 119
Emergency call ...... 116, 226, 227
Emergency warning lamps .... 116
Energy economy mode ......... 200
Engine, Diesel ................. 87, 169
Engine, petrol .................. 87, 167
Engine compartment ..... 167, 169
Engine
compartment fusebox .......... 196
Engine
oil level indicator ............ 40, 172
Engines ................................. 212
Environment ..... 24, 74 , 173, 199
ESP/ASR ............................... 120
F Filling with fuel ................... 86, 87
Fitting a wheel ....................... 181
Fitting roof bars ..................... 203
Fittings, boot .................. 103, 104
Flashing indicators ................ 116
Foglamps, front ............... 89, 186
Foglamps, rear ........ 89, 187, 189
Folding the rear seats ............. 66
Front seats ......................... 62-65
Fuel ............................. 24, 86, 87
Fuel consumption .................... 24
Fuel fi ller cap ........................... 86
Fuel fi ller fl ap ..................... 86, 87
Fuel gauge ........................ 41, 86F Fuel tank ........................... 86, 87
Fusebox, dashboard ............. 193
Fuses .................................... 193
G G.P.S. ............................ 240, 279
Gearbox, automatic ....... 146, 175
Gearbox, electronic ....... 139, 143
Gearbox,
manual ........ 137, 138, 143, 175
Gear effi ciency indicator ........ 138
Gear lever ........................... 2, 24
Gear lever,
automatic gearbox ............... 146
Gear lever, electronic gearbox
system ................................. 139
Gear lever, manual gearbox ..... 137
Glove box .............................. 100
Guidance ....................... 240, 279
Guide-me-home .......... 71, 90, 91
H Hands-free kit ................ 293, 315
Hazard warning lamps .......... 116
Headlamp adjustment ............. 91
Headlamps, directional ....... 91-93
Headlamp wash ...................... 95
Headlamp wash reservoir ..... 172
Head restraints, front ......... 62, 63
Head restraints, rear ......... 65, 66
Heated seats ..................... 62, 64
Heating .................. 24, 50, 51, 55
Height and reach adjustment,
steering wheel ....................... 68
High load retaining net .......... 105
Hill start assist ....................... 136
Horn ...................................... 116
Hydractive III+ suspension .... 160
I Identifi cation plates ............... 223
Indicator lamps, status ....... 32-38
Indicators, direction ............... 116I Infl ating tyres ................... 24, 223
Inputs for audio
system ......... 256, 292, 312, 314
Instrument panel lighting ......... 42
Instrument panels .................... 26
Instrument panel screen .... 26, 138
Interior mood lighting ............... 98
ISOFIX
child seats ............ 111, 113, 114
ISOFIX mountings ................. 111
J Jack ....................................... 179
Jukebox (copy) ...................... 254
Jukebox (playing) .................. 255
K Keeping children
safe .............. 108-115, 123, 125
Key with
remote control ............ 69-71, 74
L Labels, identifi cation .............. 223
Lamps, warning
and indicator ..................... 32-38
Lane Departure Warning System
(LDWS) ............................... 156
Level, brake fl uid ................... 172
Level, headlamp wash .......... 172
Levels and checks .......... 167-175
Lighting .................................... 98
Lighting,
guide-me home ........... 71, 90, 91
Lighting, interior ....................... 96

Lighting bulbs
(replacement) ................. 183-192
Lighting control stalk ............... 88
Lighting dimmer ....................... 42
Lighting on reminder ............... 89
Loading ................................... 24
Load space cover .................. 105

333
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
L Locating your vehicle .............. 71
Locking from the inside ........... 79
M Main beam ...................... 88, 183
Maintenance ............................ 24
Map reading lamps .................. 96
Markings, identifi cation .......... 223
Massage function ................... 64
Mat ........................................ 101
Menu, main ..................... 27, 308
Mirror, rear view ................ 67, 68
Mirrors, door ............................ 67
Misfuel prevention ................... 87
Motorway function (direction
indicators) ............................ 116
Mountings for ISOFIX seats ..... 111
MP3 CD ......... 253, 290, 291, 311
Multifunction screen ................ 43
Music media
players ................. 252, 290, 311
MyWay .....................45, 273-304
N NaviDrive 3D ............47, 229-271
Navigation ..................... 240, 279
Number plate lamps .............. 191
O Oil fi lter .................................. 174
Oil level ........................... 40, 172
Oil temperature indicator ......... 41
Opening the bonnet ............... 164
Opening the boot ..................... 69
Opening the doors ............. 69, 79
Opening the fuel fi ller fl ap ....... 86
Opening the panoramic sunroof
blind ....................................... 85
Opening the sunroof ................ 84
Operation
indicator lamps ................. 32-38P Paint colour code .................. 223
Paintwork, matt ..................... 206
Panoramic glass sunroof ......... 85
Parking brake ........ 128, 129, 175
Parking brake, electric ........... 129
Parking sensors, rear ............ 159
Parking space sensor ........... 157
Particle emission fi lter ..... 173, 174
Passenger
compartment fi lter ............... 174
PIN code ............................... 259
Player,
CD MP3 ....... 253, 290, 291, 311
Port, USB ...... 101, 253, 290, 312
Priming the fuel system ......... 165

Protecting children ..... 78, 108-115,
123, 125
Puncture ................................ 176
R Radio ..................... 251, 289, 309
Reading lamps, rear ................ 96
Rear demisting .................. 52, 57
Recharging the battery .......... 199
Reinitialising the electric
windows ................................ 77
Reinitialising
the remote control ................. 73
Reinitialising the sunroof ......... 84
Remote control ................... 69-74
Removable screen
(snow shield) ....................... 205
Removing a wheel ................. 181
Removing the mat ................. 101
Repair kit, puncture ............... 176
Replacing
bulbs ............................. 183-192
Replacing fuses .............. 193-197
Replacing the air fi lter ........... 174
Replacing the oil fi lter ............ 174R Replacing the passenger
compartment fi lter ............... 174
Replacing wiper blades ........... 96

Resetting the service indicator ..... 40
Resetting the trip recorder ....... 42
Rev counter ............................. 26
Reversing lamp ............. 187, 189
Roof bars ............................... 203
Routine checks .............. 174, 175
Running out of fuel (Diesel) ..... 165
S
Safety for children .... 78, 108-115,
123, 125
Screen, colour 16/9 ...... 235, 262,
276, 297
Screen,
monochrome ....... 308, 319, 320
Screen, monochrome C .......... 43
Screen, multifunction ............... 43
Screen, multifunction (with audio
equipment) ...................... 45, 47
Screen-wash reservoir .......... 172
Screen menu map ........ 262, 297,
319, 320
Screenwash, front ................... 95
Screenwash fl uid level .......... 172
Seat adjustment ................ 62, 63
Seat belts ....................... 121-123
Seats, rear ............................... 66
Security bolts ......................... 182
Serial number, vehicle ........... 223
Service indicator ................ 39, 40
Servicing ........................... 24, 40
Setting the clock .... 261, 295, 317
Short-cut menus .... 236, 277, 278
Sidelamps ....... 88, 183, 187, 189
Side repeater ......................... 187
SIM card ................................ 259
Ski fl ap .................................. 100
SNOW MOTION .................... 120