engine oil CITROEN CX 1988 User Guide

CHECKlNG THE TRANSISTORISED IGNITION
ELECTRO-MAGNETICALLY TRIGGERED TRANSISTORISED IGNITION
PRELIMINARY CHECKS:
Inspect:
- the connection of the different leads (in particular to coil: a bad connection can cause a high voltage drop preven-
ting the current from passing into the coil primary winding (I 5 A approx),
- condition of the leads : (circuits broken, short-circuits across screening, etc.),
- condition of the sparking plugs (deposits, cracks due to overtightening),
- condition of the distributor cap (wear, cracks) and the rotor arm (loose).
Disconnect the interference suppression capacitor and the diagnosis harness, from the circuit.
Carry out a ((spark test)) with the starter motor and one plug earthed.
IMPORTANT: The module may be destroyed if one of the secondary wires is too far from the earth. CHECKING THE COIL (3) (ignition module and supply to coil disconnected):
MEASUREMENT OF Ohmmeter placed between channels No. Reading (in 0)
Primary winding resistance 1 and 4 DUCELLIER 0.76 to 0.84
BOSCH 0.74 to 0.90
Secondary coil resistance 1 4 and HT coil contact DUCELLIER 5700 to 6300
or
BOSCH 7425 to 9075
Insulation 1 or 4 and earth 00
Checking the coil power supply using a lamp or a voltmeter:
- Switch on the ignition: there should be a 12V current between the “BAT” terminal of the coil and the earth
- Switch off ignition. CHECKING THE IGNITION MODULE (2):
The module is designed to function with the ignition distributor and the coil.
- Do not operate the module without cooling (aluminium plate heat sink) or ventilation
- Do not check the module with an ohmmeter since the results will be non-significant.
Checking the module power supply using a lamp or a voltmeter:
- Disconnect the module connector
- Switch on the ignition: there should be a 12 V current between the channel 4 of the connector and the earth.
- Switch off ignition.
The low voltage ignition circuit being connected (in working order), disconnect the coil - distributor HT lead on
the distributor side and connect it up to an earthed plug: by sending short pulses ( + 12 VI to channel 5 (red wire)
from the module, sparks should occur at the plug (simulation of distributor spark current). CHECKING THE IGNITION DISTRIBUTOR (1):
Test the impulse generator with the module connector disconnected. MEASUREMENT OF:
Resistance
Earth
Insulation Ohmmeter placed between channels No. 5 and 6
2 and engine earth
5 and 2 then 5 and 3 Readings (in Q) 950 to 1250 approx.
0
m
,

CHECKING THE TRANSISTORISED IGNITION MA
210.0/l 7 CHECKING THE DISTRIBUTOR ON TEST BENCH, Fig. I
To check the magnetic distributor on the bench, a transistorised module in good condition is essential. Use the
vehicle module and leads if the bench is not equipped. The ignition coil is not required.
CHECKING THE CENTRIFUGAL SPARK ADVANCE
Fit the distributor onto the bench:
Connect module (3) and distributor (I 1 to the harness (2)
Connect wiring harness plugs (2) to test bench:
To check the distributor: Fig. II and Ill.
Compare the distributor centrifugal spark advance curve with the theoretical curve:
- If the curve plotted does not correspond to the theoretical curve, modify the spring tension by bending the spring
hooking point support plate.
In order to do this, remove the cap and alter the spring tension by bending the attaching bracket, Fig. Ill and IV.
(D
: release the spring, T : tighten the spring) , Curve measured
I
II
Ill
IV Spring concerned
5
5
4 released
4 not in use Bending direction
T
D
T
D
CHECKING THE VACUUM SPARK ADVANCE
Compare the distributor vacuum spark advance curve with the theoretical curve
NOTE: The vacuum spark advance device is not adjustable: If the curve measured is out of tolerance, change the
capsule. ADJUSTMENT ON THE VEHICLE
Distributor timing:
- Fit the distributor, positioning it approximately midway between the slotted holes.
- Start the engine.
- The vacuum capsule being disconnected, use a strobe lamp to set the distributor timing to:
Advance (degrees
before TDC)
Engine rpm cx20 cx22
IO0 lo0
750
I 800
- Reconnect the vacuum capsule.
8531

CHECKING THE INTEGRATED ELECTRONlC
IGNITION (I.E.I.)
TEST PROCEDURE USING CONVENTIONAL EQUIPMENT
on the CX 2500 vehicle with M 25/659 type engine
l Checking the voltage in the secondary winding of each coil
0 Operating procedure: Disconnect one sparking plug and bring the end of the released wire 1 cm approx
from the crankcase. (Repeat the operation for each set of cylinders).
l Operate the starter motor:
if a spark occurs The incident is not to be attributed to the I.E.I.
Check the injection system, the valve timing, the rockers etc.
- examine the engine sparking plugs.
- inspect the circuit between the I.E.I. control unit white terminal 1 and the fuel
injection control unit terminal 15 for continuity: read 0 0, the connectors from
the control units being disconnected.
if no spark occurs The incident is due to the ignition system--ccarry on to next tests.
l Working on the primary winding of each coil
Operating procedure: Connect a 12V warning lamp of the Wedge base type between the negative and
0 the positive terminals of the coil (i.e. between terminals 1 and 3, connectors con-
netted to coil).
l Operate the starter motor:
if no regular breaks occur incident in the coil primary winding
or
incident in the E.C.U. control circuit.
if regular breaks occur incident in the secondary winding
The following checks are to be carried out with I.E.I. and fuel injection control units connectors disconnected.
l Checking the coil primary windings:
Operating procedure: Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 9 of the I.E.I. control unit black
0 connector: Read = 2.5 0.
Warning: the ignition should be switched off.
If the reading is incorrect, investigate for a failure in this circuit.
l Checking the E.C.U. pick up sensors:
co Operating procedure: Measure the resistance between terminals 5 and 12 then 6 and 13 of the I.E.I.
control unit black connector: Read = 50 a.
l Checking the feed for the E.C.U. and earth connection, with ignition switched on
Operating procedure: Measure the voltage between terminals IO (white connector) and 2 (black con-
nector) of the I.E.I. computer: Read the battery voltage.
The same check should be carried out between terminals 2 (earth) and 11 of the black connector:
ignition switched on, starter motor operated, read the voltage.
69 l Check that the distance between the datum sensor and the flywheel ring is 1 mm + 0.5.
0 l Incident on the ignition circuit secondary winding: make sure that the resistance of each coil
winding is: 350014000 a.
8531

CHECKING THE I.E.I.
TEST PROCEDURE USING CONVENTIONAL EQUIPMENT
on the CX 2500 Turbo vehicle with M 25/662 type engine
0 Checking the voltage in the secondary winding of each coil
0 Operating procedure: Disconnect one sparking plug and bring the end of the released wire 1 cm approx
from the crankcase. (Repeat the operation for each set of cylinders).
0 Operate the starter motor,
if a spark occurs
if no spark occurs The incident is not to be attributed to the I.E.I.
Check the injection system, the valve timing, the rockers etc.
- examine the engine sparking plugs.
- inspect the circuit between the I.E.I. control unit white terminal 1 and the fuel
injection control unit terminal 15 for continuity: read 0 Q, the connectors from
the control units being disconnected.
The incident is due to the ignition system-carry on to next tests.
l Working on the primary winding of each coil
Operating procedure: Connect a 12V warning lamp of the Wedge base type between the negative and
the positive terminals of the coil (i.e. between terminals 1 and 3, connectors con-
netted to coil).
l Operate the starter motor,
if no regular breaks occur incident in the coil primary winding
or
incident in the E.C.U. control circuit.
if regular breaks occur incident in the secondary winding
The following checks are to be carried out with I.E.I. and fuel injection control units connectors disconnected.
0 Checking the coil primary windings:
Operating procedure: Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 9 of the I.E.I. control unit black
0 connector: Read = 2.5 Q.
Warning: the ignition should be switched off.
If the reading is incorrect, investigate for a failure in this circuit.
l Checking the E.C.U. pick up sensors:
OI Operating procedure: Measure the resistance between terminals 5 and 12 then 6 and 13 of the I.E.I.
4
control unit black connector: Read 2: 5OQ
0 Checking the feed for the E.C.U. and earth connection, with ignition switched on.
d 5 Operating procedure: Measure the voltage between terminals 10 (white connector) and 2 (black con-
nectar) of the I.E.I. computer: Read the battery voltage.
The same check should be carried out between terminals 2 (earth) and 11 of the black connector:
ignition switched on, starter motor operated, read the voltage.
@ 0 Check that the distance between the datum sensor and the flywheel ring is 1 mm + 0.5.
0 * Incident on the ignition circuit secondary winding: make sure that the resistance of each coil
winding is: 350014OOOQ.

CHECKING THE IGNITION SYSTEM
USING CHECKING EQUIPMENT OUT 106 029T
The instrument can be utilised on CX 2400 I.E. with naturally aspirated engine and CX 2500 I.E. TURBO. Howe-
ver, on CX 2400 I.E. having an integrated electronic ignition system with a single connector E.C.U., it is neces-
sary to proceed as follows:
- connect the I.E.I. control unit to the black connector of OUT 105 029.T
- set the switch of the apparatus to the “1 connector” position
- I.E.I. with 1 or 2 sensors can be checked with this device.
a) Testing the ignition coil primary winding:
- The warning lamps, one at each coil, blink rythmically with the impulses transmitted to their primary win-
ding. Steady blinks indicate that there is enough current to generate a spark in the secondary winding.
- The switch situated under the warning lamps makes it possible for the primary windings of both coils to
be insulated, by pushing, in the “out of circuit“ position, any interference coming from the HT circuit when
the frequency of illumination for sensor warning lamps is checked.
- If the warning lamps blinking is correct, the failure may be caused by:
- the ignition information to the fuel injection control unit, (paragraph c),
- the secondary winding (coil wires, coils),
- any other item required for a correct operation of the engine such as injection, valve gear, rockers etc.) -
If the warning lamps blinking is not correct, examine the control unit warning lamps, (paragraph b),
b) Testing the sensors: -
The warning lamp connected with the “datum” sensor blinks rythmically with the impulses transmitted by
the peg, i.e. one blink per engine revolution, (2 sensors fitted).
- The warning lamp connected with the “flywheel pick up” sensor, blinks rythmically with the impulses sent ’
by the flywheel teeth.
The frequency of the flashes is such as they can hardly be seen.
Apparently, the lamp stays on, (1 or 2 sensors fitted).
On the CX 2400 I.E. and 2500 I.E. with normally aspirated engine, the vacuum pressure warning lamp lights
up momentarily after a sharp acceleration: this warning lamp is no longer usable on the CX 2500 I.E. with
turbocharger.
c) Tests related with the I.E.I. control unit:
E.C.U. functions: -
The rev. counter warning lamp blinks rythmically with the impulses transmitted to the rev. counter.
- The injection warning lamp blinks rythmically with the impulses sent to the fuel injection control unit
+k 8531

REPAIR OF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
FITTING PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING ON
THE HYDRAULIC UNITS OR THE SYSTEM
The correct functioning of the entire system presupposes perfect cleanliness of the fluid and the hydraulic
units. Stringent precaut!ons must therefore be taken when working on the hydraulic system and during the
storage of the fluid and components. 1. HYDRAULIC FLUID:
Mineral hydraulic fluid (LHM) is the only suitable type and must be used to the exclusion of all others in the hydrau-
lic system of the car.
This LHM fluid is green in co/our and similar to engine oil.
The use of any other would ruin the rubber rings and seals in the system. 2. RUBBER UNITS AND PARTS:
Suitable components are identified by their green co/our and may only be replaced by genuine replacement
components painted or marked in green.
All rubber components (seals, hoses, diaphragm, etc...) are of a special quality for use with LHM fluid and are
identified by their white or green colour. 3. STORAGE:
Components must be stored, full of fluid and blanked off. Like the piping, they must be protected against shock
and the ingress of dust.
Rubber tubing and joints must be stored away from dust, air, light and heat.
LHM hydraulic fluid must be stored in its original containers carefully sealed. We advise the use of one litre (for
topping up) or five litre cans (for refilling) to avoid having to keep opened containers. 4. CHECKS BEFORE CARRYING OUT WORK:
Before-working on the hydraulic system in case of faulty operation, ensure the following:
a) That the controls or the mechanical linkages of the units or the group of hydraulic units involved are
not stiff in operation
I I
b) and that the HP circuit is under pressure, as follows:
With the engine at idling speed:
- Unscrew the pressure-release screw on the pressure regulator by one turn to one turn and a half: a sound
of leakage should be heard from the regulator.
- Retighten the release screw: cut-out must occur which results in a reduction in the running noise emitted
by the H.P. pump.
If not, check in the following sequence:
- that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir,
- that the reservoir filter is clean and in good condition,
- that the H.P. pump is primed and there is no air leak on the suction side of the pump,
- that the release screw of the pressure regulator is correctly tightened,
- that sealing ball (2) is in position, (see Fig. I and II, page 5).

2 MA LOCATION OF THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL
510.00/3
UNITS AND RELAYS (All Models)
POSITIONING OF THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNITS AND RELAYS
No. Description Location
54 ABS Control Unit G
57 Fuel Calculator Unit A
60 Air Conditioning Control Unit A
76 Window Winder Unit F
80 Speed Regulating Unit E 81
Heater Control Unit A
84 Water Level Unit L
87 Water Temperature Unit B
89 Door Locking Warning Unit A
90 Door Lock Control Unit A 91
Remote Control door Lock Unit C
92 Interior Lighting Timer A
93 Bulb Failure Indicator Unit (Salopn) H
93 Bulb Failure Indicator Unit (Safari) J 110
Heater Plug Control Unit
,. K 127
Side lamp Audible Warning D 141
Ignition ECU K 142
Injection ECU E 151
Water temperature Flasher unit B 658
Blower Speed Control Unit E 731
Fuel Injection electronic Relay M 733
Air Cond. Engine Fan Relay K 734
Injector relay M 735
Main Beam Relay D
739 Height Control relay B 743
Air Horn Compressor Relay K 745
Blower Motor Fast Speed Relay A 750
Fog Lamp Relay
6 756
ABS Electra-Valve Relay L 757
ABS Protection Relay L 772
Blower Fan Motor 2nd Speed Relay K 773
Engine Cooling Fan lnverter Relay K 775
Starter Motor Safety Relay (Auto G/Box) B 778
Fuel Heater/Starter Motor Relay (with diode) K
779 Fuel Heater Oil pressure Relay (with diode) K 781
Main fuel Heater Relay K RI
Engine Cooling Fan Relay B R2
Front Window Winder Relay 6 R3
Rear Window Winder Relay B R4
Heated Rear Screen Relay 6 I
Windscreen Wiper Timer Relay
B
C Direction Indicator Unit B

ARRANGEMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
q @ CX22TRS 7/85-t 1 MA 5 510.00110
3EF. DESCRIPTION LOCATION
Circuit Wiring CONNECTOR
Number HARNESS
Channel-colour (or urilt)
1 Front cigar ljghter & lighting 137-151
i5 38-l v H
5 Ignition distributor 30 to 34 3N 2
10 Alternator 51 to 54 b6 IN + Ilc CA & M
25 A & B Horn 107 - 108 c7 1N + 1N A
45 Battery 1
b8 IN + IN CP & CN
46 Instrument panel 36 to 73 159 to 162 g6 * T
50 Ignition coil 30-3 1 IN + Ilc G
75 Ignition module 30 to 32 7N Z
81 Interior heating control unit 21 to 24 h5 8N K
84 Coolant level indicator unit 41 to 43 e4 5B D
89 Door locking indicator lamp unit 131-132
i5 5N H
90 Door locking control unit 124 to 134 15 9v H
91 Remote control door locking unit “PLIP” 120 to 122 n5 8N P
92 Interior lamp timer 117 to 122 15 7M H
93 Bulb failure detection unit
27, 46 to 48, 74-75, 104-I 65 S8 38 + 68 & 6J L & w
95 Junction/Fuse box
127 Side lamp audible warning 1222123 g8
g6 5+N‘” ;
130 TDC sensor 28 3M
170 Boot light switch 136 s6 IM E
174 Boot door locking switch 126 t5 2M C
180 Reversing lamp switch 27 d6 1N + 1V G
185 Stop lamp switch 104 h6 IN + IM H
190 Hand brake switch 55 k5 2M H
!25 Carburettor choke switch 49 IG B
!29 Ignition switch 4-30, 44-95 h7 4M + 48 (95)
!30 L/H Front door switch *
119 f9 IM H
!31 R/H Front door switch 120 fl 1M H
!32 L/H rear door switch 122
k9 IM H
!33 R/H Rear door switch 123 kl IM H
!34 Glove box switch 135 f3 1 Ic+ 1 Ic H
!35 Hydraulic fluid low pressure switch 46 e6 IM G
!36 Hydraulic fluid level switch 45 e8 1 Ic + IM G
!37 Coolant low level switch 41-42 e3 3R D
!38 R/H Front door lock switch 64
jl 28 H
!39 L/H Front door lock switch 63 P
28 H
!41 R/H Rear door lock switch 66 (71 28 PD !42 L/H rear door lock switch 65 qg 28 PG
!43 Boot door lock switch 67 c5 2M C
!44 Bonnet lock switch 62 a5 2M V
!51 Height control switch 96 to 100
j5 2M & 4M H & (608) !54 Lighting/Direction indicator switch 72 to 75. 57 to 163 97 58 4M 3M T
!55 Windscreen wiper/Washer & Horn switch 90 to 95, 107 g6 48 5B 28 T
!68 Air recycling switch 15 to 17
h5 4J Q
!71 Air distribution switch 12 to 14 h5 4M Q !78 Blower motor speed control 18 to 20 h6 38 Q
!79 Heater control & Lighting 23 to 25-68 h4 58 K
100 Starter motor 2 to 4 b5 IN & IR CP 165 Ashtray lighting 152 if5 2B H
I70 Boot lighting 136 s4 1N & llc F
I75 Glove box lighting 135 f4 IN & 1M H I80 Engine compartment lighting 150 c6 IN EC
I85 L/H rear number plate lighting 166 t6 Ilc + IM E 186 R/H rear number plate lighting 167 t4 Ilc + IM E
190 Steering lock lighting 156 97 Ilc + IIC T
L20 Carburettor idle cut-out solenoid 25 IN M L30 L/H front brake caliper 48-49 d9 2N + IN U(g.) I31 R/H front brake caliper 50-51 dl 2N + IN U(d.!
L40 L/H front side lamp 149 a8 2M G
141 R/H front side lamp 151 a2 2M D 142 L/H rear lamp 165 L43 R/H rear lamp 166 I45 L/H rear lamp cluster t8 6G F
146 R/H rear lamp cluster t2 6G F
157 L/H stop lamp 104
* Particular Specification
8531-8532

6 ARRANGEMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
CX
22 TRS 7185 --)
REF DESCRIPTION LOCATION
“;;;;;roR HARNES:
Circuit Wiring Channel-colour (or unit)
458 R/H stop lamp 105 460 L/H rear fog lamp 156 461 R/H rear fog lamp 157
462 L/H reversing lamp 27
463 R/H reversing lamp 28
470 Fuse l 480 g8 L/H front direction indicator 73 a7 30r G 481 R/H front direction indicator 76 a3 30r D 482 L/H rear direction indicator 74
483 R/H rear direction indicator 75
486 L/H long range lamp connector 159 a7 28 G 487 R/H long range lamp connector 164 a3 2B D 488 L/H headlamp 160-161 a8 3lc G
489 R/H headlamp
162-l 63 a2 3lc D 500 L/H front loudspeaker connections 139
gg IB + IR H 501 R/H front loudspeaker connections 141
gg IB + IR H 502 L/H rear loudspeaker connections 142 k9 28 PG 503 R/H rear loudspeaker connections 147 kl 28 ‘,PD 506 L/H front tweeter connections 140 h9 2B H 507 R/H front tweeter connections 140 hl 28 H
511 Rear fog lamp switch 156 to 158 g5 881 B 519 L/H window motor switch on driver’s door 85 to 87 h9 5B PC ‘520 R/H window motor switch on driver’s door 80 to 82 h9 5M PC 521 L/H window motor switch on passenger’s door 85 to 87 hl 58 PP 532 Heated rear screen switch 110 to 112 j5 5M P 545 Interior lighting switch
114 to 116 j5 58 P 570 Hazard warning switch 75 to 78
g5 8N B 580 Fuel gauge transmitter 59 to 61
96 IM 1N IJ J 600 Windscreen wiper motor 90 to 94 e4 58 D 608 Height control motor 97 to 103 j4 ‘. 38 H 615 R/H front window motor 80-81
gg 30r LV 616 L/H front window motor 85-86
gl 30R PP 621 Air intake motor 15-16 e3 2B Q 622 Air distribution motor 13-14
94 28 0 625 R/H front door lock motor 125-127
0 ZM-3B H 626 L/H front door lock motor 128 to 131 jl ZM-3B H 627 R/H rear door lock motor 125 to 127 p9 2M-3B PG 628 L/H rear door lock motor 128 to 131 pl 2M-3B PD 629 Boot door lock motor 131
t5 2B C 630 Fuel flap lock motor 127 s2 28 X 635 Engine cooling fan motor 11 a6 IM-IR V 640 Clock 32 to 34 f5 4M BA 650 Engine oil pressure switch 44 d3 IM RC 658 Blower fan speed control module 20 f3 1 V-l BI Q 680 Windscreen washer pump 95 el 2N D 690 Central interior lighting 113 to 115 n5 1N+2xllc+lM P 695 Front interior spot lamp 113 n5 lN-1M P 698 Headphone socket 143 to 146 k5 58 H 710 12 V supply soket 89 k5 IN + IM H 721 Radio connections t 12V and loudspeakers) I” + ” - &, LS) 139 to 147 k5 lR+4x2B H 727 Carburettor mixture heating element 7 IIC RM 735 Main beam relay 163-164 q7 5N T 739 Height control relay 98 to 102 f7 5N H 745 Blower motor fast speed relay 18 to 20
94 5N Q 778 Mixture element temperature relay 5 to 7 5lc RC 779 Mixture element engine running relay 8-9 5lc RC 781 Mixture element engine starting relay 6-7 5N RC 788 Engine cooling fan resistance 11 38 V 795 Lighting rheostat 62 g6 4B B 810 L/H direction indicator repeater connectrons 72 e9 II&l + IICT G 811 R/H direction indicator repeater connections 77 el II&l + IICV D 831 Interior temperature selection motor 21 to 25
cl5 5B K 836 Oil level sensor 57-58 c4 28 M 839 Interior air temperature sensor 24
j5 28 P 850
2 stage engine cooling fan thermal switch 11-12
b6 3lc V 853 Mixture element temperature thermal switch 5 IJS + IJti RM 855 Max. coolant temperature thermal switch 39 c4 IB M 935 Blower motor 19 d5 IN + li;j Q 945 Heated rear screen 111 r3 to 7 IN + IN F + ML 980 Door locked warning lamp 132
99 Ilc + Ilc H