wheel CITROEN CX 1988 Service Manual

USE OF THE MANUAL
PRESENTATION
The Repair Manual comes in a binder with a “Mu/to” type
mechanism to facilitate the filing of additive sheets
or the removal of a part for operation in the workshop.
The MECHANICAL COMPONENTS, PART 1 VOLUME (8531) covers operations on the MECHANlCAL
COMPONENTS and the BODYWORK which may be carried out by a general workshop.
It is divided into 15 chapters separated by vinyl tab inserts numbered @ to @
General
Engine
Fuel system-Carburettor
Ignition system
Clutch
Gearbox-Drive shafts
Source and reserve of pressure
Front axle Rear axle
Suspension - wheels - tyres
Steering
Braking system
Electrical equipment and radio
Heater, ventilation and air-conditioning
Bodywork
COMPOSITION OF A CHAPTER
Each chapter includes:
-
the list of operations in it,
-
the operations in numerical order.
OPERATIONS
The operation references are made up as follow: MA 100 - 00 II a
-
a) z T-r TiiTz
a) vehicle code letters: MA
b) three figure number identifying the assembly or the assembly part
c) figure indicating the type of operation:
-
the figures 000 indicate the vehicle specification
- the figures 00 indicate the assembly specification
- the figures 0 indicate checks and adjustments
- the figures 1 indicate removals and refittings
- the figures 2 indicate dismantling and re-assembly
-
the figures 3 indicate reconditioning
d) figure /I,... /2.../... standing for a variant,
e) letter: a, b, standing for an evolution
rious operations are presented:
1’ either through photos, drawings and texts,
hrough photos, drawings and symbols.
‘!%.OSSARY has been placed at the beginning of each volume for this purpose.
e glossary (the one in the Mechanical Components volume is different from the one in
caning for each symbol has been translated into nine languages.
kts in a removable set of “plastic” sheets bound with one manceuvrable me
ion of one or several pages (and obtain photocopies from them, for instance). the Bodywork volur nel,
‘tal r ing to facilitate the
85 31

PROTECTION OF THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN CARRYING OUT AN OPERATION ON THE VEHICLE
It is essential to avoid actrons which may damage the electrical or the electronic equipment or create a short circuit
(wrth subsequent risk of fire or accident).
Battery:
a) First disconnect cable clamp from the battery negative terminal, earthed, then from the positive post.
b 1 Before tightening the negative clamp to the battery (the negative lead should be connected last), ensure that there
is no short circuit (bright sparks or arcs).
Small sparks may occur due to the interior lamp (door open), door locking device, clock or components having
remained in operation.
c 1 Make sure that the terminals are properly connected. Clamps and terminals should be clean and correctly tightened.
d ) When recharging the battery, disconnect the two clamps first.
e) Do not reverse the negative and positive clamps on the battery. (This could destroy the alternator diodes).
Fuses:
a 1 Fit the correct type of fuses: use the fuses specified for the protected devices
b 1 Take the added accessories and the functions into consideration.
Charging circuit:
,a 1 Do not run the alternator unless it is connected to the battery. Do not disconnect the battery when the alternator
is rotating.
b 1 Ensure that the regulator is correctly earthed.
c ) Do not interchange the leads connected to the regulator, (charge detection warning lamp and excitation are specific).
d ) Do not connect a suppressor capacitor to the regulator without taking precautions or following proper
instructions.
e 1 Do not use an electric welding equipment on the vehicle without having first disconnected the alternator, the regula-
tor and the battery (insulate the two terminals).
f 1 Do not R check )) the operation of an alternator by short circuiting the positive and ground terminals, which may
destroy the diodes.
Starting the engine:
Do not use a booster or a 24-volt battery. Only use a correctly charged 12-volt battery (a higher capacity battery may
be utilised). Otherwise, risk of deterioration of the ignition module or any other electronic control units. If the starter
is needed for starting the engine, without running it, it is necessary to disconnect datum and flywheel sensors on the
All Electronic Ignition, or the primary lead of the coil on any other type of ignition.
Ignition:
a 1 Do not connect a suppressor capacitor to the negative terminal of the coil.
b 1 Do not operate the module if its radiator is not connected to the earth.
c 1 Fit the radio suppressor capacitors recommended by the factory.
d 1 Never operate the ignition system while the HT circuit is open. Connect the HT leads to earth
e) Only use rev. counter having a HT sensor, (never puncture HT leads).
0.1. bulb:
a) Never replace a 01. bulb with the headlamp switched on. If the headlamps have been in use, allow them to cool down.
b) Do not touch a 0.1. bulb with bare fingers. Any fingerprints must be cleaned with soapy water and the bulb dried
with a dry lint-free cloth.
Checks :
a) Preferably use a high resistance (> 10 k Q VI voltmeter or a battery-operated ohm-meter
b) Take care not to use instruments taking their power from the mains.
Electronic components:
a) Avoid overvoltages due to a badly insulated charger, electric arcing or connections to the coil.
The units such as regulator, ignition module, tachometer, windscreen wiper timer, flasher unit, clock, radio, oil gauge
unit, door lock control unit, etc. comprising electronic components may be deteriorated.
b) The electronic components should not be placed or operated under a temperature exceeding 80°C.
c) Always switch off instruments or electronic control units before connecting or disconnecting them.
‘

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
IV - GREASES AND LUBRICANTS
PRODUCT
USE AND SPECIAL FEATURES AND SYMBOL MARK SUPPLIER
R.P. No.
High adhesive grease: 95 615 129 R.P.D.
- Intended mainly for drive-shaft lubrication.
GRAISSE 1495 Gl MOLY DAL
- Can be used for mechanisms working under difficult
conditions (high pressures, splashed water). MOLYKOTE
LONGTERM 2 DOW-CORNING
Grease resisting high temperatures:
GRIPCOTT AF G2
- For exhaust manifold ball-joints. MOLYDAL
Lubricant for parts working under difficult
conditions:
HI LUB-HTC G3 FRAM ET
- Splashed water, high pressure and temperature.
Grease resisting high temperatures:
- To lubricate the threaded spark plugs fitted to the NO-BIND G4 CURTY *
cylinder head.
Multifunctional lubricant:
M.O.
G5
- Molybdenum disulfide-base product. TEROSON
Multifunctional grease:
- For routine works. TOTAL MULTIS G6 TOTAL C.F.R.
Special grease: PROBA. 270
ALTEMP G7 R.P.D.
- Designed for anti-roll bar bearings.
79.01973.067
Animal grease:
- Tallow. GB
Special grease: ESSO
- To be used for fitting the road wheel sensors of the NORVA G9 R.P.D.
anti-locking brake system. 275
8531

RECOMMENDED TOOLS
Removing and refitting the power unit assembly 6602-T
2517-T.bis
406 1 -T
6031 -T
Set of three stands
Lifting sling.
VISA anti-roll bar tensioning device
Attaching bracket (for the petrol turbo engine)
Removing and refitting the drive-shafts 3312-T
or 6323-T
6310-T
6320-T
Lower arm ball-joint extractor with bosses
Lower arm ball-joint extractor, with or without bosses
Wheel hub locking tool.
Anti-roll bar link rod puller
- Torque wrench (40 m.daN)
- Bush 35 mm accross flats
+K 8531

REMOVING AND REFITTING
THE ENGINE/GEARBOX ASSEMBLY
- 2.5 LITRE CX WITH PETROL INJECTION -
REMOVAL
Support the car on stands horizontally, Fig. I using
the three stands 6602-T, in order to facilitate the
removal of the power unit assembly and to reposition
it more easily on the stands.
Depressurize the hydraulic system.
Drain the brake accumulator.
Set the height control to the “low” position
Remove:
- the battery,
- the bonnet,
- the front wheel,
- the spare wheel
- the protection plate located under the spare wheel,
Drain the cooling circuit via the drain hose of the
radiator.
Take off the crankcase drain plug (I 1, Fig. II.
Remove the drive-shafts:
(Refer to Op @ MA.372. l/l)
Uncouple: hoses (6) and (71, Fig. IV (protecting the
alternator from water entry at “a”).
Disconnect the engine cooling fan thermal switch.
Remove the engine heat sink.
Extract, Fig. Ill:
- the screws that secure horn (2) support, passing
through the wheelarch,
- the wheelarch lining. Disconnect:
- wiring harnesses (3) from the battery positive lead,
Fig. Ill,
- the ground cable from the gearbox,
- the wiring harness from the reversing lamp switch.
Remove, Fig. Ill:
- the pressure regulator accumulator,
- pipe (4) between pressure regulator and brake accu-
mulator.
Vehicle with air conditioning option:
- the belt protective cover,
- the air conditioning compressor drive belt
Uncouple:
- the air intake casing position accelerator cable,
- the high pressure pump rubber suction pipe,
- the high pressure pump outlet pipe (5) and its attach-
ment, Fig. Ill.
Disconnect: Fig. V
- the throttle spindle switch (IO),
- knock sensor (14).
Uncouple: Fig. V
- pressure sensor pipe(91,
- supplementary air pipe (I I),
- cylinderhead cover pipe (I 21,
- breather pipe (8).
Remove suction pipe (I 3) situated between the flow-
meter and the turbocharger or between the flowme-
ter and the inlet manifold.

le up the exhaust system. econnect, Fig. IV and V:
- connectors 11 I),
turaily aspirated engines w/th EN, fitted with
seals:
Tighten the flange to 1.6 mda
On the turbocharged engines with EH, fitted with
NEW nuts and seals:
Refit: Fig. I and II, - sensor (12) (with biue /dent mark),
- sensor (13) (with no ident mark),
- HT coil 191 cyls 1 and 4 (with yellow /dent mark),
HT coil i IO) cyls 2 and 3 (w/t/r fro markl,
- the suppressors,
- the reversing larnp switch wrring harness,
- the throttle spindle switch (141,
- knock sensor (I 8).
- flexible pipe (2) to the pressure release valve outlet,
- exhaust pipe (4) to the turbo, screws (31, distance
pieces (51,
- screw (6) and adjusting shims.
There should be a 5 mm clearance at least between
the exhaust pipe and the engine crankcase. Recouple, Fig. V and VI:
- the water hoses,
- air circurt pipes (151, (161, (17). (20) and (211,
- petrol circuit pipes (I 9),
- gear shift link rods,
- the accelerator cable.
Tighten, Fig. I and II:
- turbocharger nuts fin the correct sequence), Fig. II,
- flexible hose (2) screws (3) and nuts (I 1 to
2.5 mdaN,
- screw (6) to 5 mdaN. Fit:
- the driveshafts,
(See Op. @ MA 372-l/11
- the radiator,
- the bonnet,
- the battery,
Refit: Fig. Ill
- the pressure regulator and compressor holder (air
conditioning option) together with its shims; tigh-
ten nuts (7) to 5 mdaN. - the protection plate located under the spare
wheel.
Check the oil levels. Top up if necessary.
Vehicles with air-conditioning: Fill up the cooling circuit (wrth the heater open) and
carry out the bleeding operation.
- the compressor belt and protection cover,
- the pressure regulator accumulator, fitted with a
NEW seal,
- the HP pump outlet pope, fitted with a NEW sea/
and its fastenings (8),
- the pipe situated between the pressure regulator
and the brake accumulator, fitted with NEWseals,
- the HP pump rubber suction pipe,
- the horn. (As per Op @ MA 230.0/l/.
Bleed the front brakes.
(Refer to Op. MA 453.0/l/.
Check the gear change.
Lower the vehicle to the ground.

and turn ti-re crankshafi irl the norrnai direct~or~ of
I otatiorj
Remove, Fig. I:
- the co~llrol cable frorn the cold start flap (I 1,
- hose
(21,
- the accelerator control rod and cable,
- cylinderhead cover (3).
Bring:
- the piston of cylinder No. 4 to TDC
(with the valves in the “rocking” position)
Make sure:
that mark “a” on the flywheel is facing the zero on
the clutch bell housing, Fig III.
Set:
the clearance of cylinder No. 1 inlet valve (4) to
1.50 mm, Fig II. Check:
cylinder 0. 1 valve clearance
The clearance should be of 0.30 to 0.75 mm.
Adjust:
the valve clearance:
INLET = 0.10 mm
EXHAUST = 0.25 mm
NOTE:
This check can be carried out with a dial gauge, as
shown on Fig. IV.
Fit:
the cyllnderhead cover and its gasket,
(tighten to 0.6 mdaN).
Recouple:
- the accelerator control rod and cable,
- the hoses,
- the control cable to the cold start flap.

Raise ihe vei-~cle front end
Shift in the i-\~yi-\est gear. Move the crankshaft using
t!le R.H. road wheel.
Remove, Fig. I:
- inlet pipes (I 1,
- tilt: cyllnderlleati CoveI,
- the sparkIng plugs
o. 4 piston to TDC
(with the valves in the “rocking” position).
Place tool 1682-T fitted with a dial indicator In
cylinder No. 1, Fig. II.
Firlti ihe TDC.
Adjust cylinder No. 1 lrllel valve (2) clearance to
1.10 mm, Fig. II.
Rotate the cl-ankshaft through a complete turn In the
normal direction of engine rotation.
Record the clearance of cylirlder No. 1 inlet valve:
the figure should be comprised between :
0.05 and 0.25 mm eck and adlust ihe valve locker clearances.
Inlet = 0.15 mm
Exhaust = 0.20 mm
Refit:
- the cylinderhead cover,
the inlet pipes,
- the spark plugs (tightening torque: 2.5 mdaN),
Lower the vehicle to the ground

- the road wheel,
- the wheelarch lining,
the belt protection covers,
- the engine oil filler plug.
Position:
- the valves of cylinder No. 1 in the “rocking” postion
(look Into the oil filler neck),
- the flywlleel, with marks + + aligned, Fig. I. t/hat mark 1s opposite screw 121,
- ttlat the:ie ar-e 35 pitches between marks and
passing al-ounc tensioner roller- (I 1.
Refit:
- the filler plug,
- the timing belt covers,
- the wheelarch lining,
- the wheel
Reconnect the battery negative cable

Toothed sector for locking the engine flywheel REMOVING/REFITTING THE TIMING
BUT, ON THE VEHICLE
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