brakes Citroen DS5 2014 1.G Owner's Manual

11 7Driving



With your foot on the brake, select
position P
or N
.


Start the engine.
If this procedure is not followed, an audible
signal is heard, accompanied by a message in
the instrument panel screen.



With the engine running, press the brake
pedal.


Release the parking brake, unless it is
programmed to automatic mode.


Select position R
, D
or M
,


Gradually release the brake pedal.
The vehicle moves off immediately.


Moving off


When the engine is running at idle, with
the brakes released, if position R
, D
or
M
is selected, the vehicle moves even
without the accelerator being pressed.
When the engine is running, never
leave children in the vehicle without
supervision.
When carrying out maintenance with
the engine running, apply the parking
brake and select position P
.

If position N
is engaged inadvertently
while driving, allow the engine to
return to idle then engage position D
to
accelerate.

Never select position N
while the
vehicle is moving.
Never select positions P
or R
unless the
vehicle is completely stationary.



Automatic operation




Select position D
for automatic
changing
of the six gears.
The gearbox then operates in auto-adaptive
mode, without any inter vention on the part
of the driver. It continuously selects the most
suitable gear according to the style of driving,
the profile of the road and the load in the
vehicle.
For maximum acceleration without touching
the lever, press the accelerator pedal down
fully (kick down). The gearbox changes down
automatically or maintains the gear selected
until the maximum engine speed is reached.
On braking, the gearbox changes down
automatically to provide efficient engine
braking.
If you release the accelerator sharply, the
gearbox will not change to a higher gear for
safety reasons.
If you do not press the brake pedal
when trying to move the gear lever
out of position P
, this warning
lamp or this symbol appears in the
instrument panel accompanied by a
message, flashing of the P
symbol in
the instrument panel and an audible
signal.

121Driving

Engagement of reverse gear is
accompanied by an audible signal.

If the engine does not start:


- If N
is flashing in the instrument
panel, move the gear lever to
position A
then to position N
.

- If the message "foot on the brake"
is displayed, press the brake pedal
firmly.

When the engine is idling with the
brakes off, if position R
, A
or M
is
selected, the vehicle will move off
on its own without any action on the
accelerator.



Displays in the instrument panel

When you move the lever, the symbol
corresponding to its position is displayed in the
instrument panel.


N
Neutral

R
Reverse

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Gears in manual mode

AUTO
This comes on when the automated
mode is selected. It switches off on
changing to manual mode.

S
Sport (Sport setting).




If the message " foot on the
brake
" is displayed in the
instrument panel, press the
brake pedal firmly.



Moving off




To start the engine, place the gear lever in
position N
.


Press the brake pedal down fully.


Start the engine.



Select a mode (position M
or A
) or reverse
(position R
).


Release the parking brake unless it is
programmed to automatic mode.


Take your foot off the brake pedal, then
accelerate.

A
UTO and 1
or R
appear in the
instrument panel screen.

Automatic mode




After starting the vehicle, select position A

for enter automatic mode.

A
UTO
and the gear engaged appear
in the instrument panel screen.
The gearbox is then operating in auto-active
mode, without any action on the part of the
driver. It continuously selects the most suitable
gear, depending on the:


- style of driving,

- profile of the road.

For optimum acceleration, for example
when overtaking another vehicle, press
the accelerator pedal firmly past the
point of resistance.

Electronic Stability Programme incorporating
the following systems:


- the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and the
electronic brake force distribution (EBFD),

- the emergency braking assistance,

- the anti-slip regulation (ASR) or traction
control,

- the dynamic stability control (DSC).






























Electronic stability programme (ESC)


Definitions


Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
and electronic brake force
distribution (EBFD)
This system improves the stability and
manoeuvrability of your vehicle when braking
and provides improved control in corners, in
particular on poor or slippery road sur faces.
The ABS prevents wheel lock in the event of
emergency braking.
The electronic brake force distribution system
manages the braking pressure wheel by wheel.


Emergency braking assistance

In an emergency, this system enables you to
reach the optimum braking pressure more
quickly and therefore reduce the stopping
distance.
It is triggered in relation to the speed at which
the brake pedal is pressed. This is felt by a
reduction in the resistance of the pedal and an
increase in the effectiveness of the braking.


Anti-slip regulation (ASR)

The ASR system (also known as Traction
Control) optimises traction in order to avoid
wheel slip by acting on the brakes of the driving
wheels and on the engine. It also improves
the directional stability of the vehicle on
acceleration.


Dynamic stability control (DSC)

If there is a difference between the path
followed by the vehicle and that required by
the driver, the DSC monitors each wheel and
automatically acts on the brake of one or more
wheels and on the engine to return the vehicle
to the required path, within the limits of the laws
of physics.

Dynamic stability control (DSC)
and anti-slip regulation (ASR)

Activation

These systems are activated automatically
each time the vehicle is started.
As soon as they detect a problem of grip or
trajectory, these systems act on the operation if
the engine and brakes.
This is indicated by flashing of this
warning lamp in the instrument panel.









Deactivation

Operating fault

Illumination of this warning lamp and
the lamp in the deactivation button,
accompanied by an audible signal
and a message, indicate a fault with
the system.

Reactivation




Press this button.
The indicator lamp in the button comes on.
The DSC and ASR systems no longer act
on the operation of the engine and on the
brakes in the event of a involuntary change of
trajectory.


Press this button again.

Reactivate the systems as soon as the level of
grip permits.
Contact a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop to have the system checked. In exceptional conditions (starting a vehicle
which is bogged down, stuck in snow, on soft
ground...), it may be advisable to deactivate
the DSC and ASR, so that the wheels can turn
freely and regain grip. The systems are reactivated automatically each
time the ignition is switched back on or from
30 mph (50 km/h).
Below 30 mph (50 km/h), you can reactivate
them manually:

229Practical information

Driving advice


Distribution of loads




Distribute the load in the trailer so that the
heaviest items are as close as possible to
the axle and the nose weight approaches
the maximum permitted without
exceeding it.
Air density decreases with altitude, thus
reducing engine per formance. Above
1 000 metres, the maximum towed load must
be reduced by 10 % for every 1 000 metres of
altitude.


Side wind




Take into account the increased sensitivity
to side wind.



Cooling

Towing a trailer on a slope increases the
temperature of the coolant.
As the fan is electrically controlled, its cooling
capacity is not dependent on the engine speed.



To lower the engine speed, reduce your
speed.
The maximum towed load on a long incline
depends on the gradient and the ambient
temperature.
In all cases, keep a check on the coolant
temperature.



If the warning lamp and the
STOP
warning lamp come on,
stop the vehicle and switch off
the engine as soon as possible.



Braking

Towing a trailer increases the braking distance.
To avoid overheating of the brakes on a long
mountain type of descent, the use of engine
braking is recommended.


Ty r e s




Check the tyre pressures of the towing
vehicle and of the trailer, obser ving the
recommended pressures.



Lighting




Check the electrical lighting and signalling
on the trailer.


The rear parking sensors will be
deactivated automatically if a genuine
CITROËN towbar is used.

Refer to the "Technical data" section for details
of the weights and towed loads which apply to
your vehicle.

247Checks
Brake wear depends on the style
of driving, particularly in the case
of vehicles used in town, over short
distances. It may be necessary to
have the condition of the brakes checked, even
between vehicle ser vices.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in
the brake fluid level indicates that the brake
pads are worn.
















Brake pads

For information on checking brake
disc wear, contact a CITROËN dealer
or a qualified workshop.


Brake disc wear


















Electric parking brake

This system does not require any
routine ser vicing. However, in the
event of a problem, have the system
checked by a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.















Only use products recommended by
CITROËN or products of equivalent
quality and specification.
In order to optimise the operation of
units as important as those in the
braking system, CITROËN selects and
offers very specific products.
After washing the vehicle, dampness,
or in wintry conditions, ice can form
on the brake discs and pads: braking
efficiency may be reduced. Make light
brake applications to dry and defrost
the brakes.

For more information, refer to the "Electric
parking brake - Operating faults" section.

A
ABS ............................................................. 182
Accessories ........................................ 105, 231
Accessory position ..................................... 105
Accessory socket, 12V ...........................88, 89
Adjusting headlamps .................................. 152
Adjusting head restraints ........................ 78, 81
Adjusting seat belt height ........................... 187
Adjusting the steering wheel ........................ 87
Airbags .................................................. 41, 189
Airbags, curtain ................................... 191, 192
Airbags, front....................................... 189, 192
Airbags, lateral .................................... 191, 192
Air conditioning ............................................. 25
Air conditioning, automatic .....................95, 96
Air filter ........................................................ 246
Air flow .......................................................... 94
Air vents ........................................................ 94
Alarm ............................................................. 65
Anti-lock braking system
(ABS) ........................................................ 182
Anti-pinch ................................................ 69, 71
Anti-theft ..................................................... 105
Armrest .......................................................... 88
Armrest, front ................................................ 90
Armrest, rear ................................................. 91
Ashtray, removable ....................................... 88
ASR ............................................................. 182
Assistance call ............................ 181, 264, 265
Assistance, emergency braking ................. 182
Audible warning .......................................... 181
Audio streaming
(Bluetooth) ............................... 308, 336, 338
Audio system ............................................... 323
Automatic headlamp dipping ................ 32, 149Automatic illumination of headlamps ... 145, 148
Automatic operation
of hazard warning lamps .......................... 180
Automatic rain sensitive windscreen
wipers ............................................... 155, 157
Auxiliary socket ............................ 90, 305, 335
Battery ......................................... 222-224, 245
Battery, charging .................................223, 224
Battery, remote control ........................... 60, 61
Black panel.................................................... 47
Bluetooth (hands-free) ........................290, 337
Bluetooth (telephone) ..........................290, 337
Boot ............................................................... 64
Boot (opening) ............................................... 55
Brake discs .................................................. 247
Brake lamps ................................................ 216
Brake pads .................................................. 247
Brakes ......................................................... 247
Capacity, fuel tank ........................................ 72
CD ...................................................... 305, 330
CD MP3 .......................................305, 331, 332
B
C
Central locking .............................................. 55
Changing a bulb ................................... 211-218
Changing a fuse ...................................219 -221
Changing a wheel ............................... 202-209
Changing a wiper blade ......................158, 226
Changing the date ................... 48, 49, 315, 347
Changing the remote
control battery............................................. 60
Changing the time ................... 48, 49, 315, 347
Checking levels .................................... 241-244
Checking the engine
oil level ................................................ 45, 241
Checking tyre pressures
(using the kit) ............................................ 201
Checks ................................................ 238 -247
Children ................................ 162-177, 188, 190
Child lock ..................................................... 177
Child seats .......................................... 164-176
Child seats, conventional .................... 170, 171
Cigarette lighter............................................. 89
CITROËN Localised Assistance
Call ............................................................ 265
CITROËN Localised Emergency
Call ............................................................ 265
Clock ....................................... 48, 49, 315, 347
Closing the boot ............................................ 64
Closing the doors ....................................55, 57
Connectors, audio ................ 90, 305, 333, 335
Coolant level ......................................... 42, 243
Coolant temperature
indicator ...................................................... 42
Courtesy lamps ........................................... 159
Cruise control ...................................... 133, 136
Cup holder ..................................................... 88