fuel DACIA SUPERNOVA 2004 User Guide

E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE13
PUMP SUPPLY
SPE CIAL DE VICE S
Tu ning pincers “CLIC”
It is recommendable to do the inspection
of the fuel pump-fl ow through t he re turn fue l
hose which is connected on the pump-level
transmitter set.
I
MPORTANT!
During these operations it is compul-
sory:
-not to smoke or handle incandes-
cent obje cts at the working place;
-to ensure protection from the petrol
projections due to residue pressure left in
the ch anneling during the taking-apart.
PUMP-FLOW INSPECTION
The re turn c hanneling no. 1 of the fuel
supply is disconnected.
A hose is connec ted on the junct ion
whose end i s introduced in a gra ded ve ssel
(from 0 to 2000 ml) Term inals 3 and 5 of H relay (lying in
the fuse-box of t he motor-compart ment) of
the petrol pump are shunted. Within a minute, the fl ow of t he pump
must be min. 1.3 lite r at the voltage of 12
V .
If the fl ow is not corre ct, the suppl y
voltage of the pump is inspected (t he flow
d ecreases by approx. 10% for a 1 V
voltage-decre ase).
13 - 4
1
PUMP FLOW
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE13
PUMP SUPPLY
SU PPLY PRESSURE CONTROL
SPECIAL DE V I C E S
MOT 1311-01 Control Kit for
petrol pressure
MOT 1311-04 J Junction
MOT 1311-06 Junction-disconnect
ing device
CAUTION!
When the fuel circuit is opened, any
petrol jet due to residue pressure must be
averted by means of a gauze.
The air-filter is taken apart .
The fuel supply hose is disconnected.
The MOT 1311-04 deri vation junction
is connected onto the ramp, then the fue l-
s upply channelling is re-connected onto the
junction.
Te rm inals no. 3 and 5 of the H fuel-pump
relay (l ocated in the engine fuse -box) a re
shunted.
Pressure must be 3+/-0.2 bar.
By applying a 500 mbar depression on
the pressure-regulator, the pre ssure of the
fuel must be 2.5+/-0.2 bar.
13 - 5
MOT. 1 311 -0 4 MOT. 1 311 -0 1
The manometer 0-10 bar, as well a s the
flexible hose MOT 1311-01 are mounted.
SU PPLY PRESSURE
MOT. 1 311 -0 6
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14E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE
ANTI-POLLUTION
RE-ASP
IRATION CONDITIONS
The canister-purging valve is controlled by pin 4 of the UCE injection, when : - water tempera ture > 50
oC;
- air tempera ture > 15
oC;
- the valve position outside idle position.
It is possible the reading of the RCO value ( opening cyclic ratio ) of the canister
purging valve, by means of the CLIP tester.
THE CHECKING OF THE CANISTER PURGING VALVE OPERATION
A non-operation of t he petrol vapors re-a spiration system may lead to the fuel c on-
sumption increase and to a unstable idling. It is necessary to check if the purging valve exit is correctly connected to the carbon
canister. Check also the piping condition between the canister and the fuel tank (sealing,
clogging on layout). PETROL VAPOURS-ASPIRATION
14 - 2
1. CO L LEC
TEUR ADMISSIO N
2. SOUPAPE PURG E
3. C ANI STER
4. RE SERVO IR
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16E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE
16 - 4
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
SPECIAL DEVICES
MOT 1505BELT TENSION MEASURIN G DEVICE
DIS M O UNT ING
The car is set on a two-column lifting stand;
Disconnect the electric connections from the battery.
The fuel supply conduit is uncoupled;
The following are taken off: - air filter;
- the oil-gauge tube;
- the top scre w of the alternator;
- the alterna tor belt;
- the stretching fl ange of the alternator.
The car is suspended.
The electric connectors of the alternator are uncoupled;
Di smount the alternator l ower attachment screw.
Lower the vehicle.
The alterna tor is taken out at the top.
AL TERNATOR
R
E-MOUNTING
The mounting opera tions are done in the reverse orde r;
The carrying belt of t he alternator is stretched to get the re commended ( 263
Hz+/- 10% ) mounting voltage;
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 1
S
TATIC IG NIT IO N
PRE S E NT
AT IO N
The system is made up of:
- electronic control unit;
- double ignition coil;
- four sparking plugs;
- spark plugs.
DES CRIPT IO N OF FUNCT IO NING PRINCI PL E
Accordi ng to the data received from
various sensors, but essentially according
to the revolution ratio and the load of t he
engine, the electronic control uni t will de-
termine the ignition advance; it will also
identify the cylinders that are set at the
upper center point and, consequently, will
command the re spective coil. This c auses the spark at the level of the
two cylinders t hat are at the upper center
point, thus interrupting the m ass-setting of
the respective coil. T
HE CO IL
The system c ontains a doubl e c oil, con-
trolled by the calculator.
Coil no. 2 has an electric connector (1) with
four ways, whi ch si m ultaneousl y produc e
s parks at cylinders nos. 1 and 4, when it i s
commanded by pin no. 32 of the i njection cal-
culator, and on cylinders no. 2 and 3 when it
is commanded by pi n no. 1 of the same cal-
culator.
ELECTRIC CONNECTOR
Pins Function
AC ommands ignition at
cylinders nos. 1 and 4
BC ommands ignition at
cy linders nos. 2 and
CFuel supply (+DC)
inter - pin Rezisten
a
check între pini
A-B 1 W
A-C 0,5 W
B-C0,5 W
HT - HT 11 KW
IGNITION SYSTEM
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 5
8. Injection calculator;
9. Shock-sensor;10. Revoluti on sensor;
11. Water-temperature sensor.
9
8
1
11
The fo
llowing relays can be identified in the fuse-box;
B = M otor-ventilator group relay (with Air-Conditioning)
H = Fuel-pump relay
C = Motor-ventilator group relay (without AC).
PLACING OF ELEMENTS
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 11
The catalyst efficiency is maximal when the air e xcess value (l ) is within the limits l =
0,97 ...1,03.
The i njection c omputer is adopting the adjustment strategy of the fuel m ixture enriching
in order to observe the a.m. condition. In order to inform the computer about the enriching
degree of t he mixture, the oxygen sensor is used, which is sending an electric signal of a
value oscillating between 150 and 800 mV. When the engine is warm and operating in the « closed loop « stage, the tension generated
by the oxygen sensor must quickly oscillate between 150 +/- 50 m V, corresponding to the
poor mixture and 750+/- 50 mV corresponding to the enriched mixture. The maximal-minimal
range must be as large as possible (at least 500 mV), confirming the sensor good operation.
The correction of the m ixture enri ching may be seen by means of t he CLIP tester, in t he
menu “FUNCTIONS TEST”, sub-menu “ENRICHING ADJUSTMENT” by the parameter
PR 035= enriching corre ction value.
The corre ction value has as limits 0 and 255, the avera ge value being placed at 128.
The interpretation of the parameter PRO 35 value, is the following :
- when it is gre ater than 128 the computer is requesting the mixture enriching- so, the
mixture has been poor.
- when it is smaller than 128, the computer is requesting the mixture penury- so, the
mixture has been ri ch. The en tra nce i n the enri ching adjustment is effective aft er a timing, due to water
temperature greater than 10 C when the acceleration t hrottle i s free ( idling e ngine) and t he
oxygen sensor is enough warm ( over 350 C). Until the moment of e nteri ng in this stage,
the enri ching correction value (PRO 53) will be 128. In the enri ching stage, the injection c omputer will not take i nto a ccount t he va lues
furnished by the oxygen sensor, in the fol lowing situations :
- accelera tion pushed at maximum
-sudden accelera tion
- at decelerating, with free accelera tion pedal inform ation.
- in case of a damaged oxygen sensor.
“DEGENERATED” OPERATION WAY IN CASE OF THE OXYGEN SENSOR DAMAGE
When the tension furnished by the oxygen sensor is not correct ( is changing a little bit
or not at all ), during enri ching adjustment, t he computer will not pass to t he »degenera ted »
operation way unl ess the damage ha s been re cognized a s being present for at least 10
minutes. Only in this case, the damage will be memori zed.
When a damage at the oxygen sensor is detected and if the damage has been already memorized,
then it will pass directly to the « open loop » operation (enriching correction = 128).
ADJUSTMENT OF THE FUEL
MIXTURE ENRICHING
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 14
RO
AD TEST RESULTS INTERPRETATION
In case of fuel l ack (choking up injectors, pressure and fuel flow too small, etc) the
value of t he PR 035 para meter shall i ncrease, in order that an enrichment a s close as
possible to 1 is obtained, and the values PR 031 and PR 030 shall increase so that PR 035
is reaching a value around 128. For a correct operation it i s recommended c hemical or ultra sonic cleaning of the injectors
each 30 000 km. In case of a fue l e xcess (not sealed injectors or t heir needle is not properl y closing ..) the
reasoning is conversely: the values of PR 035, PR 031 and PR 030 parameters shall decre ase
to enable bringing the PR 035 to a value around 128.
OBSERVATION
The values read for PR 030 and PR 031 are offering an opinion about the air/ petrol
mixture t he e ngine is runni ng with. In order t o be useful at diagnosis, we c an not c onclude
unless the values a re on maximum or on minimum and their di splacement is i n t h same
direction. These values must be analyzed only in case of a client claiming an operation
defect and if they are on the maximum or minimum values, related with the PR 035 values,
greater than 175 or smaller than 80. ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 47
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
POLLUTING COMBUSTION MISFIRE
DESTRUCTIVE COMBUSTION MISFIRE
1. Combustion misfire during the last running done
2. Confirmed combustion misfire.DEFECT
PR ESENT
Combustion misfire at cylinder 1
Combustion misfire at cylinder 2
Combustion misfire at cylinder 3
Combustion misfire at cylinder 4.
Furnishe s informa tion c onc e rning the na ture and loc ation of bre a kdown.
SUGGESTIONS
31.
Connect the tester and select “Test of ignition”.
Watch the indications and replace the necessary parts.
Connect the tester and select “Test of compression”.
Watch the indications and replace the necessary parts.
Connect the tester and check the cogs of the flywheel.
Remedy if necessary.
If no defect is found ou
t, then there is a problem with the fuel-supply circuit. You must
check:
-p etro l filter
-f low and pressure of fuel
-condition of petrol pump
- if there are impurities inside the tank
-condition of injectors.
Remedy the elements of the fuel-supply circuit that are faulty.
Note down other functional defects.
Erase the defec ts memorized by the calculator.
Remedy other possible defects.
AFTER REPAIR
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 66
DIAG
NOSING-BREAKDOWN LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM
STARTING PROBLEMS
1.
Do not use this information before having done the complete check-up
with the tester!
SUGGESTIONS
♦♦
♦♦
Check if there is petrol in the fuel tank (do not rely on the
on-board in
dices). Check if it is the fuel recommended by
the manufacturer.
Disconnect the tube between the draining valve and the
intake collector and strangle it up. If the disturbances disap-
pear, the cause was the draining valve.
Connect the “CLIP TEHNIC” device to do this test in ac-
cordance with the usual manner of work.
Connect the tester “CLIP” and do the test corresponding to
the check-up of the rotation signal.
Gently touch the step-by-step engine in order to possibly
unbloc k it.
Check the fuel
Check the canister
draining valve♦♦♦♦
Check the engine
co
mp ression
Check the
engine flywheel
Check the step-by-
step engine
♦♦ ♦♦
♦
♦
Check if there are no broken tubes.
Check the state of the sparking plugs and the ignition coil.
Check the tubes and
hoses
♦♦♦♦
Check the ignition♦♦♦♦
Check the flow and the pressure of the fuel: the condition
of
the petrol-pump, of the pressure regulator. Check the
injectors (flow, shape of jet)
Check if the exhaust circuit is not strangled-up and the
cata lyst is not stopped-up.
Check the fuel-
supply circuit
♦♦♦♦
Check the exhaust
system
♦♦♦♦
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