low oil pressure DAEWOO LACETTI 2004 Service Owner's Guide

5A1 – 20IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Reverse
In Reverse, transaxle drive is via the input shaft and clutch
B. The elements of this transaxle function are as follows:
S Clutch B is engaged and drives the reverse sun
gear in a clock––wise direction.
S The D band is engaged and holds the planetary
gear carrier (front & rear) stationary causing the
differential pinion to rotate clockwise.
S The differential rotates in a counterclockwise direc-
tion.
S The output shaft is driven in a counterclockwise or
reverse direction.
Control
Clutch B Engaged
The line pressure, which is supplied by the oil pump, is di-
rected to clutch B via the manual valve. The position of the
check ball will change allowing direct pressure to clutch B.
Brake D Engaged
The line pressure, which engaged clutch B, is also sup-
plied to clutch valve D.In Reverse, solenoid 1 is switched ON and EDS 4 is
switched OFF. This will cause the fluid supplied to the re-
duction valve to flow to clutch valve D via the EDS 4.
The spool of clutch valve D will be depressed allowing fluid
to pass to holding valve D.
Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid 2 is turned ON and the line pressure control valve
spool will be depressed. Fluid will now flow through the
torque converter pressure valve.
As a result, the oil pressure behind the converter lock–up
clutch piston and in the turbine zone is equal. The direction
of flow is through the turbine shaft and through the space
behind the piston, to the turbine chamber.
Lubrication/Cooling
The lubricating valve ensures that the converter is sup-
plied with cooling oil first if the pump rate is low. The lubri-
cating pressure valve in addition guarantees that the nec-
essary amount of cooling and lubricating oil is available via
the bypass duct.
The fluid, which is supplied from the torque converter,
flows to the cooler via the lubrication valve.

5A1 – 22IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Drive Range – First Gear
In Drive 1, transaxle drive is via the input shaft to clutch B.
The elements of this transaxle function are as follows:
S Clutch B is engaged to drive the rear sun gear.
S The rear sun gear drives the front planetary gear
carrier clockwise.
S The rear planetary gear carrier drives the front ring
gear and front planetary gear carrier clockwise.
Control
Clutch B Engaged
In Park and Neutral solenoid valves 1 and 2 are both ON.
Pressure control solenoids (EDS) 4 and 6 are also turned
ON.
When EDS 6 is ON, the fluid supplied from the reduction
valve flows to the safety valve, clutch valve B and holding
valve B. The oil that is supplied to the inlet port of the clutch
valve presses on the valve spool. Line pressure then flows
to the holding valve and check ball, engaging clutch B.Clutch F Engaged
EDS 5 will be switched ON. The line pressure, which
passed through the reduction valve, will flow to the holding
valve and the clutch valve inlet. As a result the valve spool
is depressed.
Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid 2 is turned ON and the line pressure control valve
spool will be depressed. Fluid will now flow through the
torque converter pressure valve.
As a result, the oil pressure behind the converter lock–up
clutch piston and in the turbine zone is equal. The direction
of flow is through the turbine shaft and through the space
behind the piston, to the turbine chamber.
Lubrication/Cooling
The lubricating valve ensures that the converter is sup–
plied with cooling oil first if the pump rate is low. The lubri-
cating pressure valve in addition guarantees that the nec-
essary amount of cooling and lubricating oil is available via
the bypass duct.
The fluid, which is supplied from the torque converter,
flows to the cooler via the lubrication valve.

5A1 – 24IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Drive Range – Second Gear
In Drive 2, the transaxle drive is via the input shaft and
clutch E. The elements of this transaxle function are as fol-
lows:
S Clutch E is applied to drive the front ring gear.
S The front ring gear drives the front planetary gear
carrier.
S The front planetary gear carrier drives the differen-
tial pinion gear clockwise.
S Brake F is applied holding the front sun gear sta-
tionary.
Control
Clutch E Engaged
Solenoid 2 will be switched OFF. Line pressure, which is
supplied by the reduction valve, flows to the inlet port of
clutch valve E. Fluid will then pass through the clutch valve
and clutch E will engage.Clutch F Engaged
EDS 5 will be switched ON. The line pressure, which
passed through the reduction valve, will flow to the holding
valve and the clutch valve inlet. As a result the valve spool
is depressed.
Lock–up Clutch
Solenoid valve 2 is turned ON and the line pressure control
valve spool will be depressed. Fluid will now flow through
the torque converter pressure valve.
As a result, the oil pressure behind the converter lock–up
clutch piston and in the turbine zone is equal. The direction
of flow is through the turbine shaft and through the space
behind the piston, to the turbine chamber.
Lubrication/Cooling
The lubricating valve ensures that the converter is sup-
plied with cooling oil first if the pump rate is low. The lubri-
cating pressure valve in addition guarantees that the nec-
essary amount of cooling and lubricating oil is available via
the bypass duct.
The fluid, which is supplied from the torque converter,
flows to the cooler via the lubrication valve.

5A1 – 26IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Drive Range – Third Gear
In Drive 3, transaxle drive is via the input shaft to clutches
B and E. The elements of this transaxle function are as fol-
lows:
S Clutches B and E are engaged to drive the rear sun
gear and rear planetary gear carrier clockwise.
S The clockwise rotation of the rear sun gear and rear
planetary gear carrier will cause the front planetary
gear to rotate in the same direction.
Control
Clutch B Engaged
In Park and Neutral solenoid valves 1 and 2 are both ON.Pressure control solenoids (EDS) 4 and 6 are also turned
ON.
When EDS 6 is ON, the fluid supplied from the reduction
valve flows to the safety valve, clutch valve B and holding
valve B. The oil that is supplied to the inlet port of the clutch
valve presses on the valve spool. Line pressure then flows
to the holding valve and check ball, engaging clutch B.
Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
Solenoid valve 2 is turned ON and the line pressure control
valve spool will be depressed. Fluid will now flow through
the torque converter pressure valve.
As a result, the oil pressure behind the converter lock–up
clutch piston and in the turbine zone is equal. The direction
of flow is through the turbine shaft and through the space
behind the piston, to the turbine chamber.

5A1 – 28IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Drive Range – Fourth Gear
In Drive 4, transaxle drive is via the input shaft and
clutches E and C. The elements of this transaxle function
are as follows:
S Clutch E is engaged to drive the rear planetary gear
carrier.
S The rear planetary gear carrier drives the rear ring
gear.
S The rear ring gear carrier drives the differential
gear.
Control
Clutch E Engaged
Solenoid 2 will be switched OFF. Line pressure, which is
supplied by the reduction valve, flows to the inlet port of
clutch valve E. Fluid will then pass through the clutch valve
and clutch E will engage.Clutch C Engaged
EDS 4 will be switched OFF causing the fluid level to be
high. Line pressure will be directed to the safety valve,
clutch valve D and holding valve D. Clutch valve C and
holding valve C will engage as pressure flows through the
safety valve.
Lock–up Clutch
Solenoid valve 2 is turned ON and the line pressure control
valve spool will be depressed. Fluid will now flow through
the torque converter pressure valve.
As a result, the oil pressure behind the converter lock–up
clutch piston and in the turbine zone is equal. The direction
of flow is through the turbine shaft and through the space
behind the piston, to the turbine chamber.

5A1 – 32IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Drive Range – Third Gear ;
Emergency/Substitute Mode
In Drive 3, transaxle drive is via the input shaft to clutches
B and E. The elements of this transaxle function are as fol-
lows:
S Clutches B and E are engaged to drive the rear sun
gear and rear planetary gear carrier clockwise.
S The clockwise rotation of the rear sun gear and rear
planetary gear carrier will cause the front planetary
gear to rotate in the same direction.Control
Clutch B Engaged
In Park and Neutral solenoid valves 1 and 2 are both ON.
Pressure control solenoids (EDS) 4 and 6 are also turned
ON.
When EDS 6 is ON, the fluid supplied from the reduction
valve flows to the safety valve, clutch valve B and holding
valve B. The oil that is supplied to the inlet port of the clutch
valve presses on the valve spool. Line pressure then flows
to the holding valve and check ball, engaging clutch B.

ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 43
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND
PROCEDURES DIAGNOSIS
BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED
You must be familiar with some basic electronics to use
this section of the Service Manual. They will help you to
follow diagnostic procedures.
Notice : Lack of the basic knowledge of this transaxle
when performing diagnostic procedures could result in in-
correct diagnostic performance or damage to transaxle
components.
Do not, under any circumstances, attempt to diagnose a
transaxle problem without this basic knowledge.
Notice : If a wire is probed with a sharp instrument and not
properly sealed afterward, the wire will corrode and an
open circuit will result.
Diagnostic test probes are now available that allow you to
probe individual wires without leaving the wire open to the
environment. These probe devices are inexpensive and
easy to install, and they permanently seal the wire from
corrosion.
Special Tools
You should be able to use a Digital Volt Meter (DVM), a cir-
cuit tester, jumper wires or leads and a line pressure gauge
set.
The functional check procedure is designed to verify the
correct operation of electronic components in the trans-
axle.
This will eliminate the unnecessary removal of transaxle
components.
FUNCTIONAL CHECK PROCEDURE
Begin with the Functional Check Procedure which pro-
vides a general outline of how to diagnose automatic
transaxle. The following functional check procedure will in-
dicate the proper path of diagnosing the transaxle by de-
scribing the basic checks and then referencing the loca-
tions of the specific checks.
S Check the fluid level according to the Fluid Level
Service Procedure.
S Check the transaxle for fluid leaks.
S Check if the transaxle fluid is not burnt by color and
smell.
S Ensure that the transaxle is not in Limp Home
Mode(LHM).
S Check the battery terminals and the ground con-
nections for corrosion or looseness.
S Check that the cooler flow is not restricted.S Check all electrical connections for tightness.
S Use on–board diagnostic tool or a scan tool to see
if any transaxle trouble codes have been set. Refer
to the appropriate ”Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)”
information and repair the vehicle as directed. After
repairing the vehicle, perform the road test and
verify that the code has not set again.
S Perform the Electrical/Garage Shift Tests.
S Perform the Road Test Procedure in this section.
S Inspect the oil and check for metal or other contam-
inants in the oil pan.
LINE PRESSURE CHECK
PROCEDURE
The 4HP 16 A/T uses a trochoid type oil pump to produce
hydraulic pressure, and a pressure control solenoid (sole-
noid 1) to control that pressure at the pressure regulator
valve, after it leaves the pump. The transaxle pressure
control solenoid is controlled by an electrical signal that
ranges from 0 to 12 volts corresponds to minimum line
pressure (approx. 89.9 to 124.7 psi (6.2 to 8.6 bar)) and
0 volt corresponds to a maximum line pressure (approx.
221.9 to 252.4 psi (15.3 to 17.4 bar)) in all range.
Line pressures are calculated for two sets of gear ranges
– Drive–Park–Neutral and Reverse. This allow the trans-
axle line pressure to be appropriate for different pressure
needs in different gear ranges:
Gear
Range
Solenoid
1RPMPressure
Drive,
ReverseOff2,500221.9~252.4psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
On2,50017.4~269.8psi
(1.2~18.6 bar)
Neutral,
ParkOff2,500221.9~252.4psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
On2,50089.9~269.8 psi
(6.2~18.6 bar)
Before performing a line pressure check, verify that the
pressure control solenoid is receiving the correct electrical
signal from the TCM:
1. Install a scan tool.
2. Start the engine and set parking brake.
3. Check for a stored pressure control solenoid diag-
nostic trouble code, and other diagnostic trouble
codes.

5A1 – 44IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
4. Repair vehicle, if necessary.
Inspect:
S Fluid level.
S Manual linkage.
Install or Connect:
S Scan tool (scanner)
S Oil pressure gauge at line pressure port (clutch B or
E ports on transaxle case)
5. Put gear selector in Park and set the parking brake.6. Start engine and allow it to warm up at idle.
7. Access the ”Solenoid 1 Control Mode” on the scan-
ner.
8. Switching solenoid 1 ON/OFF, accelerating the en-
gine to 2,500rpm, and then read the line pressure
at the each gear.
9. Compare data to the Drive–Park–Neutral line pres-
sure chart below.
Notice : Total test running time should not exceed 2 min-
utes, or transaxle damage could occur.
CAUTION : Brake must be applied at all times to pre-
vent unexpected vehicle motion.
If pressure readings differ greatly from the line pressure
chart, refer to the Diagnosis Charts contained in this sec-
tion.
Notice : Clutch damage may occur.
The scanner is only able to control the pressure control so-
lenoid in Park and Neutral with the vehicle stopped.
This protects the clutches from extremely high or low pres-
sures in Drive or Reverse rang.
Gear Range
SolenoidLine
Pressure B PortE Port
Park / NeutralONLOW90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)
OFFHIGH221.9~252.3 ps
i (15.3~17.4 bar)
ReverseONLOW90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)
OFFHIGH221.9~252.3 psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
DriveONLOW90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)
OFFHIGH137.7~162.4 psi
(9.5~11.2 bar)
3ONLOW90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)
OFFHIGH221.9~252.3 psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)137.7~162.4 psi
(9.5~11.2 bar)
2ONLOW90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)
OFFHIGH137.7~162.4 psi
(9.5~11.2 bar)
1ONLOW90~124.7 psi (6.2~8.6 bar)
OFFHIGH221.9~252.3 psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)

ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 45
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
CLUTCH PLATE DIAGNOSIS
Composition Plates
Dry the plate and inspect the plates for the following condi-
tions :
S Pitting
S Flaking
S Wear
S Glazing
S Cracking
S Charring
Chips or metal particles embedded in the lining
Replace a composition plate which shows any of these
conditions.
Steel Plates
Wipe the plates dry and check the plates for heat discolor-
ation. If the surfaces are smooth, even if colorsmear is in-
dicated, you can reuse the plate. If the plate is discolored
with hot spots or if the surface is scuffed, replace the plate.
Important : If the clutch shows evidence or extreme heat
or burning, replace the springs.
Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
The following conditions can result in a burned clutch
plate:
S Incorrect usage of clutch plates.
S Engine coolant in the transaxle fluid.
S A cracked clutch piston.
S Damaged or missing seals.
S Low line pressure.
S Valve problems.
– The valve body face is not flat
– Porosity between channels
– The valve bushing clips are improperly installed.
– The check balls are misplaced.
S The seal rings are worn or damaged
Engine Coolant in Transaxle
Notice : Antifreeze will deteriorate the O–ring seals and
the glue used to bond the clutch material to the pressure
plate. Both conditions may cause transaxle damage.
Perform the following steps if the transaxle oil cooler has
developed a leak, allowing engine coolant to enter the
transaxle:
1. Because the coolant will attach to the seal material
causing leakage, disassemble the transaxle and
replace all rubber type seals.
2. Because the facing material may become sepa-
rated from the steel center portion, replace the
composition faced clutch plate assemblies.
3. Replace all nylon parts including washers.
4. Replace the torque converter.
5. Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transaxle, using
new gaskets and oil filter.6. Flush the cooler lines after you have properly re-
paired or replaced the transaxle.
COOLER FLUSHING AND FLOW
TEST
Notice : You must flush the cooler whenever you receive
a transaxle for service. Cooler flushing is essential for
SRTA installation, major overhaul, whenever you replace
a pump or torque converter, or whenever you suspect that
the fluid has been contaminated.
After filling the transaxle with fluid, start the engine and run
for 30 seconds. This will remove any residual moisture
from the oil cooler. Disconnect the return line at the trans-
axle and observe the flow with the engine running. If the
fluid flow is insufficient, check the fluid flow by disconnect-
ing the feed line at the cooler. Observe the flow with the
engine running.
S If the flow from the cooler return line at the trans-
axle is insufficient, check the flow rate from the feed
line to the cooler. BLockage exists in the transaxle
or the cooler.
S If the flow from the transaxle feed line to the cooler
is insufficient, the transaxle is the cause of the fluid
flow problem.
S If the flow the transaxle feed line to the cooler is
insufficient, but flow from the cooler return line to
the transaxle is insufficient, inspect the cooler pipes
and fittings. Then repeat the cooler flushing proce-
dure. If the flow is still insufficient, replace the cool-
er.
TRANSAXLE FLUID LEVEL SERVICE
PROCEDURE
This procedure is to be used when checking a concern
with the fluid level in a vehicle. A low fluid level will result
in slipping and loss of drive/ reverse or delay on engage-
ment of drive/ reverse when the vehicle is cold.
The vehicle is first checked for transaxle diagnostic mes-
sages on the scan tool. If the oil level is low, it is possible
to register a vehicle speed signal fault.
The vehicle is to be test driven to determine if there is an
abnormal delay when selecting drive or reverse, or loss of
drive. One symptom of low fluid level is a momentary loss
of drive when driving the vehicle around a corner. Also
when the transaxle fluid level is low, a loss of drive may oc-
cur when the transaxle fluid temperature is low.
When adding or changing transaxle fluid use only ESSO
LT 71141 automatic transaxle fluid or other approved
fluids. The use of incorrect fluid will cause the performance
and durability of the transaxle to be severely degraded.
Fluid Level Diagnosis Procedure
1. If the vehicle is at operating temperature allow the
vehicle to cool down for two hours, but no greater
than four hours. Or if the vehicle is at cool status,
start the engine and allow the engine to idle for
approximately 5 minutes (825~875 rpm), if pos-

ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 49
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Functional Check Procedure
Inspect
1. Install a tachometer or scan tool.
2. Operate the vehicle unit proper operating tempera-
ture is reached.
3. Drive the vehicle at 80 to 88km/h (50 to 55 mph)
with light throttle(road load).
4. Maintaining throttle position, lightly touch the brake
pedal and check for release of the TCC and a slight
increase in engine speed(rpm).
5. Release the brake slowly accelerate and check for
a reapply of the Lock up clutch and a slight de-
crease in engine speed(rpm).
Torque Converter Evaluation
Torque Converter Stator
The torque converter stator roller clutch can have one of
two different type malfunctions :
A. Stator assembly freewheels in both directions.
B. Stator assembly remains Locked up at all times.
Condition A – Poor Acceleration Low
Speed
The car tends to have poor acceleration from a stand still.
At speeds above 50 to 55km/h(30 to 35mph), the car may
act normal. If poor acceleration is noted, it should first be
determined that the exhaust system is not blocked, and
the transaxle is in 1st(First) gear when starting out.
If the engine freely accelerates to high rpm in N(Neutral),
it can be assumed that the engine and exhaust system are
normal. Checking for poor performance in ”Drive” and ”Re-
verse” will help determine if the stator is freewheeling at all
times.
Condition B – Poor Acceleration High
Speed
Engine rpm and car speed limited or restricted at high
speeds. Performance when accelerating from a standstill
is normal. Engine may overheat. Visual examination of the
converter may reveal a blue color from overheating.
If the converter has been removed, the stator roller clutch
can be checked by inserting two fingers into the splined in-
ner race of the roller clutch and trying to turn freely clock-
wise, but not turn or be very difficult to turn counter clock-
wise.
Noise
Torque converter whine is usually noticed when the ve-
hicle is stopped and the transaxle is in ”Drive” or ”Re-
verse”. The noise will increase when engine rpm is in-
creased. The noise will stop when the vehicle is moving or
when the torque converter clutch is applied because both
halves of the converter are turning at the same speed.
Perform a stall test to make sure the noise is actually com-
ing from the converter :1. Place foot on brake.
2. Put gear selector in ”Drive”.
3. Depress accelerator to approximately 1200rpm for
no more than six seconds.
Notice : If the accelerator is depressed for more than six
seconds, damage to the transaxle may occur.
A torque converter noise will increase under this load.
Important : This noise should not be confused with pump
whine noise which is usually noticeable in P (Park), N
(Neutral) and all other gear ranges. Pump whine will vary
with pressure ranges.
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the
following conditions:
S External leaks in the hub weld area.
S Converter hub is scored or damaged.
S Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly
into crankshaft.
S Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler
and cooler lines.
S Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the
converter.
S Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply.
Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diag-
noses have been made.(Lock up clutch material
may be glazed.)
S Converter has an imbalance which cannot be cor–
rected. (Refer To Converter Vibration Test Proce-
dure.)
S Converter is contaminated with engine coolant con-
taining antifreeze.
S Internal failure of stator roller clutch.
S Excess end play.
S Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue con-
verter).
S Steel particles or clutch lining material found in fluid
filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are
worn or damaged(indicates that lining material
came from converter).
The torque converter should not be replace if :
S The oil has an odor, is discolored, and there is no
evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
S The threads in one or more of the converter bolt
holes are damaged.
–correct with thread insert.
S Transaxle failure did not display evidence of dam-
age or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch
plate lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
S Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage(only).
The exception may be where the Lock up clutch
damper plate lining has seen excess wear by ve-
hicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic,
such as taxi, delivery or police use.
Lock–Up Clutch Shudder Diagnosis
The key to diagnosing lock–up clutch(TCC) shudder is to
note when it happens and under what conditions.