Engine DAEWOO MATIZ 2003 Service Repair Manual

7A–2 HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM OPERATION
HEATING AND VENTILATION
SYSTEMS
The base heater system is designed to provide heating,
ventilation, windshield defrosting, and side window de-
fogging.
The heater and fan assembly blower regulates the air-
flow from the air inlet for further processing and distribu-
tion.
The heater core transfers the heat from the engine cool-
ant to the inlet air.
The temperature door regulates the amount of the air
that passes through the heater core. The temperature
door also controls the temperature of the air by control-
ling the mix of the heated air and the ambient air.
The mode door regulates the flow and the distribution
of the processed air to the heater ducts and to the de-
froster ducts.
This console-mounted heating and ventilation panel
contains the following:
Three Rotary Control Knobs
1. The Rotary Temperature Control Knob

Actuates by cable.

Raises the temperature of the air entering the ve-
hicle by rotation toward the right, or the red portion
of the knob.
2. The Rotary Blower Control Knob

Turns on to operate the blower motor at four speeds.

Turns
to stop the blower.

Operates completely independently both from the
mode control that regulates the defroster door and
from the temperature control knob.
Changes the fan speed in any mode and at any
temperature setting.
3. The Rotary Mode Control Knob:

Actuates by cable.

Regulates the air distribution between the wind-
shield, the instrument panel, and the floor vents.
Push Knobs
1. The Rear Window Defogger Push Knob

Controls the rear window defogger.

Turns ON the rear window defogger when the push
knob is pressed and the indicator lamp is illumi-
nated.
2. The A/C Push Knob (if the vehicle is equipped with air
conditioning)

Controls the A/C.

Turns the A/C ON when the push knob is down.
However, if the blower control knob is OFF, the A/C
system is OFF, regardless of the position of the
A/C knob.
One Lever
1. The Fresh Air Control Lever

Operates by cable.

Switches between recirculating passenger compart-
ment air and bringing outside air into the passenger
compartment.

Draws in outside air when the lever is moved to the
left.

Recirculates inside air when the lever is moved to
the right.

7A–6 HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
HEATER SYSTEM
INSUFFICIENT HEATING OR DEFROSTING
Caution: The cooling system is pressurized when hot. Injury can result from removing the surge tank cap
before the engine is sufficiently cool.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No

1

Verify the customer’s complaint.
Are the customer’s concerns verified?
–
Go to Step 2

System OK
2 Check the coolant level.
Is the coolant level correct? – Go to Step 4 Go to Step 3
3

Add coolant as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–

System OK

Go to Step 4
4

Check the timing belt for tension or damage.
Is the timing belt OK?
–

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

Correct any problem with the drive belts.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK

Go to Step 6

6

Check the coolant hoses for leaks or kinks.
Are the coolant hoses OK?
–
Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7
7 Repair any problem with the coolant hoses.
Is the repair complete? –
System OK

Go to Step 8

8



Check the surge tank cap. Refer to Section 1D,
Engine Cooling.
Is the surge tank cap OK?


–


Go to Step 10


Go to Step 9

9


Repair or replace the surge tank cap as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–

System OK

Go to Step 10






10






1. Set the A/C switch OFF on vehicles equipped
with air conditioning.
2. Set the blower motor switch on 4.
3. Set the heater control to full hot.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
5. Check for airflow from the heater outlet.
Is there heavy airflow from the heater outlet?





–





Go to Step 11





Go to Step 25



11



Check for a change in the airflow at various blower
speeds.
Does the blower speed increase as the switch is
turned from 1 to 4?


–


Go to Step 12


Go to ‘‘Blower
Electrical’’








12








1. Set the A/C switch to OFF, on vehicles equipped
with air conditioning.
2. Set the temperature lever to full hot.
3. Set the blower motor switch on 4.
4. With the engine sufficiently cool, remove the
surge tank cap.
5. Start the vehicle and idle the engine.
6. Watch for the flow of the coolant.
Is the coolant flow visible?







–







Go to Step 14







Go to Step 13

HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 7A–7
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Insufficient Heating or Defrosting (Cont’d)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No





13





1. Check for a

Restriction in the cooling system.

Failed water pump impeller.

Faulty thermostat.
2. Make repairs to the cooling system, as needed.
Are the repairs complete?




–




System OK





–






14






1. Check the vehicle for cold air leaks at the

Dash.

Heater cases.

Vents.
2. Check under the seat for obstructions.
3. Repair any leaks or obstructions.
Are the repairs complete?





–





System OK






–






15






1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Turn the temperature control knob to full cold,
then rapidly to full hot.
3. Listen for the sound of the temperature door slam
just before reaching the end of the travel range of
the control knob.
Did the door slam?





–





Go to Step 17





Go to Step 16







16







1. Check the temperature door

Travel.

Cables.

Linkage.
2. Verify the accuracy of the temperature controls at
full hot.
3. Verify the accuracy of the temperature controls at
full cold.
Is the repair complete?






–






System OK







–





17





1. Set the temperature door to full hot.
2. Start the vehicle.
3. Check the temperature of the heater inlet hose
and the heater outlet hose by feel.
Is the heater inlet hose hot and the heater outlet
hose warm?




–




Go to Step 18




Go to Step 21


18



Check the thermostat. Refer to Section 1D, Engine
Cooling.
Is the thermostat installed and seated properly?


–


Go to Step 19


Go to Step 20

19


Replace the thermostat. Refer to Section 1D, Engine
Cooling.
Is the repair complete?
–

System OK

–

20

Reinstall the thermostat.
Is the repair complete?
–

System OK

–

21


Inspect the heater hoses for proper installation.
Are heater hoses reversed?
–

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 23

22

Reinstall the heater hoses properly.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK

–

7A–8 HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Insufficient Heating or Defrosting (Cont’d)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No







23







1. Back flush the heater core.
2. Drain the cooling system.
3. Replace the coolant.
4. Warm the engine to an average operating
temperature.
5. Feel the heater inlet hose and the heater outlet
hose.
Is the heater inlet hose hot and the heater outlet
hose warm?






–






System OK






Go to Step 24
24

Replace the heater core.
Is the repair complete?

–

System OK

–




25




Recheck the system using the “Control
Settings/Correct Results” tests. Refer to ‘‘Improper
Air Delivery or No Mode Shift” in this section.
Is the repair complete?




–



System OK



Go to Step 26



26



Check for airflow from the defroster or the vent
outlets.
Is there high airflow from the defroster or the vent
outlets?


–


Go to Step 27


Go to Step 28

27



Adjust the heater door at the floor and the vent door
to get the proper airflow.
Is the repair complete?

–


System OK


–

28

Switch the mode knob to defrost.
Is the defroster airflow OK?
–

Go to Step 29

Go to Step 30




29




1. Remove the heater outlet and check for
obstructions.
2. Remove any obstructions in the heater outlet.
Is the repair complete?



–



System OK




–

30


Check for airflow change at various blower speeds.
Does the blower speed increase as the control is
turned from 1 to 4?
–

Go to Step 31

Go to ‘‘Blower
Electrical’’


31



Check for obstructions in the system at the blower
inlet.
Are there any obstructions?


–


Go to Step 32


Go to Step 33



32



Remove the obstructions in the system at the blower
inlet.
Is the repair complete?


–


System OK



–




33




1. Set the blower on 4.
2. Rotate the temperature control from full hot to full
cold.
3. Listen for an airflow change.
Does the airflow change?



–



Go to Step 34



Go to Step 35

HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 7A–11
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
IMPROPER AIR DELIVERY OR NO MODE SHIFT
This procedure provides a test of all functions of the heater/defroster unit.
1. Warm up the vehicle.
2. Keep the engine running.
3. Perform the tests outlined in the table below and look for the results indicated.
CONTROL SETTINGS CORRECT RESULTS



MODE
KNOB



TEMP.
CONTROL



BLOWER
MOTOR
SWITCH


BLOWER
SPEED



POWER
VENT
OUTLET


FLOOR
OUTLET



DEFROST
OUTLET



SIDE
WINDOW
OUTLET
Vent Cold Off Off No
Airflow No
Airflow No
Airflow No
Airflow



Vent

Cold

4

High

Ambient
Airflow
No
Airflow
No
Airflow
No
Airflow



Floor

Cold to Hot

4

High

No
Airflow
Cold to Hot
Airflow

Minimum
Cold to Hot
Airflow

Minimum
Cold to Hot
Airflow




Defroster


Cold to Hot


4


High



No
Airflow



Minimum
Cold to Hot
Airflow



Cold to Hot
Airflow



Minimum
Cold to Hot
Airflow
If any of these settings does not produce the correct results, perform the following diagnostic procedure.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No
1

Verify the customer’s complaint.
Are the customer’s concerns verified?

–

Go to Step 2

System OK




2





Examine the affected door in the unit for proper
cable attachment.

Check the cable connection to the door.

Check that the cable sheath is properly re-
tained.
Is the cable connected properly?




–




Go to Step 4




Go to Step 3
3

Repair as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
–

System OK

–





4





1. Disconnect the cable at the door.
2. Check the range of the door travel and the effort
required to move it.
Does the door move freely through its entire range
of travel so that it can close at both ends of the
range?




–




Go to Step 5




Go to Step 3

5


Check the travel of the Bowden cable by turning the
control knob.
Is the cable travel OK?
–

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7



6




1. Reinstall the cable.
2. Recheck the system using the “Control
Settings/Correct Results” tests in this procedure.
Does the system perform properly?




–



System OK



Go to Step 9



7



1. Check the cable attachment at the control.
2. Check for a broken control.
Is there a problem with the cable attachment or the
control?


–


Go to Step 8


Go to Step 9

7A–14 HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Too Much Heat (Cont’d)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No




14




1. Check the temperature door travel, the cables,
and the linkage.
2. Verify that the temperature door goes to full cold.
3. Check the temperature door for full hot.
Is the temperature door travel correct?



–



System OK




–




15




1. Check for hot air leaks from the engine
compartment to the blower inlet.
2. Repair as needed.
Is the repair complete?



–



System OK




–

7A–22 HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
D18A515A
HEATER HOSES
(Left–Hand Drive Shown, Right–Hand
Drive Similar)
Tool Required
DW100–020 Hose Remover/Installer.
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the coolant.
3. Remove the heater inlet hoses.

Remove the air cleaner housing.

Raise and suitably support the vehicle.

Disconnect the hose from the heater module using
a hose remover DW100–020 (1).
D108A516

Lower the vehicle.

Disconnect the hose from the thermostat (2).
D18A517A
4. Remove the heater outlet hoses.

Raise and suitably support the vehicle.

Disconnect the hose from the heater module using
a hose remover DW100–020 (1).

Disconnect the B
+ terminal from the starter. Refer
to Section 1E, Engine Electrical.
D108A518

Disconnect the heater hose from the engine (2).

HEATING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 7A–23
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
D108A521
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater outlet hoses.

Connect the heater hose to the engine (1).

Connect the B
+ terminal to the starter. Refer to
Section 1E, Engine Electrical.
D18A522A

Connect the hose to the heater module using a
hose installer DW100–020 (2).

Lower the vehicle.
D108A519
2. Install the heater inlet hoses.

Connect the hose to the thermostat (1).

Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
DW100–020
D18A520A

Connect the hose to the heater module using a
hose installer DW100–020 (2).

Lower the vehicle.

Install the air cleaner housing.
3. Refill the coolant. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cool-
ing.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.

7B–2 MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
–FUNCTIONAL
Compressor
All compressors are belt–driven from the engine crank-
shaft through the compressor clutch pulley. The com-
pressor pulley rotates without driving the compressor
shaft until on electromagnetic clutch coils energized.
When voltage is applied to energize the clutch coil, the
clutch plate and hub assembly are drawn toward the
pulley. The magnetic force locks the clutch plate and
pulley together as one unit to drive the compressor
shaft.
Condenser Core
The condenser assembly in front of the radiator consists
of coils which carry the refrigerant and cooling fins that
provide the rapid transfer of heat. The air passing
through the condenser cools the high–pressure refriger-
ant vapor and cause it to condense into a liquid.
Expansion Valve
The expansion valve is located on the passenger
compartment side of the dash panel. The expansion
valve can fail in three different positions: open, closed,
or restricted. An expansion valve that fails in the open
position will result in a noisy A/C compressor or no cool-
ing. The cause can be a broken spring, a broken ball, or
excessive moisture in the A/C system. If the spring or
the ball is found to be detective, replace the expansion
valve. If excessive moisture is found in the A/C system,
recycle the refrigerant. An expansion valve that fails in
the closed position will result in low suction pressure and
no cooling. This may be caused by a failed power done
or excessive moisture in the A/C system. If the power
dome on the expansion valve is found to be defective,
replace the expansion valve. If excessive moisture is
found in the A/C system, recycle the refrigerant.
A restricted expansion valve will result in low suction
pressure and no cooling. This may be caused by debrisin the refrigerant system. If debris is believed to be
cause, recycle the refrigerant, replace the expansion
valve, and replace the receiver/dryer.
Evaporator Core
The evaporator is device which cools and dehumidifies
the air before it enters the vehicle. High–pressure liquid
refrigerant flows through the expansion tube (orifice)
and becomes a low–pressure gas in the evaporator. The
heat in the air passing through the evaporator core is
transferred to the cooler surface of the core, which cools
the air. As the process of heat transfer from the air to the
evaporator core surface is taking place, any moisture
(humidity) in the air condenses on the outside surface of
the evaporator core and is drained off as water.
Receiver–Dryer
The sealed receiver–dryer assembly is connected to the
evaporator outlet pipe. It acts as a refrigerant storing
container, receiving liquid and some vapor and refriger-
ant oil from the evaporator.
At the bottom the receiver–dryer is the desiccant, which
acts as a drying agent for the moisture that may have
entered the system. The receiver–dryer is serviceable
only as an assembly.
Dual Cut Switch
The dual cut switch controls compressor operation when
the cycling refrigerant pressure is dropped or surged.
Evaporator Thermistor
A semiconductor which resistance is noticeably changed
as the change of temperature. When the refrigerant tem-
perature of the evaporator drops to 0
C (32
F) and be-
low, the evaporator cores get stuck with frost or ice,
reducing the airflow, lowering the cooling capacity. The
thermistor is a sensor which is used to prevent from frost-
ing or icing.
The thermistor is installed on the evaporator.

MANUAL CONTROL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 7B–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
TESTING THE REFRIGERANT
SYSTEM
If you suspect a problem in the refrigerant system,
check for the following conditions:
1. Check the outer surfaces of the radiator and the con-
denser cores to be sure that the airflow is not blocked
by dirt, leaves, or other foreign material. Check be-
tween the condenser and the radiator, as well as all
outer surfaces.
2. Check for restrictions or kinks in the condenser core,
the hoses, and the tubes.
3. Check the operation of the blower fan.
4. Check all the air ducts for leaks or restrictions. A low
airflow rate may indicate a restricted evaporator core.
5. Check for slippage of the compressor clutch.
6. Check the drive belt tension.
INSUFFICIENT COOLING “QUICK
CHECK” PROCEDURE
Perform the following “hand-feel” procedure to get a
quick idea of whether the air conditioning (A/C) system
has the proper charge of Refrigerant-134a.
1. Warm up the engine. Run the engine at idle.
2. Open the hood and all the doors.
3. Turn the A/C switch ON.
4. Set the temperature control to the full cold position.
5. Set the blower speed switch on 4.
6.“Hand-feel” the temperature of the evaporator outlet
pipe. The pipe should be cold.
7. Check for other problems. Refer to “Testing the Re-
frigerant System” in this section.
8. Leak check the system. Refer to “Leak Testing the
Refrigerant System” in this section. If you find a leak,
discharge the system and repair the leak as required.
After completing the repair, evacuate and charge the
system.
9. If there is no leak, refer to “Insufficient Cooling Diag-
nosis” in this section.