engine oil DAEWOO MATIZ 2003 Service Repair Manual

DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SECTION 1A
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation 1A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleanliness and Care 1A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Engine Service 1A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator 1A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Compartment (Typical) 1A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Compartment (Euro III) 1A-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnoctic Information and Procedure 1A-5. . . . . . .
General Diagnosis 1A-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Engine Fluid Level 1A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Engine Oil or Oil Filter 1A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . Checking Engine Timing Belt 1A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Accessory Belt 1A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Spark Plug 1A-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Air Cleaner Element 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Fuel Filter 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Fuel System 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Hose System 1A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1A-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 1A-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Performance Curve 1A-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1A – 2 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEMOPERATION
CLEANLINESS AND CARE
An automobile engine is a combination of many ma-
chined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with toler-
ances that are measured in the ten–thousandths of an
inch. When any internal engine parts are serviced, care
and cleanliness are important. A liberal coating of en-
gine oil should be applied to friction areas during assem-
bly, to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial
operation. Proper cleaning and protection of machined
surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair proce-
dure. This is considered standard shop practice even if
not specifically stated.
Whenever valve train components are removed for ser-
vice, they should be kept in order. They should be
installed in the same locations, and with the same mat-
ing surfaces, as when they were removed. Battery
cables should be disconnected before any major work is
performed on the engine. Failure to disconnect cablesmay result in damage to wire harness or other electrical
parts.
ON-ENGINE SERVICE
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable be-
fore removing or installing any electrical unit, or
when a tool or equipment could easily come in con-
tact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnect-
ing this cable will help prevent personal injury and
damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in
B unless otherwise noted.
Notice: Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake
opening should be covered. This will protect against ac-
cidental entrance of foreign material, which could follow
the intake passage into the cylinder and cause exten-
sive damage when the engine is started.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–3
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
COMPONENT LOCATOR
ENGINE COMPARTMENT (TYPICAL)
(Left–Hand Drive Shown, Right–Hand Drive Similar)
D102A401
1 Power Steering Oil Reservoir
2 Coolant Reservoir
3 Canister
4 Canister Solenoid
5 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
6 Intake Manifold
7 Ignition Coil
8 Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
9 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
10 Throttle Body
11 Brake Fluid Reservoir
12 Wiper Motor13 Battery
14 Fuse Box
15 Air Cleaner Housing
16 Resonator
17 PCV Hose
18 Distributor
19 Exhaust Manifold
20 Snorkel
21 Engine
22 Washer Fluid Reservoir
23 Oil Level Gauge
24 Oil Filler Cap

1A–4 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
ENGINE COMPARTMENT (EURO III)
(Left–Hand Drive Shown, Right–Hand Drive Similar)
MAA1A010
1 Power Steering Oil Reservoir
2 Coolant Reservoir
3 Canister Purge Solenoid
4 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
5 Intake Manifold
6 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
7 Throttle Body
8 Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
9 Brake Fluid Reservoir
10 Wiper Motor11 Battery
12 Fuse Box
13 Air Cleaner Housing
14 Resonator
15 Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
16 Exhaust Manifold
17 Snorkel
18 Engine
20 Washer Fluid Reservoir
19 Oil Level Gauge
21 Oil Filler Cap

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION PROCEDURE
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
 
 Condition
 
 Probable cause
 
 Correction
Hard Starting (WithMalfunction of
Faulty fuse.
Replace the fuse.
normal cranking)Ignition System
Faulty spark plug.
Clean, adjust the plug gap or
replace.

Electric leakage at the high
tension cable.
Replace the cable.

Poor connection of the high
tension cable or lead wires.
Replace the cable or wires.

Worn distributor cap or
accumulated carbon in the
distributor cap.
Replace or clean the
distributor cap.

Damaged distributor rotor or
cap.
Replace the rotor or the cap.

Improper ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.

Faulty ignition coil.
Replace the ignition coil.
Malfunction of Fuel
Lock of fuel in the fuel tank.
Feed the fuel.
System
Dirty or clogged fuel filter.
Replace the filter.

Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the fuel pipe.

Malfunction of the fuel pump.
Replace the fuel pump.

Malfunction of the fuel
injector.
Replace the injector.

The foreign material in the
fuel tank.
Clean the fuel tank.
Decline of
Compression
Poor tightening spark plug.
Tighten to the specified
torque.
Pressure
Cracked cylinder head
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Inadequate the valve
clearance.
Adjust the clearance.

Leakage of the valve
clearance.
Repair the valve.

Interference of the valve
stem.
Replace the valve or the
valve guide.

Low elasticity or damage of
the valve spring.
Replace the valve spring.

Abnormal interference of
pistons and cylinders.
Replace the piston ring.

Excessive wear of pistons,
rings, or cylinders.
Replace the ring or the
piston and boring or replace
the cylinder.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–7
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Rough Engine IdlingMalfunction of
Ignition System
Loosening or damage of the
distributor rotor or cap.
Replace the rotor or cap.

Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.

Malfunction of the ignition
coil.
Replace the ignition coil.
Others
Clogged or contaminated air
cleaner element.
Clean or replace the air
cleaner element.

Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Malfunction of Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve.
Check the valve or replace it
if needed.

Poor connection or damage
or leakage of the vacuum
hose.
Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Engine Hesitate (Upon
pressing accelerating
pedal, the engineDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
makes delayed
response. ThisMalfunction of
Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.response. This
situation is remarkable
when cruising orIgnition System
Poor spark plug or poor
adjustment of the plug gap.
Replace the plug or adjust
the gap.
starting.)
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Others
Malfunction of the air cleaner
system.
Clean or replace the air
cleaner system.

Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
speed and speed
changes withoutMalfunction of
Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the pipe.changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated
fuel filter.
Replace the filter.

Malfunction of the fuel
pressure regulator.
Replace the fuel pressure
regulator.
Malfunction of
Ignition System
Malfunction of the spark
plug.
Adjust or replace the spark
plug.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.

Worn distributor cap terminal
or accumulated carbon in
the distributor cap.
Clean or replace the
distributor cap.

Loosening or damage of the
distributor rotor or the cap.
Replace the distributor rotor
or the cap.

Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.

1A–8 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 
 Condition
 
 Probable cause
 
 Correction
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedOthers
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Clean or replace the gasket.
speed and speed
changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)
Leakage of the vacuum hose.
Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Excessive Detonation
(According to theOverheated
Engine
Refer to “Overheat” in this
page.
Refer to “Overheat” in this
page.
opening range of
throttle valve,Malfunction of
Abnormal spark plug.
Replace the spark plug.
knocking sound of
metallic is made withIgnition System
Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.metallic is made with
abnormal explosion.)

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high tension
cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated fuel
filter and fuel pipe.
Clean or replace the fuel
filter and the fuel pipe.
Others
Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Excessive carbon deposit due
to abnormal combustion.
Remove the carbon.
OverheatMalfunction of
Lack of coolant.
Refill coolant.
Cooling System
Malfunction of the thermostat.
Replace the thermostat.

Malfunction of the cooling fan.
Check or replace the cooling
fan.

Poor water pump
performance.
Replace the pump.

Clogged or leaky radiator.
Clean, repair or replace the
radiator.
Malfunction of
Lubrication
Poor engine oil.
Replace engine oil with the
specified one.
System
Blocking oil filter or strainer.
Clean or replace the oil filter
or the strainer.

Lack of engine oil.
Refill oil.

Poor oil pump performance.
Replace or repair the pump.

Leakage of oil.
Repair.
Other
Damaged cylinder head
gasket.
Replace the gasket.
Poor Fuel
ConsumptionDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Fuel System
Leakage of the fuel tank or
the fuel pipe.
Repair or replace the fuel
tank or the fuel pipe.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Poor FuelMalfunction of
Improper ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.
ConsumptionIgnition System
Abnormal spark plug
(Excessive carbon deposit,
inadequate gap, burnt
electrode).
Replace the plug.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable normally
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Cooling System
Malfunction of the
thermostat.
Replace the thermostat.
Others
Improperly installed valve.
Repair or replace the valve.

Slipping clutch.
Repair or replace the clutch.

Low pressure of tires.
Adjust the pressure of tires.
ExcessiveLeakage of
Loosened oil drain plug.
Tighten the plug.
Consumption of
Engine OilEngine Oil
Loosened oil pan bolt.
Tighten the bolt.Engine Oil

Loosened oil filter.
Tighten the filter.

Loosened oil pressure
switch.
Tighten the switch.

Leakage of camshaft front oil
seal.
Replace the seal.

Leakage of crankshaft front
oil seal.
Replace the seal.

Leakage at the cylinder head
cover gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Damage of the cylinder head
gasket.
Replace the gasket.
Oil Mixing in
Combustion
Stuck piston ring.
Remove carbon and replace
the ring.
Chamber
Worn piston or cylinder.
Replace the piston or the
cylinder.

Worn piston ring or ring
groove.
Replace the piston or ring.

Inadequate position of the
piston ring cutting part.
Adjust the position.

Abrasion or damage of the
valve system.
Replace the valve system.
Low Oil PressureMalfunction of
Lubrication
Inadequate oil viscosity.
Replace with the specified
one.
System
Loosening of the oil pressure
switch.
Tighten the switch.

Lack of engine oil.
Refill oil.

Blocking oil strainer.
Clean the strainer.

1A–10 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Low Oil PressureMalfunction of
Lubrication
Lowered function of the oil
pump.
Replace the pump.
System
Abrasion or damage of the
oil pump relief valve.
Replace the valve.
Engine NoiseValve Noise
Inadequate valve clearance.
Adjust the valve clearance.

Abrasion of valve stem or
guide.
Replace the valve stem or
the guide.

Weak valve spring.
Replace the spring.
Piston, Ring,
Cylinder Noise
Abrasion of the piston, the
ring or the cylinder.
Boring the cylinder or
replace the piston, the ring
or the cylinder.
Connecting Rod
Noise
Abrasion of the connecting
rod bearing.
Replace the bearing.

Loosened the connecting rod
nut.
Tighten to the specified
torque.
Crankshaft
Noise
Abrasion of the crankshaft
bearing.
Replace the bearing.

Abrasion of the crankshaft
journal.
Grind or replace the
crankshaft journal.

Loosened bearing cap bolt.
Tighten to the specified
torque.

Excessive clearance of the
crankshaft thrust bearing.
Adjust or replace.

Low oil pressure.
Refer to “Low Oil Pressure”
in this section.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–11
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
CHECKING ENGINE FLUID LEVEL
Check the engine fluid level or condition. If needed, refill
or replace the oil.
Check the engine oil level within engine normal operat-
ing temperature as follows ;
1. After stopping the engine, wait for a few minutes to
accumulate oil into the oil pan.
2. After pulling out the oil level gauge (a), check the oil
level.
3. Clean the oil level gauge and insert the gauge into
guide.
4. After pulling out the oil level gauge again, recheck the
oil level and insert the gauge into guide again.
Important: Oil level should be between “MIN” mark and
“MAX” mark.
5. If oil level is below the “MIN” mark, refill engine oil as
much as the demanded quantify.
Important: If checking oil level under the engine cold
condition, oil is not accumulated into oil pan quickly and
correct level checking can not be performed. Therefore,
wait until temperature reaches the normal operating
condition and check the engine oil level.
D102A301
CHANGING ENGINE OIL OR OIL
FILTER
Tools Required
09915–47341 Oil Filter Wrench.
When checking engine oil level or condition, if needed,
change engine oil (including the filter) as follows ;
1. After stopping the engine, wait for a few minutes to
accumulate oil into the oil pan.
2. Remove the oil filter cap (b).3. Remove the oil drain plug (c) and draw oil off.
D102A302
4. After drawing oil completely, tighten the oil drain plug
to 30–40 Nm (22–30 lb-ft).
5. Replace the oil filter using the oil filter wrench
09915–47341 (d).

Remove the air cleaner/resonator/snorkel as-
sembly.

After removing the bolts, remove the heat
shield.

Loosen the power steering pump cap screw and
pull the power steering hose into the front.

Remove the oil filter.
Important: Whenever changing engine oil, replace the
oil filter. When replacing new oil filter, apply engine oil on
oil filter sealing.
D102A303