oil temperature DAEWOO MATIZ 2003 Service Repair Manual

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–11
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
CHECKING ENGINE FLUID LEVEL
Check the engine fluid level or condition. If needed, refill
or replace the oil.
Check the engine oil level within engine normal operat-
ing temperature as follows ;
1. After stopping the engine, wait for a few minutes to
accumulate oil into the oil pan.
2. After pulling out the oil level gauge (a), check the oil
level.
3. Clean the oil level gauge and insert the gauge into
guide.
4. After pulling out the oil level gauge again, recheck the
oil level and insert the gauge into guide again.
Important: Oil level should be between “MIN” mark and
“MAX” mark.
5. If oil level is below the “MIN” mark, refill engine oil as
much as the demanded quantify.
Important: If checking oil level under the engine cold
condition, oil is not accumulated into oil pan quickly and
correct level checking can not be performed. Therefore,
wait until temperature reaches the normal operating
condition and check the engine oil level.
D102A301
CHANGING ENGINE OIL OR OIL
FILTER
Tools Required
09915–47341 Oil Filter Wrench.
When checking engine oil level or condition, if needed,
change engine oil (including the filter) as follows ;
1. After stopping the engine, wait for a few minutes to
accumulate oil into the oil pan.
2. Remove the oil filter cap (b).3. Remove the oil drain plug (c) and draw oil off.
D102A302
4. After drawing oil completely, tighten the oil drain plug
to 30–40 Nm (22–30 lb-ft).
5. Replace the oil filter using the oil filter wrench
09915–47341 (d).

Remove the air cleaner/resonator/snorkel as-
sembly.

After removing the bolts, remove the heat
shield.

Loosen the power steering pump cap screw and
pull the power steering hose into the front.

Remove the oil filter.
Important: Whenever changing engine oil, replace the
oil filter. When replacing new oil filter, apply engine oil on
oil filter sealing.
D102A303

SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL 1B–9
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK
Tools Required
09915–64510 Compression Pressure Gauge
Check the compression pressure in the following proce-
dures:
1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tempera-
ture (Cooling temperature : 80–90C (176–194F)).
2. Stop the engine and then remove the high tension
cable and the spark plug.
3. Disconnect the distributor optical sensor connector.
4. Install the compression pressure gauge 09915–64510
(a) in the hole of spark plug.
D12B301A
5. Disengage the clutch in Neutral (to lighten starting
load on engine upon cranking), and depress the ac-
celerator all the way to make the throttle fully open.
6. Crank the engine with the starting motor, and read the
highest pressure on the compression pressure gauge.
The difference of measured value between cylinders
is 98.06kPa (14.22 psi) and less.
On checking, make the connection perfectly airtight
between the hole of spark plug and compression pres-
sure gauge.
Unit Standard Limit



Compression
Pressure
– 400 rpm
kPa(psi)1,225.75
(177.73)
1,176.72–
1,274.78
(170.62–
184.84)
7. After checking, remove the gauge and install the re-
moved parts.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
Tools Required
09915–77310 Oil Pressure Gauge
Prior to check oil pressure, check the followings:
Check oil level and add if required.
Replace the discolored, deteriorated or diluted oil.
Check any oil leakage and repair the defective parts.
Check the compression pressure in the following proce-
dures:
1. Remove the oil pressure switch (b) from the cylinder
block.
2. Install the oil pressure gauge 09915–77310 (c) to the
mounting place of the oil pressure switch.
D12B302A
3. Start the engine and warm up to the normal operating
temperature.
4. Raise the engine speed up to 2,000rpm and then
read oil pressure.
Item Unit Standard
Oil Pressure – 2000rpmkPa
(psi)245.15–294.18
(35.55–42.66)
5. After checking, wrap the threads of oil pressure
switch with a seal tape and tighten it to the specified
torque 12–16 N
m (106–144 lb-in).
6. Start the engine and check oil pressure switch for oil
leakage.

1E–4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
3. In both vehicles, apply the parking brake firmly.
Notice: Make sure the cables are not on or near pulleys,
fans, or other parts that will move when the engine
starts, damaging the parts.
4. Shift a manual transaxle to NEUTRAL.
Caution: Do not use cables that have loose or miss-
ing insulation, or injury could result.
5. Clamp one end of the first jumper cable to the positive
terminal on the battery. Make sure it does not touch
any other metal parts. Clamp the other end of the
same cable to the positive terminal on the other bat-
tery. Never connect the other end to the negative ter-
minal of the discharged battery.
Caution: Do not attach the cable directly to the neg-
ative terminal of the discharged battery. Doing so
could cause sparks and possible battery explosion.
6. Clamp one end of the second cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery. Make the final con-
nection to a solid engine ground, such as the engine
lift bracket, at least 450 millimeters (18 inches) from
the discharged battery.
7. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Run the engine at a moderate speed for several min-
utes. Then start the engine of the vehicle which has
the discharged battery.
8. Remove the jumper cables by reversing the above
sequence exactly. Remove the negative cable from
the vehicle with the discharged battery first. While re-
moving each clamp, take care that it does not touch
any other metal while the other end remains at-
tached
.
GENERATOR
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator lamination.
CS generators are equipped with internal regulators.
The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-type) stator, a
rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings and brushes
are electrically similar to earlier generators. A conven-
tional pulley and fan are used. There is no test hole.
Unlike three-wire generators, the ∅114D (A-type) or
CS114D (B-type) may be used with only two connec-
tions: battery positive and an ‘‘L’’ terminal to the charge
indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator
lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned to ON, and
goes out when the engine is running. If the charge indi-
cator is on with the engine running, a charging system
defect is indicated.
The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature
and limits the system voltage by controlling the rotorfield current. The regulator switches rotor field current
on and off. By varying the on-off time, correct average
field current for proper system voltage control is ob-
tained. At high speeds, the on-time may be 10 percent
and the off-time 90 percent. At low speeds, with high
electrical loads, on-time may be 90 percent and the off-
time 10 percent.
CHARGING SYSTEM
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator laminations.
CS generators use a new type of regulator that incorpo-
rates a diode trio. The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-
type) stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings
and brushes are electrically similar to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used. There is no test
hole.
STARTER
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged
around the armature, which are energized by wound
field coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever
mechanism and the solenoid plunger enclosed in the
drive housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy
conditions, and splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized
when the switch is closed. The resulting plunger and
shift lever movement causes the pinion to engage the
engine flywheel ring gear. The solenoid main contacts
close. Cranking then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the ar-
mature from excessive speed until the switch is opened,
at which time the return spring causes the pinion to dis-
engage. To prevent excessive overrun, the switch
should be released immediately after the engine starts.
STARTING SYSTEM
The engine electrical system includes the battery, the
ignition, the starter, the generator, and all the related wir-
ing. Diagnostic tables will aid in troubleshooting system
faults. When a fault is traced to a particular component,
refer to that component section of the service manual.
The starting system circuit consists of the battery, the
starter motor, the ignition switch, and all the related elec-
trical wiring. All of these components are connected
electrically
.
DISTRIBUTOR
Distributor distributes the high tension voltage induced
from ignition coil, to each spark plug of each cylinder in

1E–14 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE
D12E5011
STARTER
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector and clip around
the starter.

Remove the engine oil temperature sensor to dis-
connect the harness connector (1).

Remove the starter solenoid nut to disconnect the
electrical cable (2).

Remove the harness clip bolt to disconnect the
harness clip (3).

Remove the ground bolt (4).
D102E502
3. Remove the starter assembly.

Remove the starter mounting bolts (1).

Remove the starter assembly (2).
D12E5031
Installation procedure
1. Install in the reverse order of removal.
2. Install the starter mounting bolts and starter solenoid
nut.
Tighten

Tighten the starter mounting bolts to 55–65 Nm
(41–48 lb-ft) (a).

Tighten the starter solenoid nut to 9–12 Nm
(80–106 lb-in) (b).

Tighten the harness clip bolt to 9–12 Nm (80–106
lb-in) (c).

Tighten the ground bolt to 35–41 Nm (26–30 lb-ft)
(d).

DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SECTION 1F
ENGINE CONTROLS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless
otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation 1F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Operation 1F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil 1F-4. . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 1F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor 1F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air System Operation 1F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Control System Operation 1F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Control System
Operation 1F-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controlled Charcoal Canister 1F-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive Crankcase Ventilation Control System
Operation 1F-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1F-6. . . . . . . . .
Throttle Position Sensor 1F-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors 1F-6. . . . . . . . . . .
Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve 1F-6. . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1F-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control Valve 1F-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 1F-7. . . . . . . . . .
Engine Control Module 1F-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector 1F-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Cutoff Switch (Inertia Switch) 1F-8. . . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor 1F-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable Reluctance (VR) Sensor 1F-8. . . . . . . . . . . .
Octane Number Connector 1F-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strategy-Based Diagnostics 1F-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EOBD Serviceability Issues 1F-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Data Communications 1F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro On-Board Diagnostic (EOBD) 1F-10. . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive Component Monitor Diagnostic
Operation 1F-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common EOBD Terms 1F-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC Types 1F-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes 1F-13. . . . . . . . .
Primary System-Based Diagnostics 1F-15. . . . . . . . Diagnostic Information and Procedures 1F-17. . . .
System Diagnosis 1F-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Aids 1F-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Learn Procedure 1F-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro On-Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check 1F-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Output Diagnosis 1F-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple ECM Information Sensor DTCs Set 1F-21. .
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run 1F-25. . . . . . . . . . . .
No Malfunction Indicator Lamp 1F-30. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady 1F-32. . . . . .
Fuel System Diagnosis 1F-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check 1F-36. . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Relay Circuit Check 1F-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Check 1F-40. . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control System Check 1F-42. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Check 1F-45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check 1F-48. . . . . . . . . .
Data Link Connector Diagnosis 1F-52. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector Balance Test 1F-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis 1F-55. . . . . . . .
Clearing Trouble Codes 1F-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Codes 1F-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
Low Voltage 1F-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0108 Manifold Pressure Sensor High
Voltage 1F-62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Low
Voltage 1F-66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor High
Voltage 1F-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Low Voltage 1F-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
High Voltage 1F-74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1F – 2 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC P0122 Throttle Position Sensor Low
Voltage 1F-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0123 Throttle Position Sensor High
Voltage 1F-80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0131 Oxygen Sensor Low Voltage 1F-84. . . .
DTC P0132 Oxygen Sensor High Voltage 1F-88. . . .
DTC P0133 Oxygen Sensor No Activity 1F-90. . . . .
DTC P0137 Heated Oxygen Sensor Low
Voltage 1F-94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0138 Heated Oxygen Sensor High
Voltage 1F-98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0140 Heated Oxygen Sensor
No Activity 1F-100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0141 Heated Oxygen Sensor
Heater Malfunction 1F-104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Too Lean 1F-106. . . .
DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Too Rich 1F-109. . . .
DTC P1230 Fuel Pump Relay Low Voltage 1F-114.
DTC P1231 Fuel Pump Relay High Voltage 1F-118.
DTC P0261 Injector 1 Low Voltage 1F-122. . . . . . . .
DTC P0262 Injector 1 High Voltage 1F-124. . . . . . . .
DTC P0264 Injector 2 Low Voltage 1F-126. . . . . . . .
DTC P0265 Injector 2 High Voltage 1F-128. . . . . . . .
DTC P0267 Injector 3 Low Voltage 1F-130. . . . . . . .
DTC P0268 Injector 3 High Voltage 1F-132. . . . . . . .
DTC P0300 Multiple Cylinder Misfire 1F-135. . . . . . .
DTC P0300 Multiple Cylinder Misfire 1F-139. . . . . . .
DTC P1320 Crankshaft Segment Period
Segment adaptation At Limit 1F-142. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1321 Crankshaft Segment Period
Tooth Error 1F-144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0327 Knock Sensor Circuit Fault 1F-146. . . .
DTC P0335 Magnetic Crankshaft Position
Sensor Electrical Error 1F-150. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0336 58X Crankshaft Position Sensor
No Plausible Signal 1F-152. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0337 58X Crankshaft Position Sensor
No Signal 1F-154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor
Rationality 1F-156. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0342 Camshaft Position Sensor
No Signal 1F-158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0351 Ignition Signal Coil A Fault 1F-160. . . . .
DTC P0352 Ignition Signal Coil B Fault 1F-162. . . . .
DTC P0353 Ignition Signal Coil C Fault 1F-164. . . . .
DTC P1382 Rough Road Data
Invalid (Non ABS) 1F-166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1382 Rough Road Data Invalid (ABS) 1F-170
DTC P1385 Rough Road Sensor Circuit Fault
(Non ABS) 1F-174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1385 Rough Road Sensor Circuit Fault
(ABS) 1F-178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Out Of Limit 1F-182. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Blocked 1F-186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Valve Failure 1F-188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Opened 1F-192. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Closed 1F-196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0405 EEGR Pintle Position Sensor
Low Voltage 1F-200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0406 EEGR Pintle Position Sensor
High Voltage 1F-204. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0420 Catalyst Low Efficiency 1F-208. . . . . . . .
DTC P0444 EVAP Purge Control Circuit
No Signal 1F-210. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0445 EVAP Purge Control Fault 1F-214. . . . .
DTC P0462 Fuel Level Sensor Low Voltage 1F-218.
DTC P0463 Fuel Level Sensor High Voltage 1F-222
DTC P0480 Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay
Circuit Fauit (Without A/C) 1F-226. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0480 Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay
Circuit Fauit (With A/C) 1F-230. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0481 High Speed Cooling Fan Relay
Circuit Fauit (Without A/C) 1F-234. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0481 High Speed Cooling Fan Relay
Circuit Fauit (With A/C) 1F-238. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0501 Vehicle Speed No Signal
(M/T Only) 1F-242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1505 Idle Air Control Valve (IACV)
Error 1F-246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1535 Evaporator Temperature Sensor
High Voltage 1F-250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1536 Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Low Voltage 1F-252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1537 A/C Compressor Relay High
Voltage 1F-254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1538 A/C Compressor Relay Low
Voltage 1F-256. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0562 System Voltage (Engine Side)
Too Low 1F-258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0563 System Voltage (Engine Side)
Too High 1F-260. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0601 Engine Control Module Chechsum
Error 1F-262. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0604 Engine Control Module Internal/
External RAM Error 1F-263. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0605 Engin Control Module NMVY
Write Error 1F-264. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1610 Main Relay High Voltage 1F-266. . . . . .
DTC P1611 Main Relay Low Voltage 1F-268. . . . . . .

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–3
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DTC P1628 Immobilizer No Successful
Communication 1F-270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1629 Immovilizer Wrong Computation 1F-272
DTC P0656 Fuel Level Gauge Circuit Fault 1F-274.
DTC P1660 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
High Voltage 1F-276. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1661 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Low Voltage 1F-278. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symptom Diagnosis 1F-280. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important Preliminary Checks 1F-280. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermittent 1F-281. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard Start 1F-283. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surges or Chuggles 1F-286. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess 1F-288
Detonation/Spark Knock 1F-290. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble 1F-292. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuts Out, Misses 1F-294. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poor Fuel Economy 1F-296. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling 1F-297. .
Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors 1F-300. . . .
Dieseling, Run-on 1F-302. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backfire 1F-303. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance and Repair 1F-304. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Vehicle Service 1F–304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 1F–304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1F-305. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter 1F-306. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 1F-307. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Rail and Injectors 1F-308. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporator Emission Canister 1F-309. . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporator Emission Canister Purge
Solenoid 1F-310. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor 1F-310. .
Throttle Body 1F-311. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1F-312.
Intake Air Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1F-313. . . . . .
Oxygen Sensor (O2S 1) 1F-314. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 2) 1F-314. . . . . . . . .
Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR)
Valve 1F-315. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor 1F-315. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Ignition Coil 1F-316.
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor 1F-316. . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 1F-317. . . . . . . . . .
Engine Control Module (ECM) 1F-317. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1F-319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specification 1F-319. . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 1F-319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 1F-319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schematic and Routing Diagrams 1F-320. . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 1 of 5) 1F-320. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 2 of 5) 1F-321. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 3 of 5) 1F-322. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 4 of 5) 1F-323. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(Sirius D3 – 5 of 5) 1F-324. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1F–4 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
IGNITION SYSTEM OPERATION
This ignition system does not use a conventional distrib-
utor and coil. It uses a crankshaft position sensor input
to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM then de-
termines Electronic Spark Timing (EST) and triggers the
electronic ignition system ignition coil.
This type of distributorless ignition system uses a “waste
spark’’ method of spark distribution. Each cylinder is in-
dividural with coil per cylinder.
These systems use the EST signal from the ECM to
control the EST. The ECM uses the following informa-
tion:

Engine load (manifold pressure or vacuum).

Atmospheric (barometric) pressure.

Engine temperature.

Intake air temperature.

Crankshaft position.

Engine speed (rpm).
ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION COIL
The Electronic Ignition (EI) system ignition coil is
mounted near on the cylinder head.
A terminals of the EI system ignition coil provides the
spark for each spark plug. The EI system ignition coil is
not serviceable and must be replaced as an assembly.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
This Electronic Ignition (EI) system uses a magnetic
crankshaft position sensor. This sensor protrudes
through its mount to within approximately 1.3 mm (0.05
inch) of the crankshaft reluctor. The reluctor is a special
wheel attached to the crankshaft with 58 slots machined
into it, 57 of which are equally spaced in 6-degree inter-
vals. The last slot is wider and serves to generate a
“sync pulse.” As the crankshaft rotates, the slots in the
reluctor change the magnetic field of the sensor, creat-
ing an induced voltage pulse. The longer pulse of the
58th slot identifies a specific orientation of the crank-
shaft and allows the Engine Control Module (ECM) to
determine the crankshaft orientation at all times. The
ECM uses this information to generate timed ignition
and injection pulses that it sends to the ignition coils and
to the fuel injectors.
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor sends a CMP sig-
nal to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM uses
this signal as a “sync pulse” to trigger the injectors in the
proper sequence. The ECM uses the CMP signal to indi-
cate the position of the #1 piston during its power stroke.
This allows the ECM to calculate true sequential fuel in-jection mode of operation. If the ECM detects an incor-
rect CMP signal while the engine is running, Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) P0341 will set. If the CMP signal is
lost while the engine is running, the fuel injection system
will shift to a calculated sequential fuel injection mode
based on the last fuel injection pulse, and the engine will
continue to run. As long as the fault is present, the en-
gine can be restarted. It will run in the calculated se-
quential mode with a 1-in-6 chance of the injector
sequence being correct.
IDLE AIR SYSTEM OPERATION
The idle air system operation is controlled by the base
idle setting of the throttle body and the Idle Air Control
(IAC) valve.
The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the IAC valve to
set the idle speed dependent on conditions. The ECM
uses information from various inputs, such as coolant
temperature, manifold vacuum, etc., for the effective
control of the idle speed.
FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM
OPERATION
The function of the fuel metering system is to deliver the
correct amount of fuel to the engine under all operating
conditions. The fuel is delivered to the engine by the in-
dividual fuel injectors mounted into the intake manifold
near each cylinder.
The main fuel control sensors are the Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) sensor, the oxygen sensor (O2S), and
the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S).
The MAP sensor measures or senses the intake man-
ifold vacuum. Under high fuel demands, the MAP sensor
reads a low vacuum condition, such as wide open
throttle. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses this in-
formation to enrich the mixture, thus increasing the fuel
injector on-time, to provide the correct amount of fuel.
When decelerating, the vacuum increases. This vacuum
change is sensed by the MAP sensor and read by the
ECM, which then decreases the fuel injector on-time
due to the low fuel demand conditions.
The O2S is located in the exhaust manifold. The HO2S
is located in the exhaust pipe. The oxygen sensors indi-
cate to the ECM the amount of oxygen in the exhaust
gas, and the ECM changes the air/fuel ratio to the en-
gine by controlling the fuel injectors. The best air/fuel ra-
tio to minimize exhaust emissions is 14.7:1, which
allows the catalytic converter to operate most efficiently.
Because of the constant measuring and adjusting of the
air/fuel ratio, the fuel injection system is called a “closed
loop” system.
The ECM uses voltage inputs from several sensors to
determine how much fuel to provide to the engine. The

1F–6 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
pors. Fresh air from the air cleaner is supplied to the
crankcase. The fresh air is mixed with blowby gases
which then pass through a vacuum hose into the intake
manifold.
Periodically inspect the hoses and the clamps. Replace
any crankcase ventilation components as required.
A restricted or plugged PCV hose may cause the follow-
ing conditions:

Rough idle

Stalling or low idle speed

Oil leaks

Oil in the air cleaner

Sludge in the engine
A leaking PCV hose may cause the following conditions:

Rough idle

Stalling

High idle speed
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is a
thermistor (a resistor which changes value based on
temperature) mounted in the engine coolant stream.
Low coolant temperature produces a high resistance
(100,000 ohms at –40C [–40F]) while high tempera-
ture causes low resistance (70 ohms at 130C [266F]).
The Engine Control Module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to
the ECT sensor through a resistor in the ECM and mea-
sures the change in voltage. The voltage will be high
when the engine is cold and low when the engine is hot.
By measuring the change in voltage, the ECM can de-
termine the coolant temperature. The engine coolant
temperature affects most of the systems that the ECM
controls. A failure in the ECT sensor circuit should set a
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0117 or P0118. Re-
member, these DTC indicate a failure in the ECT circuit,
so proper use of the chart will lead either to repairing a
wiring problem or to replacing the sensor to repair a
problem properly.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
The Throttle Position (TP) sensor is a potentiometer
connected to the throttle shaft of the throttle body. The
TP sensor electrical circuit consists of a 5-volt supply
line and a ground line, both provided by the Engine Con-
trol Module (ECM). The ECM calculates the throttle
position by monitoring the voltage on this signal line. The
TP sensor output changes as the accelerator pedal is
moved, changing the throttle valve angle. At a closed
throttle position, the output of the TP sensor is low,
about 0.4–0.8 volt. As the throttle valve opens, the out-
put increases so that, at Wide Open Throttle (WOT), the
output voltage will be about 4.5–5 volts.The ECM can determine fuel delivery based on throttle
valve angle (driver demand). A broken or loose TP sen-
sor can cause intermittent bursts of fuel from the injector
and an unstable idle, because the ECM thinks the
throttle is moving. A problem in any of the TP sensor cir-
cuits should set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
P0122 or P0123. Once the DTC is set, the ECM will sub-
stitute a default value for the TP sensor and some ve-
hicle performance will return.
CATALYST MONITOR OXYGEN
SENSORS
Three-way catalytic converters are used to control emis-
sions of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO),
and oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The catalyst within the
converters promotes a chemical reaction. This reaction
oxidizes the HC and CO present in the exhaust gas and
converts them into harmless water vapor and carbon
dioxide. The catalyst also reduces NOx by converting it
to nitrogen. The ECM can monitor this process using the
oxygen sensor (O2S) and heated oxygen sensor
(HO2S). These sensors produce an output signal which
indicates the amount of oxygen present in the exhaust
gas entering and leaving the three-way converter. This
indicates the catalyst’s ability to efficiently convert ex-
haust gasses. If the catalyst is operating efficiently, the
O2S signals will be more active than the signals pro-
duced by the HO2S. The catalyst monitor sensors oper-
ate the same way as the fuel control sensors. The
sensors’ main function is catalyst monitoring, but they
also have a limited role in fuel control. If a sensor output
indicates a voltage either above or below the 450 mV
bias voltage for an extended period of time, the Engine
Control Module (ECM) will make a slight adjustment to
fuel trim to ensure that fuel delivery is correct for catalyst
monitoring.
A problem with the O2S circuit will set DTC P0131,
P0132, P0133 or P0134 depending on the special condi-
tion. A problem with the HO2S signal will set DTC
P0137, P0138, P0140 or P0141 depending on the spe-
cial condition.
A fault in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater ele-
ment or its ignition feed or ground will result in lower oxy-
gen sensor response. This may cause incorrect catalyst
monitor diagnostic results.
ELECTRIC EXHAUST GAS
RECIRCULATION VALVE
The Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) system
is used on engines equipped with an automatic trans-
axle to lower oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emission levels
caused by high combustion temperature. The main ele-
ment of the system is the EEGR valve, controlled electri-
cally by the Engine Control Module (ECM). The EEGR
valve feeds small amounts of exhaust gas into the intake

1F–10 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
fuels use alcohol to increase the octane rating of the
fuel. Although alcohol-enhanced fuels may raise the oc-
tane rating, the fuel’s ability to turn into vapor in cold
temperatures deteriorates. This may affect the starting
ability and cold driveability of the engine.
Low fuel levels can lead to fuel starvation, lean engine
operation, and eventually engine misfire.
Non-OEM Parts
The EOBD system has been calibrated to run with Origi-
nal Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts. Something
as simple as a high performance-exhaust system that
affects exhaust system back pressure could potentially
interfere with the operation of the Electric Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EEGR) valve and thereby turn on the
MIL. Small leaks in the exhaust system near the heated
oxygen sensor (HO2S) can also cause the MIL to turn
on.
Aftermarket electronics, such as cellular phones, ster-
eos, and anti-theft devices, may radiate Electromagnet-
ic Interference (EMI) into the control system if they are
improperly installed. This may cause a false sensor
reading and turn on the MIL.
Environment
Temporary environmental conditions, such as localized
flooding, will have an effect on the vehicle ignition sys-
tem. If the ignition system is rain-soaked, it can tempo-
rarily cause engine misfire and turn on the MIL.
Vehicle Marshaling
The transportation of new vehicles from the assembly
plant to the dealership can involve as many as 60 key
cycles within 2 to 3 miles of driving. This type of opera-
tion contributes to the fuel fouling of the spark plugs and
will turn on the MIL with a set DTC P0300.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance
The sensitivity of the EOBD will cause the MIL to turn on
if the vehicle is not maintained properly. Restricted air fil-
ters, fuel filters, and crankcase deposits due to lack of oil
changes or improper oil viscosity can trigger actual ve-
hicle faults that were not previously monitored prior to
EOBD. Poor vehicle maintenance can not be classified
as a “non-vehicle fault,” but with the sensitivity of the
EOBD, vehicle maintenance schedules must be more
closely followed.
Severe Vibration
The Misfire diagnostic measures small changes in the
rotational speed of the crankshaft. Severe driveline
vibrations in the vehicle, such as caused by an exces-
sive amount of mud on the wheels, can have the same
effect on crankshaft speed as misfire and, therefore,
may set DTC P0300.
Related System Faults
Many of the EOBD system diagnostics will not run if the
Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a fault on a re-
lated system or component. One example would be thatif the ECM detected a Misfire fault, the diagnostics on
the catalytic converter would be suspended until the
Misfire fault was repaired. If the Misfire fault is severe
enough, the catalytic converter can be damaged due to
overheating and will never set a Catalyst DTC until the
Misfire fault is repaired and the Catalyst diagnostic is al-
lowed to run to completion. If this happens, the custom-
er may have to make two trips to the dealership in order
to repair the vehicle.
SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Keyword 2000 Serial Data
Communications
Government regulations require that all vehicle
manufacturers establish a common communication sys-
tem. This vehicle utilizes the “Keyword 2000” commu-
nication system. Each bit of information can have one of
two lengths: long or short. This allows vehicle wiring to
be reduced by transmitting and receiving multiple sig-
nals over a single wire. The messages carried on Key-
word 2000 data streams are also prioritized. If two
messages attempt to establish communications on the
data line at the same time, only the message with higher
priority will continue. The device with the lower priority
message must wait. The most significant result of this
regulation is that it provides scan tool manufacturers
with the capability to access data from any make or
model vehicle that is sold.
The data displayed on the other scan tool will appear the
same, with some exceptions. Some scan tools will only
be able to display certain vehicle parameters as values
that are a coded representation of the true or actual val-
ue. On this vehicle, the scan tool displays the actual val-
ues for vehicle parameters. It will not be necessary to
perform any conversions from coded values to actual
values.
EURO ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
(EOBD)
Euro On-Board Diagnostic Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which
is a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic executive.
When a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the diag-
nostic executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.

The diagnostic test has passed during the current
ignition cycle.

The fault identified by the diagnostic test is not cur-
rently active.
When a diagnostic test reports a fail result, the diagnos-
tic executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.