Spark DAEWOO NUBIRA 2004 Service User Guide

1C1 – 46I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
3. Install the exhaust camshaft gear.
4. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
install the exhaust camshaft gear bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 NSm
(49 lb–ft).
5. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and to the top of
the rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
6. Install the camshaft cover and the camshaft cover
gasket.
7. Install the camshaft cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover nuts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
8. Connect the engine ventilation hoses to the cam-
shaft cover.
9. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
10. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
11. Install the engine cover. Refer to ”Engine Cover” in
this section.
12. Connect the negative battery cable.
REAR TIMING BELT COVER
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the timing belt and the timing belt cover.
Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this section.
2. Remove the camshaft gears. Refer to ”Camshaft
Gears” in this section.
3. Remove the crankshaft gear.
4. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
5. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner.

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 59
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
15. Remove the direct ignition system (DIS) coil mount-
ing bolts.
16. Remove the DIS coil with the ignition wires at-
tached.
17. Remove the DIS coil mounting bracket bolts.
18. Remove the DIS coil mounting bracket.
19. Remove the electrical exhaust gas recirculation
(EEGR) valve adapter bolts.
20. Remove the EEGR valve adapter.
21. Remove the EEGR valve adapter gasket.
22. Remove the spark plugs.
23. Remove the camshaft cap bolts gradually and in
the sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
24. Remove the intake camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
25. Remove the intake camshaft.
26. Remove the intake valve tappet adjusters.
27. Remove the exhaust camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
28. Remove the exhaust camshaft.
29. Remove the exhaust valve tappet adjusters.
30. Compress the valve springs with the valve spring
compressor KM–348 and the adapter KM–653.
31. Remove the valve keys.
32. Remove the valve spring compressor KM–348 and
the adapter KM–653.
33. Remove the valve spring caps.
34. Remove the valve springs. Maintain the original
position of the valve springs for installation.

1C1 – 64I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
11. Install the intake camshaft.
12. Install the intake camshaft caps in their original
positions.
13. Install the exhaust camshaft.
14. Install the exhaust camshaft caps in their original
positions.
15. Install the camshaft cap bolts.
16. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts gradually and in the
sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cap bolts to 16 NSm (12 lb–ft).
17. Install the spark plugs.
Tighten
Tighten the spark plugs to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).
18. Install the EGR valve adapter gasket.
19. Install the EGR valve adapter.
20. Install the EGR valve adapter bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust gas recirculation valve adapter
bolts to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).
21. Install the DIS coil mounting bracket.
22. Install the DIS coil mounting bracket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil mounting brack-
et bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
23. Install the DIS coil with the ignition wires attached.
24. Install the DIS coil mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil mounting bolts
to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
25. Install the intake manifold studs.
26. Install the intake manifold.
27. Install the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolts in the sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolts to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).

1C1 – 66I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
4. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal.
5. Mount the engine assembly on the engine overhaul
stand KM–412.
6. Remove the upper and the lower front timing belt
cover bolts.
7. Remove the upper and the lower front timing belt
cover.
8. Slightly loosen the water pump retaining bolts.
9. Rotate the water pump using the timing belt adjust-
er J–42492 to remove the tension from the timing
belt.
10. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 67
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
11. Disconnect the engine ventilation hoses from the
camshaft cover.
12. Disconnect the oil filler cap.
13. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
14. Remove the spark plug cover.
15. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
16. Remove the camshaft cover nuts.
17. Remove the camshaft cover washers.
18. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
19. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft bolt.
20. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
21. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft bolt.
22. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear.
23. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
24. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner.
25. Remove the timing belt idler pulley bolt.
26. Remove the timing belt idler pulley.
27. Remove the crankshaft timing belt gear.
28. Remove the rear timing belt cover bolts.
29. Remove the rear timing belt cover.

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 73
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
36. Install the crankshaft timing belt gear.
37. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner.
38. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
39. Install the timing belt idler pulley.
40. Install the timing belt idler pulley bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt idler pulley bolt to 40 NSm (30
lb–ft).
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
41. Install the intake camshaft gear.
42. Install the intake camshaft gear bolt while holding
the intake camshaft firmly in place.
Tighten
Tighten the intake camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 NSm (49
lb–ft).
43. Install the exhaust camshaft gear.
44. Install the exhaust camshaft gear bolt while holding
the exhaust camshaft firmly in place.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 NSm
(49 lb–ft).
45. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
46. Adjust the timing belt tension. Refer to ”Timing Belt
Check and Adjust” in this section.
47. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and to the top of
the rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
48. Install the camshaft cover and the camshaft cover
gasket.
49. Install the camshaft cover washers.
50. Install the camshaft cover nuts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover nuts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
51. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
52. Connect the oil filler cap.
53. Connect the engine ventilation hose to the cam-
shaft cover.
54. Install the upper and the lower front timing belt cov-
ers.
55. Install the upper and the lower front timing belt cov-
er bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the upper and the lower front timing belt cover
bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 77
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
CYLINDER HEAD AND GASKET
The cylinder head is made of an aluminum alloy. The cylin-
der head uses cross–flow intake and exhaust ports. A
spark plug is located in the center of each combustion
chamber. The cylinder head houses the dual camshafts.
CRANKSHAFT
The crankshaft has eight integral weights which are cast
with it for balancing. Oil holes run through the center of the
crankshaft to supply oil to the connecting rods, the bear-
ings, the pistons, and the other components. The end
thrust load is taken by the thrust washers installed at the
center journal.
TIMING BELT
The timing belt coordinates the crankshaft and the dual
overhead camshafts and keeps them synchronized. The
timing belt also turns the water pump. The timing belt and
the pulleys are toothed so that there is no slippage be-
tween them. There are two idler pulleys. An automatic ten-
sioner pulley maintains the timing belt’s correct tension.
The timing belt is made of a tough reinforced rubber similar
to that used on the serpentine accessory drive belt. The
timing belt requires no lubrication.
OIL PUMP
The oil pump draws engine oil from the oil pan and feeds
it under pressure to the various parts of the engine. An oil
strainer is mounted before the inlet of the oil pump to re-
move impurities which could clog or damage the oil pump
or other engine components. When the drive gear rotates,
the driven gear rotates. This causes the space between
the gears to constantly open and narrow, pulling oil in from
the oil pan when the space opens and pumping the oil out
to the engine as it narrows.
At high engine speeds, the oil pump supplies a much high-
er amount of oil than is required for lubrication of the en-
gine. The oil pressure regulator prevents too much oil from
entering the engine lubrication passages. During normal
oil supply, a coil spring and valve keep the bypass closed,
directing all of the oil pumped to the engine. When the
amount of oil being pumped increases, the pressure be-
comes high enough to overcome the force of the spring.This opens the valve of the oil pressure regulator, allowing
the excess oil to flow through the valve and drain back to
the oil pan.
OIL PAN
The engine oil pan is mounted to the bottom of the cylinder
block. The engine oil pan houses the crankcase and is
made of cast metal.
Engine oil is pumped from the oil pan by the oil pump. After
it passes through the oil filter, it is fed through two paths
to lubricate the cylinder block and the cylinder head. In one
path, the oil is pumped through the oil passages in the
crankshaft to the connecting rods, then to the pistons and
the cylinders. It then drains back to the oil pan. In the sec-
ond path, the oil is pumped through the oil passages to the
camshaft. The oil passes through the internal passage-
ways in the camshafts to lubricate the valve assemblies
before draining back to the oil pan.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
A single four–port, rear–takedown manifold is used with
this engine. The manifold is designed to direct escaping
exhaust gases out of the combustion chambers with a
minimum of back pressure. The oxygen sensor is
mounted to the exhaust manifold.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
The intake manifold has four independent long ports and
uses inertial supercharging to improve engine torque at
low and moderate speeds. The plenum is attached to the
intake manifold.
CAMSHAFTS
This engine is a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) type,
which means there are two camshafts. One camshaft op-
erates the intake valves, and the other camshaft operates
the exhaust valves. The camshafts sit in journals on the
top of the engine in the cylinder head and are held in place
by camshaft caps. The camshaft journals of the cylinder
head are drilled to create oil passages. Engine oil travels
to the camshafts under pressure where it lubricates each
camshaft journal. The oil returns to the oil pan through
drain holes in the cylinder head. The camshaft lobes are
machined into the solid camshaft to open and close the in-
take and the exhaust valves precisely the correct amount
at the correct time. The camshaft lobes are oiled by splash
action from pressurized oil escaping from the camshaft
journals.

1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Application Lb–InLb–Ft NSm
Oil Pan Retaining Bolts10–89
Oil Pressure Switch4030–
Oil Suction Pipe Bolts8–71
Oil Suction Pipe Support Bracket Bolts16–53
Oil Pump Rear Cover Bolts6–53
Oil Pump Retaining Bolts10–89
Pulse Pickup Sensor Disc1310–
Rear Timing Belt Cover Bolts7–62
Safety Relief Valve Bolt3022–
Spark Plug Cover Bolts8–71
Spark Plugs2015–
Thermostat Housing Mounting Bolts1511–
Throttle Cable Bracket Bolts8–71
Timing Belt Automatic Tensioner Bolts2518–
Timing Belt Idler Pulley Bolt2518–
Timing Belt Idler Pulley Nut2518–
Transaxle Bell Housing Bolts7555–
Transaxle Torque Converter Bolts6044–

1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
1. Bolt
2. Spark Plug Cover
3. Oil Filler Cap
4. Oil Filler Cap Seal
5. Bolt
6. Camshaft Cover
7. Camshaft Cover Gasket
8. Tappet Adjuster
9. Valve Key
10. Valve Spring Cap
11. Valve Spring
12. Valve Stem Seal
13. Valve Spring Seat
14. Valve Guide
15. Intake Valve Seat Ring
16. Exhaust Valve Seat Ring
17. Intake Valve
18. Exhaust Valve
19. Bolt
20. Front Camshaft Cap
21. Head Bolt
22. Bolt
23. Intermediate Camshaft Cap
24. Exhaust Gas Recirculation Adapter
25. Exhaust Gas Recirculation Adapter Gasket
26. Cylinder Head
27. Exhaust Manifold Gasket28. Exhaust Manifold
29. Nut
30. Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield
31. Cylinder Head Gasket
32. Bolt
33. Thermostat Housing
34. Thermostat Housing Gasket
35. Stud
36. Sleeve
37. Plug
38. Bolt
39. Camshaft Position Sensor
40. Oil Gallery Plug
41. Exhaust Camshaft
42. Seal Ring
43. Camshaft Gear
44. Washer
45. Camshaft Gear Bolt
46. Intake Camshaft
47. Intake Manifold Gasket
48. Intake Manifold
49. Throttle Body Gasket
50. Throttle Body
51. Nut
52. Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid
53. Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid

1C2 – 12I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE
CAMSHAFT COVER
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the breather tube from the valve cover.
3. Disconnect all of the necessary vacuum lines.
4. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
5. Remove the spark plug cover.
6. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
7. Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
8. Remove the camshaft cover bolts.
9. Remove the camshaft cover.
10. Remove the camshaft cover gasket from the cam-
shaft cover.