compression ratio DATSUN 510 1969 Service Repair Manual

reading
Slacken
one
of
the

cap
bolts
and
check
the
clearance

between
the

cap
and

cylinder
block
with
a
feeler

gauge
See

Fig
A
29

The

bearing
crush

nip
should
be
between
0
0
03mm

0
0
0012
in
if
this
is
not

the
case

then
the

bearing
must

be

replaced

beck
the

connecting
rod

bearings
in
a
similar
manner

after

tightening
the

caps
to
the

specified

torque
readings
The

bearing
clearance
should
be
between
0
15
0
045
mm
0
0006

0
0018
in

CAMSIIAFf
AND
SPROCKET

Inspect
the

camshaftjoumals
for

signs
of
wear
or

damage

and
check
the
camshaft
for
run
out

using
a
dial

gauge
in
a

similar
manner
to
that

previously
described
for
the
crankshaft

The

bending
limit
of
0
02
mm
0
0007
in
must
not
be

exceeded

Install
the
camshaft

sprocket
mount

the

assembly
in
V

blocks
as
shown

in
Fig
A
30
and
check
that
the
run
out
of

the

sprocket
does
not

exceed
0
1
mOl
0
04331
in
O1eck
the

timing
chain
and

sprocket
to
ensure
that
the
chain
is
not

stretched
or

damaged
or
the
teeth
of
the

sprocket
damaged
or

distorted
A

timing
chain
which
has
become
stretched
will

affect
the
valve

timing
and
be

noisy
in

operation
Check
the

chain
tensioner
and
chain

guides
for
wear
and

damage
replacing

the

parts
if

necessary

Replace
the

sprocket
if
the
run
out
is
exceeded
or
if
the

teeth
of

the

sprocket
are
worn
or

damaged
in

any
way

The
camshaft
end

play
should
be
within
0
08
0
38
mm

0
0031
O
oI50
in
If
the
clearance
limit
of
0
1
mm

0
0039
in
is
exceeded
it
will
be

necessary
to

replace
the
cam

shaft

locating
plate
See

Fig
A
3l

FLYWHEEL

Inspecting

Ensure
that
the
clutch
disc
contact
face
of

the
flywheel
is

not
worn
or

damaged
The
run
out
of
the

flywheel
contact
face

should
not
exceed
0
2
mOl
0
008
in
when
measured
with
a

dial

gauge

The

flywheel
ring
gear
can
be

replaced
if
the
teeth
are

damaged
or
worn
This

operation
will
entail

splitting
the

ring

gear
to
remove
it
A
hacksaw
should
be
used
to
cut
between
the

teeth
followed

by
splitting
with
a
cold
chisel

When

replacing
the

ring

gear
it
must
be
heated
to

a

temperature
of

approximately
1800
2000
F
before

fitting

and
then
allowed
to

cool

slowly

ENGINE

Assembling

Before

starting
to

assemble
the

engine
make
sure
that
all

components
are

perfectly
clean
It
is

always
advisable
to

pay

particular
attention
to
the

following
points
when

assembling

an

engine
Keep
the
work
bench
and
tools
clean
and
make
sure

that
the
tools
are
to
hand
Ensure
that
all

engine
oil

ways
are

clear
of

foreign
matter
fit
new

gaskets
and
oil
seals

throughout

All

sliding

parts
such
as

bearing
shells
must
be
smeared
with

engine
oil
before

installing

B
Ensure
that
the

specified
tightening

torque
readings
are

strictly
followed

A
mbling
the

cylinder
Head

To
install
the
valves
and
valve

springs
place
the
valve

spring
seats
into

position
and
fit

the
valve

guides
and
oil

lip

seals

Assemble
in
the
following
order
valve

springs
spring

retainers
valve
collets
and
valve
rocker

guides

Use
the

special
compressor
ST
12070000
as

shown
in

Fig
A
32
to

compress
the
valve
springs

Piston
and

connecting
rods

The

piston
piston
pins
and

connectiJ1
rods
must
be

assembled

in
accordance
with
the

cylinder
numbers

The
gudgeon
pin
is

press
fitted
to
the

connecting
rod
and

requires
a

fitting
force
from
0
5
to

1
5
tons
This

operation

will

require
the
use
of
the

special
tool
ST
1303000
as
shown
in

Fig
A
33

Apply
engine
oil
to
the
gudgeon

pin
and

connecting

rod
before

fitting

It
should
be
noted
that
the
oil

jet
of
the

connecting
rod

big

end
must
face

towards
the

right
hand
side
of
the

cylinder
block

See

Fig
A
34

Fit
the

piston
rings
the
oil
control

ring
in
the
bottom

groove
followed

by
the
centre
and

top
compression
rings
which

must

be
installed
with
the
marks

facing
upwards

Install
the

connecting
rod
bearings
and

caps
making
sure

that
the

markings
coincide
Ensure
that
the
backs
of

the
bearing

shells
are

perfectly
clean
otherwise

they
will
be
damaged
when

tightened

Assembling
the

engine

Fit
the
baffle

plate
and

cylinder
block
net
Install
the

crankcase
halves
of
the
main

bearing
shells
the

flanged
shell

is
fitted
to

the
centre

bearing
Smear
the
bearing
surfaces
with

engine
oil
and

carefully
lower
the
crankshaft
into

position

Install
the
main

bearing

caps
with
their
shells

making
sure

that
the
arrow
on
the

caps
faces
to

the
front
of

the

engine

Rotate
the
crankshaft
to
settle
the

caps
and

tighten
the

bearing

cap
bolts

gradually
in
two
or
three

separate
stages
Work
out

wards
from
the
centre

bearing
and
finally
tighten
to
the

specified

torque
reading
of
4
5
5
5

kgm
32
40
Ib
ft

in
the

sequence
shown
in

Fig
A
35
Ensure
that
the
crankshaft
rotates

freely
after

finally
tightening
the

cap
bolts
Check
the
crankshaft

end
float
which
should
be
between
0
05
0
18
mm
0
002

0
0071
in
see

Fig
A
36
Smear

the
side
oil
seals
with
sealant

and
fit
them
into
the
rear
main

bearing
cap
Install
the
rear
oil

seal

using
a
suitable
drift

and

grease
the
lip
of
the
seal

Place
the

flywheel
in

position
and
install
the
lock
washers

and

retaining
baits
Tighten
the
bolts

evenly
to
a

torque

reading
of
14
16

kgm
101
106Ib
ft

Rotate
the

engine
by
a

quarter
turn
and
install
the

piston

15

h
W

and

connecting
rod
assemblies
Use
a

piston
ring

compressor
to

install
the

pistons
through
the

top
of
the

cylbder
bore
Make

sure
that
the

pistons
and

rings
and
the
cylinder
bores
are

lubricated
with
clean

engine
oil
The

pistons
should
be

arranged

so
that
the
F

mark
faces
to

the
front
and
with
the

piston

ring

gaps
positioned
at
1800
to
each
other
Each
piston
must

be
refitted

into
its

original
bore

NOTE

Single
inlet
valve

springs
are
used
on

the
1400
cc

engine
double

valve
springs
are
used
on
the
1600cc

and
1800
cc

engines

Screw
the
valve
rocker

pivots
with
the
locknuts
into
the

pivot
bushing
Set
the
camshaft

locating
plate
and
install
the

camshaft
in
the
cylinder
head
with
the

groove
in
the

locating

plate
directed
to

the
front
of
the

engine
Install
the
camshaft

sprocket
and
tighten
it

together
with
the
fuel

pump
earn
to
a

torque
reading
of
12
16

kgm
86
116
IbJt
a
eck
that
the

camshaft
end
play
is
within

the
specified
limits
Install
the

rocker
arms

using
a
screwdriver
to

press
down
the
valve

springs

and
fit
the
valve
rocker

springs

Gean
the

joint
faces
of
the

cylinder
block
and
head

thoroughly
before

installing
the
cylinder
head
Turn
the
crank

shaft
until
the
No
1

piston
is

at
T
D
C
on
its

compression
stroke

and
make
sure
that
the
camshaft

sprocket
notch
and
the

oblong

groove
in
the
locating
plate
are

correctly
positioned
Care

should
be
taken
to
ensure
that
the
valves
are

clear
from
the

heads
of
the

pistons
The
crankshaft
and
camshaft
must
not
be

rotated

separately
or
the
valves
will
strike
the
heads
of
the

pistons
Temporarily
tighten
the
two

cylinder
head
bolts
1
and

2
in

Fig
A
37
to
a

torque
reading
of
2

kgm
14
5
lb
ft

Fit
the
crankshaft

sprocket
and
distributor
drive

gear
and

install
the
oil
thrower
Ensure
that
the

mating
marks
on
the

crankshaft

sprocket
face
towards
the
front
Install
the

timing

chain

making
sure
that
the
crankshaft
and
camshaft

keys
are

XJinting
upwards
The
marks
on
the

timing
chain
must
be

aligned
with
the
marks
on
the

right
hand
side
of
the
crankshaft

and
camshaft

sprockets
It
should
be
noted
that
three
location

holes
are

provided
in
the
camshaft

sprocket
See

Fig
A
38
The

camshaft

sprocket
being
set
to
the
No
2
location
hole

by
the

manufacturers
A
stretched
chain
will
however
affect
the

valve

timing
and
if
this
occurs
it
will
be

necessary
to
set
the
camshaft

to
the
No
3
location
hole
in
the
camshaft

sprocket
The
chain

can

be
checked

by
turning
the

engine
until
the

No
1
piston
is

at
T
D
C
on
its

compression
stroke
In
this

position
adjustment

will
be

required
if
the
location
notch
on

the
camshaft

sprocket

is
to
the
left
of
the

groove
on
the
camshaft

locating
plate
as

shown
in
the
illustration
The
correction
is
made

by
setting
the

camshaft
on

the
No
3
location
hole
in
the
camshaft

sprocket

the
No
3
notch
should
then
be
to
the

right
of
the

groove
and

the
valve

timing
will
have
to

be
set

using
the
No
3

timing
mark

Install
the
chain

guide
and
chain
tensioner
when
the
chain

is
located

correctly
There
should
be
no

protrusion
of
the
chain

tensioner

spindle
See

Fig
A
39
A
new
tensioner
must
be

fitted
if
the

spindle

protrudes

Press
a
new
oil
seal
into
the

timing
cover
and
fit
the
cover

into

position
using
a
new

gasket
Apply
sealing
compound
to

the
front
of
the

cylinder
block
and
to
the

gasket
and
to
the

top

of

the

timing
cover

Ensure
that
the
difference
in

height
between

the

top
of
the

timing
cover
and
the

upper
face
of
the

cylinder

block
does
not

exceed
0
15
mm
0
006
in
Two
sizes
of

timing

cover
bolts
are

used
the
size
M8
0
315
in
must

be
tightened

to

a

torque
reading
of
1
0
1
6

kgm
7
2
17
Ib
ft
and
the
size
M6
0
236
in
to
a

torque
reading
of
0
4
0
8

kgm

2
9
81b
ft

Install
the
crankshaft

pulley
and
water

pump
tighten
the

pulley
nut
to
a

torque
reading
of

12
16

kgm
86
8
115
7Ib
ft

then
set

the
No
1

piston
at
T
D
C
on
its

compression
stroke

Finally
tighten
the

cylinder
head
bolts
to
the

specified

torque
reading
in
accordance
with
the

tightening
sequence
shown

in

Fig
A
3
The
bolts
should
be

tightened
in
three

stages
as

follows

First

stage

Second
stage

Third

stage
4

kgm
28
9
lbJt

6

kgm
43
4
IbJ
t

6
5
85

kgm
47
0
61
5lb
ft

The

cylinder
head
bolts
should
be

retightened
if

necessary

after
the

engine
has
been
run
for
several
minutes

Install
the
oil

pump
and
distributor
drive

spindle
into
the

front
cover
as
described
under

Engine
Lubrication

System

r
rf

i

Install
the
fuel

pump
water
inlet
elbow
and
front

engine

slinger
Fit
the
oil
strainer
into
position
coat
the
oil

sump

gasket
with
sealing
compound
and
fit
the

gasket
and
oil
sump

to
the

cylinder
block

Tighten
the
oil

sump
bolts
in
a

diagonal

pattern
to

a

torque
reading
of
0
6
0
9

kgm
4
3
6
5
IbJt

Adjust
the
valve
clearances
to
the

specified
cold

engine

ftgures
following
the

procedures
described
under
the

appropriate

heading
Final

adjustments
will

be
carried
out
after
the

engine

has
been
assembled

completely
and
warmed

up
to

its
nonnal

temperature

Install
the
rear

engine
slinger
exhaust
manifold
and
inlet

manifold
Refit

the
distributor
and
carburettor
assemblies
as

described
in
their
relevant
sections

Install
the
fuel

pipes
and

vacuum
hose

making
sure
that

they
are

securely
cl

ped
Refit

the
thermostat

housing
thermostat
and
water
outlet

together

with
the

gasket
Bond
the
rocker
cover

gasket
to
the
rocker

cover

using
sealant
and
fit
the
rocker
cover
to
the

cylinder

head

Install
the
spark
plugs
and
connect
the

high
tension
leads

Fit
the
left
hand

engine
mounting
bracket
and
install
the
clutch

assembly
using
the

alignment
tool
ST20600000
to
fit
the
clutch

to
the

flywheel
as
described
in
the
section
ClUfCR

Lift

the
engine
away
from
the

mounting
stand
and
into

the

engine

compartment
Install
the
alternator
bracket
adjusting

bar
alternator
fan

pulley
fan
and
fan
belt
in
the
order

given

Check
the
tension
of
the
fan
belt

by
depressing
the
belt
at
a

point
midw

y
between
the

pulleys
The

tension
is
correct
if

the
belt
is
deflected

by
8
12
mm
0
3
0
4
in
under
thumb

pressure

Fit
the

right
hand
engine
mounting
bracket
the
oil
filter

oil

pressure
switch
oil
level

gauge
and
water

drain
plug
Take

care
not
to

overtighten
the
oil
nIter
or

leakage
will
occur

Fill
the

engine
and

gearbox
to
the
correct
levels
with

recommended
lubricant

and
refill
the

cooling
system
Adjust

the

ignition
timing
and
carburettor
as
described
in
the

appro

priate
sections

17

VALVE
CLEARANCES

Adjusting

Incorrect
valve
clearance
will
affect
the

performance
of

the

engine
and

may
damage
the
valves
and
valve
seats
Insuf

ficient
valve
clearance
will
result
in
loss
of

power
and

may

prevent
the
valve
from

seating
properly
Excessive
clearance

causes
the
valve
to
seat
and
reduces
the
amount
of

valve
lift

This
will
result
in

noisy
operation
with

damage
to
the
valves

and
seats

Adjustment
is
made
with
the

engine
switched
off

and
should
be
carried
out

initially
with
the

engine
cold
to

allow
the

engine
to
run
Final

adjustments
are
made
after

wanning

up
the

engine
to

its
Donnal

operating
temperature
The

engine
can
be
rotated

by
removing
the

sparking
plugs
to
release

the

cylinder
compressions
then

selecting

top
gear
and

pushing

the
vehicle
backwards
and
forwards

The
cold
valve
clearances
should
be
set
to
0
20
mm

0
0079
in
for
the
inlet
valves
and
0
25
mm
0
0098
in
for

the
exhaust
valves
Check
the
clearance
between
the
valve
and

rocker

using
a
feeler

gauge
as
shown
in

Fig
A
40
Slacken
the

locknut
and
turn
the
adjusting
screw
until
the

specified
clearance

is
obtained
then

tighten
the
locknut
and
recheck
the
clearance

The
feeler

gauge
should

just
be
free
to
move
between
the
rocker

and
valve
When
the
cold
valve
clearances
have
been
set
run
the

engine
until
it
reaches
its
normal

operating
temperature
then

switch
off
and

adjust
the
valve
clearances
with
the

engine
warm

to

0
25
mm
0
0098
in
for
the
inlet
valves
and
0
30
mm

0
0118
in
for
the
exhaust
valves

ENGINE
LUBRICATION
SYSTEM
Fig
A
41

OIL
PUMP
Removal
and

Dismantling

The
rotor

type
oil

pump
is
mounted
at
the
bottom
of
the

front

timing
cover
and
driven

by
the
distributor
drive
shaft

assembly

Overhaul
of
the

pump
will

require
careful
measurement

of

the
various
clearances
to
determine
the
amount

of
wear

which

has
taken

place
If

any
part
is
found
to
be
worn
it

may
be
neces

sary
to

replace
the
entire
oil

pump
assembly
To
remove
the
oil

pump
from
the

engine
proceed
as
follows

1
Remove
the
distributor

assembly
as
described
in
the

section
IGNITION
SYSTEM
Remove
the
oil

sump
drain

plug
and
drain
off
the

engine
oil
See
under
the
heading

CHANGING
THE
ENGINE
OIL

2
Remove
the
front
stabiliser
and
the
splash
shield
board

3
Withdraw
the

securing
bolts
and
detach
the
oil

pump

body
together
with
the
drive

gear
spindle

Take
out
the
bolts
securing
the

pump
cover
to
the

pump
body

and
withdraw
the
rotors
and
drive
shaft
See
Fig
A
42

The
pin
securing
the
driven
shaft
and
inner
rotor
must
not

00
taken
out
as
the
shaft
is

press
fitted
to
the
rotor
and
the

pin

is
caulked

Unscrew
the
threaded

plug
and
withdraw
the
regulator

valve
and

spring
Oean
each

part
thoroughly
and
examine
for

signs
of

damage
or
wear
Use
a
feeler

gauge
to
check

the
side

clearances
between
the
outer

and
inner
rotors
the
clearances

at
the

tips
of
the
rotors
and
the
clearance
between
the
outer

rotor
and
the

pump
body
See
Technical
Data
for
the
relevant

clearances
The
clearances
can

be
checked

using
a

straight
edge

as

shown
in

Fig
A
43

OIL
PUMP

Assembly
and
Installation

Assembly
is
a
reversal
of
the

dismantling
procedure
Before

installing
the
oil

pump
in
the

engine
it
will
be

necessary
to

rotate

the

engine
until
the
No
1

piston
is
at

T
D
C
on

its

compression
stroke

Fill
the

pump
housing
with

engine
oil
and

align
the

punch

mark
on
the

spindle
with
the
hole
in
the
oil

pump
as
shown

in

Fig
A
44

Install
the

pump
with
a
new

gasket
and

tighten
the

securing
bolts
to
a

torque
reading
of
1
1
1
5
kgm
8
1
Ilb
ft

Replace
the

splash
shield
board
and
the
front
stabiliser
refill

the

engine
with
the

specified
amount
of

engine
oil

OIL
FILTER

The

cartridge
type
oil
filter
can
be
removed
with
the

special
tool
ST
19320000
or
a
suitable
filter
remover
Interior

cleaning
is
not

necessary
but
the
ftIter

body
and
element
must

be

repiaced
every
10
000
km
6000
miles
Be
care
ul
not
to

overtighten
the
filter
when

replacing
or

oil
leakage

may
occur

CHANGING
THE
ENGINE
OIL

After
the
fIrst
oil

change
which
should
take

place
at
1000

km
600
miles
the
oil
should
be

changed
regularly
at
5000
km

3000
miles
intervals

Draining
is
more

easily
accomplished
after
a

lengthy
run

when
the
oil

being
thoroughly
warm
will
flow

quite
freely

Stand
the
vehicle
on
level

ground
and

place
a
suitable

container
under
the
drain

plug
Remove
the
drain

plug
carefully

as
the
hot
oil

may
spurt
out
with
considerable
force
When

refIlling
the

engine
make
sure

that
the
oil
is
to
the
H
mark
on

the

dipstick

19

Engine
model

Number
of

cylinders

Arrangement
of

cylinders

Cubic

capaci
ty

Bore
x
stroke

Arrangemen
t
of

valves

Max
B
H
P

Max

torque

Firing
order

eidlingspeed

Compression
ratio

Oil

pressure

Valve
clearance

hot

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve
clearance
cold

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve
head

diameter

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve
stem

diameter

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve
lift

Valve

spring
free

length

Valve

spring
fitted

length

Valve

spring
coil
diameter

Valve

guide
length

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve

guide
protrusion
rreclll11cal
ata
L

lJEngine

LI3

4

In
line

1296

83
0
x
59
9

3
2677
x
3583
in

Overhead
camshaft

77
at
6000

rpm

II
1

kgm
at
3600

rpm

I
342

600

rpm

8
5
1

3
8
4
2

kg
sq
em

54
60Ib

sq
in

VALVES

0
25
mm
0
010
in

0
30
mm
0
01
in

0

20
mm
0
008

in

0
25
mm
O
OIJ
in

38
mm
1
50
in

33
mm

1
30
in

8
0
mm
0
31
in

8
0
mm
0
31
in

10
0

mm
0
40
in

48
12
mm

1
89
in

40
0
mm
30
7

kg

1
57
in
67

7
lb

34
9
mm
1
37
in

59
0
mm
2
32

in

59
0
mm
2
32
in

10
4
10
6
mm
0
41
0
42
in

Valve

guide
inner
diameter

Inlet

8
00
8

l
8
mm
0
315
0
3154

in

Exhaust
8
00
8
018
mm
0
315

0
3154

in

Valve

guide
outer
diameter

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve

guide
to
stem
clearance

Inlet

Exhaust

20
11
985
11
996
mm
0
472
0
4723

in

11
985
11
996
mm
0
4172
0
4723

in

0
015
0
045
mm
0
0006
0
0018

in

0
040
0
070
mm
0
0016
0
0028

in
Valve
seat
width

Inlet

Exhaust

V
lve
seat

angle

Valve
seat

insert
interference

fit

Inlet

Exhaust

Valve

guide
interference
fit

Inlet
1
4
1
8
mm
0
055
0
071
in

1
6
2
0
mm
0
063
0
079
in

450

0
08
0
11
mm
0
0031
0
0043

in

0
06
0
10

mm
0
0024
0
0039

in

0
027
0
049
mm
0
0011
0
0019

in

CAMSHAFT
AND
TIMING
GEAR

Camshaft
end

play

Camshaft
lobe
lift

Camshaft

journal
diameter

Max
camshaft
run
out

Camshaft

bearing
to

journal

clearance

Camshaft

bearing
inner

diameter
0
08
0
38
mm

0
0011
0
0019
in

6
65
mm
0
261
in

47
949
47
962
mm
fI
8877

1
8883
in

0
05
mm

0
002
in

0
038
0
076
mm
0
0015
0
0026

in

48
000
48
016
mm

1
8898

1
8904
in

CONNECTING
RODS

Distance
from
centre
to
centre
132
97

133
03
mm
5
235

5
237
in

Bearing
shell
thickness

Standard

Big
end
side

play

Connecting
rod

bearing

running
clearance

Connecting
rod

rend
or

twist
1
498
1
506
mm
0
059
0
593

in

0
20
0
30

mm
0
008
0
012
in

0
014
0
056
mm
0
0006
0
0022

in

0
03
mm

per
100
mm
0
0012

in

per
3
937

in

CRANKSHAFT
AND
MAIN

BEARINGS

Crankshaft
material

Number

of

bearings

Main

journal
diameter

Max

journal

taper

Max

journal
out
of
round

Crankshaft
end

play
Special

forged
steel

5

54
942
54
955
mm
2
1631

2
1636

in

0
03
mm
0
0012
in

0
03
mm
0
0012
in

0
05
0
015
mm
0
002
0
0059

in

TechnIcal
Data
L
14
16
and
18

Engine

GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS

Cylinders

Displacement

L14

L16

L18

Bore
and
stroke

L14

L16

Ll8

Compression
ratio

L14

L16

single
carburettor

L16
SU

twin
carburettor

L18

single
carburettor

Ll8

SU
twin
carburettor

Valve

arrangement

Firing
order

e

idling
speed

Engine

idling
speed
with
automatic
transmission

Oil

pressure
Hot
at
2000
r

p
m

Valve

clearance
Hot

Intake

Exhaust
0
25
mm
0
0098

in

0
25
mm
0
0098
in

Valve
clearance

Cold

Intake

Exhaust

Va
head
diameter

L14

Intake

Exhaust

Vahoe
head
diameter
L16

Intake

Exhaust
0
20

mm
0
0079

in

0
20
mm

0
0079

in

38
mm
1
5361
in

33
mm

1
2992

in

42
mm

1
6535

in

33
rom
1
2992
in

Valve
head
diameter

L18

Intake

Exhaust
42
mm

1
6535
in

35
mm
1
3780

in

Valve
stem
diameter

Intake

7
965
7
980
mm
0
3136
0
3142
in

Exhaust

7
945
7
960
mm

0
3128
0
3134
in

Valve

length
L14

Intake

Exhaust
115

6
115
9mm
4
551
4

562in

115
7
116
0
mm

4
555
4
567
in

Valve

length
L16
LIB

Intake

114

9
115
2
mm
4
524
4
535

in

Exhaust

115
7
116
0
mm

4
555
4
567
in

22
4
in
line

1428

cc
87
1
cu
in

1595
cc
97
3
cu
in

1770

cc

108
0
cu
in

83
x
66
mm

3
27
x
2
60
in

83

x
73
7
mm
3
27
x
2
90
in

85
x
7B
mm
3
35
x
3
07
in

9
0

8
5

9
5

8
5

9
5

Overhead
valve

I
3
4

600
r

p
m

single
carburettor
650
r

p
m
twin
carburettor

650

r

p
m

single
carburettor

700
r

p
m
twin

carburettor

3
5
4
0

kg
sq
cm

50
57Ib

sq
in

VALVES

Valve
lift

Single
carburettor

Valve
lift

Twin
carburettor
10
0
mm
0
3946

in

10
5
mm

0
413
in

Valve

spring
free

length
LI4

Ll4
Intake

Ll4

Exhaust
outer

L14
Exhaust
inner

Valve

sprin8
free

length
L16
LIB

Outer

Inner
49
0
mm

1
929
in

49
98
mm
1
968

in

44
85

mm

1
766
in

49
98
mm

1
968

in

44
85
mm
1
766
in

59
0
mm

2
393
in

10
6
mm

0
417
in
Valve

guide
length

Valve

guide
height
from
head
surface

Valve
guide
diameter
inner

Intake
8
018

Exhaust
8
018

Valve

guide
diameter
outer

Intake

12

034

Exhaust

12
034

Valve

guide
to
stem
clearance

Intake

Exhaust

Valve
seat
width
L14

Intake

Exhaust

Valve
seat

width
L16
LIB

Intake

Exhaust
8
000

mm
0
3154

0
3150
in
clia

8
000
mm

0
3154

0
3150
in
clia

12
023
mm
0
4738
0
4733

in
clia

12
023

mm
0
4738
0
4733

in
clia

1
8
mm

1
1024
in

I
7
mm
1
0630
in

I

4
mm

0
0551
in

1
3
mm
0
0512

in

0
020
0
053
mm
0
0008
0
0021
in

0
040
0
073

mm
0
0016
0
0029
in

REAR
SHOCK
ABSORBERS

Replacing

Estate
cars
and
Vans

Jack

up
the
reaT
of
the
vehicle
and

place
stands
under
the

rear

axle

housing

Disconnect
the
lower
end
of
the
rear
shock
absorber
from

the

spring
seat

Fig
H
23

Remove
the
shock
absorber

upper
attachment
nuts
and

withdraw
the
shock
absorber
The

upper
attachment
nuts
are

located
behind
the
Tear
seat
backrest
as
shown
in

Fig
H
24
Check
the
shock
absorber
for

leakage
or
cracks
and
make

sure
that

the
shaft
is

straight
Inspect
the
rubber
bushings
for

damage
and
deterioration
Renew
all
defective

components

lnstallation

is
a

reversal
of
the
removal

procedures
Tighten

the

upper
and
lower
shock
absorber
attachment
nuts
to
the

torque
readings
stipulated
in
TIGlITENING

TORQUES

NOTE
The

weight
of
the

vehicle
must
be

resting
on
the
fear

wheels
when

tightening
the
lower

mounting
to

damp
the
rubber

bushes
in
an
unloaded

position

TechnICal
Data

I
Type
Independent
suspension
with
semi
tralllI1g
arms
or

semi

floating

COIL
SPRINGS

14
2mm
0
559
in

14
5mm
0
571
in

90
mm
3
543
in

306
mm

12
047
in

299
mm
II
772
in

290
mm

11417
in

I
1400
and
1600cc

Wire
diameter

Wire
diameter
hard

suspension

Coil
diameter

Free

length
R
H

Free

length
L
H

Free

length
Hard

suspension

1800cc

Wire
diameter

Coil
diameter

Free

length
RHD
R
H

Free

length
RHD
L
H

Free

length
LHD
both

Free

length
Hard

suspension

RHD
R
H

RHD
L
H

LHD
both
14
5
mm

0
571
in

90
3
54
in

321
mm

12
6
in

307
mm

12
1
in

321
mm

12
6
in

306
mm

12
0

in

299
mm

I
1
8
in

306
mm

12
0
in

SHOCK
ABSORBERS

34
56

kg
75
123
lb

21
39

kg
46
86
lb

SHOCK
ABSORBERS

Estate
cars
and
Vans

1400
and
1600cc
estate
cars
and

rigid
axle
sedan

Piston
diameter
2S
mm
0
984
in

Stroke
205
mm

8
071
in

Max

length
518
mm
20
39
in

Damping
force
at
0
3
in
see

Estate
cars

Expansion

Compression

Damping
force

at
0
3m
jsec

Sedan

Expansion

Compression
1400
and
1600
cc

Piston
diameter

Piston
diameter
Hard

suspension

Stroke

Max

length

Damping
force
at
0
3m
sec

Expansion

Compression

1800
cc

Stroke

Max
lengtb

Damping
force
at
0
3
m
sec

Expansion

Compression

82
35
mm
1
378
in

40
mm

1
575
in

206
mm
8
110
in

568
mm
22
362
in

45

kg
99
21b

28

kg
61
7
lb

220
mm
8
60
in

595
mm
23
4
in

90

kg
198
4
lb

50

kg
110
3
lb

75

kg
165
4Ib

40

kg
88
2

lb
1800cc
Estate
cars

Stroke

Max

length

Damping
force
at
O
3m
sec

Estate
cars

Expansion

Compression
205mm
8
071
in

518
mm
20
39
in

63
87

kg
139
192
lb

33
43

kg
73
95
lb

Damping
force
at
0
3
m
sec

Estate
car
and
Van
with
hard

suspension

Expansion

Compression
97
131

kg
214
289
lb

29
43

kg
64
95
lb

REAR
SPRINGS

1400
and
1600cc
Estate
car

Length

Width

Thickness

No
of
leaves

Free
camber

Laden
camber
1200mm
47
2
in

60
mm
f2
362
in

6
mm
0
236
in

4

137
mm
5
394
in

15
mm

265
kg
0
59
in

584
lb

Spring
eye
bolt
diameter

Front

Rear
45
mm

I
772
in

30

mm
U81
in

1400
and
1600
cc

Free
camber

Laden
cam
her
rigid
axle
sedan

100
mm
3
937
in

15mm
250

kg
0
591
in

551

lb

1800cc
Estate

Laden
camber

Turning
torque
15
mm

265
kg
0
591

in
1

584
lb

2
2
kg
mm

123
Ib
in

REAR
AXLE
SHAFT

less
than
4
5

kg
cm
3
91b

in

less
than
0
1

S
mm

0
006
in

DRIVE
SHAFT
AND
JOURNAL
Spring
constant

End

play

Sliding
resistance
1400
and

1600
cc

Sliding
resistance
1800cc
0
15

kg
0
33
lib

less
than
20

kg
44
lb

Radial

play
of
ball

spline
less
than
O
lmm
0
004
in

the

system

operates
smoothly

COLLAPSIBLE
STEERING

The

collapsible
steering
column
is

designed
so
that

compression
occurs
when
the
vehicle
is
involved
in
a

head
on

collision
See

Fig
K
13

Two
forces
can
be
considered
when
a
collision
of
this

type
takes

place
These

being
the

primary
force
in
which
the

forward
motion
of
the
car
is

suddenly
halted
and
the

secondary

force

as
the
driver
continues
in

a
forward
direction
onto
the

steering
wheel

and
column
The

collapsible
column
is

designed

so
that
it
does
not
move
to
the
rear
i
e
into
the

driving
com

partment
when

the

primary
force
or
forward

motion
of
the
car

is

suddenly
halted
When
the

secondary
force
takes

place
as

the
driver
is
thrown
forward

the
column

jacket
gradually

collapses
and

partially
absorbs
the
amount
of

impact

The

collapsible

type
of
column
is
no
more

susceptible
to

damage
than
an

ordinary
column
when
it

is
installed
in
the

vehicle
however
when
a

collapsible
column

is
removed
it
must

be

carefully
handled
A

sharp
blow
on
the
end
of
the
shaft
or

gear
change
levers

dropping
or

leaning
on

the

assembly
can

cause

the
column

jacket
to
bend

particularly
at
the
bellows

part
which
absorbs
the
shock

The

steering
movement
is
transmitted

by
the

lower
shaft

and

upper
tube
The
lower
shaft
exterior
and

upper
tube

interior
are

tightly
fitted

together
with
four

plastic

pins
com

pletely

eliminating

any
gap

When
a
collision
occurs
the

plastic
pins
shear

and
the
lower

shaft
enters

the

upper
tube
this
action
will
cause
the
shaft
end

to

spread
and
the
lower
shaft
cannot

then
be
withdrawn
unless

an

extremely
high
load
is

applied

The
shaft
is

prevented
from

moving
towards
the
drivers

compartment
when
the

primary
force

takes

place
i

e
when

the
forward
motion
of
the
vehicle
is

suddenly
halted

by
the

three

stoppers
on

the

jacket
tube
The

steering
lock
collar

mounted
to
the
shaft
contacts

the
stoppers
and

prevents
a
rear

ward
movement

A
part
of

the

jacket
tube
is

specially
formed
to
act
as
an

energy
absorbing

part
of
the

collapsible

steering
The

upper

and
lower

guide
tubes

joined
with

polyacetal
resin
are

inserted

into
the
mesh
tube
so
that

energy
generated
by
a

collision
can

be
absorbed
as

smoothly
as

possible
with
a

low
load

The

steering
column

clamp
shown
in

Fig
K
14
is
secured

to

the

jacket
tube
and

body
by
bolts
with
two
aluminium

slidings
blocks
set
to
the

body
by
plastic
pins
An

impact
from

the
drivers
side
causes

the

plastic
pins
to
shear

and
leave
the

sliding
block
in
the
column

clamp
side

allowing
the

clamp
to

move
with
the

jacket
as
it

collapses

COLLAPSffiLE
STEERING
Removal

and

Inspection

Steering
Wheel

I
Disconnect
the

battery
earth
cable

2
Disconnect
the
horn

wiring
and

remove
the
horn

pad
3
Remove
the

steering
wheel
nut

using
the

special
puller

ST

27180000

Eig
K
15
Remove
the
column
shell
covers

Fig
K
16
and
the
turn

signal
switch

assembly

Column
shaft

4
Remove
the
cotter

pin
and
detach
the
shift

rod
Automatic

Transmission
Remove
the
bolt

securing
the
worm
shaft

and

coupling
Fig
K
17

5
Take
out

the
bolts

securing
the
column
tube

flange
to
the

dash

panel
and
the
bolts

securing
the
column

clamp
With

draw
the

steering
column
shaft
towards
the
car
interior

A
careful
check
should

be
made
to
ensure

that
the

assembly

is
not

damaged
in

any
way

Pull
out
the
lower
shaft

tap
the
column

clamp
towards

the

steering
wheel
end
and
remove

the
screws

securing
the

upper
and
lower
tubes

Separate
the

upper
and
lower

tubes

Remove
the

snap
ring
from

the

upper
end
of
the
column

pull

the

upper
jacket
down
and

separate
it
from
the

upper
jacket

tube

Take
care
not
to

damage
the

bearing
Remove
the

plain

washer

and

spring
from
the

upper
shaft

Check
the

column

bearings
for

damage
and
lack
of
smooth

ness

Apply
multi

purpose
grease
to
the

bearing
if

necessary

Inspect
the

jacket
tubes
for

signs
of
deformation
renew
the

tubes
if

necessary
Check
the
dimension

A
in

Fig
K
1B
to

make
SUfe
that

the

jacket
has
not
been
crushed

Check
the

dimension
B

Fig
K
14

COLLAPSffiLE
STEERING

Assembly
and
Installation

Assembly
is
a
reversal
of

the

dismantling
procedure
noting

the

following

points

Lubricate
the
column

bearing
the

spring
and
dust
seal

sliding

parts
Ensure
that
the

upper
shaft

steering
lock
hole
and

the

steering
lock
are

correctly
positioned
Fig
K
19
When

assembling
the
lower
shaft
take
care
to

coincide
the
notch
on

the
universal

joint
with

the

punched
mark
on
the
shaft

Coat
the

upper
and
lower
shaft

serrations
with
multi

purpose

grease
Set
the

steering
in
the

straight
ahead

position
and
fit

the

column
shaft
to

the

steering
gear
See

Fig
K
20
Insert
the

column

through
the
dash
board

and
install
it
to
the

gear
so
that

the

punch
mark
at
the

top
of

the
shaft
is
forced

upwards
Slide

the

universal

joint
to

the

steering
gear
and

temporarily
install

the
column

clamp
6
Fit

the
lower
cover

flange
7
and

tighten

the
column

clamp
bolts

Check
the

steering
wheel

alignment
with
the
wheels
in
the

straight
ahead

position
If
the

steering
wheel

and

steering
lock

are

misaligned
by
more
than
35
mm

I
4
in
from
the
vertical

position
femove

the

steering
wheel
and
re
centre

it

STEERING

LINKAGE
Removal

Jack

up
the
front
of
the

vehicle
and

support
it
on

stands

2
Remove
the

cotterpins
and
castle
nuts

fastening
the
tie
rod

ball

joints
to
the
knuckle
arms

95

N
Engme
SYMPTOMS
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Trouble
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SYMPTOMS

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OOES
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ENGINE
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PERIODS
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ENGINE
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ENGINE
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ENGINE
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ENGINE
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