oil temperature DODGE DURANGO 2009 2.G Owners Manual

5. High Beam Indicator
Indicates that headlights are on high beam.
6. Seat Belt Reminder Light
This light comes on for several seconds after the
ignition is turned ON as a reminder to “buckle
up.” This light will remain on as long as the seat
belt remains unbuckled. If this light flashes, it indicates a
fault in the seat belt system. Have the system checked by
an authorized dealer.
7. Engine Temperature Warning Light
This light warns of an overheated engine condi-
tion. As temperatures rise and the gauge ap-
proachesH(Hot), this indicator will illuminate
and a single chime will sound after reaching a set
threshold. Further overheating will cause the tempera-
ture gauge to passH(Hot), the indicator will continu-
ously flash and a continuous chime will occur until the
engine is allowed to cool.CAUTION!
Driving with a hot engine cooling system could
damage your vehicle. If the temperature light is on,
safely pull over and stop the vehicle. Idle the vehicle
in neutral with the air conditioner turned off until
the light turns off. If the light remains on, turn the
engine off immediately, and call for service.
WARNING!
A hot engine cooling system is dangerous. You or
others could be badly burned by steam or boiling
coolant. You may want to call a service center if your
vehicle overheats. If you decide to look under the
hood yourself, see Section 7 of this manual. Follow
the warnings under the Cooling System Pressure Cap
paragraph.
204 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL

Vehicle Warning Messages
For non-Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
equipped vehicles, when the appropriate conditions ex-
ist, messages such as “door ajar” (indicates that a door(s)
may be ajar), “gASCAP” (which indicates that your gas
cap is possibly loose or damaged),CHANgE OIL”
(indicates that the engine oil should be changed), “Lo-
WASH” (low washer fluid), “Lo tirE” (low tire pressure),
and “noFUSE” (indicates that the IOD fuse is removed
from the Integrated Power Module), will display in the
odometer.
NOTE:If the vehicle is equipped with an EVIC, most
warnings will display in the EVIC. For additional infor-
mation, refer to “Electronic Vehicle Information Center
(EVIC) — If Equipped” in Section 4.
The outside temperature will display in the odometer for
non-EVIC equipped vehicles. Pressing the trip odometer
RESET button toggles the feature back to the odometer.LoW tirE
When the appropriate condition exists the odometer
display will toggle between LoW and tirE for three
cycles.
Change Oil Message
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil change
indicator system. The “Change Oil” message will flash in
the instrument cluster odometer for approximately
12 seconds after a single chime has sounded to indicate
the next scheduled oil change interval. The engine oil
change indicator system is duty cycle based, which
means the engine oil change interval may fluctuate
dependent upon your personal driving style.
Unless reset, this message will continue to display each
time you turn the ignition switch to the ON/RUN
position. To turn off the message temporarily, press and
release the Trip Odometer button on the instrument
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 207
4

When you do switch fuel types it is recommended that:
•you do not switch when the fuel gauge indicates less
than 1/4 full
•you do not add less than five gallons (19 L) when
refueling
•you operate the vehicle immediately after refueling for
at least five minutes
Observing these precautions will avoid possible hard
starting and/or significant deterioration in drivability
during warm up.
NOTE:When the ambient temperature is above 90°F
(32°C), you may experience hard starting and rough idle
following start up even if the above recommendations are
followed.
Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) and Gasoline Vehicles
FFV vehicles operated on E-85 require specially formu-
lated engine oils. These special requirements are included
in MOPARengine oils, and in equivalent oils meeting
Chrysler Specification MS-6395. The manufacturer only
recommends engine oils that are API Certified and meet
the requirements of Material Standard MS-6395. MS-6395
contains additional requirements, developed during ex-
tensive fleet testing, to provide additional protection to
Chrysler LLC engines. Use MOPARor an equivalent oil
meeting the specification MS-6395.
Starting
The characteristics of E-85 fuel make it unsuitable for use
when ambient temperatures fall below 0°F (-18°C). In the
range of 0°F (-18°C) to 32°F (0°C), you may experience an
increase in the time it takes for your engine to start, and
a deterioration in drivability (sags and/or hesitations)
until the engine is fully warmed up.
354 STARTING AND OPERATING

at the bottom of the SAFE zone will result in a reading at
the top of the SAFE zone on these engines.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will cause
oil aeration or loss of oil pressure. This could damage
your engine.
Change Engine Oil
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” in Section 8 for
proper maintenance intervals.
Engine Oil Selection
For best performance and maximum protection under all
types of operating conditions, the manufacturer only
recommends engine oils that are API certified and meet
the requirements of Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395.
American Petroleum Institute (API) Engine Oil
Identification Symbol
This symbol means that the oil has
been certified by the American
Petroleum Institute (API). The
manufacturer only recommends
API Certified engine oils.
Engine Oil Viscosity (SAE Grade)
SAE 5W-20 engine oil is recommended for all operating
temperatures. This engine oil improves low temperature
starting and vehicle fuel economy.
The engine oil filler cap also shows the recommended
engine oil viscosity for your vehicle. For information on
engine oil filler cap location, refer to “Engine Compart-
ment” in this section.
402 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

exceeds the temperature range of your climate. This
rating information can be found on most washer fluid
containers.
The washer fluid reservoir will hold a full gallon/liter of
fluid when the Low Washer Fluid Light illuminates.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer solvents
are flammable. They could ignite and burn you. Care
must be exercised when filling or working around
the washer solution.
Exhaust System
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into
the vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust
system.
Whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the exhaust
system, when exhaust fumes can be detected inside thevehicle, or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is
damaged, have a competent mechanic inspect the com-
plete exhaust system and adjacent body areas for broken,
damaged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open
seams or loose connections could permit exhaust fumes
to seep into the passenger compartment. In addition,
inspect the exhaust system each time the vehicle is raised
for lubrication or oil change. Replace as required.
WARNING!
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain carbon
monoxide (CO) which is colorless and odorless.
Breathing it can make you unconscious and can
eventually poison you. To avoid breathing CO, fol-
low the preceding safety tips.
The catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded fuel
only. Leaded gasoline will destroy the effectiveness of the
catalyst as an emission control device.
408 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

CAUTION!
Do not allow a petroleum-base fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Seal damage may result.
Automatic Transmission
Fluid Level Check
NOTE:If equipped with a dipstick, use the following
procedure. If your vehicle has a capped dipstick, it is
sealed and should not be tampered with. Your authorized
dealer has the proper tools to ensure that the fluid level
is set properly.
Check the fluid level while the transmission is at normal
operating temperature 180°F (82°C). This occurs after at
least 15 miles (24 km) of driving. At normal operating
temperature the fluid cannot be held comfortably be-
tween the fingertips.To check the automatic transmission fluid level properly,
the following procedure must be used:
1. Operate the engine at idle speed and normal operating
temperature.
2. The vehicle must be on level ground.
3. Fully apply the parking brake and press the brake
pedal.
4. Place the shift lever momentarily in each gear position
ending with the lever in PARK.
5. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and reinsert it until
seated.
6. Remove the dipstick again and note the fluid level on
both sides. The fluid level should be between the “HOT”
(upper) reference holes on the dipstick at normal operat-
ing temperature. Verify that solid coating of oil is seen on
both sides of the dipstick. If the fluid is low, add as
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 417
7

required into the dipstick tube.Do not overfill.After
adding any quantity of oil through the oil fill tube, wait
a minimum of two minutes for the oil to fully drain into
the transmission before rechecking the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmissionbelow
the operating temperature, the fluid level should be
between the two “COLD” (lower) holes on the dipstick
with the fluid at approximately 70°F (21°C) (room tem-
perature). If the fluid level is correctly established at
room temperature, it should be between the “HOT”
(upper) reference holes when the transmission reaches
180°F ( 82°C). Remember it is best to check the level at the
normal operating temperature.CAUTION!
Be aware that if the fluid temperature is below 50°F
(10°C) it may not register on the dipstick. Do not add
fluid until the temperature is elevated enough to
produce an accurate reading.
7. Check for leaks. Release parking brake.
To prevent dirt and water from entering the transmission
after checking or replenishing fluid, make certain that the
dipstick cap is properly reseated. It is normal for the
dipstick cap to spring back slightly from its fully seated
position, as long as its seal remains engaged in the
dipstick tube.
418 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Inspection........................... 414
Points to Remember.................... 415
Pressure Cap......................... 413
Radiator Cap......................... 413
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze)...... 411,443,444
Temperature Gauge.................... 203
Cruise Control (Speed Control).............. 155
Cupholders............................ 190
Customer Assistance..................... 465
Data Recorder, Event...................... 60
Daytime Running Lights................... 148
Dealer Service.......................... 400
Defroster, Rear Window................... 194
Defroster, Windshield.............74,271,276,277
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers................. 151
Diagnostic System, Onboard................ 398
Dimmer Switch, Headlight................. 204Dipsticks
Automatic Transmission................. 417
Oil (Engine).......................... 401
Power Steering........................ 307
Disarming, Theft System................... 19
Disposal
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)............... 414
Door Locks............................. 28
Door Locks, Automatic.................... 170
Door Opener, Garage..................... 175
Drive Shaft Universal Joints................ 406
Driving
Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow
Standing Water........................ 304
DVD Player (Video Entertainment System™).... 266
E-85 Fuel............................. 352
Electric Remote Mirrors.................... 83
Electrical Power Outlets................... 184
INDEX 477
10

Electronic Brake Control System............. 312
Anti-Lock Brake System................. 312
Brake Assist System.................... 313
Electronic Roll Mitigation................ 314
Electronic Stability Program............... 315
Traction Control System................. 313
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM)............. 314
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)...... 155
Electronic Stability Program (ESP)......... 211,315
Electronic Vehicle Information Center
(EVIC).............................163,167
Emergency, In Case of
Freeing Vehicle When Stuck............... 390
Jacking............................. 381
Tow Hooks.......................... 391
Towing............................. 391
Emission Control System Maintenance......399,448
Engine
Air Cleaner.......................... 403Block Heater......................... 291
Break-In Recommendations................ 71
Compartment......................396,397
Coolant (Antifreeze).................... 444
Exhaust Gas Caution................38,73,351
Fails to Start.......................... 290
Flooded, Starting...................... 290
Fuel Requirements..................... 443
Jump Starting......................... 388
Oil ...........................401,443,444
Oil Filler Cap................395,396,397,402
Oil Selection.......................402,443
Oil Synthetic......................... 403
Starting............................. 289
Temperature Gauge.................... 203
Entry System, Illuminated.................. 20
Event Data Recorder...................... 60
Exhaust Gas Caution..............38,73,351,408
Exhaust System.......................73,408
478 INDEX

Transfer Case, Shifting out of Transfer Case
Neutral (N).......................... 374
Shoulder Belt Upper Anchorage.............. 44
Shoulder Belts........................... 40
Signals, Turn...................74,149,203,437
Sirius Backseat TV™ (uconnect studios)........ 265
Snow Chains (Tire Chains)................. 337
Snow Plow............................ 371
Snow Tires............................ 339
Spare Tire..........................332,333
Speed Control (Cruise Control).............. 155
Speedometer........................... 205
Starting............................... 289
Emergency (Jump Starting)............... 388
Engine Block Heater.................... 291
Engine Fails to Start.................... 290
Remote.............................. 26
Starting Procedures...................... 289Steering
Column Controls...................... 149
Power...........................306,307
Wheel Lock........................... 14
Wheel, Tilt........................... 153
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound
System Controls......................... 266
Storage, Vehicle......................... 434
Stuck, Freeing.......................... 390
Sun Roof.............................. 182
Supplemental Tire Pressure Information........ 337
Synthetic Engine Oil...................... 403
System, Remote Starting.................... 26
Tachometer............................ 206
Taillights.............................. 437
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)........ 273
Temperature Gauge, Engine Coolant.......... 203
Tether Anchor, Child Restraint............... 65
488 INDEX