Brake pressure DODGE DURANGO 2021 Owners Manual

5
TRAILER TOWING ................................................ 142 Common Towing Definitions ......................... 142Trailer Hitch Classification ............................ 145
Trailer Towing Weights
(Maximum Trailer Weight Ratings) ............ 145Trailer Hitch Receiver Cover Removal —
If Equipped..................................................... 146
Trailer And Tongue Weight ........................... 147
Towing Requirements .................................. 147
Towing Tips ................................................... 152
RECREATIONAL TOWING
(BEHIND MOTORHOME) ...................................... 153
Towing This Vehicle Behind Another
Vehicle............................................................ 153
Recreational Towing — Rear-Wheel
Drive Models.................................................. 153
Recreational Towing — All-Wheel Drive
Models (Single-Speed Transfer Case).......... 154
Recreational Towing — All-Wheel Drive
Models (Two-Speed Transfer Case) ............. 154
DRIVING TIPS ....................................................... 156
On-Road Driving Tips..................................... 156
Off-Road Driving Tips..................................... 157
MULTIMEDIA
UCONNECT SYSTEMS ........................................ 158
CYBERSECURITY ................................................ 158
UCONNECT SETTINGS ......................................... 159Customer Programmable Features.............. 159
STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROLS .............. 178
Radio Operation ............................................ 178
Media Mode................................................... 178
UCONNECT REAR SEAT ENTERTAINMENT
(RSE) SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED .......................... 178
Getting Started .............................................. 178
Dual Video Screen......................................... 179
Play A Blu-ray™ Disc...................................... 180
Play Video Games ......................................... 182
Important Notes For Dual Video Screen
System ........................................................... 182
Blu-ray™ Disc Player Remote Control .......... 183
Headphones Operation................................. 184
Controls.......................................................... 184Replacing The Headphone Batteries ........... 184Accessibility — If Equipped ........................... 184Stereo Headphone Lifetime Limited
Warranty ........................................................ 185
RADIO OPERATION AND MOBILE PHONES ..... 188
Regulatory And Safety Information .............. 188
SAFETY
SAFETY FEATURES .............................................. 189 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................... 189Electronic Brake Control (EBC) System ...... 190
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS .......................... 195
Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM) —
If Equipped .................................................... 195
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) With
Mitigation ....................................................... 199Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS) ........................................................... 201
OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS ................... 204
Occupant Restraint Systems Features ........ 204Important Safety Precautions ...................... 204
Seat Belt Systems ........................................ 205
Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS) ...... 211Child Restraints ........................................... 223
SAFETY TIPS ...................................................... 239
Transporting Passengers.............................. 239
Transporting Pets ....................................... 239
Safety Checks You Should Make
Inside The Vehicle ........................................ 239
Periodic Safety Checks You Should
Make Outside The Vehicle ............................ 241
Exhaust Gas................................................... 241
Carbon Monoxide Warnings ....................... 242

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6
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS ........................ 243
ASSIST AND SOS MIRROR — IF EQUIPPED...... 243
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING ........................ 247 Preparations For Jacking ............................ 247
Jack Location ................................................. 248
Spare Tire Stowage ....................................... 249
Spare Tire Removal ....................................... 249
Jacking Instructions ..................................... 251
JUMP STARTING .................................................. 255
Preparations For Jump Start......................... 255Jump Starting Procedure .............................. 256
REFUELING IN EMERGENCY –
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 257
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS ............................ 258
MANUAL PARK RELEASE ................................... 258
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE .............................. 260
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE .........................261
Rear Wheel Drive Models ............................. 262
All Wheel Drive Models ................................. 263
ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE SYSTEM
(EARS) .................................................................. 263
EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR) ......................... 263
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING ................................... 264
Maintenance Plan ......................................... 265
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 268
3.6L Engine ................................................... 268
5.7L Engine ................................................... 269
Checking Oil Level ......................................... 270
Adding Washer Fluid .................................... 270
Maintenance-Free Battery ........................... 270Pressure Washing ......................................... 271
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE..................................... 271
Engine Oil ...................................................... 271
Engine Oil Filter ............................................ 272
Engine Air Cleaner Filter ............................ 272
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................... 273
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ................... 275Body Lubrication .......................................... 276
Windshield Wiper Blades ............................. 276
Exhaust System ............................................ 279
Cooling System .............................................. 280
Brake System ............................................... 283
Automatic Transmission ............................... 284
Front/Rear Axle Fluid ................................... 285Transfer Case ............................................... 285
Fuses.............................................................. 286
Bulb Replacement......................................... 293 TIRES ..................................................................... 295
Tire Safety Information ................................. 295
Tires — General Information ........................ 303Tire Types....................................................... 306Spare Tires — If Equipped ............................ 307
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ........................ 309Snow Traction Devices ................................. 310
Tire Rotation Recommendations ................ 312
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES .................... 312
Treadwear...................................................... 312
Traction Grades ............................................. 313Temperature Grades..................................... 313
STORING THE VEHICLE .................................... 313
BODYWORK .......................................................... 313 Protection From Atmospheric Agents .......... 313
Body And Underbody Maintenance ............. 314
Preserving The Bodywork ............................. 314
INTERIORS ........................................................... 315
Seats And Fabric Parts ................................. 315
Plastic And Coated Parts .............................. 315
Leather Surfaces........................................... 316
Glass Surfaces ............................................. 316

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10
VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS/ALTERATIONS
SYMBOL GLOSSARY
Some car components have colored labels with symbols indicating
precautions to be observed when using this component. It is important to
follow all warnings when operating your vehicle. See below for the definition of
each symbol Úpage 91.
NOTE:Warning and Indicator lights are different based upon equipment options and
current vehicle status. Some telltales are optional and may not appear.
WARNING!
Any modifications or alterations to this vehicle could seriously affect its
roadworthiness and safety and may lead to a collision resulting in serious
injury or death.
Red Warning Lights
Seat Belt Reminder Warning Light
Úpage 91
Air Bag Warning Light Úpage 91
Brake Warning Light Úpage 91
Battery Charge Warning Light
Úpage 92
Door Open Warning Light Úpage 92
Electric Power Steering (EPS) Fault Warning Light Úpage 92
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Warning Light Úpage 92
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Úpage 93
Hood Open Warning Light Úpage 93
Liftgate Open Warning Light Úpage 93
Oil Pressure Warning Light Úpage 93
Red Warning Lights

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11
Oil Temperature Warning Light Úpage 93
Trailer Brake Disconnected Warning Light Úpage 93
Transmission Temperature Warning Light Úpage 93
Vehicle Security Warning Light Úpage 94
Yellow Warning Lights
Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator Warning Light (MIL)
Úpage 94
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Active Warning Light Úpage 94
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF Warning Light Úpage 95
Red Warning Lights
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light
Úpage 95
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Light Úpage 95
Low Fuel Warning Light Úpage 96
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light Úpage 96
Service Forward Collision Warning (FCW) Light Úpage 96
Service Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Warning Light Úpage 96
Service AWD Warning Light Úpage 96
Service Stop/Start System Warning Light Úpage 96
Yellow Warning Lights
1

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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL85
The instrument cluster display is located in the
center portion of the cluster and consist of multiple
sections:
Main Screen — The inner ring of the display will
illuminate in gray under normal conditions,
yellow for non critical warnings, red for critical
warnings, and white for on demand information.
Submenu Dots — Whenever there are
submenus available, the position within the
submenus is shown here.
Reconfigurable Telltales/Information
Gear Selector Status (PRND)
Driver Interactive Display (Compass, Temp,
Range to Empty, Trip A, Trip B, Average Fuel
Economy, Current Fuel Economy, Time, Trailer
Trip and Gain)
All Wheel Drive (AWD) Status — If Equipped
The instrument cluster display will normally display
the main menu or the screens of a selected feature
of the main menu. The main display area also
displays “pop-up” messages that consist of
approximately 60 possible warning or information
messages. These pop-up messages fall into
several categories:
Five Second Stored Messages
When the appropriate conditions occur, this
type of message takes control of the main
display area for five seconds and then returns to
the previous screen. Most of the messages of
this type are then stored (as long as the condi-
tion that activated it remains active) and can be
reviewed from the “Messages” main menu item.
Examples of this message type are “Right Front
Turn Signal Lamp Out” and “Low Tire Pressure.”
Unstored Messages
This message type is displayed indefinitely or
until the condition that activated the message is
cleared. Examples of this message type are
“Turn Signal On” (if a turn signal is left on) and
“Lights On” (if driver leaves the vehicle with the
lights on).
Unstored Messages Until RUN
These messages deal primarily with the Remote
Start feature. This message type is displayed
until the ignition is in the RUN state. Examples of
this message type are “Remote Start Canceled -
Door Ajar” and “Press Brake Pedal and Push
Button to Start.”
Five Second Unstored Messages
When the appropriate conditions occur, this
type of message takes control of the main
display area for five seconds and then returns to
the previous screen. An example of this
message type is “Automatic High Beams On.”
ENGINE OIL LIFE RESET
Oil Change Required
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil change
indicator system. The “Oil Change Required”
message will display in the instrument cluster
display for five seconds after a single chime has
sounded, to indicate the next scheduled oil change
interval. The engine oil change indicator system is
duty cycle based, which means the engine oil
change interval may fluctuate, dependent upon
your personal driving style.
Unless reset, this message will continue to display
each time the ignition is placed in the ON/RUN
position. To turn off the message temporarily, push
and release the OK or arrow buttons. To reset the
oil change indicator system (after performing the
scheduled maintenance), refer to the following
procedure.3

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86GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Vehicles Equipped With Keyless Enter ‘n Go —
Ignition
Use the steering wheel instrument cluster display
controls for the following procedure(s):

1. Without pressing the brake pedal, push the ENGINE START/STOP button and place the
ignition in the ON/RUN position (do not start
the engine).

2. Push and release the down arrow button to
scroll downward through the main menu to
“Vehicle Info.”
3. Push and release the right arrow button to access the ”Oil Life” screen.
4. Push and hold the OK button to reset oil life. If
conditions are met, the gauge and numeric
display will update to show 100%. If conditions
are not met a pop-up message of “To reset oil
life engine must be off with ignition in run” will
be displayed (for five seconds), and the user
will remain at the Oil Life screen.
5. Push and release the up or down arrow
button to exit the submenu screen.
NOTE:If the indicator message illuminates when you start
the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure. Secondary Method Of Resetting Engine Oil Life

1. Without pressing the brake pedal, push the
ENGINE START/STOP button and place the
ignition to the ON/RUN position (do not start
the engine).

2. Fully press the accelerator pedal, slowly, three times within 10 seconds.
3. Without pushing the brake pedal, push the ENGINE START/STOP button once to return the
ignition to the OFF position.
NOTE:If the indicator message illuminates when you start
the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure.
DISPLAY AND MESSAGES
Includes the following, but not limited to:
Front Seat Belts Unbuckled
Driver Seat Belt Unbuckled
Passenger Seat Belt Unbuckled
Traction Control Off
Washer Fluid Low
Oil Pressure Low
Oil Change Due
Fuel Low
Service Anti-lock Brake System
Service Electronic Throttle Control
Service Power Steering
Cruise Off
Cruise Ready
ACC Override
Cruise Set To XXX mph or km/h
Tire Pressure Screen With Low Tire(s)
Service Tire Pressure System
Park Brake Engaged
Brake Fluid Low
Engine Temperature Hot
Lights On
Right Front Turn Signal Light Out
Right Rear Turn Signal Light Out
Left Front Turn Signal Light Out
Left Rear Turn Signal Light Out
Ignition or Accessory On
Vehicle Not In Park
Remote Start Active Push Start Button
Remote Start Canceled Fuel Low
Remote Start Canceled Door Open
Remote Start Canceled Hood Open

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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL93
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning
Light
This warning light warns of an
overheated engine condition. If the
engine coolant temperature is too high,
this indicator will illuminate and a single
chime will sound. If the temperature reaches the
upper limit, a continuous chime will sound for four
minutes or until the engine is able to cool,
whichever comes first.
If the light turns on while driving, safely pull over
and stop the vehicle. If the Air Conditioning (A/C)
system is on, turn it off. Also, shift the transmission
into NEUTRAL (N) and idle the vehicle. If the
temperature reading does not return to normal,
turn the engine off immediately and call for service
Ú page 258.
Hood Open Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate when the
hood is left open and not fully closed.
NOTE:If the vehicle is moving, there will also be a single
chime.
Liftgate Open Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate when the
liftgate is open.
NOTE:If the vehicle is moving, there will also be a single
chime.
Oil Pressure Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate to
indicate low engine oil pressure. If the
light turns on while driving, stop the
vehicle, shut off the engine as soon as
possible, and contact an authorized dealer. A
chime will sound when this light turns on.
Do not operate the vehicle until the cause is
corrected. This light does not indicate how much oil
is in the engine. The engine oil level must be
checked under the hood.
Oil Temperature Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate to
indicate the engine oil temperature is
high. If the light turns on while driving,
stop the vehicle and shut off the engine
as soon as possible. Wait for oil temperature to
return to normal levels.
Trailer Brake Disconnected Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate when the
Trailer Brake has been disconnected
Ú page 147.
Transmission Temperature Warning
Light — If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate to warn
of a high transmission fluid temperature.
This may occur with strenuous usage
such as trailer towing. If this light turns
on, stop the vehicle and run the engine at idle or
slightly faster, with the transmission in PARK (P) or
NEUTRAL (N), until the light turns off. Once the light
turns off, you may continue to drive normally.
WARNING!
If you continue operating the vehicle when the
Transmission Temperature Warning Light is
illuminated you could cause the fluid to boil over,
come in contact with hot engine or exhaust
components and cause a fire.
CAUTION!
Continuous driving with the Transmission
Temperature Warning Light illuminated will
eventually cause severe transmission damage
or transmission failure.
3

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96GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the
system may not be able to detect or signal low tire
pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may
occur for a variety of reasons, including the
installation of replacement or alternate tires or
wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from
functioning properly. Always check the TPMS
malfunction telltale after replacing one or more
tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the
replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow
the TPMS to continue to function properly.
Low Fuel Warning Light
When the fuel level reaches
approximately 2 gal (7.5 L), this light will
turn on and a chime will sound. The light
will remain on until fuel is added.
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning
Light
This warning light monitors the ABS. The
light will turn on when the ignition is
placed in the ON/RUN or ACC/ON/RUN
position and may stay on for as long as
four seconds.
If the ABS light remains on or turns on while
driving, then the Anti-Lock portion of the brake
system is not functioning and service is required as
soon as possible. However, the conventional brake
system will continue to operate normally,
assuming the Brake Warning Light is not also on.
If the ABS light does not turn on when the ignition
is placed in the ON/RUN or ACC/ON/RUN position,
have the brake system inspected by an authorized
dealer.
Service Forward Collision Warning (FCW)
Light — If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate to
indicate a fault in the Forward Collision
Warning System. Contact an authorized
dealer for service Ú page 199.
Service Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
Warning Light — If Equipped
This light will turn on when the ACC is not
operating and needs service
Úpage 121.
Service AWD Warning Light — If Equipped
This telltale will turn on to indicate the All
Wheel Drive (AWD) system is not
functioning properly and that service is
required. Contact an authorized dealer.
Service Stop/Start System Warning
Light — If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when the
Stop/Start system is not functioning
properly and service is required. Contact
an authorized dealer for service.
CAUTION!
The TPMS has been optimized for the original
equipment tires and wheels. TPMS pressures
and warning have been established for the tire
size equipped on your vehicle. Undesirable
system operation or sensor damage may result
when using replacement equipment that is not
of the same size, type, and/or style. Aftermarket
wheels can cause sensor damage. Using
aftermarket tire sealants may cause the Tire
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) sensor to
become inoperable. After using an aftermarket
tire sealant it is recommended that you take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer to have your
sensor function checked.

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102STARTING AND OPERATING
To Turn Off The Engine Using ENGINE START/STOP
Button

1. Place the gear selector in PARK, then push and release the ENGINE START/STOP button.
The ignition will return to the OFF mode.

2. If the gear selector is not in PARK, the ENGINE START/STOP button must be held for two
seconds or three short pushes in a row with
the vehicle speed above 5 mph (8 km/h) before the engine will shut off. The ignition will
remain in the ACC mode until the gear selector
is in PARK and the button is pushed twice to
the OFF mode.
3. If the gear selector is not in PARK and the ENGINE START/STOP button is pushed once
with the vehicle speed above 5 mph (8 km/h), the instrument cluster will display a “ Vehicle
Not In Park ” message and the engine will
remain running. Never leave a vehicle out of
the PARK position, or it could roll.
NOTE:If the gear selector is not in PARK, and the ENGINE
START/STOP button is pushed once with the
vehicle speed below 5 mph (8 km/h), the engine
will shut off and the ignition will remain in the ACC
position. If vehicle speed drops below 1.2 mph
(1.9 km/h), the vehicle will AutoPark. See
AutoPark section for further details. ENGINE START/STOP Button Functions — With
Driver’s Foot OFF The Brake Pedal (In PARK Or
NEUTRAL Position)
The ENGINE START/STOP button operates similar
to an ignition switch. It has three positions: OFF,
ACC, and RUN. To change the ignition positions
without starting the vehicle and use the
accessories, follow these directions:

1. Start with the ignition in the OFF mode.

2. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button once to
place the ignition to the ACC mode.
3. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button a second time to place the ignition to the RUN
mode.
4. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button a third time to return the ignition to the OFF mode.
NOTE:Only press one pedal at a time while driving the
vehicle. Torque performance of the vehicle could
be reduced if both pedals are pressed at the same
time. If pressure is detected on both pedals simul -
taneously, a warning message will display in the
instrument cluster Ú page 83.
AUTOPARK
AutoPark is a supplemental feature to assist in
placing the vehicle in PARK (P) if the below occur.
It is a back-up system and should not be relied
upon as the primary method by which the driver
shifts the vehicle into PARK.
The conditions under which AutoPark will engage
are outlined on the following pages.
WARNING!
Driver inattention could lead to failure to place
the vehicle in PARK. ALWAYS DO A VISUAL
CHECK that your vehicle is in PARK by verifying
that a solid (not blinking) “P” is indicated in
the instrument cluster display and on the gear
selector. If the "P" indicator is blinking, your
vehicle is not in PARK. As an added precau -
tion, always apply the parking brake when
exiting the vehicle.
AutoPark is a supplemental feature. It is not
designed to replace the need to shift your
vehicle into PARK. It is a back up system and
should not be relied upon as the primary
method by which the driver shifts the vehicle
into PARK.

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116STARTING AND OPERATING
Track usage results in increased operating
temperatures of the engine, transmission, drive -
line and brake system. This may affect Noise
Vibration Harshness (NVH) countermeasures
designed into your vehicle. New components
may need to be installed to return the system to
the original NVH performance.
Tire pressure:
Recommended tire pressure of 33 psi
(230 kPa) when tires are cold, or below
42 psi (290 kPa) when hot.
NOTE:It is recommended that you target below 42 psi
(290 kPa) when tires are hot at the conclusion of
each track session. Starting at 33 psi (230 kPa)
cold and adjusting based on ambient and track
conditions is recommended. Tire pressure can be
monitored via the instrument cluster display and
can assist with adjustments.
Track burnishing your brakes
To avoid “green lining fade” during track use, the
brake pads and rotors must have a thermal
burnish for factory-installed components or when
new brake friction components are installed:

1. Use one track session to burnish brakes by driving at 75% speed. Brake at approximately
0.60 - 0.80g max without Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS) intervention.
2. Complete one lap in this manner until you start
smelling the brakes. Continue for another half
lap at speed, then complete a two lap
cooldown with minimal brake applications.
Ensure the brakes are not smoking. If they are,
complete another cooldown lap.
3. Getting the brakes to smoke is an indication that the brakes have overheated and may
negatively affect future track usage.
4. Allow vehicle to sit and cool for at least 30 minutes. If an infrared thermal gun is
available, allow rotors to cool to 200°F
(93.3°C) before returning to the track.
5. There should be a thin layer of ash when inspecting the brake pads. Having the ash
layer go more than half the thickness of the
pad material is a sign of an overly aggressive
burnish.
6. Occasionally, a second burnish session is required. If the brake pads begin to emit an
odor during the next track session, reduce
vehicle speed and braking deceleration rate to
burnish targets and follow steps 2-4. 7. New brake pads installed on old rotors require
a burnish. New rotors installed with old brake
pads should be burnished at the track or
driven for 300 miles (485 km) of city driving to
develop an adequate lining transfer layer on
the rotor surface prior to track use.
8. Rotors that pulsate during track use should be replaced.
NOTE:Resurfacing of the rotors is not recommended, as
it removes mass from the rotor, reducing its
thermal capacity. Resurfacing also thins the rotor
cheek, making it less robust and increasing the
likelihood of pulsation in further track use.
FUEL SAVER TECHNOLOGY 5.7L ONLY —
IF EQUIPPED
This feature offers improved fuel economy by
shutting off four of the engine's eight cylinders
during light load and cruise conditions. The system
is automatic with no driver inputs.
NOTE:This system may take some time to return to full
functionality after a battery disconnect.

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