check oil DODGE DURANGO SRT 2018 User Guide

Checking Oil Level
To assure proper lubrication of your vehicle’s engine, the
engine oil must be maintained at the correct level. Check
the oil level at regular intervals, such as every fuel stop.
The best time to check the engine oil level is about five
minutes after a fully warmed up engine is shut off.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings. Always
maintain the oil level within the SAFE zone on the dipstick.
Adding one quart of oil when the reading is at the bottom
of the SAFE zone will result in a reading at the top of the
safe zone on these engines.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling will cause oil aeration or
loss of oil pressure. This could damage your engine.
Adding Washer Fluid
The instrument cluster display will indicate when the
washer fluid level is low. When the sensor detects a low
fluid level, the windshield will light on the vehicle graphic
outline and the “WASHER FLUID LOW” message will be
displayed.The fluid reservoir for the windshield washers and the rear
window washer is shared. The fluid reservoir is located in
the engine compartment, be sure to check the fluid level at
regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with windshield washer
solvent only (not radiator antifreeze). When refilling the
washer fluid reservoir, take some washer fluid and apply it
to a cloth or towel and wipe clean the wiper blades, this
will help blade performance. To prevent freeze-up of your
windshield washer system in cold weather, select a solu-
tion or mixture that meets or exceeds the temperature
range of your climate. This rating information can be found
on most washer fluid containers.
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer solvents
are flammable. They could ignite and burn you. Care
must be exercised when filling or working around the
washer solution.
396 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Air Conditioner Maintenance
For best possible performance, your air conditioner should
be checked and serviced by an authorized dealer at the
start of each warm season. This service should include
cleaning of the condenser fins and a performance test.
Drive belt tension should also be checked at this time.
WARNING!
•Use only refrigerants and compressor lubricants ap-
proved by the manufacturer for your air conditioning
system. Some unapproved refrigerants are flam-
mable and can explode, injuring you. Other unap-
proved refrigerants or lubricants can cause the sys-
tem to fail, requiring costly repairs. Refer to
Warranty Information Book, for further warranty
information.
• The air conditioning system contains refrigerant un-
der high pressure. To avoid risk of personal injury or
damage to the system, adding refrigerant or any
repair requiring lines to be disconnected should be
done by an experienced technician.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your air conditioning
system as the chemicals can damage your air condition-
ing components. Such damage is not covered by the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling R-134a — If
Equipped
R-134a Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydrofluoro-
carbon (HFC) that is an ozone-friendly substance. The
manufacturer recommends that air conditioning service be
performed by an authorized dealer or other service facili-
ties using recovery and recycling equipment.
NOTE: Use only manufacturer approved A/C system PAG
compressor oil and refrigerants.
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling — R–1234yf
R–1234yf Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydrofluo-
roolefin (HFO) that is endorsed by the Environmental
Protection Agency and is an ozone-friendly substance with
a low global-warming potential. The manufacturer recom-
mends that air conditioning service be performed by an
authorized dealer using recovery and recycling equipment.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 401

Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be checked
whenever the vehicle is serviced, or immediately if the brake
system warning light is on. If necessary, add fluid to bring
level within the designated marks on the side of the reservoir
of the brake master cylinder. Be sure to clean the top of the
master cylinder area before removing cap. With disc brakes,
fluid level can be expected to fall as the brake pads wear. Brake
fluid level should be checked when pads are replaced. If the
brake fluid is abnormally low, check the system for leaks.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-
tions” for further information.
WARNING!
•Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. Using the
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic
master cylinder reservoir.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 417

CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized
dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage may
occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools to
adjust the fluid level accurately.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at
the factory will provide satisfactory lubrication for the life
of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required. However,
change the fluid and filter if the fluid becomes contami-
nated (with water, etc.), or if the transmission is disas-
sembled for any reason.
Front/Rear Axle Fluid
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are not
required. When the vehicle is serviced for other reasons the
exterior surfaces of the axle assembly should be inspected.
If gear oil leakage is suspected inspect the fluid level. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for further information.
Front Axle Fluid Level Check
The front axle oil level needs to be no lower than 1/8 inch
(3 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
The front axle fill and drain plugs should be tightened to 22
to 29 ft lbs (30 to 40 N·m).
CAUTION!
Do not overtighten the plugs as it could damage them
and cause them to leak.
Rear Axle Fluid Level Check
The rear axle oil level needs to be no lower than 1/8 inch
(3 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
The rear axle fill and drain plugs should be tightened to 22
to 29 ft lbs (30 to 40 N·m).
CAUTION!
Do not overtighten the plugs as it could damage them
and cause them to leak.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 419

Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer’s recommended fluid. Refer to
“Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications” for
further information.
Transfer Case
Fluid Level Check
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are not
required. When the vehicle is serviced for other reasons the
exterior surfaces of the transfer case assembly should be
inspected. If oil leakage is suspected inspect the fluid level.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-
tions” for further information.
Adding Fluid
Add fluid at the filler hole, until it runs out of the hole,
when the vehicle is in a level position.
Drain
First remove fill plug, then remove drain plug. Recom-
mended tightening torque for drain and fill plugs is 15 to
25 ft lbs (20 to 34 N·m).
CAUTION!
When installing plugs, do not overtighten. You could
damage them and cause them to leak.
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer’s recommended fluid. Refer to
“Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications” for
further information.
RAISING THE VEHICLE
In the case where it is necessary to raise the vehicle, go to
an authorized dealer or service station.
TIRES
Tire Safety Information
Tire safety information will cover aspects of the following
information: Tire Markings, Tire Identification Numbers,
Tire Terminology and Definitions, Tire Pressures, and Tire
Loading.
420 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Anti-Lock Warning Light.....................159
Apple CarPlay ............................539
Arming System Security Alarm ...........................30
Assist, Hill Start .......................... .170
Audio Systems (Radio) .......................462
Auto Down Power Windows ...................98
Automatic Headlights ........................70
Automatic High Beams .......................70
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ............94
Automatic Transmission ..................257, 268
Adding Fluid ........................419, 458
Autostick ............................. .274
Fluid And Filter Change ...................419
Fluid Change .......................... .419
Fluid Level Check ........................418
Fluid Type ..........................418, 458
Gear Ranges ............................269
Special Additives ........................ .418
Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode ........273
Autostick ............................... .274
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........122
Auxiliary Power Outlet ..................... .122
Axle Lubrication .......................... .458Battery
...............................153, 397
Charging System Light ....................153
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................19
Belts, Seat ............................... .249
Blind Spot Monitoring .......................179
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................405
B-Pillar Location .......................... .426
Brake Assist System ........................ .170
Brake Control System, Electronic ................169
Brake Fluid .......................... .417, 458
Brake System ..........................416, 451
Anti-Lock (ABS) ........................ .451
Fluid Check ........................ .417,458
Master

Cylinder ........................ .417
Parking ...............................264
Warning Light .......................... .151
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................267
Bulb Replacement .......................358, 359
Bulbs, Light ............................. .251
Camera, Rear ............................ .330
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .456
Caps, Filler Oil (Engine) ..................... .395, 398, 399
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................415
12
INDEX 551

Fails To Start............................261
Flooded, Starting ........................ .261
Jump Starting .......................... .380
Oil ............................398, 456, 457
Oil Filler Cap .....................395, 398, 399
Oil Filter ...............................400
Oil Selection ........................ .398, 456
Oil Synthetic ............................399
Overheating ............................383
Starting ............................257, 258
Engine Oil Viscosity .....................398, 399
Enhanced Accident Response Feature .........221, 388
Ethanol ................................. .454
Exhaust Gas Cautions ....................248, 456
Exhaust System ........................248, 410
Exterior Lights .......................68, 251, 358
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .400
Air Conditioning ..................... .96, 402
Engine Oil ..........................400, 457
Engine Oil Disposal .......................400
Flashers .................................352
Hazard Warning ........................ .352
Turn Signals .....................161, 251, 361 Flash-To-Pass
..............................70
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .261
Fluid, Brake ............................. .458
Fluid Capacities ............................456
Fluid Leaks ...............................252
Fluid Level Checks Brake .................................417
Fluids And Lubricants .......................457
Fog Lights ...............................361
Fog Lights, Service ........................ .361
Fold-Flat Seats .............................40
Folding Rear Seats ..........................50
Forward Collision Warning ....................186
Four -W

ay Hazard Flasher .....................352
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ..................... .387
Front Axle (Differential) ..................... .419
Fuel ................................... .453
Additives ............................. .453
Clean Air ............................. .453
Economy Mode ..........................268
Ethanol ...............................454
Gasoline ...............................453
Materials Added ........................ .453
Methanol ............................. .454
Octane Rating ........................453, 457
554 INDEX