Cooling system DODGE JOURNEY 2016 1.G User Guide

CAUTION!(Continued)
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine cool-
ant is different and should not be mixed with
Hybrid Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compat-
ible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling
system in an emergency, the cooling system will
need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an au-
thorized dealer as soon as possible.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and
may plug the radiator.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (an-
tifreeze) is not recommended.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that al-
lows extended maintenance intervals. This engine cool-
ant (antifreeze) can be used up to ten years or 150,000
miles (240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent reduc-
ing this extended maintenance period, it is important that
you use the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conform-
ing to MS.90032) throughout the life of your vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using Organic
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze)
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 581

that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS.90032. When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):
•We recommend using MOPAR Antifreeze/Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT (Organic Additive
Technology) that meets the requirements of FCA Ma-
terial Standard MS.90032.
• Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS.90032 and distilled water. Use higher concentra-
tions (not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below 34°F
(37°C) are anticipated.
• Use only high purity water such as distilled or deion-
ized water when mixing the water/engine coolant
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the
engine cooling system. Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to main-
tain the proper level of protection against freezing ac-
cording to the temperatures occurring in the area where
the vehicle is operated.
NOTE:
•
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system, please contact your
local authorized dealer.
• Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) as soon as
possible.
582 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
recovery bottle.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•The warning words “DO NOT OPEN HOT” on the
cooling system pressure cap are a safety precaution.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the
cap to cool an overheated engine. Heat causes
pressure to build up in the cooling system. To
prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
pressure cap while the system is hot or under
pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal
rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
engine coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 583

•Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (anti-
freeze) needs to be added, the contents of the coolant
expansion bottle must also be protected against freez-
ing.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corrosion
protection of your engine which contains aluminum
components.
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean. •
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
(Continued)
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 585

U.S.Metric
Cooling System*
2.4L Engine and Single or Dual-Zone Climate Control System
(MOPAR Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile For-
mula) 10.7 Quarts
10.1 Liters
2.4L Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (MOPAR
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula) 11.6 Quarts
11 Liters
3.6L Engine and Single or Dual-Zone Climate Control System
(MOPAR Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile For-
mula) 13.1 Quarts
12.4 Liters
3.6L Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (MOPAR
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula) 14.5 Quarts
13.7 Liters
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 615

CAUTION!
•Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine
damage and may decrease corrosion protection.
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine cool-
ant is different and should not be mixed with
Hybrid Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compat-
ible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling
system in an emergency, the cooling system will
need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an au-
thorized dealer as soon as possible.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and
may plug the radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (an-
tifreeze) is not recommended.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 617

Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
•Check engine oil level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage. Rotate tires at the first sign of irregular wear,
even if it occurs before the oil indicator system turns
on.
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake
master cylinder, power steering and transmission (4-
speed only) and fill as needed.
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.
Required Maintenance Intervals.
Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following
page for the required maintenance intervals.At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil Change Indicator System:
•Change oil and filter.
• Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregu-
lar wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator
system turns on.
• Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
required.
• Inspect automatic transmission fluid if equipped
with dipstick.
• Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, hoses
and park brake.
• Inspect engine cooling system protection and
hoses.
• Inspect exhaust system.
• Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or
off-road conditions. 8
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 621

Cooling System.......................... .579
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ...............581
Coolant Capacity ...................... .614
Coolant Level ..................... .579, 584
Disposal Of Used Coolant .................583
Drain, Flush, And Refill ...................580
Inspection ........................... .584
Points To Remember .....................584
Pressure Cap ......................... .583
Radiator Cap ......................... .583
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ......580, 614, 616
Corrosion Protection ...................... .592
Cruise Light ............................ .325
Cupholders ......................... .274, 599
Customer Assistance ...................... .629
Data Recorder, Event .......................77
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights .............231
Daytime Running Lights ....................226 Dealer Service
........................... .563
Defroster, Rear Window .....................290
Defroster, Windshield ..................... .109
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers ..................232
Diagnostic System, Onboard .................561
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ...................229
Dipsticks Automatic Transmission ...............588, 590
Oil (Engine) .......................... .565
Power Steering ........................ .445
Disabled Vehicle Towing ....................552
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................583
Door Ajar .......................... .312, 313
Door Ajar Light ...................... .312, 313
Door Locks Door Locks ............................30
KeyFob...............................30
Remote ...............................30
642 INDEX

Compartment Identification................560
Coolant (Antifreeze) ..................579, 616
Cooling ............................. .579
Exhaust Gas Caution .................108, 502
Fails To Start ......................... .427
Flooded, Starting ...................... .427
Fuel Requirements ..................... .498
Jump Starting ......................... .546
Oil .......................... .565, 614, 616
Oil Change Interval ..................... .331
Oil Filler Cap ...................... .559, 567
Oil Filter ............................ .568
Oil Selection ...................... .566, 614
Oil Synthetic ......................... .568
Overheating .......................... .529
Starting ............................. .424
Engine Oil Viscosity ...................... .567
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ...................567
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............74Entry System, Illuminated
....................21
Ethanol ............................ .499, 502
Event Data Recorder ........................77
Exhaust Gas Caution ...................108, 502
Exhaust System ...................... .108, 577
Exterior Folding Mirrors ....................123
Exterior Lighting ......................... .224
Exterior Lights ...........................111
Filler Location Fuel ....................... .505
Filters Air Cleaner .......................... .569
Air Conditioning ....................417, 572
Engine Oil ........................ .568, 616
Engine Oil Disposal .....................568
Flashers Hazard Warning ....................... .529
Turn Signal .....................111, 228, 324
Flash-To-Pass ........................... .229
644 INDEX

Flexible Fuel VehiclesCruising Range ........................ .505
Engine Oil ........................... .504
Fuel Requirements ...................502, 503
Maintenance .......................... .505
Replacement Parts ...................... .505
Starting ............................. .504
Flooded Engine Starting ....................427
Floor Console ........................... .277
Fluid, Brake ............................ .618
Fluid Capacities ......................... .614
Fluid Leaks ..............................111
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission ...............588, 590
Brake ........................... .586, 618
Cooling System ........................ .579
Engine Oil ........................... .565
Power Steering ..................... .445, 618
Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts ...........616Fog Lights
.......................... .227, 609
Fog Light Service ........................ .609
Folding Rear Seat ..................... .213, 220
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle .....................550
Fuel .................................. .498
Adding ............................. .505
Additives ............................ .500
Clean Air ............................ .498
Conserving ........................... .332
Ethanol .......................... .499, 502
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .....................505
Gasoline ............................. .498
Light ............................... .322
Materials Added ....................... .500
Methanol ............................ .499
Octane Rating ..................... .498, 616
Requirements ......................... .498
Saver

Mode .......................... .332
Specifications ......................... .61610
INDEX 645