engine oil DODGE JOURNEY 2019 Owner's Manual

Operation of the wipers on dry glass for long periods may
cause deterioration of the wiper blades. Always use washer
fluid when using the wipers to remove salt or dirt from a
dry windshield.
Avoid using the wiper blades to remove frost or ice from
the windshield. Keep the blade rubber out of contact with
petroleum products such as engine oil, gasoline, etc.
NOTE:Life expectancy of wiper blades varies depending
on geographical area and frequency of use. Poor perfor-
mance of blades may be present with chattering, marks,
water lines or wet spots. If any of these conditions are
present, clean the wiper blades or replace as necessary.
Rear Wiper Blade Removal/Installation
1. Lift the pivot cap on the rear wiper arm upward, this will allow the rear wiper blade to be raised off of the
liftgate glass. NOTE:
The rear wiper arm cannot be raised fully upward
unless the pivot cap is raised first.
2. Lift the rear wiper arm upward to raise the wiper blade off of the liftgate glass.
3. Grab the bottom of the wiper blade and rotate it forward to unsnap the blade pivot pin from the wiper blade
holder.
Lifting The Pivot Cap
1—WiperArm
2 — Pivot Cap
328 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

4. Install the wiper blade pivot pin into the wiper bladeholder at the end of the wiper arm, and firmly press the
wiper blade until it snaps into place.
5. Lower the wiper blade and snap the pivot cap into place.
Exhaust System
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into the
vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust
system.
If you notice a change in the sound of the exhaust system;
or if the exhaust fumes can be detected inside the vehicle;
or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is damaged;
have an authorized technician inspect the complete ex-
haust system and adjacent body areas for broken, dam-
aged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open seams or
loose connections could permit exhaust fumes to seep into
the passenger compartment. In addition, have the exhaust
system inspected each time the vehicle is raised for lubri-
cation or oil change. Replace as required.
WARNING!
•Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain carbon
monoxide (CO), which is colorless and odorless.
Breathing it can make you unconscious and can
eventually poison you. To avoid breathing CO, refer
to “Safety Tips” in “Safety” for further information.
(Continued)
Removing The Wiper Blade
1 — Wiper Blade 3 — Wiper Arm
2 — Blade Pivot Pin 4 — Wiper Blade Holder
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 329

WARNING!(Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Automatic Transmission
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain the
transmission fluid at the correct level using the recom-
mended fluid.
NOTE:
No chemical flushes should be used in any trans-
mission; only the approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-
er ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission. Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and its perfor-
mance may be impaired by supplemental additives. There-
fore, do not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
The only exception to this policy is the use of special dyes
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 337

for diagnosing fluid leaks. Avoid using transmission seal-
ers as they may adversely affect seals.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as
the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-
nents. Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Fluid Level Check — Four-Speed Automatic
Transmission
Use the following procedure to check the transmission
fluid level properly:
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Run the engine at normal idle speed for at least 60seconds, and leave the engine running for the rest of this
procedure.
3. Fully apply the parking brake, and press the brake pedal.
4. Place the gear selector momentarily into each gear position (allowing time for the transmission to fully
engage in each position), ending with the transmission
in PARK. 5. Wipe the area around the dipstick clean to prevent dirt
from entering the transmission.
6. Remove the dipstick and determine if the fluid is hot or cold. You can also read the transmission fluid tempera-
ture using the instrument cluster. Refer to Instrument
Cluster Display inGetting To Know Your Instrument
Panel for further information. Hot fluid is approxi-
mately 180°F (82°C), which is the normal operating
temperature after the vehicle is driven at least 15 miles
(24 km). Hot fluid cannot be held comfortably between
the fingertips. Cold fluid is at a temperature of approxi-
mately 80°F (27°C).
7. Wipe the dipstick clean and reinsert it until seated. Then, remove the dipstick and note the fluid level on
both sides. The fluid level reading is only valid if there
is a solid coating of oil on both sides of the dipstick.
Note that the holes in the dipstick will be full of fluid if
the actual level is at or above the hole.
• If the fluid is hot, the fluid level should be in the
crosshatched area marked “HOT” (between the upper
two holes in the dipstick).
• If the fluid is cold, the fluid level should be between
the lower two holes in the area marked “COLD”.
338 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION DATA ...................372
▫ Vehicle Identification Number .............372
 BRAKE SYSTEM ....................... .373
 WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . .373
▫ Torque Specifications ....................374
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ...................375
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ..................375
▫ Materials Added To Fuel .................375
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ...............376
▫ Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles . . . .376
▫ CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ......377
▫ MMT In Gasoline ...................... .377
▫ Fuel System Cautions ....................377
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ...............378
FLEXIBLE FUEL (3.6L ENGINE ONLY) ........378
▫ E-85 General Information .................378
▫ Ethanol Fuel (E-85) ..................... .379
▫ Fuel Requirements .....................379
▫ Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles ..............380
▫ Starting ............................ .380
▫ Cruising Range ....................... .380
▫ Replacement Parts ..................... .380
▫ Maintenance ......................... .380
 FLUID CAPACITIES ..................... .381
 FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ................382
▫ Engine ............................. .382
▫ Chassis ............................ .384
9

Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles
FFV vehicles operated on E-85 require specially formulated
engine oils. These special requirements are included in
Mopar engine oils, and in equivalent oils meeting FCA US
Material Standard MS-6395. It is recommended that engine
oils that are API Certified and meet the requirements of
Material Standard MS-6395 be used. MS-6395 contains
additional requirements, developed during extensive fleet
testing, to provide additional protection to FCA US LLC
engines.
Starting
The characteristics of E-85 fuel make it unsuitable for use
when ambient temperatures fall below 0°F (-18°C). In the
range of 0°F (-18°C) to 32°F (0°C), an increase in the time it
takes for your engine to start may be experienced, and a
deterioration in driveability (sags and/or hesitations) until
the engine is fully warmed up. These issues may be
improved with the use of seasonally adjusted E-85 fuel.
NOTE:Use of the engine block heater (if equipped) may
improve engine start time when using E-85 fuel when the
ambient temperature is less than 32°F (0°C).
Cruising Range
Because E-85 fuel contains less energy per gallon/liter than
gasoline, an increase in fuel consumption will be experi-
enced. The miles per gallon (mpg)/kilometers per liter and
the driving range will decrease by approximately 30%,
compared to gasoline operation.
Replacement Parts
All fuel and engine components in your Flexible Fuel
Vehicle (FFV) are designed to be compatible with ethanol.
Ethanol compatible service components are required.
CAUTION!
Replacing fuel system components with non-ethanol
compatible components can damage your vehicle.
Maintenance
CAUTION!
Do not use ethanol mixture greater than 85% in your
vehicle. It will cause difficulty in cold starting and may
affect drivability.
380 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S.Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Models 20.5 Gallons77.6 Liters
All-Wheel Drive Models 21.1 Gallons79.8 Liters
Engine Oil With Filter
2.4L Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 4.5 Quarts4.26 Liters
3.6L Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 6 Quarts5.6 Liters
Cooling System*
2.4L Engine and Single or Dual-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula) 8 Quarts
7.5 Liters
2.4L Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula) 10 Quarts
9.5 Liters
3.6L Engine and Single or Dual-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula) 13.1 Quarts
12.4 Liters
3.6L Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula) 14.5 Quarts
13.7 Liters
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 381

FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend you use Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT (Organic Additive Tech-
nology).
Engine Oil We recommend you use API Certified SAE 5W-20 Engine
Oil, meeting the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS-6395 such as Mopar, Pennzoil, and Shell Helix. Refer
to your engine oil filler cap for correct SAE grade.
Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use Mopar Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs We recommend you use Mopar Spark Plugs.
Fuel Selection 87 Octane, 0-15% Ethanol.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Flex Fuel (E-85) Engine – If
Equipped 87 Octane, Up To 85% Ethanol.
382 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..........86, 99
Automatic Transmission ..................236, 340
Adding Fluid .................338, 339, 340, 384
Fluid And Filter Change ...................340
Fluid Change .......................... .340
Fluid Level Check .................337, 338, 339
Fluid Type ............................ .384
Special Additives ........................ .337
Autostick ............................... .241
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........126
Back-Up Lights ........................... .282
Battery .............................. .148, 321
Charging System Light ....................148
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................20
Location .............................. .321
Belts, Seat ............................... .223
Bluetooth Phone ................435, 436, 453, 455, 467, 473
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................327
B-Pillar Location .......................... .347
Brake Assist System ........................ .161
Brake Control System, Electronic ................161
Brake Fluid .............................. .384
Brake, Parking ............................ .234Brakes
................................. .373
Brake System ......................... .336, 373
Fluid Check ........................ .336, 384
Master Cylinder ........................ .336
Parking .............................. .234
Warning Light .......................... .146
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................237
Brightness, Interior Lights .....................68
Bulb Replacement ......................... .278
Bulbs, Light .......................... .226, 278
Camera, Rear ............................ .255
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .381
Caps,
Filler
Oil (Engine) ........................ .318, 323
Power Steering ......................... .245
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................334
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................223, 378
Cargo Vehicle Loading ......................110,259
Cargo Area Cover .......................110,111
Cargo Compartment ........................110
Luggage Carrier ........................ .131
Cargo Load Floor ..........................110
Cargo Management System ...................110
12
INDEX 503

Cruise Light............................. .154
Cupholders .......................... .124, 370
Customer Assistance ....................... .496
Customer Programmable Features ...............388
Cybersecurity ............................ .387
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights ...............68
Daytime Running Lights ......................64
Dealer Service ............................ .322
Defroster, Windshield ....................... .224
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers ....................70
Diagnostic System, Onboard ...................155
Dimmer Switch Headlight ........................... .63, 64
Dipsticks Automatic Transmission ................338, 339
Oil (Engine) ........................... .320
Power Steering ......................... .245
Disabled Vehicle Towing .....................306
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) .................334
Door Ajar ............................ .149, 150
Door Ajar Light ....................... .149, 150
Door Locks Automatic ..............................32 Doors
....................................31
Driver ’s Seat Back Tilt ........................39
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing
Water ................................ .274
DVD Player (Video Entertainment System) .........415
E-85 Fuel ............................... .378
Electric Brake Control System Anti-Lock Brake System ....................160
Electronic Roll Mitigation ...................167
Electric Remote Mirrors .......................61
Electronic Brake Control System ................161
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ...............163
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light .........149
Emergency, In Case Of Freeing Vehicle When Stuck .................305
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................278
Jacking ........................... .290, 341
Jump

Starting .......................... .300
Towing ............................... .306
Emission Control System Maintenance ............156
Engine ................................. .318
Air Cleaner ............................ .324
Block Heater ........................... .232
12
INDEX 505