engine DODGE MAGNUM 2006 1.G Repair Manual

of the vehicle with the discharged battery.Make sure
you have a good contact on the engine ground. Refer to
the following illustration for jump starting connections.
6. Start the engine in the vehicle which has the booster
battery, let the engine idle a few minutes, then start the
engine in the vehicle with the discharged battery.
7. When removing the jumper cables, reverse the above
sequence exactly. Be careful of the moving belts and fan.DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES
Acceleration
Rapid acceleration on snow covered, wet, or other slip-
pery surfaces may cause the wheels to pull erratically to
the right or left. This phenomenon occurs when there is a
difference in the surface traction under the rear (driving)
wheels.
WARNING!
Rapid acceleration on slippery surfaces is danger-
ous. Unequal traction can cause sudden pulling of
the rear wheels. You could lose control of the vehicle
and possibly have an accident. Accelerate slowly and
carefully whenever there is likely to be poor traction
(ice, snow, wet mud, loose sand, etc.).
Traction
When driving on wet or slushy roads, it is possible for a
wedge of water to build up between the tire and road
surface. This is known as hydroplaning and may cause
Jump Starting
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 279
6

WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces gener-
ated by excessive wheel speeds may cause tire dam-
age or failure. A tire could explode and injure
someone. Do not spin your vehicle’s wheels faster
than 35 mph (55 km/h) when you are stuck. And
don’t let anyone near a spinning wheel, no matter
what the speed.
CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels too fast
may lead to transmission overheating and failure. It
can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 35 mph (55 km/h).
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE
With Ignition Key
Your vehicle may be towed under the following condi-
tions: The gear selector must be in NEUTRAL, the
distance to be traveled must not exceed 30 miles (48 km),
and the towing speed must not exceed 30 mph (48
km/h). Exceeding these towing limits may cause a trans-
mission geartrain failure. If the transmission is not op-
erative, or if the vehicle is to be towed more than 30 miles
(48 km), the vehicle must be transported using a flat bed
or the drive shaft disconnected at the rear axle drive
flange.
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 281
6

MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS

2.7L Engine..........................285

3.5L Engine..........................286

5.7L Engine..........................287

Onboard Diagnostic System—OBD II......288

Emissions Inspection And Maintenance
Programs
............................289

Replacement Parts.....................290

Dealer Service........................290

Maintenance Procedures.................291
▫Engine Oil..........................291
▫Engine Oil Filter......................296▫Drive Belts—Check Condition And
Tensioner...........................296
▫Spark Plugs.........................296
▫Engine Air Cleaner Filter................297
▫Fuel Filter..........................297
▫Catalytic Converter....................297
▫Maintenance-Free Battery................299
▫Air Conditioner Maintenance.............300
▫A/C Air Filter—If Equipped............301
▫Power Steering—Fluid Check............302
▫Front & Rear Suspension Ball Joints........302
▫Steering Linkage......................302
7

▫Body Lubrication.....................302
▫Windshield Wiper Blades................303
▫Windshield Washers...................303
▫Exhaust System......................304
▫Cooling System.......................305
▫Hoses And Vacuum/Vapor Harnesses.......309
▫Brakes.............................310
▫Brake Fluid Level Check................311
▫Fuel System Hoses....................312
▫Automatic Transmission................312
▫All Wheel Drive (AWD)—If Equipped.....313
▫Front And Rear Wheel Bearings...........314
▫Appearance Care And Protection From
Corrosion...........................314
▫Cleaning The Center Console Cup Holders . . . 317
Power Distribution Centers...............318
▫Front Power Distribution Center...........318
▫Rear Power Distribution Center...........321

Vehicle Storage........................325

Replacement Light Bulbs................325

Bulb Replacement......................326
▫Low Beam Headlight, High Beam Headlight,
And Park/Turn Light..................326
▫Tail/Stop, Turn Signal Light, And Backup
Light..............................328
▫License Light........................330

Fluids And Capacities...................331

Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts.......332
▫Engine.............................332
▫Chassis............................333
284 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

2.7L ENGINE
2.7L Engine Compartment
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 285
7

3.5L ENGINE
3.5L Engine Compartment
286 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

5.7L ENGINE
5.7L Engine Compartment
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 287
7

ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM—OBD II
Your vehicle is equipped with a sophisticated onboard
diagnostic system called OBD II. This system monitors
the performance of the emissions, engine, and automatic
transmission control systems. When these systems are
operating properly, your vehicle will provide excellent
performance and fuel economy, as well as engine emis-
sions well within current government regulations.
If any of these systems require service, the OBD II system
will turn on the“Malfunction Indicator Light.”It will
also store diagnostic codes and other information to
assist your service technician in making repairs. Al-
though your vehicle will usually be drivable and not
need towing, see your dealer for service as soon as
possible.CAUTION!
Prolonged driving with the“Malfunction Indicator
Light”on could cause further damage to the emis-
sion control system. It could also affect fuel economy
and driveability. The vehicle must be serviced before
any emissions tests can be performed.
If the“Malfunction Indicator Light”is flashing
while the engine is running, severe catalytic con-
verter damage and power loss will soon occur. Im-
mediate service is required.
288 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PROGRAMS
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass
an inspection of your vehicle’s emissions control system.
Failure to pass could prevent vehicle registration.
For states which have an I/M (Inspection and
Maintenance) requirement, this check verifies the
following: the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Light)
is functioning and is not on when the engine is running,
and that the OBD (On Board Diagnostic) system is ready
for testing.
Normally, the OBD system will be ready. The OBD
system maynotbe ready if your vehicle was recently
serviced, if you recently had a dead battery, or a battery
replacement. If the OBD system should be determined
not ready for the I/M test, your vehicle may fail the test.
Your vehicle has a simple ignition key actuated test
which you can use prior to going to the test station. To
check if your vehicle’s OBD system is ready, you must do
the following:
1. Insert your ignition key into the ignition switch.2. Turn the ignition to the ON position, but do not crank
or start the engine.
3. If you crank or start the engine, you will have to start
this test over.
4. As soon as you turn your key to the ON position, you
will see your MIL symbol come on as part of a normal
bulb check.
5. Approximately 15 seconds later, one of two things will
happen:
a. The MIL will flash for about 10 seconds and then
return to being fully illuminated until you turn off
the ignition key or start the engine. This means that
your vehicle’s OBD system isnot readyand you
shouldnotproceed to the I/M station.
b. The MIL will not flash at all and will remain fully
illuminated until you turn off the ignition key or
start the engine. This means that your vehicle’s OBD
system isreadyand you can proceed to the I/M
station.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 289
7

If your OBD system isnot ready,you should see your
authorized dealer or repair facility. If your vehicle was
recently serviced or had a battery failure or replacement,
you may need to do nothing more than drive your
vehicle as you normally would in order for your OBD
system to update. A recheck with the above test routine
may then indicate that the system is now ready.
Regardless of whether your vehicle’s OBD system is
ready or not ready, if the MIL symbol is illuminated
during normal vehicle operation, you should have your
vehicle serviced before going to the I/M station. The I/M
station can fail your vehicle because the MIL symbol is on
with the engine running.REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use of genuine Moparparts for normal/scheduled
maintenance and repairs is highly recommended to in-
sure the designed performance. Damage or failures
caused by the use of non-Moparparts for maintenance
and repairs will not be covered by the manufacturer’s
warranty.
DEALER SERVICE
Your dealer has the qualified service personnel, special
tools and equipment to perform all service operations in
an expert manner. Service Manuals are available which
include detailed service information for your vehicle.
Refer to these manuals before attempting any procedure
yourself.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
290 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE