instrument cluster DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Workshop Manual
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Page 1158 of 2627

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Glove Box Lamp and Switch BK At Glove Box 35, 39
Governor Pressure Sensor BK Left Rear of Transmission N/S
Hands Free Module Right Instrument Panel 39
Headlamp Switch BK Left Side of Instrument Panel 32, 35, 38
Headlamp-Left BL At Headlamp 23, 28, 29
Headlamp-Right BL At Headlamp 1, 21, 26
Heated Seat Cushion - Driver BL Under Driver Seat N/S
Heated Seat Cushion - Passenger BL Under Passenger Seat N/S
Heated Seat Switch-Driver RD Center of Instrument Panel 33, 35, 36
Heated Seat Switch-Passenger BL Center of Instrument Panel 33, 35, 36
Horn Switch WT In Steering Wheel N/S
Horn-High Note BK Left Front Fender 23, 28, 29
Horn-Low Note BK Left Front Fender 23, 29
Idle Air Control Motor BK On Throttle Body 6
Ignition Coil GY Left Rear of Engine N/S
Ignition Switch BK Steering Column 31
Inlet Air Temperature/Pressure
SensorBK Right Side Engine 10
Input Speed Sensor BK At Transmission 15, 16
Instrument Cluster C1 GY Rear of Instrument Cluster 35
Instrument Cluster C2 GY Rear of Instrument Cluster 35
Instrument Cluster C3 WT Rear of Instrument Cluster 35
Intake Air Heater Relay Right Engine Compartment 2
Intake Air Temperature/Manifold
Absolute Pressure Sensor (Diesel)BK Left rear Engine N/S
Intake Air Temperature Sensor BK On Intake Manifold 5
Integrated Power Module C1 BK Left Front Fender 26, 28
Integrated Power Module C2 WT Left Front Fender 26, 28
Integrated Power Module C3 GR Left Front Fender 26, 28
Integrated Power Module C4 WT Left Front Fender 26, 28
Integrated Power Module C5 BK Left Front Fender 26, 28
Integrated Power Module C6 BK Left Front Fender 25, 26, 28
Integrated Power Module C7 GY Left Front Fender 26, 28
Integrated Power Module FCM BK In IPM N/S
Knock Sensor BK Left Rear of Engine 5, 7, 9
License Lamp-Left BK At Rear Bumper 50, 51
License Lamp-Right BK At Rear Bumper 50, 51
Lift Pump Motor BK Near T/O for WIF Sensor N/S
Line Pressure Sensor BK Right Rear of Transmission 15, 18
Lumbar Motor-Driver DK GY At Driver Seat N/S
Lumbar Motor-Passenger BK At Passenger Seat N/S
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor GY Left Front of Intake Manifold 6
Mode Door Actuator 1 BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
DR8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION 8W - 91 - 5
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
Page 1575 of 2627

OPERATION
Fuel Pressure Regulator Operation:The pres-
sure regulator is a mechanical device that is not con-
trolled by engine vacuum or the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM).
The regulator is calibrated to maintain fuel system
operating pressure of approximately 58 2 psi at the
fuel injectors. It contains a diaphragm, calibrated
springs and a fuel return valve. The internal fuel fil-
ter (Fig. 2) is also part of the assembly.
Fuel is supplied to the filter/regulator by the elec-
tric fuel pump through an opening tube at the bot-
tom of filter/regulator (Fig. 2).
The regulator acts as a check valve to maintain
some fuel pressure when the engine is not operating.
This will help to start the engine. A second check
valve is located at the outlet end of the electric fuel
pump.Refer to Fuel Pump - Description and
Operation for more information.
If fuel pressure at the pressure regulator exceeds
approximately 60 psi, an internal diaphragm opens
and excess fuel pressure is routed back into the tank
through the bottom of pressure regulator.
Both fuel filters (at bottom of fuel pump module
and within fuel pressure regulator) are designed for
extended service. They do not require normal sched-
uled maintenance. Filters should only be replaced if
a diagnostic procedure indicates to do so.
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT /
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The fuel gauge sending unit (fuel level sensor) is
attached to the side of the fuel pump module. The
sending unit consists of a float, an arm, and a vari-
able resistor track (card).
OPERATION
The fuel pump module has 4 different circuits
(wires). Two of these circuits are used for the fuel
gauge sending unit for fuel gauge operation, and for
certain OBD II emission requirements. The other 2
wires are used for electric fuel pump operation.
For Fuel Gauge Operation:A constant current
source is supplied to the resistor track on the fuel
gauge sending unit. This is fed directly from the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM).NOTE: For
diagnostic purposes, this 12V power source can
only be verified with the circuit opened (fuel
pump module electrical connector unplugged).
With the connectors plugged, output voltages
will vary from about 0.6 volts at FULL, to about
8.6 volts at EMPTY (about 8.6 volts at EMPTY
for Jeep models, and about 7.0 volts at EMPTY
for Dodge Truck models).The resistor track is
used to vary the voltage (resistance) depending on
fuel tank float level. As fuel level increases, the float
and arm move up, which decreases voltage. As fuel
level decreases, the float and arm move down, which
increases voltage. The varied voltage signal is
returned back to the PCM through the sensor return
circuit.
Both of the electrical circuits between the fuel
gauge sending unit and the PCM are hard-wired (not
multi-plexed). After the voltage signal is sent from
the resistor track, and back to the PCM, the PCM
will interpret the resistance (voltage) data and send
a message across the multi-plex bus circuits to the
instrument panel cluster. Here it is translated into
the appropriate fuel gauge level reading. Refer to
Instrument Panel for additional information.
For OBD II Emission Monitor Requirements:
The PCM will monitor the voltage output sent from
the resistor track on the sending unit to indicate fuel
level. The purpose of this feature is to prevent the
OBD II system from recording/setting false misfire
and fuel system monitor diagnostic trouble codes.
The feature is activated if the fuel level in the tank
is less than approximately 15 percent of its rated
capacity. If equipped with a Leak Detection Pump
(EVAP system monitor), this feature will also be acti-
vated if the fuel level in the tank is more than
approximately 85 percent of its rated capacity.
Fig. 2 SIDE VIEW - FILTER/REGULATOR
1 - INTERNAL FUEL FILTER
2 - FUEL FLOW TO FUEL INJECTORS
3 - FUEL FILTER/FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
4 - EXCESS FUEL BACK TO TANK
5 - FUEL INLET
6 - RUBBER GROMMET
7 - TOP OF PUMP MODULE
14 - 6 FUEL DELIVERY - GASDR
FUEL FILTER/PRESSURE REGULATOR (Continued)
Page 1626 of 2627

FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT /
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The fuel gauge sending unit (fuel level sensor) is
attached to the side of the fuel tank module. The
sending unit consists of a float, an arm, and a vari-
able resistor track (card).
OPERATION
The fuel tank module on diesel powered models
has 2 different circuits (wires). Two of these circuits
are used at the fuel gauge sending unit for fuel
gauge operation. The diesel engine does not have a
fuel tank module mounted electric fuel pump. The
electric fuel pump (fuel transfer pump) is mounted to
the engine.
For Fuel Gauge Operation:A constant input
voltage source of about 12 volts (battery voltage) is
supplied to the resistor track on the fuel gauge send-
ing unit. This is fed directly from the Engine Control
Module (ECM).NOTE: For diagnostic purposes,
this 12V power source can only be verified with
the circuit opened (fuel tank module electrical
connector unplugged). With the connectors
plugged, output voltages will vary from about .6
volts at FULL, to about 7.0 volts at EMPTY.The
resistor track is used to vary the voltage (resistance)
depending on fuel tank float level. As fuel level
increases, the float and arm move up, which
decreases voltage. As fuel level decreases, the float
and arm move down, which increases voltage. The
varied voltage signal is returned back to the ECM
through the sensor return circuit.
Both of the electrical circuits between the fuel
gauge sending unit and the ECM are hard-wired (not
multi-plexed). After the voltage signal is sent from
the resistor track, and back to the ECM, the ECM
will interpret the resistance (voltage) data and send
a message across the multi-plex bus circuits to the
instrument panel cluster. Here it is translated into
the appropriate fuel gauge level reading. Refer to
Instrument Panel for additional information.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
For diesel removal and installation procedures,
refer to the gas section of Fuel System/Fuel Delivery.
See Fuel Level Sending Unit/Sensor Removal/Instal-
lation.
FUEL LINES
DESCRIPTION
Low-Pressure Lines Are:
²the fuel supply line from fuel tank to fuel trans-
fer (lift) pump.
²the fuel return line back to fuel tank.
²the fuel drain (manifold) line at rear of cylinder
head.
²the fuel supply line from fuel filter to fuel injec-
tion pump.
²the fuel injection pump return line.
High-Pressure Lines Are:
²the fuel line from fuel injection pump to fuel
rail.
²the 6 fuel lines from fuel rail up to injector con-
nector tubes
WARNING: HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES DELIVER
DIESEL FUEL UNDER EXTREME PRESSURE FROM
THE INJECTION PUMP TO THE FUEL INJECTORS.
THIS MAY BE AS HIGH AS 160,000 KPA (23,206
PSI). USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN INSPECTING
FOR HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS. INSPECT FOR
HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS WITH A SHEET OF
CARDBOARD. HIGH FUEL INJECTION PRESSURE
CAN CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY IF CONTACT IS
MADE WITH THE SKIN.
OPERATION
High-Pressure Lines
CAUTION: The high-pressure fuel lines must be
held securely in place in their holders. The lines
cannot contact each other or other components. Do
not attempt to weld high-pressure fuel lines or to
repair lines that are damaged. If lines are ever
kinked or bent, they must be replaced. Use only the
recommended lines when replacement of high-pres-
sure fuel line is necessary.
High-pressure fuel lines deliver fuel (under pres-
sure) of up to approximately 160,000 kPa (23,206
PSI) from the injection pump to the fuel injectors.
The lines expand and contract from the high-pres-
sure fuel pulses generated during the injection pro-
cess. All high-pressure fuel lines are of the same
length and inside diameter. Correct high-pressure
fuel line usage and installation is critical to smooth
engine operation.
DRFUEL DELIVERY - DIESEL 14 - 57
Page 1966 of 2627

TRANSMISSION RANGE
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) (Fig. 240)
has 3 primary functions:
²Provide a PARK/NEUTRAL start signal to the
engine controller and the starter relay.
²Turn the Back-up lamps on when the transmis-
sion is in REVERSE and the engine (ignition) is on.
²Provide a transmission range signal to the
instrument cluster.
The sensor is mounted in the transmission housing
near the valve body, just above the pan rail. It's in
the same position as the Park/Neutral switch on
other transmissions. The TRS contacts a cammed
surface on the manual valve lever. The cammed sur-
face translates the rotational motion of the manual
lever into the linear motion of the sensor. The
cammed surface on the manual lever is comprised of
two parts controlling the TRS signal: The insulator
portion contacts the switch poppet when the manual
lever is not in PARK or NEUTRAL. The manual
lever itself contacts the poppet when the lever is inPARK or NEUTRAL; providing a ground for the sig-
nal from the starter relay and the JTEC engine con-
troller.
OPERATION
As the switch moves through its linear motion (Fig.
241) contacts slide across a circuit board which
changes the resistance between the range sensing
pins of the switch. A power supply on the instrument
cluster provides a regulated voltage signal to the
switch. The return signal is decoded by the cluster,
which then controls the PRNDL display to corre-
spond with the correct transmission range. A bus
message of transmission range is also sent by the
cluster. In REVERSE range a second contact set
closes the circuit providing power to the reverse
lamps.
Fig. 240 Transmission Range Sensor
Fig. 241 Transmission Range Sensor Linear
Movement
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE 21 - 263
Page 2344 of 2627

INSTRUMENT PANEL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
CLUSTER BEZEL
REMOVAL.............................49
INSTALLATION.........................49
ASH RECEIVER
REMOVAL.............................50
INSTALLATION.........................51
CUP HOLDER
REMOVAL.............................51
INSTALLATION.........................51
GLOVE BOX
REMOVAL.............................52
INSTALLATION.........................52
GLOVE BOX LATCH
REMOVAL.............................52
INSTALLATION.........................52
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL.............................52
INSTALLATION.........................55
INSTRUMENT PANEL HEADLAMP SWITCH
BEZEL
REMOVAL.............................56
INSTALLATION.........................56INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL
REMOVAL.............................57
INSTALLATION.........................57
INSTRUMENT PANEL DRIVER SIDE BEZEL
REMOVAL.............................58
INSTALLATION.........................58
INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP COVER
REMOVAL.............................58
INSTALLATION.........................59
INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER SURROUND
REMOVAL.............................59
INSTALLATION.........................59
STEERING COLUMN OPENING COVER
REMOVAL.............................60
INSTALLATION.........................60
STEERING COLUMN OPENING SUPPORT
BRACKET
REMOVAL.............................60
INSTALLATION.........................60
STORAGE BIN
REMOVAL.............................61
INSTALLATION.........................61
CLUSTER BEZEL
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, OR INSTRU-
MENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SER-
VICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY
NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO
MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACITOR
TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Remove the headlamp switch bezel. (Refer to
23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL SWITCH BEZEL - REMOVAL)
(2) Remove the center bezel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/
INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT PANEL
CENTER BEZEL - REMOVAL)(3) Remove the two top screws. (Fig. 1)
(4) Using a trim stick C-4755 or equivalent, sepa-
rate the two lower clips.
(5) Disengage the two top attachment bosses and
remove the bezel.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, OR INSTRU-
MENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SER-
VICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY
NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO
MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACITOR
TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Position the cluster bezel over the cluster and
seat the outer bosses over the posts on the left and
right sides.
DRINSTRUMENT PANEL 23 - 49
Page 2345 of 2627

(2) Snap the top edge of the bezel into place fully.
(3) Seat the two bottom clips fully.
(4) Install the two top screws.
(5) Install the center bezel (Refer to 23 - BODY/
INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT PANEL
CENTER BEZEL - INSTALLATION)
(6) Install the headlamp switch bezel. (Refer to 23
- BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL SWITCH BEZEL - INSTALLATION)
ASH RECEIVER
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, OR INSTRU-
MENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SER-
VICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY
NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO
MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACITOR
TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.(1) Open ash receiver and place hand inside. (Fig.
2)
(2) Apply force with anabruptdownward motion
and roll rearward. (Fig. 3)
(3) Dislodge and roll ash receiver out of panel to
remove.
Fig. 1 CLUSTER BEZEL
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL
2 - SCREWS (2)
3 - CLUSTER BEZEL
4 - CLIP FASTENERS (2)
Fig. 2 ASH RECEIVER
1 - ASH RECEIVER
2 - CUP HOLDER
Fig. 3 ASH RECEIVER REMOVAL
1 - LOCKING TABS
2 - CUP HOLDER
3 - ASH RECEIVER
23 - 50 INSTRUMENT PANELDR
CLUSTER BEZEL (Continued)
Page 2348 of 2627

(1) Remove the left a-pillar trim. (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INTERIOR/A-PILLAR TRIM/GRAB HANDLE
- REMOVAL)
(2) Remove the top cover. (Refer to 23 - BODY/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP
COVER - REMOVAL)
(3) Disconnect the headliner harness electrical con-
nector at the a-pillar.
(4) Using a trim stick C-4755 or equivalent, from
the notch on the bottom, remove the left side cover.
(Fig. 20)
(5) Remove the steering column. (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/COLUMN - REMOVAL)
(6) Remove the two bolts at the column support
bracket. (Fig. 7)
(7) Remove the left cowl trim panel. (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INTERIOR/COWL TRIM - REMOVAL)
(8) Remove the instrument panel drivers side
bezel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL DRIVERS SIDE BEZEL -
REMOVAL)
(9) Remove the left side mounting bolts. (Fig. 8)
(10) Disconnect the wire harness electrical connec-
tors above the brake pedal. (Fig. 9)
(11) Loosen the screws and remove the hood
release handle from the bracket.
(12) Disconnect the park brake release handle
actuator rod.(13) Remove the air bag control module trim cover,
if equipped. (Fig. 20)
Fig. 7 COLUMN SUPPORT
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL CLUSTER BEZEL
2 - STEERING COLUMN SUPPORT BRACKET
3 - BOLTS
Fig. 8 LEFT SIDE MOUNTING
1 - A-PILLAR
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL
3 - MOUNTING BOLTS (3)
Fig. 9 WIRE HARNESS CONNECTORS
1 - BULKHEAD CONNECTORS
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL HARNESS CONNECTORS
DRINSTRUMENT PANEL 23 - 53
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY (Continued)
Page 2501 of 2627

spikes and electromagnetic interference that can be
generated as the electromagnetic field of the relay
coil collapses.
The A/C compressor clutch relay terminals are con-
nected to the vehicle electrical system through a
receptacle in the integrated power module (IPM). The
inputs and outputs of the A/C compressor clutch
relay include:
²The common feed terminal (30) receives a bat-
tery current input from a fuse in the IPM through a
fused B(+) circuit at all times.
²The coil ground terminal (86) receives a ground
input from the PCM/ECM through the A/C compres-
sor clutch relay control circuit only when the PCM/
ECM electronically pulls the control circuit to
ground.
²The coil battery terminal (85) receives a battery
current input from PTC 1 in the IPM through a
fused ignition switch output (run) circuit only when
the ignition switch is in the On position.
²The normally open terminal (87) provides a bat-
tery current output to the compressor clutch coil
through the A/C compressor clutch relay output cir-
cuit only when the A/C compressor clutch relay coil is
energized.
²The normally closed terminal (87A) is not con-
nected to any circuit in this application, but provides
a battery current output only when the A/C compres-
sor clutch relay coil is de-energized.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
diagnosis and testing of the micro-relay and for com-
plete HVAC wiring diagrams.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(2) Remove the cover from the integrated power
module (IPM) (Fig. 11).
(3) Refer to the fuse and relay layout label on the
IPM cover for compressor clutch relay identification
and location.
(4) Remove the A/C compressor clutch relay from
the IPM.
INSTALLATION
(1) See the fuse and relay layout label affixed to
the underside of the IPM cover for A/C compressor
clutch relay location.
(2) Position the A/C compressor clutch relay in the
proper receptacle in the IPM.
(3) Align the A/C compressor clutch relay termi-
nals with the terminal cavities in the IPM receptacle.
(4) Push down firmly on the A/C compressor clutch
relay until the terminals are fully seated in the ter-
minal cavities in the IPM receptacle.
(5) Install the cover onto the IPM.(6) Reconnect the negative battery cable.
A/C HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The heater and air conditioning systems use elec-
trical controls. These controls provide the vehicle
operator with a number of setting options to help
control the climate and comfort within the vehicle.
The A/C-heater control for the Single Zone system
(Fig. 12) or Dual Zone system (Fig. 13) is located to
the right of the instrument cluster on the instrument
panel.
The Single Zone control panel contains a rotary-
type temperature control switch, a rotary-type mode
control switch and a rotary-type blower motor speed
switch. The A/C-heater control also has a push but-
ton to activate the optional heated side view mirror
defroster elements and to turn the A/C on.
The Dual Zone control panel contains a pair of slid-
er-type temperature control switches, a rotary-type
mode control switch and a rotary-type blower motor
speed switch. The control also has buttons to activate
the optional heated sideview mirror defroster ele-
ments, turn the A/C on and set the system to Max
A/C.
The A/C-heater control panel cannot be repaired. If
faulty or damaged, the entire unit must be replaced.
Fig. 11 Integrated Power Module (IPM)
1 - BATTERY
2 - INTEGRATED POWER MODULE (IPM)
24 - 14 CONTROLSDR
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY (Continued)
Page 2514 of 2627

NOTE: The instrument panel air outlets are retained
into the outlet housings by a light snap fit.
(1) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool, gently pry the panel air outlet(s) out
of the panel outlet housing(s) as required (Fig. 1).
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the air outlet(s) onto the outlet hous-
ing(s).
(2) Gently push the air outlet into the housing
until it snaps into position.
BLEND DOOR
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.NOTE: Vehicles equiped with single zone HVAC
systems have one blend door, dual zone systems
have two blend doors.
(1) Remove the HVAC housing from the vehicle
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
DISTRIBUTION/HVAC HOUSING - REMOVAL).
(2) Disassemble the HVAC housing (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/
HVAC HOUSING - DISASSEMBLY).
(3) Remove the levers from the driver and/or pas-
senger side blend door (if equipped) (Fig. 2).
(4) Gently slide the drivers and/or passenger side
blend door toward the out side of the housing. Tilt
and lift the door(s) out of the housing.
(5) Inspect the blend door(s), seals and the HVAC
housing for damage or binding and repair or replace
components as required.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the blend door pivot shafts into the
pivot hole and actuator in the bottom of the lower
half of the HVAC housing.
(2) Install the blend door(s) by carefully tipping
the doors into the HVAC housing, then sliding each
door into it's operating position.
(3) Install the levers to the driver and/or passen-
ger side blend door (if equipped).
(4) Assemble the HVAC housing (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/
HVAC HOUSING - ASSEMBLY)
Fig. 1 Instrument Panel Air Outlets
1 - HEADLIGHT SWITCH
2 - AIR OUTLETS
3 - INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
4 - CLIMATE CONTROL
5 - RADIO
6 - AIRBAG
7 - GLOVE BOX
8 - HEATED SEAT SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED)
9 - TRANSFER CASE SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED)
10 - CIGAR LIGHTER
11 - CUP HOLDERS
12 - ASH TRAY (IF EQUIPPED)
13 - POWER OUTLET
Fig. 2 Blend Door - Dual Zone Shown, Single Zone
Typical
1 - PASSENGER SIDE BLEND DOOR LEVER
2 - PASSENGER SIDE BLEND DOOR
3 - EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR WIRE
4 - HVAC HOUSING
5 - A/C EVAPORATOR
6 - EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR PROBE
7 - DRIVER SIDE BLEND DOOR
8 - DRIVER SIDE BLEND DOOR LEVER
DRDISTRIBUTION 24 - 27
AIR OUTLETS (Continued)
Page 2590 of 2627

BALL JOINT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
LOWER.........................2-19,2-34
BALL JOINT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
UPPER..........................2-27,2-36
BALL JOINT - INSTALLATION, LOWER . 2-20,2-35
BALL JOINT - INSTALLATION, UPPER.....2-36
BALL JOINT - REMOVAL, LOWER.....2-19,2-35
BALL JOINT - REMOVAL, UPPER.........2-36
BAND OPERATION - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, AIR TESTING
TRANSMISSION CLUTCH.............21-144
BANDS - ADJUSTMENT...............21-195
BANDS - DESCRIPTION...............21-194
BANDS - OPERATION................21-194
BAR - DESCRIPTION, STABILIZER........2-24
BAR - DESCRIPTION, TORSION..........2-26
BAR - INSTALLATION, STABILIZER....2-25,2-40
BAR - INSTALLATION, TORSION..........2-27
BAR - INSTALLATION, TRACK...........19-38
BAR - OPERATION, STABILIZER..........2-25
BAR - OPERATION, TORSION............2-26
BAR - REMOVAL, STABILIZER.......2-25,2-39
BAR - REMOVAL, TORSION.............2-26
BAR - REMOVAL, TRACK..............19-38
BAR CROSS MEMBER BUSHING -
INSTALLATION, TORSION...............2-15
BAR CROSSMEMBER BUSHING -
REMOVAL, TORSION...................2-13
BASE BRAKE, SPECIFICATIONS...........5-10
BASE BRAKE SYSTEM - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING.............................5-2
BASE BRAKES, SPECIAL TOOLS...........5-5
BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT FINISH -
DESCRIPTION.......................23-73
BATTERIES - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
RKE TRANSMITTER...................8N-8
BATTERY - DESCRIPTION...............8F-7
BATTERY - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.....8F-7
BATTERY CABLES - DESCRIPTION.......8F-14
BATTERY CABLES - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING...........................8F-15
BATTERY CABLES - INSTALLATION.......8F-17
BATTERY CABLES - OPERATION.........8F-15
BATTERY CABLES - REMOVAL..........8F-16
BATTERY CHARGING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.........................8F-8
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - DESCRIPTION....8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - INSTALLATION . . . 8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - OPERATION.....8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - REMOVAL.......8F-14
BATTERY SYSTEM - CLEANING...........8F-5
BATTERY SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION........8F-1
BATTERY SYSTEM - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................8F-2
BATTERY SYSTEM - INSPECTION.........8F-5
BATTERY SYSTEM - OPERATION.........8F-2
BATTERY SYSTEM - SPECIFICATIONS......8F-6
BATTERY SYSTEM SPECIAL TOOLS,
SPECIAL TOOLS......................8F-7
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................8F-21
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
INSTALLATION.......................8F-21
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
OPERATION.........................8F-21
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
REMOVAL..........................8F-21
BATTERY TESTER - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, USING MICRO 420........8F-12
BATTERY TRAY - DESCRIPTION.........8F-17
BATTERY TRAY - INSTALLATION.........8F-18
BATTERY TRAY - OPERATION...........8F-17
BATTERY TRAY - REMOVAL............8F-17
BEAM INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION, HIGH . . 8J-28
BEAM INDICATOR - OPERATION, HIGH....8J-28
BEARING - ADJUSTMENTS, CENTER.......3-9
BEARING - FITTING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CRANKSHAFT MAIN . . 9-134,9-207
BEARING - INSTALLATION, CENTER........3-9
BEARING - INSTALLATION, CLUTCH
RELEASE............................6-10
BEARING - INSTALLATION, HUB
..........2-32
BEARING - INSTALLATION, OUTPUT
SHAFT FRONT
......................21-216
BEARING - INSTALLATION, OUTPUT
SHAFT REAR
.......................21-217
BEARING - INSTALLATION, PILOT
........6-12
BEARING - REMOVAL, CENTER
...........3-9BEARING - REMOVAL, CLUTCH RELEASE . . . 6-9
BEARING - REMOVAL, HUB.............2-31
BEARING - REMOVAL, OUTPUT SHAFT
FRONT............................21-216
BEARING - REMOVAL, OUTPUT SHAFT
REAR.............................21-216
BEARING - REMOVAL, PILOT............6-11
BEARING AND CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL
CLEARANCE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CONNECTING ROD........9-272
BEARING CLEARANCE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, MAIN...................9-274
BEARING FITTING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CONNECTING ROD........9-129
BEARING FITTING, STANDARD
PROCEDURE - CONNECTING ROD........9-49
BEARING FITTING, STANDARD
PROCEDURE - MAIN...................9-44
BEARINGS - INSPECTION, CRANKSHAFT
MAIN.........................9-135,9-208
BEARINGS - INSTALLATION, AXLE . . 3-125,3-153,
3-44,3-95
BEARINGS - INSTALLATION, CAMSHAFT . . 9-271
BEARINGS - INSTALLATION,
DIFFERENTIAL CASE . . . 3-106,3-134,3-161,3-48,
3-75
BEARINGS - REMOVAL, AXLE . 3-125,3-152,3-43,
3-95
BEARINGS - REMOVAL, CAMSHAFT......9-268
BEARINGS - REMOVAL, DIFFERENTIAL
CASE............3-105,3-134,3-161,3-48,3-75
BELT - 3.7L / 4.7L - INSTALLATION,
DRIVE................................7-26
BELT - 3.7L / 4.7L - REMOVAL, DRIVE.....7-26
BELT - 5.9L DIESEL - INSTALLATION,
DRIVE..............................7-29
BELT - 5.9L DIESEL - REMOVAL, DRIVE....7-29
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) -
INSTALLATION, TIMING...........9-171,9-81
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - REMOVAL,
TIMING........................9-170,9-81
BELT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ACCESSORY DRIVE................7-24,7-27
BELT - INSTALLATION, FRONT CENTER
SEAT ..............................8O-31
BELT - REMOVAL, FRONT CENTER SEAT . . 8O-30
BELT & RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION,
FRONT CENTER SEAT.................8O-29
BELT & RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION,
REAR CENTER SEAT..................8O-45
BELT & RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION,
REAR OUTBOARD SEAT...............8O-47
BELT & RETRACTOR - REMOVAL, FRONT
CENTER SEAT.......................8O-29
BELT & RETRACTOR - REMOVAL, REAR
CENTER SEAT.......................8O-44
BELT & RETRACTOR - REMOVAL, REAR
OUTBOARD SEAT....................8O-46
BELT BUCKLE - INSTALLATION, FRONT
OUTBOARD SEAT....................8O-38
BELT BUCKLE - REMOVAL, FRONT
OUTBOARD SEAT....................8O-37
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, FRONT
DOOR INNER........................23-93
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, FRONT
DOOR OUTER.......................23-93
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, REAR
DOOR INNER........................23-94
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, REAR
DOOR OUTER.......................23-94
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, FRONT
DOOR INNER........................23-93
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, FRONT
DOOR OUTER.......................23-92
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, REAR
DOOR INNER........................23-94
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, REAR
DOOR OUTER.......................23-93
BELT SWITCH - DESCRIPTION, SEAT.....8O-51
BELT SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, SEAT
......................8O-51
BELT SWITCH - OPERATION, SEAT
.......8O-51
BELT TENSION REDUCER -
DESCRIPTION, SEAT
..................8O-53
BELT TENSION REDUCER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, SEAT
..................8O-54
BELT TENSION REDUCER - OPERATION,
SEAT
..............................8O-54BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
DESCRIPTION........................7-21
BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
INSTALLATION........................7-22
BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
OPERATION..........................7-21
BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
REMOVAL...........................7-21
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
DESCRIPTION........................7-23
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
INSTALLATION........................7-24
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
OPERATION..........................7-23
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
REMOVAL...........................7-23
BELT TENSIONER - DESCRIPTION, SEAT . . 8O-52
BELT TENSIONER - OPERATION, SEAT....8O-53
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - DESCRIPTION....7-22
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - INSTALLATION....7-23
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - OPERATION......7-22
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - REMOVAL.......7-22
BELT TURNING LOOP ADJUSTER -
INSTALLATION, SEAT.................8O-55
BELT TURNING LOOP ADJUSTER -
REMOVAL, SEAT.....................8O-55
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS -
INSPECTION, TIMING.............9-174,9-84
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS -
INSTALLATION, TIMING...........9-176,9-85
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS -
REMOVAL, TIMING.................9-172,9-83
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, CLUSTER.......23-49
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL CENTER......................23-57
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL DRIVER SIDE..................23-58
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL HEADLAMP SWITCH............23-56
BEZEL - REMOVAL, CLUSTER...........23-49
BEZEL - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
CENTER............................23-57
BEZEL - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
DRIVER SIDE........................23-58
BEZEL - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
HEADLAMP SWITCH..................23-56
BIN - INSTALLATION, STORAGE.........23-61
BIN - INSTALLATION, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BIN - REMOVAL, STORAGE.............23-61
BIN - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT STORAGE . . 23-80
BIN COVERING - INSTALLATION, UNDER
SEAT STORAGE......................23-80
BIN COVERING - REMOVAL, UNDER
SEAT STORAGE......................23-80
BIN LATCH - INSTALLATION, UNDER
SEAT STORAGE......................23-80
BIN LATCH - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BIN LID - INSTALLATION, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BIN LID - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BLADE - DESCRIPTION, WIPER.........8R-18
BLADE - INSTALLATION, WIPER.........8R-20
BLADE - OPERATION, WIPER...........8R-19
BLADE - REMOVAL, WIPER............8R-19
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE......5-31
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
ABS BRAKE..........................5-46
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
MANUAL.............................5-5
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
MASTER CYLINDER...................5-26
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
PRESSURE...........................5-5
BLEND DOOR - INSTALLATION..........24-27
BLEND DOOR - REMOVAL.............24-27
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-17
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR -
INSTALLATION.......................24-18
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR - OPERATION
. . . 24-17
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR - REMOVAL
....24-17
BLOCK - CLEANING, ENGINE
. . 9-128,9-205,9-39
BLOCK - DESCRIPTION, BLOWER
MOTOR RESISTOR
...................24-18
BLOCK - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE
.....9-128,9-38
DRINDEX 3
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