fuel cap DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G User Guide
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Page 746 of 2627

8W-10 POWER DISTRIBUTION
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch....................8W-10-17, 40
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay.................8W-10-17, 40
A/C-Heater Control....................8W-10-42, 43, 49
Adjustable Pedal Relay....................8W-10-15, 32
Adjustable Pedal Switch..................8W-10-15, 32, 42
Airbag Control Module.....................8W-10-42, 44
Airbag-Passenger On/Off Switch.................8W-10-42
Ambient Temperature Sensor.................8W-10-48, 50
Amplifier Audio..........................8W-10-31
Ashtray Lamp...........................8W-10-35
Auto Shut Down Relay....................8W-10-12, 19
Automatic Day/Night Mirror.................8W-10-41, 48
Auxiliary Battery.........................8W-10-12
Backup Lamp Switch.....................8W-10-44, 49
Battery.............................8W-10-12, 19
Blower Motor............................8W-10-52
Brake Lamp Switch....................8W-10-14, 30, 40
Capacitor..............................8W-10-22
Cigar Lighter Outlet........................8W-10-46
Circuit Breaker...........................8W-10-52
Clearance Lamp No. 1.......................8W-10-35
Clearance Lamp No. 2.......................8W-10-35
Clearance Lamp No. 3.......................8W-10-35
Clearance Lamp No. 4.......................8W-10-35
Clearance Lamp No. 5.......................8W-10-35
Clutch Interlock Brake Switch..................8W-10-37
Coil On Plug No. 1.......................8W-10-20, 23
Coil On Plug No. 2.......................8W-10-21, 22
Coil On Plug No. 3.......................8W-10-20, 23
Coil On Plug No. 4.......................8W-10-21, 22
Coil On Plug No. 5.......................8W-10-20, 23
Coil On Plug No. 6.......................8W-10-21, 22
Coil On Plug No. 7.......................8W-10-20, 23
Coil On Plug No. 8.......................8W-10-21, 22
Compass/Mini-Trip Computer...............8W-10-31, 39, 41
Condenser Fan.........................8W-10-18, 45
Condenser Fan Relay.....................8W-10-18, 45
Controller Antilock Brake.................8W-10-14, 28, 44
Data Link Connector......................8W-10-30, 50
Door Lock Switch-Passenger....................8W-10-41
Driver Door Module....................8W-10-15, 32, 52
Electric Backlight.........................8W-10-49
Electric Brake Provision....................8W-10-12, 19
Engine Control Module................8W-10-12, 26, 38, 40
Fender Lamp-Front Left......................8W-10-35
Fender Lamp-Front Right.....................8W-10-35
Fender Lamp-Rear Left......................8W-10-35
Fender Lamp-Rear Right.....................8W-10-35
Fog Lamp Relay........................8W-10-16, 36
Fog Lamp-Left...........................8W-10-36
Fog Lamp-Right..........................8W-10-36
Front Control Module . 8W-10-13, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 48, 50, 51
Fuel Heater............................8W-10-53
Fuel Heater Relay.....................8W-10-18, 40, 53
Fuel Injector No. 1.......................8W-10-23, 24
Fuel Injector No. 2.......................8W-10-21, 22
Fuel Injector No. 3.......................8W-10-23, 24
Fuel Injector No. 4.......................8W-10-21, 22
Fuel Injector No. 5.......................8W-10-23, 24
Fuel Injector No. 6.......................8W-10-21, 22
Fuel Injector No. 7.......................8W-10-23, 24
Fuel Injector No. 8.......................8W-10-21, 22
Fuel Pump Module.......................8W-10-17, 39
Fuel Pump Relay......................8W-10-17, 39, 40
Fuse 1.............................8W-10-12, 19
Fuse 2...........................8W-10-12, 13, 19
Fuse 3.............................8W-10-13, 25
Fuse 4.............................8W-10-13, 25
Fuse 5.......................8W-10-12, 13, 14, 26, 27
Fuse 6...........................8W-10-13, 14, 28
Fuse 7.............................8W-10-14, 28
Fuse 8.............................8W-10-15, 29
Fuse 9.............................8W-10-13, 25
Fuse 10.............................8W-10-13, 25
Fuse 11...........................8W-10-13, 14, 30
Fuse 12...........................8W-10-18, 45, 53
Fuse 13.............................8W-10-13, 30
Fuse 14.............................8W-10-15, 37
Fuse 15...........................8W-10-16, 17, 34
Fuse 16.............................8W-10-17, 40
Fuse 17...........................8W-10-17, 18, 39
Fuse 18.............................8W-10-14, 30
Fuse 19.............................8W-10-14, 31
Fuse 20.............................8W-10-13, 25
Fuse 21.............................8W-10-14, 31
Fuse 22.............................8W-10-14, 31
Fuse 23.............................8W-10-14, 31
Fuse 24.............................8W-10-14, 30Component Page
Fuse 25.............................8W-10-14, 31
Fuse 26...............................8W-10-49
Fuse 27...........................8W-10-17, 18, 43
Fuse 28.............................8W-10-40, 41
Fuse 29...............................8W-10-46
Fuse 32.............................8W-10-17, 34
Fuse 33.............................8W-10-17, 34
Fuse 34.............................8W-10-17, 34
Fuse 35...............................8W-10-44
Fuse 36...............................8W-10-43
Fuse 37...............................8W-10-44
Fuse 38.............................8W-10-43, 44
Fuse 40...........................8W-10-15, 16, 32
Fuse 41.............................8W-10-16, 36
Fuse 42.............................8W-10-14, 32
Fuse 43.............................8W-10-14, 32
Fuse 45...........................8W-10-16, 17, 36
Fuse 46...........................8W-10-15, 16, 33
Fuse 47.............................8W-10-16, 33
Fuse 48.............................8W-10-15, 32
Fuse 49.............................8W-10-12, 19
Fuse 50.............................8W-10-26, 40
Fuse 51...........................8W-10-14, 15, 30
Fuse 52.............................8W-10-43, 44
Fuse 53...............................8W-10-41
Fusible Link............................8W-10-12
G104........................8W-10-27, 29, 47, 48, 53
G201................................8W-10-25
Generator..............................8W-10-12
Headlamp Switch.........................8W-10-36
Headlamp-Left...........................8W-10-51
Headlamp-Right..........................8W-10-51
Heated Mirror Relay......................8W-10-18, 43
Horn Relay...........................8W-10-16, 36
Horn-High Note..........................8W-10-36
Horn-Low Note...........................8W-10-36
Ignition Switch...............8W-10-13, 25, 37, 41, 44, 46, 52
Instrument Cluster............8W-10-14, 25, 30, 31, 41, 46, 52
Integrated Power Module . . 8W-10-3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53
License Lamp-Left.........................8W-10-34
License Lamp-Right........................8W-10-34
Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay..............8W-10-12, 19
Park Lamp Relay.......................8W-10-17, 34
Park/Turn Signal Lamp-Left Front..............8W-10-34, 47
Park/Turn Signal Lamp-Right Front.............8W-10-34, 47
Passenger Lumbar Switch.....................8W-10-28
Power Mirror-Left.........................8W-10-43
Power Mirror-Right........................8W-10-43
Power Outlet..........................8W-10-14, 31
Power Outlet-Console.....................8W-10-14, 32
Power Seat Switch-Driver.....................8W-10-28
Power Seat Switch-Passenger...................8W-10-28
Power Window Circuit Breaker..................8W-10-52
Powertrain Control Module . . 8W-10-18, 19, 22, 27, 31, 37, 39, 40, 45, 52
PTCNo.1 .........................8W-10-39, 40, 41
PTCNo.2 .............................8W-10-46
PTCNo.5 .............................8W-10-33
Radio..............................8W-10-30, 46
Rear Window Defogger Relay...................8W-10-49
Seat Belt Tensioner Reducer....................8W-10-46
Seat Heater Interface Module...................8W-10-32
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module..............8W-10-31, 39, 40
Starter Motor..........................8W-10-15, 37
Starter Motor Relay......................8W-10-15, 37
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Left...........8W-10-34, 47, 48, 50
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Right..........8W-10-35, 47, 48, 50
Tailgate Lamp...........................8W-10-34
Trailer Tow Connector.................8W-10-16, 17, 33, 34
Trailer Tow Connector-Add On..........8W-10-14, 31, 33, 34, 48
Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay..................8W-10-16, 33
Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay.................8W-10-16, 33
Transfer Case Control Module...............8W-10-14, 32, 37
Transfer Case Selector Switch...................8W-10-41
Transmission Control Relay................8W-10-13, 26, 27
Transmission Range Sensor................8W-10-38, 44, 49
Transmission Solenoid Assembly.................8W-10-26
Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly...........8W-10-27, 44, 49
Underhood Lamp..........................8W-10-30
Vistronic Fan Drive........................8W-10-43
Washer Fluid Level Switch....................8W-10-48
Washer Pump Motor-Front....................8W-10-48
Wiper High/Low Relay.....................8W-10-15, 29
Wiper Motor-Front.......................8W-10-29, 48
Wiper On/Off Relay......................8W-10-15, 29
DR8W-10 POWER DISTRIBUTION 8W - 10 - 1
Page 832 of 2627

8W-30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEM
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay............ 8W-30-9, 58
A/C Pressure Transducer......... 8W-30-23, 28, 29, 45
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor . . . 8W-30-29, 47, 64, 65
Adjustable Pedal Motor................. 8W-30-61
Adjustable Pedal Relay.................. 8W-30-61
Adjustable Pedal Switch................. 8W-30-61
Ambient Temperature Sensor............. 8W-30-30
Auto Shut Down Relay................... 8W-30-4
Battery............................ 8W-30-52
Battery Temperature Sensor............ 8W-30-12, 56
Brake Lamp Switch............. 8W-30-8, 36, 57, 63
Camshaft Position Sensor........ 8W-30-10, 29, 45, 46
Capacitor........................... 8W-30-13
Clockspring..................... 8W-30-8, 36, 59
Coil On Plug No. 1.................. 8W-30-14, 39
Coil On Plug No. 2.................. 8W-30-15, 37
Coil On Plug No. 3.................. 8W-30-14, 39
Coil On Plug No. 4.................. 8W-30-15, 37
Coil On Plug No. 5.................. 8W-30-16, 39
Coil On Plug No. 6.................. 8W-30-13, 37
Coil On Plug No. 7.................. 8W-30-16, 39
Coil On Plug No. 8.................. 8W-30-13, 37
Condenser Fan Relay.................... 8W-30-9
Controller Antilock Brake............ 8W-30-6, 11, 57
Crankshaft Position Sensor............ 8W-30-10, 46
Data Link Connector............... 8W-30-9, 22, 55
Data Link Connector-Engine.............. 8W-30-51
EGR Solenoid................... 8W-30-28, 29, 32
Electronic Throttle Control Module.......... 8W-30-35
Engine Control Module....... 8W-30-42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor.... 8W-30-23, 41, 47
Engine Oil Pressure Switch.......... 8W-30-2, 53, 56
EVAP/Purge Solenoid................... 8W-30-12
Front Control Module................... 8W-30-61
Fuel Control Actuator................... 8W-30-50
Fuel Heater......................... 8W-30-60
Fuel Heater Relay..................... 8W-30-60
Fuel Injector No. 1.................. 8W-30-14, 40
Fuel Injector No. 2.................. 8W-30-15, 38
Fuel Injector No. 3.................. 8W-30-14, 40
Fuel Injector No. 4.................. 8W-30-15, 38
Fuel Injector No. 5.................. 8W-30-14, 40
Fuel Injector No. 6.................. 8W-30-15, 38
Fuel Injector No. 7.................. 8W-30-16, 40
Fuel Injector No. 8.................. 8W-30-13, 38
Fuel Injector Pack No. 1................. 8W-30-42
Fuel Injector Pack No. 2............ 8W-30-42, 43, 44
Fuel Injector Pack No. 3................. 8W-30-44
Fuel Pump Module................... 8W-30-3, 58
Fuel Pump Motor...................... 8W-30-48
Fuel Pump Relay....................... 8W-30-3
Fuse 2.............................. 8W-30-4
Fuse 5........................... 8W-30-25, 62
Fuse 12............................ 8W-30-60
Fuse 17............................. 8W-30-3
Fuse 19............................ 8W-30-52
Fuse 23............................. 8W-30-2Component Page
Fuse 36.......................... 8W-30-54, 61
Fuse 40............................ 8W-30-61
Fuse 49............................. 8W-30-4
Fuse 50..................... 8W-30-2, 55, 58, 62
Fusible Link......................... 8W-30-52
G104........................ 8W-30-3, 8, 25, 60
G105............................ 8W-30-56, 58
G107........... 8W-30-2, 7, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 30, 32
G114 .............................. 8W-30-53
G120............................ 8W-30-51, 60
G201............................... 8W-30-6
G202.............................. 8W-30-61
Generator......................... 8W-30-7, 51
Idle Air Control Motor................... 8W-30-9
Ignition Switch..................... 8W-30-6, 22
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor............. 8W-30-49
Input Speed Sensor.................... 8W-30-24
Instrument Cluster.................... 8W-30-30
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 1............. 8W-30-56
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 2............. 8W-30-56
Intake Air Temperature Sensor.......... 8W-30-23, 41
Intake Air Temperature/Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor..................... 8W-30-50
Integrated Power Module.... 8W-30-2, 3, 4, 9, 25, 52, 54,
55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64
Knock Sensor........................ 8W-30-31
Knock Sensor-Left..................... 8W-30-33
Knock Sensor-Right.................... 8W-30-33
Lift Pump Motor...................... 8W-30-51
Line Pressure Sensor................... 8W-30-17
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor..... 8W-30-23, 29, 41
Natural Vacuum Leak Detection Assembly..... 8W-30-7
Output Speed Sensor................. 8W-30-24, 62
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream........... 8W-30-20, 21
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream......... 8W-30-18, 19
Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream........... 8W-30-20, 21
Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream......... 8W-30-18, 19
Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay........... 8W-30-4
Power Steering Pressure Switch............ 8W-30-7
Powertrain Control Module....... 8W-30-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41
PTCNo.1 ....................... 8W-30-3, 9, 58
Pto Switch........................... 8W-30-6
Speed Control Servo.................. 8W-30-8, 63
Speed Control Switch-Left............. 8W-30-36, 59
Speed Control Switch-Right............ 8W-30-36, 59
Starter Motor Relay.................. 8W-30-2, 64
Throttle Position Sensor................. 8W-30-17
Tow/Haul Overdrive Switch............. 8W-30-6, 64
Transmission Control Relay............ 8W-30-25, 62
Transmission Range Sensor............... 8W-30-64
Transmission Solenoid Assembly......... 8W-30-54, 62
Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly . 8W-30-5, 25, 26, 27
Vacuum Pump........................ 8W-30-58
Vistronic Fan Drive.................... 8W-30-54
Water In Fuel Sensor................ 8W-30-47, 48
DR8W-30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEM 8W - 30 - 1
Page 1051 of 2627

Component Page
C315............................. 8W-80-39
C316 (Heated Seats)................. 8W-80-39
C316............................. 8W-80-40
C319............................. 8W-80-40
C319............................. 8W-80-40
C320............................. 8W-80-40
C320............................. 8W-80-41
C322 (Except Heated Seats)........... 8W-80-41
C322............................. 8W-80-41
C323 (Except Heated Seats)........... 8W-80-42
C323 (Except Heated Seats)........... 8W-80-42
C323 (Heated Seats)................. 8W-80-42
C323 (Heated Seats)................. 8W-80-43
C327 (Dual Rear Wheels)............. 8W-80-43
C327 (Dual Rear Wheels)............. 8W-80-43
C328 (Dual Rear Wheels)............. 8W-80-43
C328 (Dual Rear Wheels)............. 8W-80-44
Camshaft Position Sensor (NGC)....... 8W-80-44
Camshaft Position Sensor (Diesel)...... 8W-80-44
Capacitor (3.7L/4.7L)................ 8W-80-44
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp/cargo
Lamp.......................... 8W-80-45
Cigar Lighter Outlet................. 8W-80-45
Clearance Lamp No. 1 (Heavy Duty).... 8W-80-45
Clearance Lamp No. 2 (Heavy Duty).... 8W-80-45
Clearance Lamp No. 3 (Heavy Duty).... 8W-80-46
Clearance Lamp No. 4 (Heavy Duty).... 8W-80-46
Clearance Lamp No. 5 (Heavy Duty).... 8W-80-46
Clockspring C1..................... 8W-80-46
Clockspring C2..................... 8W-80-47
Clockspring C3..................... 8W-80-47
Clockspring C4..................... 8W-80-47
Clutch Interlock Brake Switch......... 8W-80-47
Coil On Plug No. 1 (3.7L/4.7L)......... 8W-80-47
Coil On Plug No. 1 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-48
Coil On Plug No. 2 (3.7L/4.7L)......... 8W-80-48
Coil On Plug No. 2 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-48
Coil On Plug No. 3 (3.7L/4.7L)......... 8W-80-48
Coil On Plug No. 3 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-49
Coil On Plug No. 4 (3.7L/4.7L)......... 8W-80-49
Coil On Plug No. 4 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-49
Coil On Plug No. 5 (3.7L/4.7L)......... 8W-80-49
Coil On Plug No. 5 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-50
Coil On Plug No. 6 (3.7L/4.7L)......... 8W-80-50
Coil On Plug No. 6 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-50
Coil On Plug No. 7 (4.7L)............. 8W-80-50
Coil On Plug No. 7 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-51
Coil On Plug No. 8 (4.7L)............. 8W-80-51
Coil On Plug No. 8 (5.7L)............. 8W-80-51
Compass/Mini-Trip Computer (Except
Base).......................... 8W-80-51
Condenser Fan (NGC)............... 8W-80-52
Controller Anitlock Brake C1.......... 8W-80-52
Controller Antilock Brake C2 (ABS)..... 8W-80-52Component Page
Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.7L)...... 8W-80-52
Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.7L)...... 8W-80-53
Crankshaft Position Sensor (5.7L)...... 8W-80-53
Crankshaft Position Sensor (Diesel)..... 8W-80-53
Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver (Premium) . . 8W-80-53
Data Link Connector................ 8W-80-53
Data Link Connector-Engine (Diesel).... 8W-80-54
Dome Lamp....................... 8W-80-54
Door Ajar Switch-Driver.............. 8W-80-54
Door Ajar Switch-Left Rear........... 8W-80-54
Door Ajar Switch-Passenger........... 8W-80-55
Door Ajar Switch-Right Rear.......... 8W-80-55
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Driver.... 8W-80-55
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Left Rear . . 8W-80-55
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Passenger . 8W-80-56
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Right Rear . 8W-80-56
Door Lock Switch-Passenger........... 8W-80-56
Driver Blend Door Actuator (Dual Zone) . 8W-80-56
Driver Door Module C1.............. 8W-80-57
Driver Door Module C2.............. 8W-80-57
EGR Solenoid (4.7L/5.7L)............. 8W-80-57
Electric Brake Provision.............. 8W-80-58
Electric Throttle Control Module....... 8W-80-58
Engine Control Module C1 (Diesel)..... 8W-80-58
Engine Control Module C2 (Diesel)..... 8W-80-60
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(Diesel)......................... 8W-80-61
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(Gas)........................... 8W-80-61
Engine Oil Pressure Switch........... 8W-80-61
EVAP/Purge Solenoid (NGC).......... 8W-80-61
Evaporator Temperature Sensor........ 8W-80-62
Fender Lamp-Front Left (Dual Rear
Wheels)......................... 8W-80-62
Fender Lamp-Front Right (Dual Rear
Wheels)......................... 8W-80-62
Fender Lamp-Rear Left (Dual Rear
Wheels)......................... 8W-80-62
Fender Lamp-Rear Right (Dual Rear
Wheels)......................... 8W-80-62
Fog Lamp-Left..................... 8W-80-63
Fog Lamp-Right.................... 8W-80-63
Fuel Control Actuator (Diesel)......... 8W-80-63
Fuel Heater (Diesel)................. 8W-80-63
Fuel Injector No. 1 (Gas)............. 8W-80-63
Fuel Injector No. 2 (Gas)............. 8W-80-64
Fuel Injector No. 3 (Gas)............. 8W-80-64
Fuel Injector No. 4 (Gas)............. 8W-80-64
Fuel Injector No. 5 (Gas)............. 8W-80-64
Fuel Injector No. 6 (Gas)............. 8W-80-65
Fuel Injector No. 7 (Gas)............. 8W-80-65
Fuel Injector No. 8 (Gas)............. 8W-80-65
Fuel Injector Pack No. 1 (Diesel)....... 8W-80-65
Fuel Injector Pack No. 2 (Diesel)....... 8W-80-66
Fuel Injector Pack No. 3 (Diesel)....... 8W-80-66
8W - 80 - 2 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSDR
Page 1231 of 2627

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
OIL PUMPING AT RINGS; SPARK
PLUGS FOULING1. Worn or damaged rings. 1. Hone cylinder bores and replace
rings.
2. Carbon in oil ring slots. 2. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
3. Incorrect ring size installed. 3. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
4. Worn valve guides. 4. Ream guides and replace valves
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES
& SEATS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
5. Leaking valve guide seals. 5. Replace valve guide seals.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
9 - 8 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)
Page 1294 of 2627

OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
SERVICE
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY.
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
CAUTION: Do not use non-detergent or straight
mineral oil when adding or changing crankcase
lubricant. Engine failure can result.
API SERVICE GRADE CERTIFIED
Use an engine oil that is API Service Grade Certi-
fied. MOPARtprovides engine oils that conform to
this service grade.
SAE VISCOSITY
An SAE viscosity grade is used to specify the vis-
cosity of engine oil. Use only engine oils with multi-
ple viscosities such as 5W-30 or 10W-30 in the 3.7L
engines. These are specified with a dual SAE viscos-
ity grade which indicates the cold-to-hot temperature
viscosity range. Select an engine oil that is best
suited to your particular temperature range and vari-
ation (Fig. 85).
ENERGY CONSERVING OIL
An Energy Conserving type oil is recommended for
gasoline engines. The designation of ENERGY CON-
SERVING is located on the label of an engine oil con-
tainer.
CONTAINER IDENTIFICATION
Standard engine oil identification notations have
been adopted to aid in the proper selection of engine
oil. The identifying notations are located on the label
of engine oil plastic bottles and the top of engine oil
cans (Fig. 86).
OIL LEVEL INDICATOR (DIPSTICK)
The engine oil level indicator is located at the right
rear of the engine on the 3.7L engines. (Fig. 87).
Fig. 85 TEMPERATURE/ENGINE OIL VISCOSITY -
3.7L ENGINE
Fig. 86 Engine Oil Container Standard Notations
Fig. 87 ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK 3.7L ENGINE
1 - TRANSMISSION DIPSTICK
2 - ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
3 - ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
DRENGINE - 3.7L 9 - 71
Page 1316 of 2627

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6)
Record the compression pressure on the 3rd revo-
lution. Continue the test for the remaining cylinders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²
Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seating).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
THROTTLE BODYIntake valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat.
Reface or replace, as necessary.
Inspect valve springs. Replace as
necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
TAILPIPEExhaust valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat.
Reface or replace, as necessary.
Inspect valve springs. Replace as
necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
RADIATORHead gasket leaking or cracked
cylinder head or blockRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace defective part
MORE THAN 50% LEAKAGE
FROM ADJACENT CYLINDERSHead gasket leaking or crack in
cylinder head or block between
adjacent cylindersRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace gasket, head, or block as
necessary
MORE THAN 25% LEAKAGE AND
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH OIL
FILLER CAP OPENING ONLYStuck or broken piston rings;
cracked piston; worn rings and/or
cylinder wallInspect for broken rings or piston.
Measure ring gap and cylinder
diameter, taper and out-of-round.
Replace defective part as necessary
DRENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 93
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)
Page 1376 of 2627

camshaft bore cup plugs oil galley pipe plugs, oil
filter runoff, and main bearing cap to cylinder
block mating surfaces.
(4) If no leaks are detected, pressurize the crank-
case as outlined in the, Inspection (Engine oil Leaks
in general)
CAUTION: Do not exceed 20.6 kPa (3 psi).
(5) If the leak is not detected, very slowly turn the
crankshaft and watch for leakage. If a leak is
detected between the crankshaft and seal while
slowly turning the crankshaft, it is possible the
crankshaft seal surface is damaged. The seal area on
the crankshaft could have minor nicks or scratches
that can be polished out with emery cloth.
CAUTION: Use extreme caution when crankshaft
polishing is necessary to remove minor nicks and
scratches. The crankshaft seal flange is especially
machined to complement the function of the rear oil
seal.
(6) For bubbles that remain steady with shaft
rotation, no further inspection can be done until dis-
assembled.
OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
SERVICE
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY.
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
CAUTION: Do not use non-detergent or straight
mineral oil when adding or changing crankcase
lubricant. Engine failure can result.
API SERVICE GRADE CERTIFIED
Use an engine oil that is API Service Grade Certi-
fied. MOPARtprovides engine oils that conform to
this service grade.
SAE VISCOSITY
An SAE viscosity grade is used to specify the vis-
cosity of engine oil. Use only engine oils with multi-
ple viscosities such as 5W-30 or 10W-30 in the 3.7L
engines. These are specified with a dual SAE viscos-
ity grade which indicates the cold-to-hot temperature
viscosity range. Select an engine oil that is best
suited to your particular temperature range and vari-
ation (Fig. 94).
ENERGY CONSERVING OIL
An Energy Conserving type oil is recommended for
gasoline engines. The designation of ENERGY CON-
SERVING is located on the label of an engine oil con-
tainer.
CONTAINER IDENTIFICATION
Standard engine oil identification notations have
been adopted to aid in the proper selection of engine
oil. The identifying notations are located on the label
of engine oil plastic bottles and the top of engine oil
cans (Fig. 95).
Fig. 94 TEMPERATURE/ENGINE OIL VISCOSITY -
3.7L ENGINE
Fig. 95 Engine Oil Container Standard Notations
DRENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 153
LUBRICATION (Continued)
Page 1409 of 2627

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
THROTTLE BODYIntake valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat. Reface
or replace, as necessary. Inspect
valve springs. Replace as necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH TAILPIPE Exhaust valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat. Reface
or replace, as necessary. Inspect
valve springs. Replace as necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
RADIATORHead gasket leaking or cracked
cylinder head or blockRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace defective part
MORE THAN 50% LEAKAGE FROM
ADJACENT CYLINDERSHead gasket leaking or crack in
cylinder head or block between
adjacent cylindersRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace gasket, head, or block as
necessary
MORE THAN 25% LEAKAGE AND
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH OIL
FILLER CAP OPENING ONLYStuck or broken piston rings; cracked
piston; worn rings and/or cylinder wallInspect for broken rings or piston.
Measure ring gap and cylinder
diameter, taper and out-of-round.
Replace defective part as necessary
9 - 186 ENGINE - 5.7LDR
ENGINE - 5.7L (Continued)
Page 1423 of 2627

þ Loss of engine power
þ Engine misfiring
þ Poor fuel economy
²Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water
jacket are:
þ Engine overheating
þ Loss of coolant
þ Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from
exhaust
þ Coolant foaming
CYLINDER-TO-CYLINDER LEAKAGE TEST
To determine if an engine cylinder head gasket is
leaking between adjacent cylinders, follow the proce-
dures in Cylinder Compression Pressure Test in this
section. An engine cylinder head gasket leaking
between adjacent cylinders will result in approxi-
mately a 50±70% reduction in compression pressure.
CYLINDER-TO-WATER JACKET LEAKAGE TEST
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING WITH COOLANT PRES-
SURE CAP REMOVED.
VISUAL TEST METHOD
With the engine cool, remove the coolant pressure
cap. Start the engine and allow it to warm up until
thermostat opens.
If a large combustion/compression pressure leak
exists, bubbles will be visible in the coolant.
COOLING SYSTEM TESTER METHOD
WARNING: WITH COOLING SYSTEM TESTER IN
PLACE, PRESSURE WILL BUILD UP FAST. EXCES-
SIVE PRESSURE BUILT UP, BY CONTINUOUS
ENGINE OPERATION, MUST BE RELEASED TO A
SAFE PRESSURE POINT. NEVER PERMIT PRES-
SURE TO EXCEED 138 kPa (20 psi).
Install Cooling System Tester 7700 or equivalent to
pressure cap neck. Start the engine and observe the
tester's pressure gauge. If gauge pulsates with every
power stroke of a cylinder a combustion pressure
leak is evident.
CHEMICAL TEST METHOD
Combustion leaks into the cooling system can also
be checked by using Bloc-Chek Kit C-3685-A or
equivalent. Perform test following the procedures
supplied with the tool kit.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cable.
(2) Drain cooling system.
(3) Remove the air cleaner resonator and duct
work.
(4) Remove the generator.
(5) Remove closed crankcase ventilation system.
(6) Disconnect the evaporation control system.
(7) Perform the Fuel System Pressure Release pro-
cedure (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIV-
ERY - STANDARD PROCEDURE). Disconnect the
fuel supply line (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL
DELIVERY/QUICK CONNECT FITTING - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE).
(8) Disconnect heater hoses.
(9) Remove cylinder head covers and gaskets.
(10) Remove intake manifold and throttle body as
an assembly.
(11) Remove rocker arm assemblies and push rods.
Identify to ensure installation in original locations.
(12) Remove the head bolts from each cylinder
head and remove cylinder heads. Discard the cylin-
der head gasket.
CLEANING
Clean all surfaces of cylinder block and cylinder
heads.
Clean cylinder block front and rear gasket surfaces
using a suitable solvent.
INSPECTION
(1) Inspect the cylinder head for out-of-flatness,
using a straightedge and a feeler gauge. If tolerances
exceed 0.0508 mm (0.002 in.) replace the cylinder
head.
(2) Inspect the valve seats for damage. Service the
valve seats as necessary.
(3) Inspect the valve guides for wear, cracks or
looseness. If either condition exist, replace the cylin-
der head.
(4) Inspect pushrods. Replace worn or bent push-
rods.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean all surfaces of cylinder block and cylin-
der heads.
(2) Clean cylinder block front and rear gasket sur-
faces using a suitable solvent.
CAUTION: The head gaskets are not interchange-
able between left and right sides. They are marked
ªLº and ªRº to indicate left and right sides.
(3) Position new cylinder head gaskets onto the
cylinder block.
9 - 200 ENGINE - 5.7LDR
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)
Page 1445 of 2627

If the leakage occurs at the crankshaft rear oil seal
area:
(1) Disconnect the battery.
(2) Raise the vehicle.
(3) Remove torque converter or clutch housing
cover and inspect rear of block for evidence of oil.
Use a black light to check for the oil leak:
(a) Circular spray pattern generally indicates
seal leakage or crankshaft damage.
(b) Where leakage tends to run straight down,
possible causes are a porous block, distributor seal,
camshaft bore cup plugs oil galley pipe plugs, oil
filter runoff, and main bearing cap to cylinder
block mating surfaces.
(4) If no leaks are detected, pressurize the crank-
case as outlined in the, Inspection (Engine oil Leaks
in general)
CAUTION: Do not exceed 20.6 kPa (3 psi).
(5) If the leak is not detected, very slowly turn the
crankshaft and watch for leakage. If a leak is
detected between the crankshaft and seal while
slowly turning the crankshaft, it is possible the
crankshaft seal surface is damaged. The seal area on
the crankshaft could have minor nicks or scratches
that can be polished out with emery cloth.
CAUTION: Use extreme caution when crankshaft
polishing is necessary to remove minor nicks and
scratches. The crankshaft seal flange is especially
machined to complement the function of the rear oil
seal.
(6) For bubbles that remain steady with shaft
rotation, no further inspection can be done until dis-
assembled.
OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
SERVICE
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY.
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
CAUTION: Do not use non-detergent or straight
mineral oil when adding or changing crankcase
lubricant. Engine failure can result.
API SERVICE GRADE CERTIFIED
Use an engine oil that is API Service Grade Certi-
fied. MOPARtprovides engine oils that conform to
this service grade.
SAE VISCOSITY
An SAE viscosity grade is used to specify the vis-
cosity of engine oil. Use only engine oils with multi-
ple viscosities such as 5W-30 in the 5.7L engines.
These are specified with a dual SAE viscosity grade
which indicates the cold-to-hot temperature viscosity
range. Select an engine oil that is best suited to your
particular temperature range and variation.
ENERGY CONSERVING OIL
An Energy Conserving type oil is recommended for
gasoline engines. The designation of ENERGY CON-
SERVING is located on the label of an engine oil con-
tainer.
CONTAINER IDENTIFICATION
Standard engine oil identification notations have
been adopted to aid in the proper selection of engine
oil. The identifying notations are located on the label
of engine oil plastic bottles and the top of engine oil
cans (Fig. 28).
OIL LEVEL INDICATOR (DIPSTICK)
The engine oil level indicator is located at the left
hand of the engine on the 5.7L engines.
CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
CAUTION: Do not overfill crankcase with engine oil,
pressure loss or oil foaming can result.
Inspect engine oil level approximately every 800
kilometers (500 miles). Unless the engine has exhib-
ited loss of oil pressure, run the engine for about ten
Fig. 28 API SYMBOL
9 - 222 ENGINE - 5.7LDR
LUBRICATION (Continued)