brake fluid DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Repair Manual

8W-35 ALL WHEEL ANTILOCK BRAKES
Component Page
Brake Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-35-2
Brake Lamp Switch.................. 8W-35-3
Controller Antilock Brake............ 8W-35-2, 3
Data Link Connector................. 8W-35-2
Engine Control Module.............. 8W-35-2, 3
Fuse 6............................ 8W-35-2
Fuse 35............................ 8W-35-2Component Page
G104.............................. 8W-35-2
G201.............................. 8W-35-3
Integrated Power Module.............. 8W-35-2
Powertrain Control Module.......... 8W-35-2, 3
Wheel Speed Sensor-Left Front......... 8W-35-3
Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear.............. 8W-35-3
Wheel Speed Sensor-Right Front........ 8W-35-3
DR8W-35 ALL WHEEL ANTILOCK BRAKES 8W - 35 - 1

8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS
Component Page
4WD Switch (Manual Transfer Case)..... 8W-80-5
A/C Compressor Clutch (Diesel)......... 8W-80-5
A/C Compressor Clutch (Gas)........... 8W-80-5
A/C Heater Control C1................ 8W-80-5
A/C Heater Control C2................ 8W-80-6
A/C Pressure Transducer (Diesel)........ 8W-80-6
A/C Pressure Transducer (NGC)......... 8W-80-6
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (5.7L) . . 8W-80-6
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
(Diesel M/T)...................... 8W-80-7
Accelerator Pedel Position Sensor
(Diesel A/T)....................... 8W-80-7
Adjustable Pedal Motor (Except Memory) . 8W-80-7
Adjustable Pedal Switch (Except Memory) . 8W-80-8
Airbag Control Module C1............. 8W-80-8
Airbag Control Module C2............. 8W-80-9
Airbag-Left Curtain.................. 8W-80-9
Airbag-Passenger On/Off Switch....... 8W-80-10
Airbag-Passenger Squib.............. 8W-80-10
Airbag-Right Curtain................ 8W-80-10
Ambient Temperature Sensor.......... 8W-80-10
Amplifier Audio C1 (Premium)......... 8W-80-11
Amplifier Audio C2 (Premium)......... 8W-80-11
Ashtray Lamp...................... 8W-80-11
Automatic Day/Night Mirror C1 (Except
Base).......................... 8W-80-12
Automatic Day/Night Mirror C2
(Telematics)..................... 8W-80-12
Back-Up Lamp Switch............... 8W-80-12
Battery Temperature Sensor........... 8W-80-12
Blend Door Actuator (Single Zone)...... 8W-80-13
Blower Motor...................... 8W-80-13
Blower Motor Resistor Block.......... 8W-80-13
Brake Fluid Level Switch............. 8W-80-13
Brake Lamp Switch................. 8W-80-13
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Solenoid........................ 8W-80-14
C102 (NGC)....................... 8W-80-14
C103............................. 8W-80-14
C106 (5.7L A/T).................... 8W-80-14
C106 (5.7L A/T).................... 8W-80-15
C107 (5.7L)........................ 8W-80-15
C107 (5.7L)........................ 8W-80-16
C108 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-16
C108 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-16
C109 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-17
C109 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-17
C110 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-17
C110 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-18
C112 (Diesel M/T)................... 8W-80-18
C112 (Diesel M/T)................... 8W-80-18
C112 (Diesel A/T)................... 8W-80-18Component Page
C112 (Diesel A/T)................... 8W-80-19
C130 (Diesel)...................... 8W-80-19
C131 (4.7L Electronic Transfer Case).... 8W-80-20
C131 (4.7L Electronic Transfer Case).... 8W-80-20
C131 (5.7L/Diesel).................. 8W-80-20
C131 (5.7L/Diesel).................. 8W-80-21
C131 (3.7L/4.7L Except Electronic
Transfer Case)................... 8W-80-21
C131 (3.7L/4.7L Except Electronic
Transfer Case)................... 8W-80-22
C200............................. 8W-80-22
C200............................. 8W-80-23
C201............................. 8W-80-23
C201............................. 8W-80-23
C202............................. 8W-80-24
C202............................. 8W-80-24
C206............................. 8W-80-24
C206............................. 8W-80-24
C207............................. 8W-80-24
C207............................. 8W-80-25
C216............................. 8W-80-25
C216............................. 8W-80-25
C217............................. 8W-80-26
C217............................. 8W-80-26
C218............................. 8W-80-26
C218............................. 8W-80-27
C219............................. 8W-80-27
C219............................. 8W-80-29
C220............................. 8W-80-30
C220............................. 8W-80-31
C250 (Hands Free).................. 8W-80-31
C250 (Hands Free).................. 8W-80-32
C301............................. 8W-80-32
C301............................. 8W-80-32
C301............................. 8W-80-33
C302............................. 8W-80-33
C302 (SLT)........................ 8W-80-34
C304............................. 8W-80-34
C304............................. 8W-80-34
C305 (SLT)........................ 8W-80-35
C305 (SLT)........................ 8W-80-35
C306............................. 8W-80-36
C306............................. 8W-80-36
C308............................. 8W-80-36
C308............................. 8W-80-37
C309............................. 8W-80-37
C309............................. 8W-80-37
C311 ............................. 8W-80-38
C311 ............................. 8W-80-38
C313............................. 8W-80-38
C313............................. 8W-80-39
C315............................. 8W-80-39
DR8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS 8W - 80 - 1

BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR (SINGLE ZONE)-2WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 C34 20DB/LB COMMON DOOR DRIVER
2 C61 20DB/LG BLEND DOOR DRIVER
BLOWER MOTOR - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 C70 10DB/YL BLOWER MOTOR HIGH DRIVER
2 C7 10DB BLOWER MOTOR FEED
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR BLOCK - BLACK 4 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 C72 16DB/OR BLOWER MOTOR M1 DRIVER
2 C70 12DB/YL BLOWER MOTOR HIGH DRIVER
3 C71 16DB/BR BLOWER MOTOR LOW DRIVER
4 C73 14DB/VT BLOWER MOTOR M2 DRIVER
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 B20 20DG/OR BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH SENSE
2 Z420 20BK/OR GROUND
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH-6WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 A103 18GY/RD FUSED B(+)
2 L50 18WT/TN BRAKE LAMP SWITCH OUTPUT
3 V30 20VT/WT S/C BRAKE SWITCH OUTPUT
3 V30 20VT/WT (5.7L) FUSED IGNITION SWITCH (RUN-START)
4 V32 20VT/YL SPEED CONTROL SUPPLY
4 V32 20VT/YL (5.7L) BRAKE SWITCH NO. 2 SIGNAL
5 Z429 20BK/OR GROUND
6 B29 20DG/WT BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
6 B29 20DG/WT (5.7L) BRAKE SWITCH NO. 1 SIGNAL
DR8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS 8W - 80 - 13

CONDENSER FAN (NGC) - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 Z823 16BK/DG GROUND
2 C123 16LB/WT CONDENSER FAN RELAY OUTPUT
CONTROLLER ANITLOCK BRAKE C1 - BLACK 14 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 B4 20DG/GY REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (+)
2 B222 20DG/WT (ETC) VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL NO. 2
3 D25 20WT/VT PCI BUS
4 F500 20DG/PK FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN)
5 B9 20DG/LG (ETC) LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (+)
6 Z107 12BK/DG GROUND
7 A111 14DG/RD FUSED B(+)
8 B3 20DG/YL REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (-)
9 B29 20DG/WT BRAKE SWITCH SIGNAL
10 B8 20DG/TN (ETC) LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (-)
11 B20 20DG/OR BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH SENSE
12 B22 20DG/YL VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL NO. 1
13 Z127 12BK/DG (ABS) GROUND
14 A111 14DG/RD (ABS) FUSED B(+)
CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE C2 (ABS) - BLACK 4 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 B9 20DG/LG LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (+)
2 B8 20DG/TN LEFT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (-)
3 B6 20DG/WT RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (-)
4 B7 20DG/VT RIGHT FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (+)
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (3.7L)-3WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K24 20BR/LB CKP SIGNAL
2 K900 20DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
3 F855 20PK/YL 5 VOLT SUPPLY
8W - 80 - 52 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSDR

BINDING AND STICKING
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
DIFFICULT TO TURN WHEEL
STICKS OR BINDS1. Low fluid level. 1. Fill to proper level.
2. Tire pressure. 2. Adjust tire pressure.
3. Steering components (ball
joints/tie rod ends).3 Inspect and repair as necessary.
4. Loose belt. 4. Adjust or replace.
5. Low pump pressure. 5. Pressure test and replace if
necessary.
6. Column shaft coupler binding. 6. Replace coupler.
7. Steering gear worn. 7. Replace gear.
8. Pump seized / Stuck valve 8. Replace pump.
INSUFFICIENT ASST. OR POOR RETURN TO CENTER
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
HARD TURNING OR MOMENTARY
INCREASE IN TURNING EFFORT1. Tire pressure. 1. Adjust tire pressure.
2. Low fluid level. 2. Fill to proper level.
3. Loose belt. 3. Adjust or replace.
4. Low pump pressure. 4. Pressure test and repair as
necessary.
5. Internal gear leak. 5. Replace gear.
STEERING WHEEL DOES NOT
WANT TO RETURN TO CENTER
POSITION1. Tire pressure. 1. Adjust tire pressure.
2. Wheel alignment. 2. Align front end.
3. Lack of lubrication. 3. Inspect and lubricate suspension
compnents.
4. High friction in steering gear. 4. Replace gear.
LOOSE STEERING AND VEHICLE LEAD
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
EXCESSIVE PLAY IN STEERING
WHEEL1. Worn or loose suspension or
steering components.1. Inspect and repair as necessary.
2. Worn or loose wheel bearings. 2. Inspect and repair or adjust
bearings.
3. Steering gear mounting. 3. Tighten gear mounting bolts to
specification.
4. Gear out of adjustment. 4. Replace gear.
5. Worn or loose steering coupler. 5. Inspect and replace as
necessary.
VEHICLE PULLS OR LEADS TO
ONE SIDE.1. Tire Pressure. 1. Adjust tire pressure.
2. Radial tire lead. 2. Rotate tires.
3. Brakes dragging. 3. Repair as necessary.
4. Wheel alignment. 4. Align front end.
DRSTEERING 19 - 3
STEERING (Continued)

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE
DESCRIPTION........................132
OPERATION..........................134
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION.....................140
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PRELIMINARY . 140
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ROAD
TESTING...........................140
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE TEST....................141
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR TESTING
TRANSMISSION CLUTCH AND BAND
OPERATION........................144
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CONVERTER
HOUSING FLUID LEAK................144
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DIAGNOSIS
CHARTS...........................145
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ALUMINUM
THREAD REPAIR.....................158
REMOVAL............................158
DISASSEMBLY........................160
CLEANING...........................166
INSPECTION.........................166
ASSEMBLY...........................166
INSTALLATION........................174
SCHEMATICS AND DIAGRAMS
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS.............176
SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION.....................189
SPECIAL TOOLS
RE TRANSMISSION..................191
ACCUMULATOR
DESCRIPTION........................193
OPERATION..........................193
INSPECTION.........................194
BANDS
DESCRIPTION........................194
OPERATION..........................194
ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT - BANDS...............195
BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK
SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION........................196
OPERATION..........................196
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE
TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK......196
ADJUSTMENTS - BRAKE TRANSMISSION
SHIFT INTERLOCK...................196ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR
DESCRIPTION........................197
OPERATION..........................198
REMOVAL............................199
INSTALLATION........................200
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................201
INSTALLATION........................201
FLUID AND FILTER
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - EFFECTS OF
INCORRECT FLUID LEVEL.............201
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CAUSES OF
BURNT FLUID.......................201
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FLUID
CONTAMINATION....................202
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK............................202
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID AND
FILTER REPLACEMENT...............203
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TRANSMISSION
FILL...............................204
FRONT CLUTCH
DESCRIPTION........................205
OPERATION..........................205
DISASSEMBLY........................205
INSPECTION.........................206
ASSEMBLY...........................207
FRONT SERVO
DESCRIPTION........................208
OPERATION..........................208
DISASSEMBLY........................209
CLEANING...........................209
INSPECTION.........................209
ASSEMBLY...........................209
GEARSHIFT CABLE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - GEARSHIFT
CABLE.............................210
REMOVAL............................210
INSTALLATION........................211
ADJUSTMENTS
GEARSHIFT CABLE..................212
OIL PUMP
DESCRIPTION........................213
OPERATION..........................213
DISASSEMBLY........................214
CLEANING...........................214
INSPECTION.........................214
ASSEMBLY...........................214
21 - 130 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48REDR

(3) Have helper start and run engine at 1600 rpm
for test.
(4)
Move transmission shift lever four detents rear-
ward from full forward position. This is Reverse range.
(5) Move transmission throttle lever fully forward
then fully rearward and note reading at Gauge
C-3293-SP.
(6) Pressure should be 145 - 175 psi (1000-1207
kPa) with throttle lever forward and increase to 230 -
280 psi (1586-1931 kPa) as lever is gradually moved
rearward.
Test Five - Governor Pressure
This test checks governor operation by measuring
governor pressure response to changes in vehicle
speed. It is usually not necessary to check governor
operation unless shift speeds are incorrect or if the
transmission will not downshift. The test should be
performed on the road or on a hoist that will allow
the rear wheels to rotate freely.
(1) Move 100 psi Test Gauge C-3292 to governor
pressure port.
(2) Move transmission shift lever two detents rear-
ward from full forward position. This is D range.
(3) Have helper start and run engine at curb idle
speed. Then firmly apply service brakes so wheels
will not rotate.
(4) Note governor pressure:
²
Governor pressure should be no more than 20.6
kPa (3 psi) at curb idle speed and wheels not rotating.
²If pressure exceeds 20.6 kPa (3 psi), a fault
exists in governor pressure control system.
(5) Release brakes, slowly increase engine speed,
and observe speedometer and pressure test gauge (do
not exceed 30 mph on speedometer). Governor pres-
sure should increase in proportion to vehicle speed.
Or approximately 6.89 kPa (1 psi) for every 1 mph.
(6) Governor pressure rise should be smooth and
drop back to no more than 20.6 kPa (3 psi), after
engine returns to curb idle and brakes are applied to
prevent wheels from rotating.
(7)
Compare results of pressure test with analysis
chart.
Test Six - Transmission In Overdrive Fourth Gear
This test checks line pressure at the overdrive
clutch in fourth gear range. Use 300 psi Test Gauge
C-3293-SP for this test. The test should be performed
on the road or on a chassis dyno.
(1)
Remove tachometer; it is not needed for this test.
(2) Move 300 psi Gauge to overdrive clutch pres-
sure test port. Then remove other gauge and reinstall
test port plug.
(3) Lower vehicle.
(4) Turn OD switch on.(5) Secure test gauge so it can be viewed from
drivers seat.
(6) Start engine and shift into D range.
(7) Increase vehicle speed gradually until 3-4 shift
occurs and note gauge pressure.
(8) Pressure should be 524-565 kPa (76-82 psi)
with closed throttle and increase to 690-896 kPa
(100-130 psi) at 1/2 to 3/4 throttle. Note that pres-
sure can increase to around 965 kPa (140 psi) at full
throttle.
(9) Return to shop or move vehicle off chassis
dyno.
PRESSURE TEST ANALYSIS CHART
TEST CONDITION INDICATION
Line pressure OK during
any one testPump and regulator
valve OK
Line pressure OK in R
but low in D, 2, 1Leakage in rear clutch
area (seal rings, clutch
seals)
Pressure low in D Fourth
Gear RangeOverdrive clutch piston
seal, or check ball
problem
Pressure OK in 1, 2 but
low in D3 and RLeakage in front clutch
area
Pressure OK in 2 but low
in R and 1Leakage in rear servo
Front servo pressure in 2 Leakage in servo; broken
servo ring or cracked
servo piston
Pressure low in all
positionsClogged filter, stuck
regulator valve, worn or
faulty pump, low oil level
Governor pressure too
high at idle speedGovernor pressure
solenoid valve system
fault. Refer to diagnostic
book.
Governor pressure low at
all mph figuresFaulty governor pressure
solenoid, transmission
control module, or
governor pressure
sensor
Lubrication pressure low
at all throttle positionsClogged fluid cooler or
lines, seal rings leaking,
worn pump bushings,
pump, clutch retainer, or
clogged filter.
Line pressure high Output shaft plugged,
sticky regulator valve
Line pressure low Sticky regulator valve,
clogged filter, worn pump
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE 21 - 143
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE (Continued)

BTSI FUNCTION CHECK
(1) Verify removal of ignition key allowed in PARK
position only.
(2) When the shift lever is in PARK, the ignition
key cylinder should rotate freely from off to lock.
When the shifter is in any other position, the ignition
key should not rotate from off to lock.
(3) Shifting out of PARK should be possible when
the ignition key cylinder is in the off position.
(4) Shifting out of PARK should not be possible
while applying normal force, and ignition key cylin-
der is in the run or start positions, unless the foot
brake pedal is depressed approximately 1/2 inch
(12mm).
(5) Shifting out of PARK should not be possible
when the ignition key cylinder is in the accessory or
lock position.
(6) Shifting between any gear and NEUTRAL, or
PARK, may be done without depressing foot brake
with ignition switch in run or start positions.
(7) Engine starts must be possible with shifter
lever in PARK or NEUTRAL positions only. Engine
starts must not be possible in any position other than
PARK or NEUTRAL.
(8) With shifter lever in the:
²PARK position - Apply upward force on the shift
arm and remove pressure. Engine starts must be
possible.²PARK position - Apply downward force on the
shift arm and remove pressure. Engine starts must
be possible.
²NEUTRAL position - Normal position. Engine
starts must be possible.
²NEUTRAL position - Engine running and brakes
applied, apply upward force on the shift arm. Trans-
mission shall not be able to shift from neutral to
reverse.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR
DESCRIPTION
Governor pressure is controlled electronically. Com-
ponents used for governor pressure control include:
²Governor body
²Valve body transfer plate
²Governor pressure solenoid valve
²Governor pressure sensor
²Fluid temperature thermistor
²Throttle position sensor (TPS)
²Transmission speed sensor
²Powertrain control module (PCM)
GOVERNOR PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
The solenoid valve is a duty-cycle solenoid which
regulates the governor pressure needed for upshifts
and downshifts. It is an electro-hydraulic device
located in the governor body on the valve body trans-
fer plate (Fig. 76).
Fig. 75 Brake Transmission Interlock Mechanism
1 - STEERING COLUMN
2 - GEARSHIFT CABLE
3 - GEARSHIFT CABLE LOCK TAB
4 - BTSI SOLENOID LOCK TAB
5 - BTSI CONNECTOR
Fig. 76 Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
1 - SOLENOID FILTER
2 - GOVERNOR PRESSURE SOLENOID
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE 21 - 197
BRAKE TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK SYSTEM (Continued)

(2) Heavy duty operation with a vehicle not prop-
erly equipped for this type of operation. Trailer tow-
ing or similar high load operation will overheat the
transmission fluid if the vehicle is improperly
equipped. Such vehicles should have an auxiliary
transmission fluid cooler, a heavy duty cooling sys-
tem, and the engine/axle ratio combination needed to
handle heavy loads.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FLUID
CONTAMINATION
Transmission fluid contamination is generally a
result of:
²adding incorrect fluid
²failure to clean dipstick and fill tube when
checking level
²engine coolant entering the fluid
²internal failure that generates debris
²overheat that generates sludge (fluid break-
down)
²failure to replace contaminated converter after
repair
The use of non-recommended fluids can result in
transmission failure. The usual results are erratic
shifts, slippage, abnormal wear and eventual failure
due to fluid breakdown and sludge formation. Avoid
this condition by using recommended fluids only.
The dipstick cap and fill tube should be wiped
clean before checking fluid level. Dirt, grease and
other foreign material on the cap and tube could fall
into the tube if not removed beforehand. Take the
time to wipe the cap and tube clean before withdraw-
ing the dipstick.
Engine coolant in the transmission fluid is gener-
ally caused by a cooler malfunction. The only remedy
is to replace the radiator as the cooler in the radiator
is not a serviceable part. If coolant has circulated
through the transmission, an overhaul is necessary.
The torque converter should also be replaced when-
ever a failure generates sludge and debris. This is
necessary because normal converter flushing proce-
dures will not remove all contaminants.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID LEVEL
CHECK
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows the pump to take in air along with
the fluid. As in any hydraulic system, air bubbles
make the fluid spongy, therefore, pressures will be
low and build up slowly.
Improper filling can also raise the fluid level too
high. When the transmssion has too much fluid, thegeartrain churns up foam and cause the same condi-
tions which occur with a low fluid level.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating
and/or fluid oxidation, and varnishing. This can
interfere with normal valve, clutch, and accumulator
operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from the transmission vent where it may be mis-
taken for a leak.
After the fluid has been checked, seat the dipstick
fully to seal out water and dirt.
The transmission has a dipstick to check oil level.
It is located on the right side of the engine. Be sure
to wipe all dirt from dipstick handle before removing.
Fluid level is checked with the engine running at
curb idle speed, the transmission in NEUTRAL and
the transmission fluid at normal operating tempera-
ture.The engine should be running at idle
speed for at least one minute, with the vehicle
on level ground.
The transmission fluid level can be checked two
ways.
PROCEDURE ONE
(1) Transmission fluid must be at normal operat-
ing temperature for accurate fluid level check. Drive
vehicle if necessary to bring fluid temperature up to
normal hot operating temperature of 82ÉC (180ÉF).
(2) Position vehicle on level surface.
(3) Start and run engine at curb idle speed.
(4) Apply parking brakes.
(5) Shift transmission momentarily into all gear
ranges. Then shift transmission back to NEUTRAL.
(6) Clean top of filler tube and dipstick to keep
dirt from entering tube.
(7) Remove dipstick (Fig. 87) and check fluid level
as follows:
(a) Correct acceptable level is in crosshatch area.
(b) Correct maximum level is to MAX arrow
mark.
(c) Incorrect level is at or below MIN line.
(d) If fluid is low, add only enough MopartAT F
+4 to restore correct level. Do not overfill.
Fig. 87 Dipstick Fluid Level Marks - Typical
1 - DIPSTICK
2 - MAXIMUM CORRECT FLUID LEVEL
3 - ACCEPTABLE FLUID LEVEL
21 - 202 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48REDR
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)

PROCEDURE TWO
(1) Start engine and apply parking brake.
(2) Shift the transmission into DRIVE for approxi-
mately 2 seconds.
(3) Shift the transmission into REVERSE for
approximately 2 seconds.
(4) Shift the transmission into PARK.
(5) Hook up DRBtscan tool and select engine.
(6) Select sensors.
(7) Read the transmission temperature value.
(8) Compare the fluid temperature value with the
chart.
(9) Adjust transmission fluid level shown on the
dipstick according to the chart (Fig. 88).
NOTE: After adding any fluid to the transmission,
wait a minimum of 2 minutes for the oil to fully
drain from the fill tube into the transmission before
rechecking the fluid level.
(10) Check transmission for leaks.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID AND FILTER
REPLACEMENT
For proper service intervals (Refer to LUBRICA-
TION & MAINTENANCE/MAINTENANCE SCHED-
ULES - DESCRIPTION). The service fluid fill after a
filter change is approximately 3.8 liters (4.0 quarts).
REMOVAL
(1) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(2) Place a large diameter shallow drain pan
beneath the transmission pan.
(3) Remove bolts holding front and sides of pan to
transmission (Fig. 89).
(4) Loosen bolts holding rear of pan to transmis-
sion.
Fig. 88 48RE Fluid Fill Graph
Fig. 89 Transmission Pan
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - REUSABLE GASKET
3-PAN
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 48RE 21 - 203
FLUID AND FILTER (Continued)